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Contrast in US and China
Higher Education
Presented to Chinese Delegation from Chengdu
Sichuan China
By Dr. David Ming Liu on 9.25.13
College of Education, George Fox University
Confucius said: “Isn't it also great when
friends visit from distant places?
Overview
I. Self Introduction
II. Difference in Higher Education
in using George Fox University
(GFU) and Hengyang Normal
University (HYNU)
III. Q & A
Born in White Clouds Village, Hengyang County, Hunan, China in 1965.
Obtained English teaching certificate in Hengyang Normal University in China in
1986, BBS in Western Oregon University in 1992, MBA from Willamette
University in 1994, Doctor of Business Administration from City University of
Hong Kong in 2010.
Currently as Assistant Professor of Management at College of Business,
teaching Strategic Management, Management Principle, Global Business,
International Management.
II. Contrast in Three Major Areas
Educational Ideals
Teaching Methods
Educational Outcomes
US Higher Education Overview
Numbers of colleges and universities: 4495 (2-year
1721; 4-year 2774)
Students: 20 million students in 2009
Chinese students in US: 723,000 as of 2012
Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic
Groups (Source: United States Department of Education – 2008)
RACE 2-year 4-year Master Professional TOTAL
Asians 6.9% 31.6% 14.0% 6.4% 58.9%
Whites 9.3% 21.1% 8.4% 3.1% 41.9%
Blacks 8.9% 13.6% 4.9% 1.3% 28.7%
Am.Indians 8.4% 9.8% 3.6% 1.4% 23.2%
Hispanics 6.1% 9.4% 2.9% 1.0% 19.4%
Difference in Educational Ideals
USA: “convey knowledge to comprehend the world”
GFU vision: To become the "Christian university of choice" for Christ
followers and world changers.
Mission: GFU, a Christ-centered community, prepares students spiritually, academically,
and professionally to think with clarity, act with integrity, and serve with passion.
Values: Students First; Christ in Everything; Innovation to Improve Outcomes
China: “learning as means to develop inner virtue”
Hengyang Normal University (HYNU): 厚德 博学 砺志
笃行
Loyalty to party, country, and nationality
Views on Education
An education isn't how much you have committed to
memory, or even how much you know. It's being able
to differentiate between what you know and what you
don't. Anatole France
If you are planning for a year, sow rice; if you are
planning for a decade, plant trees; if you are planning
for a lifetime, educate people. Chinese Proverb
II. Teaching Methods
Difference
US Classroom: participation,
discussion, freedom of expression,
critical thinking, creativity, debates,
projects, presentation, case study,
speakers
Chinese classroom: heavy concepts,
rote learning, memorization…
Causes for the Different Method:
USA and China
Power Distance: Low vs. High
Individualism vs. Collectivism
Uncertainty Avoidance: Low vs. High
Democracy vs. Chinese One Party
Rule
Freedom vs. Restraint
Equality vs. Hierarchy
Diversity vs. Unity:
III. Educational Outcomes
USA: holistic approach.
PEGSS at GFU College of Business:
Professionally competence
Ethically grounded
Globally engaged
Socially responsible
Servant leaders
HYNU China: 育人为本,德育为先 ; 把学生培养成为有
理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”新人,培养成
为德智体美全面发展的社会主义事业合格建设者和可
靠接班人。
III. Questions?.

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Contrast in US and China Higher Education

  • 1. Contrast in US and China Higher Education Presented to Chinese Delegation from Chengdu Sichuan China By Dr. David Ming Liu on 9.25.13 College of Education, George Fox University
  • 2. Confucius said: “Isn't it also great when friends visit from distant places?
  • 3. Overview I. Self Introduction II. Difference in Higher Education in using George Fox University (GFU) and Hengyang Normal University (HYNU) III. Q & A
  • 4. Born in White Clouds Village, Hengyang County, Hunan, China in 1965. Obtained English teaching certificate in Hengyang Normal University in China in 1986, BBS in Western Oregon University in 1992, MBA from Willamette University in 1994, Doctor of Business Administration from City University of Hong Kong in 2010. Currently as Assistant Professor of Management at College of Business, teaching Strategic Management, Management Principle, Global Business, International Management.
  • 5. II. Contrast in Three Major Areas Educational Ideals Teaching Methods Educational Outcomes
  • 6. US Higher Education Overview Numbers of colleges and universities: 4495 (2-year 1721; 4-year 2774) Students: 20 million students in 2009 Chinese students in US: 723,000 as of 2012 Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic Groups (Source: United States Department of Education – 2008) RACE 2-year 4-year Master Professional TOTAL Asians 6.9% 31.6% 14.0% 6.4% 58.9% Whites 9.3% 21.1% 8.4% 3.1% 41.9% Blacks 8.9% 13.6% 4.9% 1.3% 28.7% Am.Indians 8.4% 9.8% 3.6% 1.4% 23.2% Hispanics 6.1% 9.4% 2.9% 1.0% 19.4%
  • 7. Difference in Educational Ideals USA: “convey knowledge to comprehend the world” GFU vision: To become the "Christian university of choice" for Christ followers and world changers. Mission: GFU, a Christ-centered community, prepares students spiritually, academically, and professionally to think with clarity, act with integrity, and serve with passion. Values: Students First; Christ in Everything; Innovation to Improve Outcomes China: “learning as means to develop inner virtue” Hengyang Normal University (HYNU): 厚德 博学 砺志 笃行 Loyalty to party, country, and nationality
  • 8. Views on Education An education isn't how much you have committed to memory, or even how much you know. It's being able to differentiate between what you know and what you don't. Anatole France If you are planning for a year, sow rice; if you are planning for a decade, plant trees; if you are planning for a lifetime, educate people. Chinese Proverb
  • 9. II. Teaching Methods Difference US Classroom: participation, discussion, freedom of expression, critical thinking, creativity, debates, projects, presentation, case study, speakers Chinese classroom: heavy concepts, rote learning, memorization…
  • 10. Causes for the Different Method: USA and China Power Distance: Low vs. High Individualism vs. Collectivism Uncertainty Avoidance: Low vs. High Democracy vs. Chinese One Party Rule Freedom vs. Restraint Equality vs. Hierarchy Diversity vs. Unity:
  • 11. III. Educational Outcomes USA: holistic approach. PEGSS at GFU College of Business: Professionally competence Ethically grounded Globally engaged Socially responsible Servant leaders HYNU China: 育人为本,德育为先 ; 把学生培养成为有 理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”新人,培养成 为德智体美全面发展的社会主义事业合格建设者和可 靠接班人。