Crime Scene Investigation Essays

Crime Scene Investigation Essays
Research Paper: Crime Scene Investigation (first draft) If a murder, a homicide and or a suicide occur, the crime scene investigator(s) collects the
clues and evidence that will be analyzed by the forensic scientist(s) which can lead them to their suspect(s). The purpose of a Crime Scene
Investigation is to help victims find justice. When a crime has been reported, the responding officer and/or detective have to note the dispatch
information such as address/location, time, date, type of call, parties involved. The officer(s)/detective(s) have to be observant when approaching,
entering and exiting a crime scene such as look, listen and smell. Next thing they have to do is to secure the crime scene. Officers have to scan... Show
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They have to make sure that before they entered the crime scene, nothing in the scene should have been moved. While they are going through a
walk–through, they may have to construct theories about what happened in the crime scene based on visual examination. Investigators have to take
photographs of the scene and will later on be collected. Taking photographs of the scene will help them solve the crime because there are some
points of the investigation that investigators may have overlooked evidence, and that evidence could be found in the photographs. After taking
photographs of the scene, they will start to collect clue and evidence that may lead them to their possible suspect(s). What they may find in the crime
scene are fingerprints which can be done using colored powder and a brush, other thizngs such as blood, firearms, hair, glass and many more things
that can be found in the crime scenes. After doing their job in he crime scene, the evidence they took will be taken to the forensic scientist. Crime
scene investigators will look at the photographs and connect their theories based on the crime that occurred. The forensic scientists will also examine
the victim's clothes, while the medical examiner will analyze the victim's body for more clues and evidence that they may find and they will all be
doing this in the crime lab. The things they may find could be hair, fiber, semen, blood, another person's DNA, bruises and many more. After the
forensic scientists
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The Importance Of Crime Scene Investigation And Evidence
Crime Scene Investigation and evidence In a crime investigation, police officers play a key role as first responders. The action police officers take at
the beginning of the crime scene play a vital role in solving the case. Through and carefulness are the two–main thing in an investigation to ensure that
potential physical evidence is not tainted or destroyed, or potential witnesses are not overlooked (Reno, 2000). Thorough an investigation a
crucial factor influencing the ultimate legal significance of evidence is that investigators follow with an objective, thorough and thoughtful
approach (Lewis, 2015). Physical evidence plays a significant role in the criminal justice system. It is considered as the key element in
determining the guilt or innocence of an individual who is being accused of committing a crime. The uses of evidence in the court of law is very
important, therefore, crime scene investigators must follow a specific protocol when they are collecting evidences. The goal of this process is the
recognize and preserve physical evidence that will yield reliable information to aid in the investigation (Lewis, 2015). Crime scene investigation
CSI is the abbreviation of crime scene investigation. CSI can be defined as the examination of a scene of a crime for clues or any physical evidence
that may lead investigators towards identifying a criminal suspect. At every crime scene, there is a story to tell. A crime scene is like a piece of
history. Evidence found a

The Influence Of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
The CSI effect is the phenomenon in which jurors hold unrealistic expectations of forensic evidence and investigation techniques, and have an
increased interest in the discipline of forensic science because of the influence of CSI–type television shows. This effect includes raising the state's
burden of proof because of jury expectations that forensic evidence should always be discussed at trial, and the belief that forensic evidence is never
wrong. The show CSI: Crime Scene Investigation provides inaccurate information by closely relating to the reality of the investigation, but
accelerating and exaggerating long processes in the criminal justice system. For example, searching databases for fingerprints and other DNA
evidence can take months, whereas in the show it takes only minutes or hours. Also, an increase in demand for forensic evidence for a conviction has
placed a higher burden of proof on the prosecutors. Whereas, forensic evidence is not always available or necessary for a ... Show more content on
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The laws, however can be changed by the Supreme Court Judges if a case is presented in front of them. Sexting is a new type of crime, thus the laws
regarding nude images of minors have been adjusted, so that voluntarily sending an explicit photo of oneself to another minor does not convict them
as sexual predators and sentenced with a felony. Defining laws against sexting can be challenging for the legislators, nonetheless is necessary. If the
laws are not modified, many minors' lives can be damaged by simply sending or receiving a naked photo of their significant other. Also, true sexual
predators can take advantage of the loopholes and commit a heinous crime. Therefore, a clear and precise definitions of sexting and laws against it
should protect and teach minors from exposing themselves to unwanted audience, and protect them from adults trying to exploit or abuse

Crime Scene Investigation Report
The crime scene is a delicate place that must be respected if a true picture is to be recognized in the investigative process. Approaching a crime scene
requires the forensic specialist, or anyone directly involved with the incident, a sharp mental attitude and knowledge of the law. The purpose of this
essay is to examine the processes involved with a crime scene investigation. This will include a discussion about collecting evidence and will use the
given scenario to highlight a practical example of how a crime scene should be approached and managed in order to receive the best and most honest
results that the justice system may allow.
Scenario i .A dead body(male) ii. Two tables in a living room flipped sideways iii. A bottle of Gordon's London Dry Gin iv. Two cups(Red) v. A desk
Table vii. Two chairs one flipped outside down and the other standing viii. A prescription drug ix. A small plastic bag filled with cocaine x. A living
room(small) xi. A bottle of George Killings Irish Red xii. A coffee flask Xiii. A bullet lying on the floor of the living room xiv .Blood on the carpet of
the living room xv. Bullet holes on the wall of the living room xvi .Blood on the wall xvii. plasters on the wall
Analysis This crime must be approached with caution and an open mind. The investigator must use all of his or her resources available in order to
make solid judgments that will ultimately lead to an explanation. The presence of a dead body suggests that this crime scene is a

Investigation Of A Crime Scene
must take the measurements of the area roped off, and if there is evidence on the ground or anywhere, that specialist must make a two–point
measurement, which means, take two unmovable objects of that area like a door or an outlet and measure how far they are to the evidence. The
sketcher must also draw everything else in the crime scene in order for the computer in the forensics lab to get the most accurate measurement. If
there is a crime in a small town that doesn't have a crime scene unit then a detective will have to carry out all these tasks while also interviewing
witnesses and tracking down suspects to solve the crime. For detectives to get DNA from a person the detective must get a warrant unless they
perform this technique. When detectives are interviewing a suspect but know they don't have enough evidence to get a warrant for DNA sample the
detective can gather evidence from objects the suspect may have come into contact with in the interview room. When the detective interviews a
suspect they will give the suspect a glass of water hoping that the suspect will drink out of it and the detective can then send that glass to the
forensics and get the DNA tested that is on the glass and see if it is a match to the crime. Other methods detectives will use is asking the suspect to
lick an envelope closed or offer the suspect a cigarette and get the DNA of the cigarette butt. This method of obtaining DNA will stand in court
because they did not obtain the DNA

