Speedy variants power COVID-19 surge sweeping EuropeMartinBujdos
Genetic analysis confirmed what officials already suspected: The highly contagious coronavirus variant first identified in England was racing through the community, a densely packed city of nearly 40,000 with a chemical plant and Pirelli bicycle tire factory a 15-minute drive from the heart of Milan.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people who fall sick with COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover without special treatment.
HOW IT SPREADS
The virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These droplets are too heavy to hang in the air, and quickly fall on floors or surfaces.
You can be infected by breathing in the virus if you are within close proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth.
The presentation covers known Variants Covid -19 of medical importance and the second wave Covid - 19 that hit in India. The factors that led to the abrupt raised number of cases in a short time.
A Perspective Approach of Community Medicine in Corona Virus Disease COVID 19ijtsrd
Coronavirus disease COVID 19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS CoV 2 coronavirus, which has spread rapidly across the world. The World Health Organization WHO proclaimed the COVID 19 outbreak a pandemic in March 2020. The pandemic has wreaked havoc on global health systems, as well as economic and social development. The rate of transmission is relatively high.As a result, regardless of vaccine history or previous infection, the CDC recommends that anyone with any signs or symptoms of COVID 19 be checked. Everyday Preventive Actions, as well as having the Covid 19 Vaccine when it is safe, will protect you and your loved ones. Prof. Dr. Anup Kumar Das | Dr. Humani Sharma | Dr. Hitarth Mehta "A Perspective Approach of Community Medicine in Corona Virus Disease (COVID 19)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43677.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comother-scientific-research-area/other/43677/a-perspective-approach-of-community-medicine-in-corona-virus-disease-covid-19/prof-dr-anup-kumar-das
The WHO Country Office for India (WCO India) has been working closely with the Government of India (GoI) to step-up preparedness and response measures for COVID-19, including surveillance and contact tracing, laboratory testing, risk communications and community engagement, hospital preparedness, infection prevention and control, and implementation of containment plan at all three levels of the health system – national, state and district. The entire field presence, including the National Public Health Surveillance Project, consisting of more than 2000 personnel has been fully re-purposed to support the government to overcome this challenge.
Speedy variants power COVID-19 surge sweeping EuropeMartinBujdos
Genetic analysis confirmed what officials already suspected: The highly contagious coronavirus variant first identified in England was racing through the community, a densely packed city of nearly 40,000 with a chemical plant and Pirelli bicycle tire factory a 15-minute drive from the heart of Milan.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people who fall sick with COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover without special treatment.
HOW IT SPREADS
The virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These droplets are too heavy to hang in the air, and quickly fall on floors or surfaces.
You can be infected by breathing in the virus if you are within close proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth.
The presentation covers known Variants Covid -19 of medical importance and the second wave Covid - 19 that hit in India. The factors that led to the abrupt raised number of cases in a short time.
A Perspective Approach of Community Medicine in Corona Virus Disease COVID 19ijtsrd
Coronavirus disease COVID 19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS CoV 2 coronavirus, which has spread rapidly across the world. The World Health Organization WHO proclaimed the COVID 19 outbreak a pandemic in March 2020. The pandemic has wreaked havoc on global health systems, as well as economic and social development. The rate of transmission is relatively high.As a result, regardless of vaccine history or previous infection, the CDC recommends that anyone with any signs or symptoms of COVID 19 be checked. Everyday Preventive Actions, as well as having the Covid 19 Vaccine when it is safe, will protect you and your loved ones. Prof. Dr. Anup Kumar Das | Dr. Humani Sharma | Dr. Hitarth Mehta "A Perspective Approach of Community Medicine in Corona Virus Disease (COVID 19)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd43677.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comother-scientific-research-area/other/43677/a-perspective-approach-of-community-medicine-in-corona-virus-disease-covid-19/prof-dr-anup-kumar-das
The WHO Country Office for India (WCO India) has been working closely with the Government of India (GoI) to step-up preparedness and response measures for COVID-19, including surveillance and contact tracing, laboratory testing, risk communications and community engagement, hospital preparedness, infection prevention and control, and implementation of containment plan at all three levels of the health system – national, state and district. The entire field presence, including the National Public Health Surveillance Project, consisting of more than 2000 personnel has been fully re-purposed to support the government to overcome this challenge.
