The document discusses Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) and how to build a distributed application using CORBA and Java IDL. It describes:
1. Using an Interface Definition Language (IDL) file to define a remote interface and operation.
2. Compiling the IDL file using the idlj compiler, which generates Java files for the client stub and server skeleton.
3. Implementing the server class by extending the skeleton class and implementing the remote interface methods.
Object Query Language is a query language standard for object-oriented databases modeled after SQL. OQL was developed by the Object Data Management Group. Because of its overall complexity nobody has ever fully implemented the complete OQL.
This lecture provide a detail concepts of user interface development design and evaluation. This lecture have complete guideline toward UI development. The interesting thing about this lecture is Software User Interface Design trends.
Je vous partage l'un des présentations que j'ai réalisé lorsque j'étais élève ingénieur pour le module 'Anglais Business ' , utile pour les étudiants souhaitant préparer une présentation en anglais sur les Design Pattern - ou les patrons de conception .
Object Query Language is a query language standard for object-oriented databases modeled after SQL. OQL was developed by the Object Data Management Group. Because of its overall complexity nobody has ever fully implemented the complete OQL.
This lecture provide a detail concepts of user interface development design and evaluation. This lecture have complete guideline toward UI development. The interesting thing about this lecture is Software User Interface Design trends.
Je vous partage l'un des présentations que j'ai réalisé lorsque j'étais élève ingénieur pour le module 'Anglais Business ' , utile pour les étudiants souhaitant préparer une présentation en anglais sur les Design Pattern - ou les patrons de conception .
Common Object Request Broker Architecture - CORBAPeter R. Egli
Overview of CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) object technology.
CORBA is a distributed object technology (DOT) that extends the remote procedure call semantics to distributed objects.
Object interfaces are described in a formal language called IDL (Interface Description Language) that allows generating stubs and skeletons through an IDL compiler.
DCOM (Distributed Component Object Model) and CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) are two popular distributed object models. In this paper, we make architectural comparison of DCOM and CORBA at three different layers: basic programming architecture, remoting architecture, and the wire protocol architecture.
Kotlin Basics & Introduction to Jetpack Compose.pptxtakshilkunadia
In our fast and ever-changing world of tech, creating a great UI is not just indispensable but also an obligation as a developer. A great UI makes the whole experience of accessing the products/services an absolute pleasure.
Hour 1: Basics of Kotlin
Hour 2: Introduction to Jetpack Compose Development Kit
In this session you will learn:
1. Principles of Object-Oriented Programming
2. Writing your first Java Application
3. Elements of Java programming language
4. Built in Data Types
5. Conditional Statements
6. Loops
In this core java training session, you will learn Elements of Java programming. Topics covered in this session are:
• Quick review of some important concepts from last class
• History of Java
• JDK and JRE
• Byte Code and JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
• Platform Independence
• Principles of Object Oriented Programming
• Writing your first Java Application
• Elements of Java programming language
• Built in Data Types
• Conditional Statements
• Loops
For more information about this course visit on this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/software-development/learn-java-fundamentals-hands-on-training-on-core-java-concepts/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
1. Distributed System
Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423603
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune)
NAAC ‘A’ Grade Accredited, ISO 9001:2015 Certified
Department of Information Technology
(NBA Accredited)
Dr. R. D. Chintamani
Asst. Prof.
3. 3
CORBA
Stands for Common Object Request Broker Architecture.
It is a specification for creating distributed objects and
NOT a programming language.
It promotes design of applications as a set of cooperating
objects
Clients are isolated from servers by interface.
CORBA objects run on any platform, can be located
anywhere on the network and can be written in any
language that has IDL mapping.
5. 5
CORBAARCHITECTURE
Object Request Broker is an Object Manager in CORBA.
It is present on the client side as well as server side (allows agents
to act as
On client side the ORB is responsible for
– accepting requests for a remote object
– finding implementation of the object
– accepting client-side reference to the remote object(converted to
a language specific form, e.g., a Java stub object)
– routing client method calls through the object reference to the
object implementation.
6. 6
CORBAARCHITECTURE
On server side the ORB
– lets object servers register new objects
– receives requests from the client ORB
– uses object’s skeleton interface to invoke
object’s activation method
– creates reference for new object and sends it
back to client.
Between the ORBs, Internet Inter-ORB Protocol
is used for communication.
7. 7
CORBA
A CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture)
application is
developed using IDL (Interface Definition Language).
• IDL is used to define interfaces and the Java IDL compiler
generates skeletoncode.
CORBA technology is an integral part of the Java platform. It
consists of an Object Request Broker (ORB), APIs for the RMI
programming model, and APIs for the IDL programming model.