Observation Of A Crime Scene Investigation
I chose Option 3. My scene takes place in two spaces, the dining area of a kitchen and the adjoining backyard wood deck. My crime is a murder
suicide – one male, one female. For both spaces I chose the quadrant method for searching – not a large space – but due to evidence and appearance of
movement, I believe the quadrant search will be easier to catalog and document evidence, conduct measurements (solid reference points), and
capture photographic images. My evidence spans two locations. The first is the kitchen dining area. There is no sign of a struggle; there is a
round table with four chairs and miscellaneous table items (napkins, flower vase etc.). On the table, there is a cell phone, two chairs pulled away
from the table, one glass with what appears to be wine in it. Next to the table is a small suit case which appears to be pack with clothes. The wine glass
allows for the collection of DNA evidence in the form of possible saliva transfer and also allows for the collection of fingerprint and lip print evidence
as well as... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Access is gained through a sliding glass door from the kitchen dining area outside onto the deck. The door is open – the door provides a possible
location for fingerprint and DNA evidence in the form of blood spatter or other bodily material. On the deck lie two victims. The male has what
appear to be two gunshot wounds to the chest. He is lying on his back, feet towards the door, and head towards the yard. The female is lying on her
back, head towards the door, feet towards the yard and a slight angle – this suggests they were facing each other – male went out the door first,
followed by the female. Next to the female's right hand is a revolver, appears to be .38 caliber, and she has a gunshot wound to the bottom of her jaw
(soft tissue area in center of jaw). There does not appear to be signs of a struggle on the deck area – suggesting there was no other violent exchange
other than the

Crime Scene Investigation
The Role of Special units and specialized officers Documenting crime scene
In documentation of the crime scene, the investigators were quite effective in documenting the crime scene. The proof of this documentation comes in
the level of care that the evidence and its details were kept years after the incident. For example, the bloody T–shirt, which could provide Pam's DNA
along as with the attackers was well kept and labeled that it hardly escaped Carl's team. Also, the gun, which was the main weapon used in the attack
was kept well enough to the extent that details about the ballistics and GSR reports conducted in determination of whether it was a murder or suicide
were intact seven years later. This level of documentation is very significant... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, the interrogators should keep an open mind regarding the case, refraining from making any judgments that may influence the process of
investigation. In this regard, the investigating officers ought to have questioned Pam's children first regarding the account, and probably administered a
polygraph test on them to determine whether they had been couched to say anything.
Second, for all adults, a polygraph test would have been necessary in determining whether their statements were true, considering the level of
relationship that each of the adults had with Hendrick. Documentation during the interrogation ought to have been in the form of note–taking,
ransacking the crime scene for any valuable piece of information, photography, video or audio recording and possibly generation of computer models
of the crime scene (Fisher & Fisher, 2012). A look into at Pam's death case, none of these materials surfaces when Carl takes on the case in 2008.
During interrogation, the investigators are supposed to be alert when listening to testimonies. It is obvious that details of the testimonies are
mismatched and at some point contradictory. The fact that all the pieces of flaws in the coached testimonies go unnoticed is ridiculous and shows that
there was no interest in resolving the

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
The TV series of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation is a popular literature of today's entertainment delving into the concept and genre of detective/crime
fiction. With multiple seasons under its belt the popular works has been able to create multiple concepts of this detective literature drawing on from
writers creativity as well as the realistic crimes that have transpired past and present within our societies, evident in the text study of CSI season 1
episode 9 "Unfriendly Skies". This popular literature uses structuralist film theory and forms of realism to emphasise how literature can convey
meaning and understanding through the use of narrative form and conventions.
The narrative structure of the show is influenced of the classic crime ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
William W. Stowe continues to create an understanding of the genre where "Detective fiction tends to affirm rather than question, to take social
structures, moral codes and ways of knowing the given, rather than subjecting them to thorough, principled criticism. In detective fiction, crime is
usually seen as a personal evil rather than a social injustice and the detective is depicted as an ideal incarnation of competitive individualism... the truth
although elusive, is ultimately

Crime Scene Investigation Essay
At a crime scene, insects can provide important pieces of information to criminal investigators, including estimating the post–mortem interval (PMI)
and determining where the crime took place. This is only possible, however, if the local insect fauna is known, thereby facilitating the need for local
insect population surveys at both the morphological and gene levels. Although flies (order Diptera) are one of the first and most prevalent
necrophagic insect species found associated with a corpse, beetles (order Coleoptera) are also a forensically relevant insect that can play a significant
role in crime scene investigations.
In this study, the objective was to survey the Coleoptera population in Lyon County, Kansas during the early spring. Insects were collected using
light traps during the evening hours and DNA was isolated from each collected specimen followed by amplification of the cytochrome oxidase I (COI)
gene. The cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene is known to be as a standard barcode gene. (CBOL, 2010) This barcode gene is a 648 base pair mostly
found in all animals including flies, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DNA Isolation was done using ZR Tissue & Insect DNA Miniprepв„ў kit (Zymo Reseach, Irvine, CA). The instruction manual provided by Zymo
Research, titled as ZR Tissue and Insect DNA Mini Prep в„ў,Catalog No. D6016 was used in order to perform the DNA isolation. (Zymo, 1913) ZR
Tissue and Insect DNA Mini Prep в„ў,Catalog No. D6016, provides a detailed procedure including what materials to use, centrifugation timing,
extraction, and in between others. (Zymo, 1913) This can be found in room 44 and on the Zymo Research website. Afterward DNA extraction, the
concentration and purity of each DNA sample was measured in a Implen Nano–photometer, Serial No: 6293. The specimens needed to have a
concentration equal or bigger than 4 ng/Ојl in order to be used in to the next