Coronaviruses are important human and animal pathogens. At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, in the Hubei Province of China. It is rapidly spreading, resulting in an epidemic throughout china, followed by an increasing number of cases in other countries throughout the world. In February 2020, the WHO designated the disease COVID 19, which stands for corona viruses 2019. The virus that causes COVID 19 is designated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS COV 2 previously, it was referred to as 2019 nCoV. Anushka Bharti | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandul "COVID-19" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46439.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/46439/covid19/anushka-bharti
corona is a pandemic disease in the world so many people are died because of this disease, it's not coming in a particular structure. it's having a different type of structure . how to prevent this disease maintain social distance, maintain hand hygiene, wear masks .nowady vaccines are available covishield ,covaxin, Pfizer, sputnik vaccine etc...this mainly helpful to prevent the corona
INTRODUCTION OF COVID-19, ORIGIN OF COVID-19, STRUCTURE OF COVID-19, CAUSES OF CORON VIRUS, SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, TYPICAL SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PEOPLE WHI ARE AT HIGHER RISK, WHY COVID-19 IS SAID T BE AS THE PANDEMIC BY WHO?, PREVENTION, WHAT TO DO, WHAT NOT TO DO, MYTHS AND FACTS OF COVID-19 SPREADING, SOME OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19, MOST IMPORTANT POINTS OF COVID-19, COVID-19 VACCINES INTRODUCTION, TYPES OF VACCINES , COVAXIN, COVISHIELD, COVID VACCINE REGISTERATION, WHO CAN REGISTER, WHO SHOULDNT TAKE VACCINE SHOTS, STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR REGISTERATION, COMPARISON BETWEEN COVAXIN AND COVISHIELD,
The whole world is under the threatens of respiratory disease caused by infections of coronavirus. The latest threat to global health is the ongoing outbreak of the respiratory disease that was recently given the name Coronavirus Disease This article trying to focus on the current outbreak of and explores the epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, and prevention and control of the novel coronavirus. The aim of this article to provide valid and reliable information and increasing awareness about the COVID 19. Sameer Pawar | Sayali Budhwant | Ketan Shinde | Ashwini Sable "COVID-19: A Scoping Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30567.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/30567/covid19-a-scoping-review/sameer-pawar
Correlation between Human Origin and the Severity of COVID19ijtsrd
It has been reported that the severity of coronavirus infectious disease COVID 19 is due to several factors such as age and the presence or absence of chronic disease. Furthermore, it has been reported that genetic factors affect the severity of COVID 19. A recently published study of the COVID 19 Host Genetics Initiative suggests that genetic manifolds in the region located on chromosome 3 may increase the risk of the severity of COVID 19. Takuma Hayashi | Ikuo Konishi "Correlation between Human Origin and the Severity of COVID19" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33684.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/33684/correlation-between-human-origin-and-the-severity-of-covid19/takuma-hayashi
A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Prevention o...ijtsrd
Objective To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice toward coronavirus disease COVID 19 Background The World Health Organization declared COVID 19 as a pandemic on the 11th of March 2020 and declared as a global health emergency. Since then, many efforts are being carried out to control the rapid spread of the ongoing COVID 19 epidemic in India. The control measures COVID 19 is affected by their knowledge, attitudes, and practices KAP towards COVID 19. Knowledge attitude and practice of people should be directed towards strict preventive practices in order to prevents the spread of the virus. Materials and Methods The aim of the current electronic cross sectional study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice among selected rural community. Structured questionnaire was created in the google forms, the link was generated and distributed among the people though email and other media to participate in the survey. A total 153 subject was enrolled through convenient sampling technique. Collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Results Majority of participant 91.50 were having the adequate information regarding the covid 19 and most of participants, 52.28 were got the information from multimedia included television, radio and newspaper regarding COVID 19. About 52.28 participants were the aware about the online training program by the government .Among 153 participants, 115 had adequate knowledge, 23 had moderately adequate and 15 had inadequate knowledge. Most 75.16 of the participants had adequate knowledge, in 15.03 moderately adequate and in 9.80 inadequate knowledge found regarding prevention of COVID 19. The mean knowledge score was 15.54 with standard deviation of 2.93. Most of the 102 66.66 had most favourable attitude, 31 20.26 had favourable and 20 13.07 had unfavourable attitude . The mean attitude score was 34.76 with standard deviation of 2.86.Majority of the participants, 129 had good practice, 20 had average practice and 4 had bad practice . Most 84.31 of the participants had good practice, in 13.07 average practice and in 2.61 bad practice found regarding prevention of COVID 19. The mean practice score was 25.2 with standard deviation of 2.56. Lalan Kumar "A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Prevention of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): An Electronic Cross-Sectional Survey among Selected Rural Community" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30657.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30657/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-regarding-prevention-of-novel-coronavirus-covid19-an-electronic-crosssectional-survey-among-selected-rural-community/lalan-kumar
How Dangerous is The New Delta Variant of COVID-19!Ubuy Bahrain
First identified back In December in India, it then rapidly spread through the country as well as through Great Britain. Given how quickly the Delta virus strain is rapidly spreading, in spite of all precautions and use of COVID-19 essentials, there is a high chance that the pandemic might be accelerated. In this PPT, we will share with you a few things that you need to know about the Delta variant.
