Unit I: Infrastructural Facilities in School

1. Course-IX (1.2.9) ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING
2nd Half : Assessment of the Learning System
Unit I: Infrastructural Facilities in School
Introduction:
Infrastructural facilities in a school
play a very important role in the
teaching-learning process. Proper
infrastructure helps in creating a good
learning environment, ensures safety,
and provides comfort to both students
and teachers.
1. Rooms (Types and Numbers)
Every school must have adequate
rooms as per the student strength.
Types of Rooms:
 Classrooms: For regular
teaching-learning activities.
 Library Room: For reading
books and accessing learning
resources.
 Laboratories: Science,
Computer labs, etc., for
practical work.
 Staff Room: For teachers to
work and rest.
 Headmaster’s/Principal’s
Room: For administrative
work.
 Store Room: For keeping
school supplies and equipment.
 Activity Room: For co-
curricular and cultural
activities.
2. Classroom Furniture
Comfortable and sufficient furniture
is necessary for smooth learning.
Essential Classroom Furniture:
 Desks and benches or chairs for
students.
 Teacher’s table and chair.
 Blackboard or whiteboard.
 Cupboards or shelves for books
and teaching materials.
 Notice boards for displaying
information.
3. Sanitation Facility
 Every school must have clean
and functional toilets.
 Separate toilets for boys and
girls should be provided.
 Toilets should be regularly
cleaned and maintained.
 Safe sanitation facilities ensure
good hygiene and prevent
diseases.
4. Drinking Water Facility
 Schools must provide safe and
clean drinking water to students
and staff.
 Water filters or purifiers should
be installed.
 There should be enough water
points as per student strength.
 Regular checking of water
quality is necessary.

2. 5. Playground
 A playground is essential for
physical development and
sports activities.
 Schools should have a proper,
safe, and open area for games
and exercises.
 Playground equipment like
swings, slides, and sports gear
should be provided.
 Students should be encouraged
to take part in outdoor games.
6. Library:
A library is a place where a large
collection of books, magazines,
newspapers, and other learning
resources are kept for reading,
studying, and borrowing. In schools,
the library is an important part of the
learning process. It supports both
teachers and students by providing
additional knowledge beyond
textbooks.
Conclusion:
Good infrastructure helps in creating a
positive school environment,
promotes health and safety, and
improves the academic performance
of students. Every school should
ensure the availability and proper use
of these basic facilities.
Need and Importance of
Infrastructural Facilities in School
1. Better Learning Environment
Good infrastructure helps in creating a
peaceful and comfortable learning
environment. Students can focus
better in clean, well-ventilated, and
properly furnished classrooms.
2. Supports Teaching Process
Teachers can teach effectively when
there are proper rooms, blackboards,
teaching aids, and ICT tools.
Laboratories and libraries help in
practical learning.
3. Ensures Health and Safety
Clean toilets, safe drinking water, and
sanitation facilities are essential to
maintain students’ health.Proper
furniture prevents physical discomfort
or health issues among students.
4. Physical Development
Playgrounds and sports facilities help
in the physical development of
students. Participation in games
improves fitness and teaches
teamwork.
5. Reduces Dropouts
Schools with good facilities attract
more students and reduce dropout
rates, especially among girls if
separate toilets are available.
6. Encourages Participation
Activity rooms, auditoriums, and
open spaces promote co-curricular
activities like arts, music, debates, and
sports.
7. Promotes Discipline and
Punctuality
A well-organized school environment
promotes discipline, punctuality, and
positive student behavior.
8. Academic Improvement
Availability of learning resources like
libraries and laboratories improves
students' academic performance.

3. 9. Fulfills Basic Rights
It fulfills students’ basic right to safe,
clean, and quality education under
laws like Right to Education (RTE)
Act.
Need of Library in School:
1. To provide extra reading
material for students beyond
the syllabus.
2. To develop good reading habits
among students.
3. To help students gain deeper
knowledge of subjects.
4. To support teachers in planning
lessons and academic activities.
5. To encourage self-learning and
independent study.
6. To improve language skills
through storybooks, magazines,
and newspapers.
Importance of School Library:
1. Helps in Academic Growth:
Provides reference books,
guides, and subject-specific
materials for better academic
performance.
2. Develops Reading Habit:
Encourages students to read
regularly, which improves
concentration, vocabulary, and
comprehension skills.
3. Supports Teachers:
Helps teachers in lesson
preparation, providing teaching
materials and journals.
4. Encourages Self-Study:
Promotes independent learning
by allowing students to explore
new topics on their own.
5. Provides a Peaceful Study
Space:
Gives students a quiet place to
read and focus.
6. Promotes Creativity and
Imagination:
Books on various topics help in
broadening students' thinking and
creativity.
7. Digital Learning:
Many modern libraries also have
computers and internet facilities for
digital learning.