Corruption in Nepal
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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The impacts of corruption on the social and environmental sustainability in n...Keshav Prasad Bhattarai
This document provides background information on a study conducted in Nepal on the impacts of corruption on social and environmental sustainability. It discusses how Nepal relies heavily on agriculture but faces challenges of land fragmentation, population pressure, lack of irrigation and support for farming. Corruption is widespread in Nepal and has negative economic and social impacts. The study aims to investigate the nature and practices of corruption in Nepal's export trade and measures to control corruption to ensure social and environmental sustainability. It utilized questionnaires and interviews to collect data from companies involved in exporting products like tea, coffee and essential oils. The results suggest a relationship between corruption, export fluctuations and environmental sustainability.The three division of power in Nepal
The document discusses the three branches of power in Nepal - legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative branch makes laws through the Constituent Assembly. The executive branch is headed by a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court, and interprets laws and hears civil and criminal cases. Each branch has separate powers and provides checks and balances on the other branches under Nepal's system of governance.
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Stakeholders are people or groups that are impacted by policies and have a stake in their outcomes. They can influence policymaking and include groups like citizens, employees, communities, and organizations. It is important for policymakers to consider stakeholders because their approval determines the success or failure of policies. Policymakers craft policies to appeal to influential stakeholders in order to gain support and stay in office. An ideal relationship involves stakeholders providing input to policymaking, but realistically they must lobby, protest, or rally to ensure their voices are heard. Properly analyzing and managing stakeholders is crucial for developing effective public policy.
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Development administration refers to the process and activities involved in the planning and implementation of programs and projects aimed at fostering socio-economic development. It encompasses a set of features that distinguish it from traditional administrative practices.
Here are the key features of development administration:
Development Orientation:
Focus on Growth: Development administration is primarily concerned with promoting economic growth, social progress, and overall development within a society.
Human Development: It emphasizes not only economic development but also the improvement of human well-being, education, healthcare, and living standards.
Holistic and Integrated Approach:
Multi-Sectoral Perspective: Development administration takes a comprehensive view, addressing multiple sectors like health, education, infrastructure, and economic activities simultaneously.
Integrated Planning: It involves integrated planning and coordination to ensure that diverse aspects of development complement each other.
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STAKEHOLDERS : their role and influence in public policy
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describe the features of development administration.pdf
Development administration refers to the process and activities involved in the planning and implementation of programs and projects aimed at fostering socio-economic development. It encompasses a set of features that distinguish it from traditional administrative practices.
Here are the key features of development administration:
Development Orientation:
Focus on Growth: Development administration is primarily concerned with promoting economic growth, social progress, and overall development within a society.
Human Development: It emphasizes not only economic development but also the improvement of human well-being, education, healthcare, and living standards.
Holistic and Integrated Approach:
Multi-Sectoral Perspective: Development administration takes a comprehensive view, addressing multiple sectors like health, education, infrastructure, and economic activities simultaneously.
Integrated Planning: It involves integrated planning and coordination to ensure that diverse aspects of development complement each other.
People-Centric Approach:
Participation and Inclusion: Development administration encourages active participation of the community and ensures the inclusion of marginalized groups in the decision-making process.
Bottom-Up Planning: It often adopts a bottom-up planning approach, considering the needs and perspectives of local communities.
Decentralization:
Local Governance: Development administration often involves decentralization, empowering local authorities to make decisions and implement development initiatives.
Community Empowerment: Local communities are empowered to take charge of their own development, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility.
Innovative and Adaptive Strategies:
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This document discusses various tools for measuring corruption from theoretical and practical perspectives. It describes experts' assessments, composite indices, sample surveys on experiences of corruption, and service delivery surveys as common approaches. Experts' assessments are relatively inexpensive but rely on individual perceptions, while composite indices synthesize different data but may lack policy-making usefulness. Sample surveys can investigate how corruption occurs and its impacts, targeting individuals, businesses, or civil servants. Service delivery surveys give consumers a voice and provide unambiguous data for monitoring reforms over time. Other examples discussed are the Council of Europe's comprehensive monitoring approach.
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1) Policy analysis integrates methods from multiple disciplines like political science, economics, and sociology to produce information relevant to policy problems, potential solutions, and outcomes.
2) There are three main forms of policy analysis: prospective focuses on predicting future impacts before implementation; retrospective examines past policies after implementation; and integrated combines both approaches.