The SARS-Cov2 is highly pathogenic and has spread very rapidly.
Here we have tried to present an overview of the prevailing COVID-19 situation in terms of health impact, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, emergency responses and preparedness.
The research literature is growing rapidly and hopefully it will help in finding an effective vaccine (many in trials) and the best practice for the management and treatment of symptomatic cases.
The health, social and economic impacts would be high by this global killer.
We should be able to learn lessons and hopefully we will be more prepared for any such event in future.
COVID-19, CORONA VIRUS, SARS.MERS, HUMAN CORONA VIRUS, CHARACTERISTICS OF CORONA VIRUS, HISTORY OF EPIDEMICS, TIMELINE OF COVID 19 OUTBREAK, GLOBAL SITUATION, INDIAN SITUATION, RISK ASSESSMENT OF COVID 19, SIGN AND SYMPTOMS, COMPLICATION, DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT, PREVENTION, HAND HYGIENE, PPE, ONGOING RESEARCH OF ICMR, ISOLATION, QUARANTINE, SOCIAL DISTANCING
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
Elderly people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
WHO clearly stated that the COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Some quick facts and numbers on Coronavirus (COVID-19) Slide Marvels
We pulled together some quick facts on Coronavirus.
Slide Marvels is a leading Presentation Design Company having experience of many years. We are a professional team of presentation designers who have already worked in major consulting firms like McKinsey & Co., Boston Consulting Group and Deloitte to mentioned some of them.
www.slidemarvels.com
Coronaviruses are important human and animal pathogens. At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, in the Hubei Province of China. It is rapidly spreading, resulting in an epidemic throughout china, followed by an increasing number of cases in other countries throughout the world. In February 2020, the WHO designated the disease COVID 19, which stands for corona viruses 2019. The virus that causes COVID 19 is designated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS COV 2 previously, it was referred to as 2019 nCoV. Anushka Bharti | Dr. Gaurav Kumar Sharma | Dr. Kaushal Kishore Chandul "COVID-19" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46439.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/46439/covid19/anushka-bharti
corona is a pandemic disease in the world so many people are died because of this disease, it's not coming in a particular structure. it's having a different type of structure . how to prevent this disease maintain social distance, maintain hand hygiene, wear masks .nowady vaccines are available covishield ,covaxin, Pfizer, sputnik vaccine etc...this mainly helpful to prevent the corona
INTRODUCTION OF COVID-19, ORIGIN OF COVID-19, STRUCTURE OF COVID-19, CAUSES OF CORON VIRUS, SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, TYPICAL SYMPTOMS OF COVID-19, MODE OF TRANSMISSION, PEOPLE WHI ARE AT HIGHER RISK, WHY COVID-19 IS SAID T BE AS THE PANDEMIC BY WHO?, PREVENTION, WHAT TO DO, WHAT NOT TO DO, MYTHS AND FACTS OF COVID-19 SPREADING, SOME OTHER CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19, MOST IMPORTANT POINTS OF COVID-19, COVID-19 VACCINES INTRODUCTION, TYPES OF VACCINES , COVAXIN, COVISHIELD, COVID VACCINE REGISTERATION, WHO CAN REGISTER, WHO SHOULDNT TAKE VACCINE SHOTS, STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR REGISTERATION, COMPARISON BETWEEN COVAXIN AND COVISHIELD,
The whole world is under the threatens of respiratory disease caused by infections of coronavirus. The latest threat to global health is the ongoing outbreak of the respiratory disease that was recently given the name Coronavirus Disease This article trying to focus on the current outbreak of and explores the epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, and prevention and control of the novel coronavirus. The aim of this article to provide valid and reliable information and increasing awareness about the COVID 19. Sameer Pawar | Sayali Budhwant | Ketan Shinde | Ashwini Sable "COVID-19: A Scoping Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30567.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/30567/covid19-a-scoping-review/sameer-pawar