Death Investigation : A Guide For The Scene Investigator
Death investigation has been performed for a considerable length of time in all social orders, albeit not generally by medical experts .The relationship
of law and medicine goes back to the Egyptian society as early as 3000 B.C. The English coroner framework was said in documentations around the
twelfth century B.C. Despite the fact that the essential objective of a death investigation is to build up the cause and manner of death, the death
investigation part expands much more remote. While without a doubt the dead can 't take advantage, the quality in death investigation is to benefit the
living and future eras. In a culture that values life, clarifying the demise in an open gathering is essential for many reasons ("Journal of the American
Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online"). In June 2011, the United States Department of Justice released a revised and updated edition of the 1999
version of the manual, titled Death Investigation: A Guide for the Scene Investigator. This manual discusses proper guidelines for conducting death
investigations in all stages of the investigation, what investigative tools and equipment are needed, and step by step instructions from when arriving at
the crime scene to departing. The manual gives a decent synopsis on how investigations including death ought to be drawn closer, yet does not expand
much on potential issues that would be tended to, why certain methods are so imperative, and is ambiguous in a few zones ("A Guide to Death Scene

The crime scene examination and subsequent search should be done in a careful and methodical manner. After talking to the officer(s) who were the
first ones on the scene and learning from them of any changes that might have been made to the scene since their arrival, such as turning lights on or
off or opening doors or windows, start the examination by working your way into the body using great care to avoid disturbing or destroying any
evidence as you do. Carefully observe the floor or ground surrounding the body. Look for items of evidence or of evidential value such as stains,
marks, etc. Remember to look up too, every crime scene is 3 dimensional. Another technique to you assist in locating evidence is to shine a flashlight on
the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To accurately depict the scene it is possible to use photos in conjunction with the finished diagram. Something to keep in mind about the sketch is
this, you should have enough information in it so you could give it to another investigator and that person would be able to complete a finished
diagram without the need to revisit the scene. II. Photographs The investigator should have the photographer, if one is available, or, if not that lucky,
then the investigator himself should ensure that; Overall photos of the scene are taken to show the approach to the area, street signs, street light
locations in relation to the actual scene, street addresses and identifying objects at the scene. Pictures should also be taken of every room in the
house, even if their relationship to the crime scene is not readily apparent. Photograph the scene in a clockwise pattern before altering the body 's
position or any other evidence within the scene. Photograph the scene from at least 2 opposite corners, but from all four corners is even better. This
way, nothing is missed or hidden from view by intervening objects. Photograph the body and the immediate vicinity around the body. If you have a
camera boom, take pictures from ceiling height down of the victim and any other evidence. This perspective often shows things missed when viewed
from ground or eye

11/12/2014 Crime Scene Investigator Have you ever wonder why people choose to work as a crime scene investigator? I do not know why people
chose to work in this field but I know why I choose this career. I choose crime scene investigation as my career because when I was a little girl my
dream was to figure out why and how people died. I enjoy watching crime scene investigation shows on television, elusively the ones involving
elderlies and children. One of my favorite crime scene investigation shows is called 48 hours on A&E. This show inspires me to have the
wanting to help those who are in need of help. I am aware that in most cases, I will experience death at a crime scenes but I am prepared for the duties
in this job.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to the standby duty, you are expected to respond to all emergency calls. The crime scene investigators (CSI) are in charge of securing
and examining details left at the scene of a crime. They are also responsible for meticulously sorting through evidence and details to assist
prosecutors in building a valid case. I have done some research and I have to admit that there is a lot of interesting information. What I found
interesting after my research is that a CSI must complete a minimum of 720 hours of training in crime scene processing, with a minimum of 80 hours
of training in latent fingerprint processing, 40 hours in major death investigation, 40 hours in advanced death investigations, 40 hours in photography,
40 hours in blood spatter interpretation, and other training courses in arson investigation and forensic pathology. Nevertheless, the crime scene
investigator must be certified by the International Association for Identification, Crime Scene Certification Board, within 18 months as a crime
scene investigator." (N.A., Crime Scene Investigator Job Details, N.A.) Also as a CSI you must obtain contact with the law enforcement officials at
all levels, state and federal. This is not an easy career and does require some schooling in order to be a successful crime scene investigator. Well in
my opinion all this hard work does pay off at the end. Why do I think that? Because once you become a crime scene investigator your potential

Processing A Crime Scene Investigation Process
A crime area is a place where an identified crime has occured, and it is of importance since it contains pieces that are vital in determining who
committed a crime. Besides, having the details of the one that perpetrated a particular crime, it also regards other details like when it took place and
the motive behind the offense (Hicks & Sales, 2006). Crime scene processing must get done in a planned, orderly manner that meets the expected
guidelines. It is contained within a conventional standardized system which is maintained by the crime scene technicians, forensic scientists, and
investigators who rely upon it. Processing a crime scene consists of creating the parameters of the crime scene to be secured, documentation,
collection, packaging (while carefully maintaining a line of custody and the analysis of the proof acquired on the ground by the crime lab personnel. It
is a time–consuming process that cannot be rushed, and all the interested parties have to be patient until the process is due done so that they can
acquire the results. Putting all the pieces together is hectic and can take more time that usual hence it is expected that all the parties should have
patience so... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The nature of the crime scene will reveal to the investigators the possible strategies that they can utilize to handle the prevailing situation. For example,
if the crime scene regards a case of homicide and another ordinary theft, the two crime scenes will utilize different strategies. Some steps can get used in
attaining the intended objectives of information gathering to reveal what happened on the ground. Such mechanism will lead towards finding vital
information that can identify a perpetrator and bring them to justice where they face the law in regards to the committed

The Importance Of The CSI Effect On Crime Scene Investigation
Introduction Television has been around for years making money off of the public's interests. Starring shows such as CSI Miami, Forensic Files,
Cold Case, Bones, and many more demonstrate the procedures of forensic science at active crime scenes. However, these shows have given the
wrong perception of forensic science and the procedures to investigating an active crime scene. These television shows have made a lasting impact on
the public's perception of Crime Scene Investigation still today. Often times these shows have made it difficult for judges, attorneys, lawyers, and
juries to understand forensic science. CSI Effect Crime Scene Investigations are fascinating to the public and have been portrayed on television for
many years. These television shows have influenced how the public perceives the procedures of investigating crime scenes. Forensic science and
investigating a crime scene is a very complex and unique career. Television has exaggerated and wrongly influenced the perception of forensic science,
crime scene investigation, and procedures in criminalistics. The effect that these crime scene television shows have on the public is called the CSI
Effect (Shelton, 2008). The CSI effect can lead to jurors wrongly acquitting an individual because they believe the job wasn't thorough enough. There
are more than 100 million viewers who watch television shows about scientific evidence in criminal cases (Shelton, 2008). The general public assumes
what they