The Java CORBA ORB supports both the RMI and IDL
programming models.
• We use IDL programming model in this example.
8. 8
CORBA
IDL is Interface Definition Language which defines protocol to
access objects.
Stub lives on client and pretends to be remote object
Skeleton lives on server , receives requests from stub, talks to true
remote object and delivers response to stub.
10. 10
JAVA IDL-USING CORBA FROM JAVA
Java – IDL is a technology for distributed objects -- that is, objects
interacting on different platforms across a network.
Translates IDL concepts into Java Language Constructs.
Java IDL supports distributed objects written entirely in the Java
programming language.
Java IDL enables objects to interact regardless of whether they're
written in the Java programming language or another language
such as C, C++.
This is possible because Java IDL is based on the Common Object
Request Brokerage Architecture (CORBA), an industry-standard
distributed objectmodel.
Each language that supports CORBA has its own IDL mapping--
and as its name implies, Java IDL supports the mapping for Java.
11. 11
JAVA IDL-USING CORBA FROM JAVA
To support interaction between objects in separate programs, Java
IDL provides an Object Request Broker, or ORB.
The ORB is a class library that enables low-level communication
between Java IDL applications and other CORBA-compliant
applications.
On the client side, the application includes a reference for the
remote object. The object reference has a stub method, which is a
stand-in for the method being called remotely.
• The stub is actually wired into the ORB, so that calling it invokes
the ORB's connection capabilities, which forwards the invocation
to the server
13. 13
JAVA IDL-USING CORBA FROM JAVA
On the server side, the ORB uses skeleton code to translate the
remote invocation into a method call on the local object. The
skeleton translates the call and any parameters to their
implementation-specific format and calls the method being
invoked.
When the method returns, the skeleton code transforms results or
errors, and sends them back to the client via the ORBs. Between
the ORBs, communication proceeds by means of IIOP.
14. 14
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
1.Define the remote interface:
Define the interface for the remote object using Interface Definition
Langauge (IDL).
Use IDL instead of the Java language because the idlj compiler
automatically maps from IDL, generating all Java language stub and
skeleton source files, along with the infrastructure code for connecting to
the ORB.
1.1 Writing the IDL file:
• J2SDK v1.3.0 above provides the Application Programming Interface
(API) and Object Request Broker (ORB) needed to enable CORBA-
based distributed object interaction, as well as the idlj compiler.
• The idlj compiler uses the IDL-to-Java mapping to convert IDL
interface definitions to corresponding Java interfaces, classes, and
methods, which an then be used to implement the client and server code.
15. 15
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
1.1.1 Writing Hello.idl
• Create a directory named Hello for this application.
• Create a file named Hello.idl in this directory.
1.1.2 Understanding the IDL file : Perform 3 steps to write IDL file as
follows:
• Declaring the CORBA IDL module: When you compile the IDL, the
module statement will generate a package statement in the Java code.
module HelloApp
{
// Subsequent lines of code here.
};
16. 16
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
1.1.1 Writing Hello.idl
• Create a directory named Hello for this application.
• Create a file named Hello.idl in this directory.
1.1.2 Understanding the IDL file : Perform 3 steps to write IDL file as
follows:
• Declaring the CORBA IDL module: When you compile the IDL, the
module statement will generate a package statement in the Java code.
module HelloApp
{
// Subsequent lines of code here.
};
17. 17
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
1.1.1 Writing Hello.idl
• Create a directory named Hello for this application.
• Create a file named Hello.idl in this directory.
1.1.2 Understanding the IDL file : Perform 3 steps to write IDL file as
follows:
• Declaring the CORBA IDL module: When you compile the IDL, the
module statement will generate a package statement in the Java code.
module HelloApp
{
// Subsequent lines of code here.
};
18. 18
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
Declaring the interface: When you compile the IDL, interface statement
will generate an interface statement in the Java code.
module HelloApp
{ interface Hello
// statement.
};
};
19. 19
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
Declaring the interface: When you compile the IDL, interface statement
will generate an interface statement in the Java code.
module HelloApp
{ interface Hello
// statement.
};
};
20. 20
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
1.1.2 Understanding the IDL file : Perform 3 steps to write IDL file as
follows:
• Declaring the operations: Each operation statement in the IDL
generates a corresponding method statement in the generated Java
interface.
• In the file, enter the code for the interface definition(Hello.idl):
module HelloApp
{
interface Hello
{
string sayHello(); // This line is the operation
statement.
};
};
21. 21
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
2. Compile the remote interface: When you run the idlj compiler the
interface definition file, it generates the Java version of the interface, as
well as the class code files for the stubs and skeletons that enable your
applications to hook into the ORB.