Correlation between Human Origin and the Severity of COVID19ijtsrd
It has been reported that the severity of coronavirus infectious disease COVID 19 is due to several factors such as age and the presence or absence of chronic disease. Furthermore, it has been reported that genetic factors affect the severity of COVID 19. A recently published study of the COVID 19 Host Genetics Initiative suggests that genetic manifolds in the region located on chromosome 3 may increase the risk of the severity of COVID 19. Takuma Hayashi | Ikuo Konishi "Correlation between Human Origin and the Severity of COVID19" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33684.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/33684/correlation-between-human-origin-and-the-severity-of-covid19/takuma-hayashi
A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Prevention o...ijtsrd
Objective To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice toward coronavirus disease COVID 19 Background The World Health Organization declared COVID 19 as a pandemic on the 11th of March 2020 and declared as a global health emergency. Since then, many efforts are being carried out to control the rapid spread of the ongoing COVID 19 epidemic in India. The control measures COVID 19 is affected by their knowledge, attitudes, and practices KAP towards COVID 19. Knowledge attitude and practice of people should be directed towards strict preventive practices in order to prevents the spread of the virus. Materials and Methods The aim of the current electronic cross sectional study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice among selected rural community. Structured questionnaire was created in the google forms, the link was generated and distributed among the people though email and other media to participate in the survey. A total 153 subject was enrolled through convenient sampling technique. Collected data was analysed using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Results Majority of participant 91.50 were having the adequate information regarding the covid 19 and most of participants, 52.28 were got the information from multimedia included television, radio and newspaper regarding COVID 19. About 52.28 participants were the aware about the online training program by the government .Among 153 participants, 115 had adequate knowledge, 23 had moderately adequate and 15 had inadequate knowledge. Most 75.16 of the participants had adequate knowledge, in 15.03 moderately adequate and in 9.80 inadequate knowledge found regarding prevention of COVID 19. The mean knowledge score was 15.54 with standard deviation of 2.93. Most of the 102 66.66 had most favourable attitude, 31 20.26 had favourable and 20 13.07 had unfavourable attitude . The mean attitude score was 34.76 with standard deviation of 2.86.Majority of the participants, 129 had good practice, 20 had average practice and 4 had bad practice . Most 84.31 of the participants had good practice, in 13.07 average practice and in 2.61 bad practice found regarding prevention of COVID 19. The mean practice score was 25.2 with standard deviation of 2.56. Lalan Kumar "A Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Prevention of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): An Electronic Cross-Sectional Survey among Selected Rural Community" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30657.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/30657/a-study-to-assess-the-knowledge-attitude-and-practice-regarding-prevention-of-novel-coronavirus-covid19-an-electronic-crosssectional-survey-among-selected-rural-community/lalan-kumar
How Dangerous is The New Delta Variant of COVID-19!Ubuy Bahrain
First identified back In December in India, it then rapidly spread through the country as well as through Great Britain. Given how quickly the Delta virus strain is rapidly spreading, in spite of all precautions and use of COVID-19 essentials, there is a high chance that the pandemic might be accelerated. In this PPT, we will share with you a few things that you need to know about the Delta variant.
The SARS-Cov2 is highly pathogenic and has spread very rapidly.
Here we have tried to present an overview of the prevailing COVID-19 situation in terms of health impact, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, emergency responses and preparedness.