3) A good policy analysis considers what is known empirically, what is valued, and what actions should be taken to resolve issues - requiring the use of descriptive, normative,
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PPPs allow greater private sector involvement in delivering public services by tapping private expertise and resources. They can accelerate projects and introduce new technologies. Risks are allocated to the party best able to manage them.
Key sectors for PPP in Bangladesh include health, education, infrastructure, tourism and ICT. PPPs in health and education are premised on their importance for development and the need for cooperation across sectors.
Effective partnerships are judged on criteria of universality, equity, efficiency and accountability in delivering basic social services. Case studies found NGOs play a major role in health and are seen as more effective and
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The document provides an overview of key aspects of Nepal's new constitution, which was implemented in 2072. It discusses citizenship requirements, fundamental rights and duties, the structure of the state as a federal democratic republic with three levels of government, the distribution of power between the federal, state and local levels, and the appointment of the president and prime minister. It also outlines the judiciary system and various constitutional commissions and bodies like the Auditor General, Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission, and Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority. The document emphasizes that every citizen should know and abide by the constitution.
INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
This document defines key concepts related to government and political systems. It begins by defining what a government is and its main components: people, power, and policy. It then discusses the definition of a state and the key elements that make a state: a population, territory, sovereignty, and a government. It also covers different types of governments like unitary, federal, and confederate systems. The document contrasts presidential and parliamentary forms of government. It concludes by discussing principles of government like popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and checks and balances.
Public Personnel Administration
blic personnel administration, which is a significant aspect of public administration in the modern state, is rightly described by Herman Finer, a renowned British social scientist, as the sovereign factor in public administration. It is also called by such names as manpower management, personnel management, labour welfare management, and so on. The term personnel administration is known to have a wider connotation as it deals with numerous elements as classification is civil servants, recruitment, training, promotion, compensation, discipline and retirement benefits of the personnel in the government. All these aspects constitute the subject – subject of the article.
Sustainable development in BD
Sustainable development aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment for future generations. Bangladesh faces challenges of poverty but also has natural resources and a productive workforce. However, overdependence on natural resources can become a "resource curse" as seen in some oil-rich Middle Eastern nations, where wealth is concentrated and economic growth falters. Bangladesh is committed to sustainable development through policies, education programs, and balancing economic growth with environmental conservation.
Governance and development
The document discusses governance and development. It defines governance as structures and processes that ensure accountability, transparency, and broad participation in managing a country's affairs. Good governance is characterized by qualities like accountability, transparency, and inclusiveness. Development involves fundamental social changes and reducing income inequality. The document states that good governance leads to proper resource utilization, ethical decision-making, and economic growth, thereby promoting optimum and sustainable development. In contrast, poor governance results in unbalanced and poor development. Overall, governance and development are interrelated, with good governance necessary for development.
Globalisation
Globalization refers to the increasing economic interdependence between countries through rising trade and financial flows, as well as the spread of technology. Developments in communication and transportation technologies have reduced distances and facilitated globalization over recent decades. This has led to growth in world trade and the rise of large transnational corporations operating globally. While some nations and people have benefited from these changes, globalization has also increased economic inequality between wealthy and poor countries.
Production possibilities curves
This document discusses production possibilities curves, which show the alternative combinations of goods and services an economy can produce given limited resources. The production possibilities frontier line represents the maximum output attainable and shows the trade-offs between different goods. Points inside the frontier indicate underutilization of resources, while shifts in the curve reflect economic growth or shrinkage. The opportunity cost of producing more of one good is given up production of another good.
Administrative reforms
The document discusses administrative reforms that have been implemented in Andhra Pradesh. It covers structural reforms like establishing committees to examine recommendations from the Second Administrative Reforms Commission. It discusses institutional reforms such as setting up a dedicated governance department and the Centre for Good Governance. It also covers several service delivery reforms aimed at simplifying transactions for citizens, improving internal efficiency, and promoting competition in public service delivery through initiatives like e-procurement, online scholarship management systems, and the Aarogyasri healthcare program. Future reforms and constraints are also noted.
What is governance
This paper discusses the lack of consensus around how to measure the quality of governance and state capacity. It reviews existing approaches like procedural, capacity, output and autonomy measures. The paper argues that capacity and autonomy measures provide a better framework, as they can explain why low-income countries are advised to reduce bureaucratic autonomy while high-income ones seek to increase it. Existing measures have limitations, and the paper aims to better conceptualize governance to improve its measurement.