Since the time that the scientific science dramatization "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" turned into a tremendous hit and generated its fans, reporters
have been worried about what they instituted the "CSI Effect." The hypothesis behind the effect is that fans of the well–known show disguise
misguided judgments about the law that they bring with them into the court as jurors. In this way, the trepidation is that the TV show is at last
influencing the results of trials – and not in a great manner. Criminal justice researchers have started to study the inquiry of whether nationals who are
called to serve on juries bring unreasonable desires and convictions to the court as a consequence of TV projects. The impact that these projects may
have on the jurors, their desires, and their choices is known as the CSI effect. Less frequently, individuals will allude to the "CSI Effect" to allude to the
inverse, nonetheless. Defense attorneys, for instance, now and again contend that attendants impacted by "CSI" have a tendency to accept that any
scientific confirmation gathered will be implicating. This is likewise hazardous, commentators say, in light of the fact that individuals don't normally
think about the likelihood of error or even fraud [source: Cole. Scientific researchers have been known to fudge results about request to get a
conviction, in the event that they accept that is the thing that the police desire. Take, for instance, Joyce Gilchrist, a police scientific expert who

DNA In Crime Scene Investigation
Nowadays, DNA is a crucial component of a crime scene investigation, used to both to identify perpetrators from crime scenes and to determine a
suspect's guilt or innocence (Butler, 2005). The method of constructing a distinctive "fingerprint" from an individual's DNA was first described by
Alec Jeffreys in 1985. He discovered regions of repetitions of nucleotides inherent in DNA strands that differed from person to person (now known as
variable number of tandem repeats, or VNTRs), and developed a technique to adjust the length variation into a definitive identity marker (Butler, 2005).
Since then, DNA fingerprinting has been refined to be an indispensible source of evidence, expanded into multiple methods befitting different types of
DNA ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each person inherits two copies of these markers from his or her mother and father, so a higher similarity denotes a closer biological relationship.
The probability of two samples matching is around one in a billion (dna.gov). DNA profiles are compiled by using gel or capillary electrophoresis
to separate samples into a pattern distinctive of the subject's DNA based on ionic charge, size, or mobility. Usually, samples in the database are
searched at moderate stringency, which requires that all alleles between the two samples match, but the number of alleles can vary, accounting for
DNA contamination or degradation. Partial, or candidate, matches are samples that have a similar number of alleles in the forensic profile but are not
exact, and are used in familial DNA searching to find close biological relatives of the original forensic profile. Other evidence is used to determine
relatives, including Y chromosome analysis, which traces family relationships based on the fact that the Y chromosome is transmitted directly between
a father and his sons; age; and geographic location. The process is based on the principle that first–order relatives have closer DNA profiles than
unrelated individuals, and also on the sociological assumption that criminal tendencies appear in families; according to "the Bureau of Justice Statistics
Correctional Populations

An Investigation Of The Crime Scene Units
. Listed were searches on how to make homemade chloroform, how to do a "fool proof" strangulation, and how to get rid of a body. (Casey
Anthony Case, 2013) It is not clear who actually made these searches. Cindy admits she was trying to look up chlorophyll and ended up searching
for chloroform by mistake. All in all, this seemed unlikely to investigators but they did not have the definitive proof needed to charge anyone. At
this time they still only had Casey as a person of interest. The entire family refused to take a polygraph test. It was nearly six months after Caylee
went missing before any new evidence was found. On December 11, 2008, meter reader Roy Kronk decided to take a little break from work. He
walked into the woods... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The clothing was similar to clothing from Caylee in size and description. Most notable was the baby blanket. She could faintly make out the character
Winnie the Pooh. Photographs of Caylee's room and pictures of Caylee as an infant show here laying on the same patterned blanket. Wrapped tightly
around the skull were three layers of duct tape. Dr. Garavaglia was able to note that this was done prior to any decomposition of the body. This was
because the mandible remained attached to the skull after decomposition had occurred completely. (Casey Anthony Trial, 2011) Usually, once thesoft
tissue breaks away, there is nothing holding the lower jaw to the upper skull portion. The tape had held the mandible in place and all of the baby
teeth were still in place. This is fairly unusual because baby teeth are temporary and do not have true roots holding them in once the tissue is gone.
(Casey Anthony Case, 2013) The tape had been wound through the child's hair and was still clinging into the tape. Over the mouth area, there was a
heart shaped sticker. Investigators found similar stickers in Casey's room. This pointed even more to the remains belonging to Caylee Anthony.
Finally a definitive answer came in. The DNA results finally came back. The findings were that the remains did in fact belong to Caylee. Now it was
Dr. Garavaglia's job to figure out how this young girl lost her life.

Crime Scene Investigation Research Paper
Like you see in the Crime scene investigation shows like CSI and Bones, there are many things that go into investigating shows a lot of those things
happen but it takes much longer than forty or sixty minutes to solve the crime. While crime scene investigating is very serious job, collecting evidence at
crime scenes requires education and knowing of what you're doing, requires hard work, and it can be difficult to perform this job.
What is crime scene investigation? Crime scene investigation is the use of physical evidence at the scene of the crime and the use of of the deductive
and inductive reasoning to gain knowledge of the events and of the surrounding crime. Crime scene investigating is a big combination of Science, logic
and law. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Homicide detectives only investigate and focus on Homicides. College educations are recommended but not required. Murder detectives collect
evidence like fingerprints DNA and stuff like that. They interview suspects and witnesses who may have information for the murder. There are
two types of crime scenes. The primary crime scene is where the crime scene is where the crime actually occurred. for example if a bank get robs
that is the primary scene and the getaway car and the lair are the secondary scene. primary crime scenes are usually more helpful. while secondary
scenes sometimes are the only thing that criminologists have to work with. For example this may be where a serial killer dumps a body. So
investigators may not be able to prove where the actual murder occurred. which means they only find evidence at the secondary scene which could
lead to the primary scene or prove that is where the crime happened. For example you may find a hair or a fiber at a scene that could lead to a specific
place or specific shirt or carpet. Overall investigators prefer primary scenes because it's