The research literature is growing rapidly and hopefully it will help in finding an effective vaccine (many in trials) and the best practice for the management and treatment of symptomatic cases.
The health, social and economic impacts would be high by this global killer.
We should be able to learn lessons and hopefully we will be more prepared for any such event in future.
COVID-19, CORONA VIRUS, SARS.MERS, HUMAN CORONA VIRUS, CHARACTERISTICS OF CORONA VIRUS, HISTORY OF EPIDEMICS, TIMELINE OF COVID 19 OUTBREAK, GLOBAL SITUATION, INDIAN SITUATION, RISK ASSESSMENT OF COVID 19, SIGN AND SYMPTOMS, COMPLICATION, DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT, PREVENTION, HAND HYGIENE, PPE, ONGOING RESEARCH OF ICMR, ISOLATION, QUARANTINE, SOCIAL DISTANCING
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
Elderly people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
WHO clearly stated that the COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Some quick facts and numbers on Coronavirus (COVID-19) Slide Marvels
We pulled together some quick facts on Coronavirus.
Slide Marvels is a leading Presentation Design Company having experience of many years. We are a professional team of presentation designers who have already worked in major consulting firms like McKinsey & Co., Boston Consulting Group and Deloitte to mentioned some of them.
www.slidemarvels.com
This presentation showed the impact and the challenges of facing COVID-19 Pandemic and how the world becomes morbid, while the healthcare workforce tries to flatten the "curve".
Travel-related infectious diseases on the rise
International travel has an important role in the transmission of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases across geographical areas.
Since 1980, the world has been threatened by different waves of emerging disease epidemics.
In the twenty-first century, these diseases have become an increasing global concern because of their health and economic impacts in both developed and resource-constrained countries.
It is difficult to stop the occurrence of new pathogens in the future due to the interconnection among humans, animals, and the environment.
As many as 43%–79% of travelers to low- and middle-income countries become ill with a travel-related health problem.
Although most of these illnesses are mild, some travelers become sick enough to seek care from a health care provider.
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that are known to cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. This is a new coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans.
Before March 2020, many people saw pandemics as a thing of the past. Then came COVID-19. Scientists still do not know exactly where the virus that caused it — SARS-CoV-2 — came from, but it soon reached almost every country worldwide. Over 2 years, the virus has evolved, producing several variants. In this Special Feature, we look at the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and ask what lessons scientists have learned.
PinterestAlthough having two glasses of wine may seem innocuous, experts say some leading brands contain more sugar than recommended. Peter Meade/Getty Images
• Two glasses of some wines contain more than the recommended daily limit of sugar and more calories than a hamburger.
• However, alcohol is exempt from food and drink labeling rules, so consumers are mostly unaware of calorie and sugar loads.
• Health experts are pushing for clear nutritional labeling on alcoholic products to help reduce sugar and alcohol consumption.
The Alcohol Health Alliance UK (AHA), representing over 60 health organizations, recently commissioned an independent laboratory to test 30 bottles of red, rose, white, sparkling, and fruit wines sold in the United Kingdom for sugar content.
The resulting analysis, which appears on the AHA’s website, revealed a “wide variation of sugar and calories between products.”
Before March 2020, many people saw pandemics as a thing of the past. Then came COVID-19. Scientists still do not know exactly where the virus that caused it — SARS-CoV-2 — came from, but it soon reached almost every country worldwide. Over 2 years, the virus has evolved, producing several variants. In this Special Feature, we look at the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and ask what lessons scientists have learned.