2.1. Mapping Hello.idl to Java:
The tool idlj reads IDL files and creates the required Java files. The idlj
compiler defaults to generating only the client-side bindings. If you need
both client-side bindings and server-side skeletons, use the -fall
option when running the idlj compiler.
Enter compiler command on command line prompt having path to the
java/bin directory:
•idlj -fall Hello.idl
If you list the contents of the directory, you will see that six files are
22. 22
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
2.2 Understanding the idlj Compiler Output
• The files generated by the idlj compiler for Hello.idl are:
i.HelloPOA.java : This abstract class is the skeleton, providing basic
CORBA functionality for the server. The server class HelloImpl extends
HelloPOA.
An object adapter is the mechanism that connects a request using an
object reference with the proper code to service that request.
Enter compiler command on command line prompt having path to the
java/bin directory:
ii. _HelloStub.java : This class is the client stub providing CORBA
functionality for the client. It implements the Hello.java interface..
23. 23
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
iii. Hello.java : This interface contains the Java version of IDL
interface.
The Hello.java interface extends org.omg.CORBA.Object, providing
standard CORBA object functionality.
IV. HelloHelper.java : This class provides additional functionality ,
the narrow() method required to cast CORBA object references to
their proper types. The Helper class is responsible for reading and
writing the data type to CORBA streams. The Holder class uses the
methods in the Helper class for reading and writing.:
V. HelloHolder.java: It provides operations for OutputStream and
InputStream. It provides operations for out and inout arguments,
which CORBA allows, but which do not map easily to Java‘s semantics.
24. 24
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
VI. HelloOperations.java : This operations interface contains the
single methods SayHello(). The IDL-to-Java mapping puts all of the
operations defined on the IDL interface into this file..
3.Implement the Server: Once you run the idlj compiler, you can use the
skeletons it generates to put together your server application. In addition
to implementing the methods of the remote interface, the server code
includes a mechanism to start the ORB and wait for invocation from a
remote client.
25. 25
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
3.1 Developing the Hello World Server:
• The example server consists of two classes, the Servant and the
Server. The servant, HelloServant, is the implementation of the
Hello IDL interface; each Hello instance is implemented by a
HelloServant
instance. The servant is a subclass of_HelloImplBase, which is generated
by the idlj compiler from the
example IDL.
• The servant contains one method for each IDL operation, in this
example,
just the sayHello() method. Servant methods are just like ordinary
Java methods; extra code to deal with the ORB, with marshaling
arguments and results, and so on, is provided by the server and the stubs.
26. 26
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
3.1 Developing the Hello World Server
• The server class has the server's main() method, which:
• Creates an ORB instance.
• Creates a servant instance (the implementation of one CORBA Hello
object) and tells the ORB about it.
•
Gets a CORBA object reference for a naming context in which to
register
the new CORBA object.
• Registers the new object in the naming context under the name "Hello“.
• Waits for invocations of the new object
27. 27
IMPLEMENT THE SERVER
The steps in writing the CORBA transient Server:
3.1.1. Creating HelloServer.java
3.1.2. Understanding HelloServer.java
3.1.3. Compiling the Hello World Server
3.1.1 Creating HelloServer.java: Enter the following code for
HelloServer.java in the text file.
28. 28
IMPLEMENT THE SERVER
The steps in writing the CORBA transient Server:
3.1.1. Creating HelloServer.java
3.1.2. Understanding HelloServer.java
3.1.3. Compiling the Hello World Server
3.1.1 Creating HelloServer.java: Enter the following code for
HelloServer.java in the text file.
29. 29
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
3.1 Developing the Hello World Server
• The server class has the server's main() method, which:
• Creates an ORB instance.
• Creates a servant instance (the implementation of one CORBA Hello
object) and tells the ORB about it.
•
Gets a CORBA object reference for a naming context in which to
register
the new CORBA object.
• Registers the new object in the naming context under the name "Hello“.
• Waits for invocations of the new object
30. 30
BUILDING A CORBA DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION
USING JAVA IDL
3.1 Developing the Hello World Server:
• The example server consists of two classes, the Servant and the
Server. The servant, HelloServant, is the implementation of the
Hello IDL interface; each Hello instance is implemented by a
HelloServant
instance. The servant is a subclass of_HelloImplBase, which is generated
by the idlj compiler from the
example IDL.
• The servant contains one method for each IDL operation, in this
example,
just the sayHello() method. Servant methods are just like ordinary
Java methods; extra code to deal with the ORB, with marshaling
arguments and results, and so on, is provided by the server and the stubs.