Crime Scene Investigation : Roles And Practices
Crime Scene Investigation: Roles and Practices
Christopher Jackson
Weber State University Introduction
Background Information: Forensic science once thought a Pseudo–Science is now a staple in the arsenal of weapons that police forces utilize daily.
Recently Williams and Weetman refer toforensic science as something that is recurring throughout an investigation. It is utilized at the scene of the
crime, in the laboratory, in the briefing room, in interviews and in the courtroom (2013, p. 381). Throughout their research Williams and Weetman take
note of the ever changing combinations of institutional structures, dynamic processes and agents in the routine usage of forensic science in policing. In
order to make use of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The small amount of research that attempts to assess the benefits of forensic science is said to fall short of its intended goal. Williams and Weetman
(2013) propose numerous reasons for forensics falling short. Some are the reduction of extant studies which view police and forensic process as linear
rather than separate entities; said studies also have failed to provide a sense of how forensic science is enacted in the course of an investigation.
(Williams and Weetman 2013). The existing research fails to acknowledge the expertise and skill of those who perform forensic tasks throughout the
course of an investigation. The current study seeks to clarify the role of CSI practices by looking further into trace and contamination avoidance. Along
with trace and contamination avoidance, CSI work in general is studied in an effort to further the understanding of how it works between the field and
in the courtroom.
Trace evidence, the term given to physical evidence that is the result of transference of material from a victim or a crime scene to something else
(Nickell and Fischer 1998, p. 54). Trace evidence can be used to identify a large number of things, such as glass fragments, fibers from clothing or hair,
as well as blood and many other types of

Investigation For Processing The Potential Crime Scene Essay
Describe your Plan for Processing the Potential Crime/Incident Scene Processing a crime scene is no easy task. Individuals who are trained to
process and analyze these crime scenes cannot just walk into area of interest and commence handling items and taking items of possible implications
of the situation. This holds true for a digital forensics investigator as well. Digital forensics investigators are looking for any possible digital evidence
within the crime scene, but it's not as simple as just finding a computer and taking it to the lab. "Digital evidence is information stored or transmitted
in binary form that may be relied on in court. It can be found on a computer hard drive, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a CD, and a
flash card in a digital camera, among other places" (Digital Evidence and Forensics, 2016). Identifying, preparing for the search, seizing the evidence,
documentation, and chain of custody are all critical pieces of ensuring digital evidence is admissible in court.
How will your team identify potential digital evidence? Our team of forensic analyst and investigators will safeguard and properly meet all criteria
when processing the crime scene. When our investigators enter the crime scene, our personnel will adopt the mentality of all materials within the
crime scene may hold some sort of evidence which maybe the key to solving the case. Our team will break down and begin to determine the best way
to begin the search for all

Influence Of The CSI Effect In Crime Scene Investigations
The CSI Effect
The CSI Effect began to fully take effect as the popularity for crime scene investigation televisions series became popular. One of the more
prominent television series that contributes to the CSI Effect is CSI however there are several more like Criminal Minds, Bones, or Castle. In 2006
the weekly ratings taken by Nielsan determined that "five of the top 10 television programs [during one week] were about scientific evidence in
criminal cases. Together, they amassed more than 100 million viewers" (Shelton, 2008). This fact emphasizes just how popular crime television is but
more important what this fact shows is that more than 100 million people can be affected by the CSI Effect. "The term 'CSI Effect' has become one that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is also the impact on the general public as a whole. For instance, those watch police investigation dramas on television is generally their only
source of knowledge on how the process works. "Individuals take information they already have, simplify the complexity of an issue, and derive a
steadfast conclusion" (Stevens, 2010 pp. 6–7). What this means is that common people look at a problem and make an instant resolution or in other
words, make a prediction without knowing all the evidence or going through the deductive process. Individuals see the repetition in the dramas leading
them to assume what is going to happen. The thoughts of these individuals are the ultimate building blocks to the CSI Effect. What is has ultimately
come down to is that "the public has views shows that have hypothetically solved real–life cases before the actual cases have gotten to trial, so some
jurors believe they have gained 'insight' from the media's amateur sleuthing" (Ramsland, 2006, pp.

The Forensic Casebook: The Science of Crime Scene...
I have always loved suspenseful whodunit television shows, movies, and books that use forensic science to crack the cases. My favorite
television show is The First 48, my favorite movie is The Silence of the Lambs, and my favorite book is The Body Farm. Therefore, I was excited
to have the opportunity to take this course and learn even more about the subject of forensics. This essay gives a summary of N. E. Genge's book,
The Forensic Casebook: The Science of Crime Scene Investigation, and includes the things I disliked and liked about the book. The book gives a
general overview of the field of forensic science. The sections of the book include "The Scene of the Crime; Working the Scene––The Evidence;
Working the Scene of the Body Human;... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stories were not just about cases where all procedures were correctly followed, but also included stories about rookie mistakes. I really enjoyed the
about unique cases–such as the man killed by the falling icicle (Genge 79). In another story, young woman was found hanged, and police were charged
with the task of determining if she had committed suicide or if she was the victim of a homicide. After much investigation, the cause of death was listed
as an accident. Evidently the young woman's friend stated that she had helped tie the knot on the rope–never believing that the young woman would
actually kill herself (Genge 92). After the ruling, the police were not entirely convinced that it was an accidental death even though no sign of struggle
was evident; however, there was insufficient evidence to prove otherwise (Genge 92). The discipline I enjoyed reading the most about was the use of
animal examiners–dogs. The author was very thorough with the subject, even going so far as to explain why dogs are normally used instead of
other animals such as pigs, cats, and ferrets. According to Genge, dogs enjoy working because of the praise earned, whereas pigs are easily
sidetracked by the smell of food, cats "don't like to work," and the attention span of a ferret is almost non–existent (Genge 210). Another interesting
fact about dogs is that the canine nose is adept at sniffing out old

The Crime Scene Investigation Training
The Crime Scene Investigation Training Report includes a brief outline of two training modules: Hair and Crime Scene Training–Blood & Crime Scene
Training. These modules provide Crime Scene Investigation trainees with the adequate information they need to prepare them to know what to look for
when looking for blood and hair samples at a crime scene. This also instructs the trainee the significance of how to avoid tampering with evidence and
how to properly collect a sample. The men and women trainees have classroom tutorials on the subject as well as a hands–on interactive tour of a real
life crime scene and how to collect samples. These modules are helpful to the trainees, because they provide the knowledge to identify and collect
evidence at a real life crime scene, supervised by experienced investigators Detective Gates and Morgan. The videos and real life case trainings are
necessary for the trainees to properly know how to handle evidence and their surroundings during an investigation. Trainees need classroom as well as
hands–on training, when learning how to handle items on investigations. There are several important techniques in how to properly and correctly
handle evidence on an investigation. I will discuss the method, training techniques and reason for the CSI training.
Crime Scene Training: Hair #1729 (20pts) The Crime Scene Investigation Module video on Hair provides a great deal of information. This training
session is about how the