The Coronavirus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19) is officially now a pandemic and not just a public health emergency of international concern as previously labelled. Worldwide, the new coronavirus has infected more than 4.9 million people and leaving more than 300,000 people dead in 188 countries. As countries of the world get locked down in an effort to contain the widespread of the virus, experts are concern about the global impacts of the pandemic on individuals, countries and the world at large. Millions of people are currently under quarantine across the globe. Many countries have responded by proclaiming a public health emergency, closed their borders and restrict incoming flights from high risk countries. This has grossly affected the travel plan of many. Several international programs, conferences, workshops and sporting activities are either postponed or cancelled. As the number of confirmed cases continues to escalate across the globe, hospitals seems to be running out of medical supplies, hospital spaces and personnel. Health workers are being overwhelmed by the numbers of people requesting for testing and treatment. Many of such health workers have been infected with the coronavirus and even lost their lives since the fight against COVID-19 started. Public health experts are also concerned about the huge medical wastes coming from the hospitals at this time and the adverse effects associated with improper management of such medical wastes, both at the hospital and community levels. The pandemic has also impacted negatively on the global economy. There have been serious crises in the stock market, with gross fall in the price of crude oil resulting in inflation and economic hardship among the populace. Many are currently out of job and as a result, the level of crime, protest and violence have continued to escalate in different parts of the world. The deaths of loved ones due to the coronavirus has left many emotionally traumatized. Nigeria, like other African countries is not spared of the ravaging effects of the pandemic, even as the government take strict measures to contain the virus. No doubt, this is very challenging, but the country is capable of surmounting the virus with the needed help from her international partners and cooperation from the citizenry. But if we as a people, remain complacent and continue with business as usual, without taking measures to flatten the curve, the disease will escalate too quickly beyond our capacity to handle and our health system will be overwhelmed and may collapse eventually. We cannot therefore afford to be complacent in our response to containing the pandemic.
Corona virus was first identified as a cause of the common cold in 1960. Until 2002, the virus was considered a relatively simple, nonfatal virus.Over the last three decades there have been three attacks of three different coronaviruses, SARS-CoV, MERS CoV and the recent one 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Contact ME {89011**83002} Haridwar ℂall Girls By Full Service Call Girl In Ha...
COVID-19 presentation by Sadi
1. background
"2003 Greater China of severe acute respiratory syndrome, it left casualties from SARS were patients
with 7 showing symptoms similar had occurred" that the gain to the hospital documents China Wuhan
City center hospital doctor Lee wonryang was concerned about the possibility of the infection
spreading, 2019 On December 30th, with seven fellow doctors , they tried to inform and spread the risk
situation through social media (SNS). However, after receiving a notification from the Chinese
authorities that "spreading false information and making public sentiment uneasy." "If you continue to
circulate related facts, you may be arrested." I wrote and signed an autograph acknowledging that.
Chinese
Must Know
Each&Everything
COVID-19
2. background
"2003 Greater China of severe acute respiratory syndrome, it left casualties from SARS were patients
with 7 showing symptoms similar had occurred" that the gain to the hospital documents China Wuhan
City center hospital doctor Lee wonryang was concerned about the possibility of the infection
spreading, 2019 On December 30th, with seven fellow doctors , they tried to inform and spread the risk
situation through social media (SNS). However, after receiving a notification from the Chinese
authorities that "spreading false information and making public sentiment uneasy." "If you continue to
circulate related facts, you may be arrested." I wrote and signed an autograph acknowledging that.
Chinese
You Must Know
Each&Everything
COVID-19
3. On January 7, 2020, CCTV revealed that the pathogen causing pneumonia of unknown cause in Wuhan is a new class of coronavirus. [2] [3]
The complete sequence of this virus was identified by the Shanghai Public Health and Medical Clinical Center, Wuhan Central Clinic,
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan City Disease Prevention and Mutual Aid Center.武漢市疾病予防控制中心) ,
University of Sydney is decrypted by the cooperation of the University of Sydney, including Edward. It was released on Virological.org on
January 11, 2020 by Professor Chang Yong-Jeon of the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center under the cooperation of Professor C.
Holmes. [4] [5] On the 14th, it was officially published in Genbank , an international nucleic acid sequence database . [6] University of Hong
Kong Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Major Win gwokyung According to a report of a professor, a comparison with
other kinds of viruses and corona viruses, China Zhejiang Zhoushan found in the bat SARS virus and the closest, bat SARS Viruses, human
SARS virus, and musk cat SARS virus are also close to 80%. [7]
It’s A Pandamic
4. s considered the birthplace virus Angry Fish Market (Wuhan market) is the name fishery market or in practice, and also processing
and trading a variety of wildlife, bamboo rats and badgers like wild animals is known to contain infectious agents likely to be even
higher. [8]
deployment
Of the first 41 confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV infection, two-thirds were found to be related to the Wuhan Huanan Seafood
Wholesale Market , which sold live animals . [43] [44] [45] [46]
The virus spread to other Chinese provinces through the Chinese New Year in early and mid-January 2020. On January 20,
China reported a sharp increase in about 140 new patients, including two in Beijing and one in Shenzhen . [47]
Dead
The first death outside China was the Philippines . [48] In the Philippines , a 44-year-old Chinese man from Wuhan , China , with
coronavirus developed severe pneumonia and died on February 1. [49] Since then, deaths have occurred around the world. According to
the National Health Commission of China, the majority of those who died were elderly patients, about 80% of those who died were
among those over the age of 60, and 75%
5. had diseases including cardiovascular disease and diabetes . [50]
The body of this part of the corona virus infection -19 § signs and symptoms are.