Public Policy Analysis
This document provides an introduction to public policy analysis. It defines key terms like policy, analysis, and public policy analysis. Public policy is described as a course of action by governments to address citizen needs defined by constitutions. Public policy analysis involves assessing alternatives to satisfy goals and values. The document outlines theories of public choice and discusses how political actors like politicians, voters, bureaucrats and interest groups behave according to self-interest. It also examines the characteristics, stages, and uses of public policy analysis.
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E-governance in the Philippines refers to the use of information and communication technologies by government agencies to transform relationships with citizens, businesses, and other government entities to improve service delivery. In 2007, the Philippines was ranked 17th among 191 countries in terms of quality of government websites and use of ICT tools, and 4th in Asia in terms of e-government readiness. The Philippines was also ranked 15th globally on an e-participation index measuring how well government websites promote participatory decision-making.
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This document presents a summary of a presentation on local government reform in Bangladesh called Upazila Parishad (UZP). The UZP was introduced in 1982 to decentralize governance and development functions to the local level, but was abandoned in 1991 and reintroduced in 2009. While the reform aimed to improve public services and make government more accountable, it has faced challenges including lack of financial autonomy and true decentralization from the central government. As a result, the reform has had limited success in achieving its goals and making the government and people happier.
Fiscal Decentralisation and Inclusive Growth
This document discusses the relationship between fiscal decentralization and inclusive growth. It outlines several channels through which decentralization can potentially impact economic growth and productivity, both positively and negatively. The document then presents results from empirical analysis showing that tax revenue decentralization is generally good for growth, while the effects of spending decentralization depend on government size. When globalization is accounted for, the impacts of decentralization on both growth and inequality become more heterogeneous across countries. Overall, the results suggest decentralization tends to be better for growth than equity, and the optimal approach depends on country-specific circumstances.
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This document provides an overview of public policy analysis. It defines policy analysis as using evidence and reason to select the best policy among alternatives to address a problem. The summary discusses three key points:
1) Policy analysis integrates methods from multiple disciplines like political science, economics, and sociology to produce information relevant to policy problems, potential solutions, and outcomes.
2) There are three main forms of policy analysis: prospective focuses on predicting future impacts before implementation; retrospective examines past policies after implementation; and integrated combines both approaches.
3) A good policy analysis considers what is known empirically, what is valued, and what actions should be taken to resolve issues - requiring the use of descriptive, normative,
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Development finance and ODA in Nepal : A Fin4Dev Project
Development finance and ODA in Nepal : A Fin4Dev Project
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Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
A forever thank you in your Will to Milton Keynes University Hospital can change lives for years to come.
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
This presentation on TOD best practices and model zoning was shared with the Cuyahoga County TOD working group on June 5, 2024.
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PFMS) and DBT.pptx
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PFMS) and DBT - EXPLANATION
原版制作(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Hope毕业证书)利物浦霍普大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 41
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC CharlotteUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte
Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 39
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
Presentation by Molly Dahl, CBO's Long-Term Analysis Unit Chief, at a conference organized by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
RFP for Reno's Community Assistance Center
Property appraisals completed in May for downtown Reno’s Community Assistance and Triage Centers (CAC) reveal that repairing the buildings to bring them back into service would cost an estimated $10.1 million—nearly four times the amount previously reported by city staff.
快速办理(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Bristol毕业证书)布里斯托大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow...
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow...Jamesadhikaram land matter consultancy 9447464502
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow James Joseph AdhikarathilPAS PSDF Mop Up Workshop Presentation 2024 .pptx
This is the slide deck of what PAS learnt supporting councils awarded Planning Skills Delivery Funds
World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
Antyodaya saral portal haryana govt schemes
The Antyodaya Saral Haryana Portal is a pioneering initiative by the Government of Haryana aimed at providing citizens with seamless access to a wide range of government services
Texas Water Development Board Updates June 2024
Presented at June 6-7 Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts Business Meeting
Recently uploaded (20)
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 40
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PFMS) and DBT.pptx
PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PFMS) and DBT.pptx
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 41
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 41
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
A Guide to AI for Smarter Nonprofits - Dr. Cori Faklaris, UNC Charlotte
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
A guide to the International day of Potatoes 2024 - May 30th
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 39
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 39
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow...
Indira P.S Vs sub Collector Kochi - The settlement register is not a holy cow...
Researching the client.pptxsxssssssssssssssssssssss
Researching the client.pptxsxssssssssssssssssssssss
World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.