Luminol And Crime Scene Investigation
Blood is one of the most important evidence that can be found at the crime scene since violence always happens in the criminal event. The search of
blood is mostly done by close observation of investigators, however, sometimes blood in the crime scene will be wiped out by the murderer, or,
sometimes the amount of blood will be too little to be observed without the assistance of other substance. For this kind of situation, luminol can be used
in order to help criminalists to detect blood in the crime scene.
Luminol (5–Amino–2,3–dihydro–1,4–phthalazinedione) is a compound that made up with carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, the chemical
formula of luminol is C8H7O3N3, it is in a form of powder at room temperature and room pressure. The chemical reaction of luminol and the reactant
is a chemiluminescence reaction, which emits strong blue light during the reaction. Luminol can't be used alone, in order to use it, criminalists must
first activate it first. Luminol needs to mix with a strong oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Other than a strong oxidizing solution, a
basic solution is also needed, for the basic solution, alkali like sodium hydroxide can be used. Addition of basic solution and strong oxidizing agent
allow luminol molecules have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the reaction is not just specific to blood, some other substances can also catalyse the oxidation of luminol such as bleach, certain metals, or
even enzymes in the faeces. That's why follow–up tests are needed to verify is that human blood or not and who is the blood belong to.(

CSI: Crime Scene Investigations
Las Vegas is a bright, glitzy, pulsating city drenched in neon. In his novel, Charles Bock described Las Vegas as "The 24
–hour bacchanal. The party
without limits. The crown jewel of a country that has institutionalized indulgence."
The city of Las Vegas is the epitome of indulgence, but also excitement, tinsel–thin glamour, and high–rolling entertainment – a made–to–order
playground for the perpetually–youthful risk–takers. With casinos throbbing with music and the distinctive chinking of slot machine payoffs, this
entertainment oasis in a dessert is a city that promises so much more than it actually delivers. It is a supreme irony that CSI: Crime Scene Investigations
was based in Las Vegas. In the first episode of the popular, long–running ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our joint review of lab examiner's testimony revealed that at least 90 percent of trial transcripts contained erroneous statements relating to forensic hair
analysis (Yates, 2016).
Yates went on to say that the FBI will undergo an independent review (she called it a "root cause analysis") to find out what went wrong and why. But
she said that she needn't wait for such an analysis to conclude that "...in at least some of the cases reviewed, lab examiners and attorneys either
overstated the strength of the forensic evidence or failed to properly qualify the limitations of the forensic analysis." She concluded by saying that the
Justice Department is committed to strengthening forensic science to make it more valuable for law enforcement and

Police Scene Investigation And Reconstruction
General Identifying Statement
Crime scene investigation and reconstruction are both central aspects in the study of policing. By definition, a crime scene is a scene or place where
an offence has been committed, and the site where forensic evidence is to be gathered in the pursuit of investigating the offence (Fisher, 2012, p.10).
Fisher goes on to clarify that a crime scene may refer to a physical place that may provide potential evidence to an investigator. This is not limited to
a location but rather may include a include a person's body, any type of building, vehicles, places in the open air or objects found at those locations.
Fisher elaborates; explaining how hoth forensic and scientific techniques are used in order to preserve and obtain evidence of crime at the crime scene.
(Fisher, 2012, p. 13).
Lee and Palmbach (2001) point out that the processes involved in examining a crime scene does not need to be sophisticated or elaborate; instead,
investigators need to concern themselves with adhering to the fundamental principles and procedures within crime scene investigation. It is important
to remember that there is not a comprehensive plan or sole guiding principle when it comes to processing crime scenes (Pepper, 2010, p. 101). This
being the case, exploring different protocols and methods that assist in forming a logical plan towards crime scene investigation is crucial in policing.
Understanding how different methods, protocol, and elements relate and connect to

What is CSI and what is involved? Crime scene investigation. Now if a person watches TV shows about this topic, they should know that some
things are not in fact how investigators solve crimes in real life situations. There are several different ways to find out the truth about what happens
during crimes. Here are just a few of them. First are fingerprints. Everyone has a set of fingerprints that are unique only to them. There are no two sets
the same. Even identical twins have completely different prints. Fingerprints have 3 classes: Loops, Whorls, and Arches. Fingerprints could exist on
various surfaces ranging from easy to pull to almost impossible. The ridges on fingertips hold sweat, protein, salt, and water, which leaves "the
fingerprint"... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are three kinds of sciences to look at: Pure, Applied, and Junk. Pure science defined as; systematic observation of natural phenomena solely for
the discovery of unknown laws relating to facts; the study of science alone, not including its relations to other subjects (dicionary.com, 2018). This
science looks at facts that one derives from mathematics and logic; the natural science. The second is Applied science. Applied science is: the
discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems; "he had trouble deciding which branch of engineering
to study" (Farlex, 2018). This science deals with facts from machines, inventions, and technology. The third is junk science. Junk science is: faulty
scientific information or research, especially when used to advance special interests (dictionary.com, 2018). Once a person decides to use the sciences
to figure out fact or fiction one uses the scientific method to find the facts. The steps one follows for this process include: Observation, hypothesis,
experiment, conclusion. If one does not find the truth the first time, they go back and repeat these steps. They keep repeating them until they reach the
truth, or all leads are exhausted. Here is a chart to follow when using the scientific method. (Science Buddies,

Crime Scene Investigation Australia
Introduction
In this I will be explaining the 7 steps of crime scene investigation in Australia. Crime scene investigation is a very serious but interesting topic. This is
just the basic steps of crime scene investigation, crime scene investigation is much more advanced.
Body
1.Secure the scene – securing the scene is the responsibly of the first police officer. The safety of all the people around the crime scene is the first goal.
The first officer on the scene will begin keeping a security log of those who visit the crime scene. The officer will request any additional needs
required for the first investigation.
2.Step 2 is to separate the witness because they are not allowed to discuss the situation. There accounts of the events will be

