SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Group member
• Pravesh
• Vijay
• Bharti
• Komal
• Himanshu
• Srikant
Types of scam
 Internet scam
 Banking scam
 Telecom scam
 Corporate scam
What is corporate governance ?
Major Reasons of Corporate Frauds in India
 Weak Financial Control leads to poor performance.
 Poor Performance Companies as due to poor compensation don’t have
qualified internal audit department, internal control and checks.
 Poor Performance Companies are Defaulters of banks/ financial institution.
 Profit making company absorbs debts, loans and advances, fixed assets and
investments to achieve tax planning.
 Additional disclosures in financial statements reduces or prevent fraud.
 Proper and complete disclosures give complete picture of any financial
irregularity.
 Mergers and Amalgamations provide an opportunity to commit fraud
Major Corporate Scams after existence of SEBI
Total amount involved in corporate frauds- Rs. 50,414 Crore
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Harshad Mehta securities scam
Preferential allotment scam
Cobbler scam
Virender Rastogi scam
JVG scam
Ketan Parekh securities scam
IPO-Demat scam
Satyam scam
Saradha scam
Reebok Shoes Company scam
National Spot Exchange Limited scam
5,000
5,000
2,880
43
1,000
1,250
146
10,000
4000
8700
5600
1992
1995
1995
1996
1998
2001
2005
2008
2013
2013
2013
YEARNO Name of the Scam AMT
Harshad Mehta securities scam
 Introduction
 History
 cost
 Impact on others
 Regulatory action taken
against Mehta
Reebok Shoes Company scam
 Introduction
 History
 cost
Impact of scam
 Reebok sales declined 26
per cent on a currency-
neutral basis
 Reebok brand’s revenue in the
quarter 2011-2012 was at 336
million euro as against 427
million euro in the year- 2010-
2011.
Satyam scam
INTRODUCTION
SATYAM COMPUTER SERVICE LIMITED
 Founded in 1987 by MR.B RAMALINGA
 The company offers consulting and information technology
services
 The company was listed with
New York stock exchange
national stock exchange
Bombay stock exchange
HISTORY
 Who is B.Ramlinga raju ?
 Career of B.Ramlinga raju
 Awards
People behind satyam scam
 Ramalinga raju :satyam former chairman
 B Rama raju: Brother of Ramalinga raju
 V srinivas :Ex-chief financial officer
 S gopalakrishna :price Waterhouse auditor
 Talluri srinivas :price Waterhouse auditor
Reason for satyam scam
 He was blamed that he was using the funds of the investors for
the family business
 Raju wanted to take over his MAYTAS INFRA and MAYTAS
PROPERTIES(Company of his sons)
 World bank had banned the satyam to take any services for 8
years (due to illegal profit and lack of essential document).
What crime he has constituted ?
1) Raju and his brother, B Rama Raju, were arrested by the
Andhra Pradesh police on charges of breach of trust,
conspiracy, cheating, falsification of records
2) Raju has mislead various investors.
3) Raju had also used dummy accounts to trade in Satyams
shares
4) He has violated the insider trading norm.
5) Funds from Satyam were diverted to Maytas
6) On 22 January 2009, CID told in court that the actual number
of employees is only 40,000 and not 53,000 as reported earlier
and that Mr Raju had been allegedly withdrawing INR 20 corer
rupees every month for paying these 13,000 non-existent
employees.
IMPACT OF SCAM
Stock Market Employees Indian economy
Stake-holders Share-holders
More scandals like Satyam can be avoided if:
 If auditing firm is honest.
 SEBI plays an active role.
 Periodic review of legal compliance reports by
independent directors
Corporate governance and scam in India

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Corporate governance and scam in India

  • 1.
  • 2. Group member • Pravesh • Vijay • Bharti • Komal • Himanshu • Srikant
  • 3.
  • 4. Types of scam  Internet scam  Banking scam
  • 5.  Telecom scam  Corporate scam
  • 6. What is corporate governance ?
  • 7. Major Reasons of Corporate Frauds in India  Weak Financial Control leads to poor performance.  Poor Performance Companies as due to poor compensation don’t have qualified internal audit department, internal control and checks.  Poor Performance Companies are Defaulters of banks/ financial institution.  Profit making company absorbs debts, loans and advances, fixed assets and investments to achieve tax planning.  Additional disclosures in financial statements reduces or prevent fraud.  Proper and complete disclosures give complete picture of any financial irregularity.  Mergers and Amalgamations provide an opportunity to commit fraud
  • 8. Major Corporate Scams after existence of SEBI Total amount involved in corporate frauds- Rs. 50,414 Crore 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Harshad Mehta securities scam Preferential allotment scam Cobbler scam Virender Rastogi scam JVG scam Ketan Parekh securities scam IPO-Demat scam Satyam scam Saradha scam Reebok Shoes Company scam National Spot Exchange Limited scam 5,000 5,000 2,880 43 1,000 1,250 146 10,000 4000 8700 5600 1992 1995 1995 1996 1998 2001 2005 2008 2013 2013 2013 YEARNO Name of the Scam AMT
  • 9. Harshad Mehta securities scam  Introduction  History  cost
  • 10.  Impact on others  Regulatory action taken against Mehta
  • 11. Reebok Shoes Company scam  Introduction  History  cost
  • 12. Impact of scam  Reebok sales declined 26 per cent on a currency- neutral basis  Reebok brand’s revenue in the quarter 2011-2012 was at 336 million euro as against 427 million euro in the year- 2010- 2011.
  • 14. INTRODUCTION SATYAM COMPUTER SERVICE LIMITED  Founded in 1987 by MR.B RAMALINGA  The company offers consulting and information technology services  The company was listed with New York stock exchange national stock exchange Bombay stock exchange
  • 15. HISTORY  Who is B.Ramlinga raju ?  Career of B.Ramlinga raju  Awards
  • 16. People behind satyam scam  Ramalinga raju :satyam former chairman  B Rama raju: Brother of Ramalinga raju  V srinivas :Ex-chief financial officer  S gopalakrishna :price Waterhouse auditor  Talluri srinivas :price Waterhouse auditor
  • 17. Reason for satyam scam  He was blamed that he was using the funds of the investors for the family business  Raju wanted to take over his MAYTAS INFRA and MAYTAS PROPERTIES(Company of his sons)  World bank had banned the satyam to take any services for 8 years (due to illegal profit and lack of essential document).
  • 18. What crime he has constituted ? 1) Raju and his brother, B Rama Raju, were arrested by the Andhra Pradesh police on charges of breach of trust, conspiracy, cheating, falsification of records 2) Raju has mislead various investors. 3) Raju had also used dummy accounts to trade in Satyams shares 4) He has violated the insider trading norm. 5) Funds from Satyam were diverted to Maytas 6) On 22 January 2009, CID told in court that the actual number of employees is only 40,000 and not 53,000 as reported earlier and that Mr Raju had been allegedly withdrawing INR 20 corer rupees every month for paying these 13,000 non-existent employees.
  • 19. IMPACT OF SCAM Stock Market Employees Indian economy Stake-holders Share-holders
  • 20. More scandals like Satyam can be avoided if:  If auditing firm is honest.  SEBI plays an active role.  Periodic review of legal compliance reports by independent directors