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Playground Poetry
Using Movement and Play to Teach Literacy
with Neurodiverse Students
Donnie Welch, BFA
Allison Johnson, MS, OTR/L
Workshop Setup
Why Incorporate Movement?
Relationship between gross motor movement and learning
Kids need to move!
What is organized sensory-movement
Rhythm and poetry
Why These Movements
Underlying Deficits in Children with ASD
Children with ASD struggle with performance skills:
○ Self-regulation
○ Sensory processing
○ Motor planning/ praxis
○ Visual- perceptual skills
Visual-Perceptual-Motor SKills Deficits and Handwriting
Decreased Body awareness
Vestibular System Movements
Moonboot Dusting/ Cross body Toe-Touching-
Student activates the vestibular system by moving his/her head through
space and crosses midline by reaching opposite arm to opposite foot
Crossing midline increases body awareness and is a precursor skill to reading
and writing
Spinning-
Student spins in opposite directions (i.e. 4x to the right and 4x to the left).
Benefits students that need to increase their activity level to increase
engagement
Stand on One Leg-
Balance movement that address lower body strength and postural control
Proprioceptive Movements
Jumping Jacks- this movement addresses bilateral coordination and body
awareness
Frog Jumps- student starts in the squatted position with hands on the floor in
between knees. Student jumps forward and land with hands and feet on the
ground.
Motor Planning Movements
Bear Walk-
This movement addresses core activation, upper and lower body strength.
Student is in an extended quadruped position and navigates the environment
in this position.
Crawling-
Developmental movement that strengthens the trunk, shoulders and hand
muscles and increases body awareness.
Movement: Regulation, Arousing, or Both?
How they regulate and arouse the students:
Over- responsive vs. Under-responsive profiles
Sensory systems: Tactile, Vestibular and Proprioceptive
Knowing when the movement is beneficial
Questions, Comments, Concerns?
How could movement enhance learning for your students?
Contact information:
Donniewelchpoetry@gmail.com
ajohnson@rebeccaschool.org

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Playground Poetry YCE 2019

  • 1. Playground Poetry Using Movement and Play to Teach Literacy with Neurodiverse Students Donnie Welch, BFA Allison Johnson, MS, OTR/L
  • 3. Why Incorporate Movement? Relationship between gross motor movement and learning Kids need to move! What is organized sensory-movement Rhythm and poetry
  • 4. Why These Movements Underlying Deficits in Children with ASD Children with ASD struggle with performance skills: ○ Self-regulation ○ Sensory processing ○ Motor planning/ praxis ○ Visual- perceptual skills Visual-Perceptual-Motor SKills Deficits and Handwriting Decreased Body awareness
  • 5. Vestibular System Movements Moonboot Dusting/ Cross body Toe-Touching- Student activates the vestibular system by moving his/her head through space and crosses midline by reaching opposite arm to opposite foot Crossing midline increases body awareness and is a precursor skill to reading and writing Spinning- Student spins in opposite directions (i.e. 4x to the right and 4x to the left). Benefits students that need to increase their activity level to increase engagement Stand on One Leg- Balance movement that address lower body strength and postural control
  • 6. Proprioceptive Movements Jumping Jacks- this movement addresses bilateral coordination and body awareness Frog Jumps- student starts in the squatted position with hands on the floor in between knees. Student jumps forward and land with hands and feet on the ground.
  • 7. Motor Planning Movements Bear Walk- This movement addresses core activation, upper and lower body strength. Student is in an extended quadruped position and navigates the environment in this position. Crawling- Developmental movement that strengthens the trunk, shoulders and hand muscles and increases body awareness.
  • 8. Movement: Regulation, Arousing, or Both? How they regulate and arouse the students: Over- responsive vs. Under-responsive profiles Sensory systems: Tactile, Vestibular and Proprioceptive Knowing when the movement is beneficial
  • 9. Questions, Comments, Concerns? How could movement enhance learning for your students? Contact information: Donniewelchpoetry@gmail.com ajohnson@rebeccaschool.org

Editor's Notes

  1. Vestibular System: processes information about movement, gravity, and balance that it receives through the receptors of the inner ear. Vestibular movements must be followed by proprioceptive movements
  2. Proprioceptive System: processes information about body parts and body positions, which it receives through the receptors in the muscles, ligaments, and joints.- Example of having your eyes closed, stretching your arm out to the side, and touching your nose and the ability to understand where your body is.
  3. Motor Planning: the ability to envision, organize, and carry out a series or sequence of unfamiliar actions. Praxis involves three components: first is the ability to ideate or conceive what one wants to do, second is the planning of the actions required to accomplish the activity, and the third component involves the motor control and coordination needed to execute the task. Importance of crawling and weight bearing into the hands for developing and improving hand strength and creating the creases of the palms which improve fine motor manipulation in order to increase particiaping in fine motor tasks such as handwriting.