Crime Scene Investigation- Creative Writing Essay
Panting, she woke up. She had the nightmare again and this time more vivid than ever. It always began with her running frantically in fear for her
life with a man steadily coming after her. Also, it always ended with the same dreadful scene, her choked to death and laying morbidly on the floor
and an unnatural angle. Her therapist told her these dreams were brought about due becoming aware of here her mortality due to the death of her
boyfriend six months ago in a car accident, and that it she could suffer and be the victim, but she knew better. She knew these were visions, and she
knew she would not let it come true. Daysha Denise Abraham was a crime scene investigator of four years. She loved... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
She put on her mask and began her investigation of the room. She saw the normal momentums that usually adorn a mother's room. Then she
looked down at then corpse, and for a brief moment a wave of nausea flashed through her. She could never get used to looking at a dead body. Then
she saw it, clutched in her hand was a handful of hair securely intertwined with her fingers. She called in someone with a kit so that they could take
it into evidence. This quite probably could have the cased solved in a couple of days. She left the crime scene after many hours of searching the
victim's entire home for any other possible clue. Days like this always left her drained, especially after the husband came home from away who
had not been made aware of the situation, and was greeted by the sight of his home surrounded by police, he barged in and saw her examining his
wife, the sight of which sent him into shock. She longed for a good nights sleep, but sadly, she would not receive it. The dream was more vivid and
outstanding more than ever tonight and she woke up in a frenzied panic. She was tempted to turn herself into the psyche ward of the hospital. She had
to take a cold shower to shock her out of the state she was in, which was complete fear in its purest most unadulterated form. Daysha could not take the
pressures of work and the battle

Crime Scene Investigation Steps
Logan Redd
Liberty University
Abstract
There are vital stages of crime scene investigation that will be portrayed and analyzed through scholarly sources. A crime scene investigation must start
with a crime committed, whether it be a burglary or a homicide. The first responders (police officers, fire fighters, emergency medical personnel, etc.)
are called to the scene to assess the situation before the crime scene investigators and detectives are called to the scene to start the investigation. After
the scene is protected and secured, the investigators and detectives will come ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Protection of the crime scene starts when the first responding officer arrives at the scene. Often times, the police officer's "swoop and scoop" idea
prohibits all of the evidence and identification to be discovered. "Swoop and scoop" is the process that many police officers take at crime scenes;
they will approach the scene and very quickly "find evidence" so that they can proceed to the next call. Police officers, firefighters, and emergency
medical workers are the first to arrive on scene to assess any health concerns and make sure there are no "perpetrators" in the surrounding area. The
task of the emergency responders is to protect the scene before crime scene investigators arrive to scrutinize the scene further. The emergency
responders will explore the physical conditions at the crime scene, such as hazardous or toxic materials, electrical problems, the weather, the structure
of the crime scene, and any dangerous people or animals in the surrounding area. If there are any dangerous conditions that exist, they should be
reported to the officer in charge so that the conditions can be addressed and corrected so that the crime scene investigation can take place. Sometimes,
but not often, personal protective equipment will be utilized when working on a scene with hazardous conditions. Personal protective equipment
consists of hazmat suits, gloves, shoe covers,

Blood In Crime Scene Investigation
Blood
When it comes to crime scene investigation, the most visually spectacular aspect is likely blood spatter. From Dexter to CSI, the the method by which
blood leaves the body and interacts with the environment has caught the imagination of writers, viewers, and scientists alike. The information we can
glean from blood includes position of victim or perpetrator within a scene to information about the blood "donor" him or herself. There are many
different methods investigators use to analyze this evidence, but the all have one thing in common: the all involve blood.
What is Blood?
Blood is the major fluid that moves throughout the body, carrying nourishment to tissues and cells, while helping us maintain body temperature and
body pH. The circulatory

Crime Scene Investigation Process
Crime Scene Investigation Process
What do you know about crime scene investigations other than what you see on TV? Crime scenes vary with the amount of physical evidence which
is ordinarily expected to be recovered. The only thing consistent about crimes scenes is their inconsistency. A crime scene investigation can described
as the application of what has become known as "Locard Exchange Principle". The "Locard Exchange Principle" is mainly a theory that was
established by "Dr. Edmond Locard". Crime scene investigator document crime scenes in detail and collect physical evidence. Crime scene investigators
include recorder to record the data, sketch artists to sketch the scene, photographers to take photos of the crime scene and evidence collectors.
The proper steps of crime scene investigation are: Secure the crime scene, thoroughly examine the crime scene, photograph the crime scene, bag and
tag evidence, construct a detailed search of the crime scene, analyze and collect data, discharge the crime scene, videotaping, sketching. And in the
process of investigating a crime there are two types of crime scenes you have primary, secondary.
A primary crime scene is where the crime actually occurred. A secondary crime scene is basically a subsequent crime. What is "The Locard Exchange
Principle"? "The Locard Exchange Principle is a theory that states once you come into communication with another person, place or thing you are
exchanging physical material. Dr. Edmond says

Crime scene investigation What is crime scene investigation? Collecting irrefutable evidence and finding the missing pieces that will solved the case
in hand or the mystery. The purpose of crime scene investigation is to help establish what happened, and to identify the person who is responsible. This
is done by law enforcement. They do this very carefully by documenting the evidence they got at the crime scene and recognizing all relevant physical
evidence. It is no exaggeration to say that in the majority of cases, the law enforcement officer who protects and searches a crime scene plays a
critical role in determining whether physical evidence will be used in solving or prosecuting violent crimes.
The evidence are keep for further analysis if crime is not solve, and this can consumes a lot of time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Agencies used anything they thinks will help to connect a victim to a suspect or a suspect to a victim or crime scene is relevant physical evidence
In some cases perpetrators destroyed a weapon or burglar tool because it's easily recognized as significant physical evidence. Sometimes the only
remaining evidence is microscopic evidence consisting of hairs, fibers, or other small traces the assailant unknowingly leaves behind or takes with
him. The evidence must be collected wherever it is whither on victim or suspect, and should be in place to process nude bodies so as not to lose this
fragile evidence.
This will let us to most evidence ever or the best technology result. DNA in The past decade has changes many people life's from relieving the
wrongful convicted to put the perpetrators in justice. Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA can be used to identify criminals with incredible accuracy when
biological evidence exists. Law enforcement rely on DNA technology to ensure the accuracy and fairness in the criminal justice system

Crime Scene Investigation Of The National Forensics Academy
The National Forensics Academy was full of multiple dimensions of crime scene investigation that I had not even thought about nor learned about in
the past. The world of crime scene investigation is interesting to me because of all these aspects and because they are ever changing, and new and
better methods are being discovered. Throughout the academy I learned about these aspects in detail and how there are various methods within each
aspect. The aspects that I learned were how to photograph a crime scene, finger printing, foot impressions, crime scene sketches, blood spatter analysis,
bullet holes, bones, and digging up a grace to recover a body. These aspects work together to investigate and recreate crime scenes.
A part of crime scene investigation that I had never put much thought into was the photography. Taking photos of everything at a scene and the
methods of how to photograph scenes are important in working a scene. I had never had the opportunity to work with the type of cameras that we used
at the academy and I was unaware of the work that goes into photographing a picture. Before taking a photo one must adjust the settings including the
F–stop, ISO, and shutter speed of the camera. In order to take a picture of a moving object you must adjust the shutter speed so it can capture the
image clear in its state of movement. Also leaving the shutter speed open for a long time can capture very clear photos of a still object if the camera
is placed on a tripod. The