Infected people may be asymptomatic or may have mild to severe symptoms such as fever, dry cough, shortness of breath,
diarrhea, and sore throat. In addition, asymptomatic is not completely asymptomatic, rather than a weak immune function
should be seen. [51] [52]
6. cause
VIRUS
Main article: Swine coronavirus 2019 is.
It has been suggested that bats and snakes are the most likely causes of the virus . According to the science information portal ``EurekaAlert''
on the 23rd, medical staff from Beijing University, Guangxi University, and Ningbo University in China are the host of the novel coronavirus
SARS-Cov-2, a new type of pneumonia of unknown cause that has spread in Wuhan. He published a paper in the international journal The
Journal of Virology (JMV). According to the paper, "The results from the evolutionary chemical analysis (tracking the virus transformation
process) show that the snake is a wild animal pathogen of SARS-Cov-2. ) Is the most likely.” The research team also revealed through RNA
genome sequencing that SARS-Cov-2 is a recombinant virus between the bat coronavirus and the coronavirus of unknown origin. According to
the team, this recombination process took place in a viral spike glycoprotein that recognizes cell surface receptors. In addition, lead author
Professor Wei Ji said, "Homologous recombination within the spike glycoprotein suggests that it may contribute to cross-species infection of
SARS-Cov-2 from snake to human." Revealed. [53] [54]V
7. Detailed genomic analysis results for the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) were first released on January 23, 2020. On this day, a
research paper centered on the Wuhan Institute of Virology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a research paper that stated that
this virus is the same species as the SARS virus (SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome), which was pandemic in 2003, and is
almost identical to the coronavirus found in bats. Was published in bioRxiv, an online publication in the field of biology. In the paper,
the researchers analyzed the entire genome sequence of the virus collected from five patients in the early stages of spread, and found
that it was 79.5% consistent with the SARS coronavirus and 96% with the coronavirus found in bats. When infected with this virus,
symptoms such as high fever, dry cough, headache, shortness of breath, and pneumonia occur. Although the mortality rate is not high,
respiratory failure caused by alveolar damage can lead to death in severe cases. The researchers also revealed that the coronavirus'
receptor, which penetrated human lung cells, was identical to the SARS virus. Based on this, the researchers said it is worth testing
whether SARS treatment can also be used in patients with new pneumonia. Earlier, another Chinese researcher published a paper in
the international journal, "The Journal of Medical Virology," suggesting that the virus may have made snakes an intermediate host.
However, the'MIT Technology Review' countered that this appears to be an error. [55]
8. Infectious
Li Gang (李剛), director of the Wuhan Disease Control Center, said in a CCTV interview in China , "The
contagiousness of the novel coronavirus is not strong." The World Health Organization also said that the contagious
nature of the new pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, is not as strong as there have been no cases
of human infection. However, after this announcement, there have been a huge number of cases of infection between
humans. Hong Kong's South China Morning Post (SCMP) said that the first patient outside Greater China, a Thai
pneumonia patient, was infected even though he did not visit the Wuhan market, the epicenter of the new pneumonia
spread from Wuhan . Reported on January 15th. It is estimated that the contagiousness of the novel coronavirus is
stronger than MERS and weaker than SARS. [56]
