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Enhance Your Compliance and Governance
With Policy-Based CI/CD
Continuous Lifecycle & Container Conf 2021
Nico Meisenzahl
• Senior Cloud & DevOps Consultant at white duck
• Microsoft MVP, GitLab Hero
• Cloud Native, Kubernetes & Azure
© white duck GmbH 2021
Phone: +49 8031 230159 0
Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de
Twitter: @nmeisenzahl
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl
Blog: https://meisenzahl.org
Agenda
• Why do we need compliance and governance in CI/CD?
• What is Open Policy Agent and how does it work?
• How to get started – demo time
© white duck GmbH 2021
Why do we need governance?
• Regulatory compliance: comply with relevant laws,
policies, and regulations
• Standards: adhere to established and standard
requirements
• Contractual commitments: like vendor agreements,
customers contracts
• Corporate requirements: rules and policies defined by the
company to comply with its needs
© white duck GmbH 2021
Compliance and governance in CI/CD?
Shift Left!
• rises awareness
• defines the “how” around the “what” of the pipeline
• security and compliance gates
• ensures requirements are always met
© white duck GmbH 2021
Open Policy Agent (OPA)
“policy-based control for cloud native environments”
• general-purpose policy engine across your stack
• graduated CNCF project introduced by styra
• declarative policy language
• decoupled the application logic from policy decisions
• REST API with sidecar or daemon
• Golang library or Wasm module
• provides APIs for easy management
© white duck GmbH 2021
© white duck GmbH 2021
Ecosystem
• API and service authorization with Envoy, Kong, Traefik, …
• authorization policies for SQL, Kafka, …
• container network authorization with Istio and Linkerd
• test policies for Terraform infrastructure changes
• policies for SSH and sudo
• policy and governance for Kubernetes
• and many more
• https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/ecosystem
© white duck GmbH 2021
How OPA works
How OPA works
Rego
• “ray-go”
• declarative Policy Language
• ”is Nico allowed to POST a payload to /api?”
• rules commonly return true/false
• but may return any value
• 140+ build-in functions
• date/time, string, ...
• Regex
• JWT validation
© white duck GmbH 2021
How OPA works
How to get started
• OPA playground
• https://play.openpolicyagent.org
• docs
• https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs
• OPA CLI
• opa run (server)
• opa eval (swiss-army knife)
Demos
• Terraform change validation with GitLab CI/CD
• Kubernetes manifest security validation with GitHub Actions
• further samples
• dependency deny list
• https://play.openpolicyagent.org/p/b0n6CHElcw
• Kubernetes Ingress validation
• https://play.openpolicyagent.org/p/5o1UFjIl0S
© white duck GmbH 2021
Questions?
• Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/nmeisenzahl
• Demos:
• https://gitlab.com/nico-meisenzahl/demo-opa-terraform-validation
• https://github.com/nmeisenzahl/demo-opa-cicd-validation
© white duck GmbH 2021
Phone: +49 8031 230159 0
Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de
Twitter: @nmeisenzahl
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl
Blog: https://meisenzahl.org

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Continuous Lifecycle: Enhance Your Compliance and Governance With Policy-Based CI/CD

  • 1. Enhance Your Compliance and Governance With Policy-Based CI/CD Continuous Lifecycle & Container Conf 2021
  • 2. Nico Meisenzahl • Senior Cloud & DevOps Consultant at white duck • Microsoft MVP, GitLab Hero • Cloud Native, Kubernetes & Azure © white duck GmbH 2021 Phone: +49 8031 230159 0 Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de Twitter: @nmeisenzahl LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl Blog: https://meisenzahl.org
  • 3. Agenda • Why do we need compliance and governance in CI/CD? • What is Open Policy Agent and how does it work? • How to get started – demo time © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 4. Why do we need governance? • Regulatory compliance: comply with relevant laws, policies, and regulations • Standards: adhere to established and standard requirements • Contractual commitments: like vendor agreements, customers contracts • Corporate requirements: rules and policies defined by the company to comply with its needs © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 5. Compliance and governance in CI/CD? Shift Left! • rises awareness • defines the “how” around the “what” of the pipeline • security and compliance gates • ensures requirements are always met © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 6. Open Policy Agent (OPA) “policy-based control for cloud native environments” • general-purpose policy engine across your stack • graduated CNCF project introduced by styra • declarative policy language • decoupled the application logic from policy decisions • REST API with sidecar or daemon • Golang library or Wasm module • provides APIs for easy management © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 7. © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 8. Ecosystem • API and service authorization with Envoy, Kong, Traefik, … • authorization policies for SQL, Kafka, … • container network authorization with Istio and Linkerd • test policies for Terraform infrastructure changes • policies for SSH and sudo • policy and governance for Kubernetes • and many more • https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs/latest/ecosystem © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 11. Rego • “ray-go” • declarative Policy Language • ”is Nico allowed to POST a payload to /api?” • rules commonly return true/false • but may return any value • 140+ build-in functions • date/time, string, ... • Regex • JWT validation © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 13. How to get started • OPA playground • https://play.openpolicyagent.org • docs • https://www.openpolicyagent.org/docs • OPA CLI • opa run (server) • opa eval (swiss-army knife)
  • 14. Demos • Terraform change validation with GitLab CI/CD • Kubernetes manifest security validation with GitHub Actions • further samples • dependency deny list • https://play.openpolicyagent.org/p/b0n6CHElcw • Kubernetes Ingress validation • https://play.openpolicyagent.org/p/5o1UFjIl0S © white duck GmbH 2021
  • 15. Questions? • Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/nmeisenzahl • Demos: • https://gitlab.com/nico-meisenzahl/demo-opa-terraform-validation • https://github.com/nmeisenzahl/demo-opa-cicd-validation © white duck GmbH 2021 Phone: +49 8031 230159 0 Email: nico.meisenzahl@whiteduck.de Twitter: @nmeisenzahl LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicomeisenzahl Blog: https://meisenzahl.org