Rene Madden Crime Scene Investigation
Crime Scene Investigation The first person to want the victim out of his life and the last person to see her was Matthew Madden, her husband. His
guiltiness is proven through false statements uttered from his mouth and abusive actions resulting in Rene Madden's death. In an attempt to force his
wife to for them to both go on separate paths, he committed uxoricide, the act of killing one's wife, which is the motive behind her death. His brutal and
unusual behavior and interests found in the interview justifies the right to accuse him of murder. Based on reading the reports about the suspects and
gathering information at the crime scene, the book left on Rene's desk shares stories about brutal relationships including bits of bloodshed. The book
points fingers at Mr. Madden because he mentioned in his interview he enjoys reading that particular genre. Suspiciously, he abruptly stopped in his
conversation trying to cover up his dark secrets. Digging deeper, the book's presence proves that Matthew was present and the last person to see his
wife that day based on the timeline. Even as an language arts teacher, he highly enjoys advertising ideas found in the novel. His unusual choice ... Show
Madden's signature. Based on the visit to the crime scene and the written record of the interview, Matthew had lied to officials that his wife wanted to
end their relationship. Instead it was really the other way. It would have been alright to say the truth he wanted to separate. Since he lied and chose
not to tell a simple truth, the divorce papers must have played a bigger part in this investigation. As mentioned earlier, the divorce papers could have
started the riot which ended up killing Rene Madden. Furthermore, Matthew must have been upset by her reply and forced her to sign it. Consequently,
he used abusive tactics to get what he needed for the separation between the two to be

Criminal Investigation And The Crime Scene
I am sure I am not the only one that thinks of the hit television show CSI when I hear of criminal investigations. What people probably don't know is
that the people who work as investigators are not particularly pretty people with pencil skirts, expensive suits, and a full hair and makeup team; they
are law enforcers that specialize in the science aspect of solving crimes.
In 2009, Hekim stated that: Investigative police work is mostly about the "recovery, analysis and interpretation of information about criminal offenses.
The investigative process of a crime consists of taking victim and witness statements, examining the crime scene, collecting physical evidence,
analyzing collected material to identify the offender(s) and then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1). Americans obtained their first investigators in 1789 and they were known as revenue agents (O'Connor, 2006, para. 3). Americans in the late 1700s
were recruited from civilian life and it wasn't until the 1950s that a college education was preferred in the investigations department (O'Connor, 2006,
para. 3). The first major private detective agency of the nineteenth–century was formed by Allan Pinkerton in 1819–1884 (Swanson et al., 2002, para 1).
In my opinion, the biggest milestone for investigative work was the discovery of DNA. It has made the task of apprehending criminals exponentially
easier and is virtually error–free.
How to become a Criminal Investigator There are different ways to become a criminal investigator: you can go to school and major in criminology or
criminal science and get hired as a criminal investigator–perhaps in a small town where prior experience is not required–or you can take the most
common avenue and become a police officer first. After becoming a sworn police officer, you can receive on–the–job training and attend specialized
classes to become an investigator. Speaking with a current Myrtle Beach Police Crime Scene Investigator, David Bailey, I learned that if you want to
go into investigations you don't necessarily need a certain under–graduate major; you just need to get your foot in the door by becoming a police
officer and then be willing to

Have you ever seen on a television show or on the news where a suspect was arrested or fined when in the end it was not even that person who
committed the crime or accident? Many incidents have resulted in this due to false information given from eyewitnesses that experienced the scene.
This is why forensic and crime scene investigations are an important aspect because it aids in minimizing the potential suspects that have been
presented already. Scientific data gathered from an investigation is not necessarily more important, but it has a higher percentage of accuracy and
reliability than eyewitness accounts.
The emotions and memory of the mind can mess with the results that are taken from the eyewitness accounts. According to Barbara Tversky,... Show
According to New York Times, "about 75 percent of DNA–based exonerations have come in cases where witnesses got it wrong." DNA testing in labs
and on the crime scene are exact and not made up. While some researchers may say that eyewitness accounts are valuable evidence, they are not as
reliable as scientific studies done by professionals. Farahan Sarwar from Science Daily says, "Criminals are getting increasingly canny. They rarely
leave any clues. Therefore, eyewitness accounts are still the most important thing the police have to go on." However, the police must be aware of how
much importance they attribute to the eyewitness accounts for the concern of false material for the case. Thus, forensic science can still be used for
about every situation in a crime scene investigation. For example, autopsy, fingerprint identification, DNA testing, weapon testing, and computer
database. According to Reference, there are machines that are able to tell what weapon was used based on ammunition, how the shot was taken, and
how much of an impact was put on the person. This is helpful when an eyewitness was not able to spot the gun type. In the end, eyewitness accounts
are a helpful start for the investigation, but scientific research is a more effective and dependable way to resolve

Crimes Scenes And Evidence Gathering Underpin Every Police...
Crimes scenes and evidence gathering underpin every police investigation. From the moment police
arrive to a scene to the moment a verdict is decided upon the offender, the way in which crime
scenes are established and evidence gathered holds significant weight on the outcome. By discussing
the provided scenario along with the issues surrounding the establishment of crime scenes, the way
in which evidence is gathered, legislative and policy powers and requirements, and the phenomena
of Locard's Principle, we can establish an understanding of best practice which ultimately will
positively impact the final outcome of a verdict.
General identifying statement
Ensuring a crime scene is established in the wake of an incident lays the foundation for an effective
investigation. Horswell, J. (2004) describes a crime scene as simply a place which is connected to a
crime or incident, either primary or secondary in nature. A primary crime scene being that of where
the crime occurred and where the majority of evidence can be found, while secondary being that of
where evidence relating to the crime may exist elsewhere (p. 32). In relation to the provided
scenario, the house in case is the primary crime scene; as this is where the incident has occurred and

where the majority of evidence will be located. A secondary crime scene is not present in the scope
of the provided scenario, hypothetically however, if stolen property of the victim was to be found
down the street, this

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