9. The spread of infectious diseases is divided into four stages.
● Stage 1: Transmitted from animal to human due to virus mutation
● Stage 2: Human liver transmission
● Step 3: Infect the patient's family or health care staff
● Stage 4: large outbreaks in the community
On January 21, 2020, Professor Yun Gueng Yong of Hong Kong University remarked on the South China Morning Post that the spread of the
epidemic has entered the third stage. [57] [58]
On January 23, 2020, a Chinese doctor who suffered from the pneumonia in the course of treatment of a new type of pneumonia that spread in
Wuhan (SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome) study said that it appeared to be infected with the novel coronavirus through the cornea. . [59]
The number of basal infectious reproductive products (R0) is a number that indicates how many people a patient directly transmits an infectious
disease to. If the R0 value is 2, it means that one patient transmits the infectious disease directly to two people. [60]
On January 23, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated the number of basic infectious reproductive products (R0) to be 1.4-2.5 in
relation to the transmission of the novel coronavirus . [61] The level is similar to the flu ( influenza ) (2 to 3 people). However, some other papers
have analyzed that the R0 value is 4. On January 25, a research team at the MRC World Infectious Disease Analysis Center at Imperial College
London in England analyzed that an average of about 2.6 patients with new pneumonia (R0 value 2.1 to 3.5) infects. [62]
10. Hong Kong University Professor Yun Gong Yong suggested the possibility that a new type of pneumonia that spread in Wuhan would
enter the same full-scale spread phase as in the 2003 SARS era . Professor Yun was particularly concerned about the possibility that
a super-propagator had already occurred , with a deadly virus in contact with a large crowd . [57] [58]
Was involved in the SARS response, China prominent scientists play a leading role in the new pneumococcal corresponding spread in
this Wuhan, South Central China mountains (鐘南山) is also "a key concern of swine pneumonia diffusion preventing proliferation in
Wuhan Super preacher said, would prevent the emergence of" " To this end, it is an urgent need to prevent people with symptoms of
new pneumonia from leaving Wuhan.” At the time of the SARS pandemic, the super preacher was called the'Poison King', and he
explained that there were cases where one person infected over 100 people. [63]
A superspreader or super spreader is a host that infects particularly more secondary contacts than other individuals infected with the
same virus or bacteria. When the SARS outbreak in Beijing, China in 2003, epidemiologists defined an individual who transmitted
SARS to at least eight people as a super-propagator. [64]
11. Diagnosis
Main article: -19 diagnose coronavirus infection is.
The World Health Organization has published several test protocols for SARS-CoV-2 . [65] [66] Real-time PCR testing
is used. [67] Respiratory or blood samples can be diagnosed. [68] Results generally come within hours to days. [69] [70]
12. prevention
Personal hygiene to prevent the spread of disease includes washing your hands, not touching your eyes, nose and mouth with
unwashed hands, and wearing a mask in public places. [71] [72] [73] Social or lifestyle distancing is also recommended to prevent
transmission . [74] [75]
Governments in many countries recommend refraining from unnecessary travel to countries and regions with cases of infection. [76]
China has banned the trade and consumption of wild animals. [77] In general, coronavirus has a shorter survival time in a hot and humid
environment than in a cold, dry environment, and direct data related to this and temperature reference information related to virus
inactivation are still insufficient. [78]
Contact follow-up is an important way for health authorities to determine the cause of infection and to prevent further transmission.
13. Washing hands
Main article: Hand washing is.
Hand washing is recommended to prevent the spread of the disease . The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) recommends that people wash their hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially
after going to the bathroom or if their hands are dirty. If soap and water are not readily available, an alcohol-based
hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol by volume is recommended. [71] The World Health Organization also advises
people not to touch their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. [
14. Respiratory hygiene
Health agencies recommend covering your mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue or a mask when coughing or
sneezing. If you cough or sneeze with a tissue, it should be discarded immediately. [72] [81]
It is recommended to wear a mask because it can be infected with droplets (spit) that disperse when talking,
sneezing and coughing . [82]
15. Social distancing
Social distancing can slow the spread of diseases by minimizing close contact between individuals. Public places such as
schools, companies, stadiums, theaters, shopping malls, etc. are sometimes closed, and people stay at home, limit travel,
avoid crowded areas, do not shake hands, and physically distance themselves from others to establish social distancing. can
do. [83] [84] [85]
It is also recommended to refrain from visiting hospitals or medical institutions for non-treatment purposes.
Self-isolation
People diagnosed with coronavirus infection-19 and those suspected of being infected are encouraged to self-isolate at
home.