The document explores the concept of professional competency, emphasizing the necessity of classroom education, ongoing training, and self-assessment throughout a professional's career, particularly in counseling. It outlines various ethical standards and guidelines regarding the limits of professional competence and the importance of continuous learning and development in various fields, including the counseling field, information systems, and lifelong learning. Additionally, the document touches on the significance of personal growth, responsibility, and the value of education in achieving success.

1. Professional Competency Essay
Professional competence can mean various things to different people. Competency in any career or
profession has many basic requirements that are learned in a classroom environment as well as many
essential elements that must be learned through formal, on–the–job training in order to acquire the
knowledge and skills necessary to function adequately as a professional in a workplace setting.
Competency in the counseling field is not a 'once learned, always known' type of knowledge; it
requires a combination of classroom education, internship training to acquire confidence, knowledge,
skills, and experience, and an obligation of continuing education on a life–long basis. Commitment
to continuous development of competency depends a...show more content...
327) Together with critique from co–workers, supervisors, and one's own desire to make an honest
assessment of competence, these evaluations could be utilized throughout ones professional career
in providing useful information on what areas of skills, knowledge and abilities could be further
improved and developed. In the textbook, Issues and Ethics in the Healing Professions, a number of
excerpts from various Codes of Ethics give short, general references to practitioner's competence
within various professional associations. In the International Association of Marriage and Family
Counselors, it states; "Marriage and family therapists do not attempt to diagnose or treat problems
beyond the scope of their training and abilities. They do not engage in specialized counseling
interventions or techniques unless they have received appropriate training and preparation in the
methods." For the American Psychiatric Association, the guidelines state; "A Psychiatrist who
regularly practices outside his or her area of professional competence should be considered
unethical. Determination of professional competence should be made by peer review boards or
other appropriate bodies." (Corey, Corey, & Callanan, 2011, 2007 , Eighth Edition) Although the
actual definitions of "beyond the scope of their training and abilities" and "practices outside his or
her area of professional competence" cannot be defined
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2. Information System Essay
1. Introduction
It is generally accepted that information is a vital commodity for the successful operation of today's
organizations. Nowadays modern business organizations are using computerized information
systems in order to obtain such information. However as the technology advances rapidly the main
issue is how can an organization should effectively use such an information system – which its
management sometimes can be unpredictable – in order to effectively help the whole organization
structure to improve and take the most out of it.
This report will try to analyze intranet and its impact on the use of information in organizations, as
well as what actions an organization might take to make the most effective use of it.
2. What is...show more content...
Server software: Today's Web servers come with a variety of servers ranging from HTML editors in
search engines to application servers.
Client Software: Two main browsers here. Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Site Management Software: Web site management includes such things as uploading HTMLfiles,
showing a graphical view of a site, checking for bad links, etc.
Application development tools: The tools listed under this category have much in common with the
site management tools. Both edit HMTL and upload files to the server. The tools have built in
support, usually drag and drop, for scripting.
Application servers: These servers use special tags within an HTML file to direct processing. They
also can have hooks to call external programs to handle processing that is not built into the server,
and they also separate developer and server portions into separate packages.
Implementation approaches: Such as ASP, CGI, Java, Application servers.
4. Intranet architecture
There are several ways to build up an intranet. However some common characteristics of an intranet's
architecture, in order for organizations to gain the more out of it, are:
Integrating information design with business planning
Intranets should help employees to collaborate on business processes, such as product development
or order fulfillment, which create value for a company and its customers. Successful intranets allow
employees from a variety of
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3. Essay on Lifelong Learning
Lifelong learning
Lifelong learning is the continuous building of skills and knowledge throughout the life of an
individual. The first characteristic of lifelong learning is that it encompasses both formal and
non–formal/informal types of education and training. Formal learning includes the hierarchically
structured school system that runs from primary school through the university and organized
school–like programs created in business for technical and professional training. Whereas informal
learning describes a lifelong process whereby individuals acquire attitudes, values, skills and
knowledge from daily experience and the educational influences and resources in his or her
environment, from family and neighbors, from work and play,...show more content...
The computer industry is a growing field that will never stay the same as it was when it started.
We will always need additional learning to be able to keep our jobs or move up on the corporate
ladder. We can learn about these changes by going back to school, going to workshops, or on the
job training if it is available. These opportunities are tools that will help you learn more about your
job. The skills that you learn at one job will help you advance in that position or get you another
position with that company or another company. For example,
If you we are tired of being at that same died end job make that change and go back to school to get
that additional education to pursue your dream that you have. Working a job and having a career
are two different things. After spend some years in the work force I decided to further my
education. I wanted a career that I can advance in and learn more.
The process of designing a lifelong learning plan begins with putting it in writing. This plan,
sometimes called a learning contract, must be a dynamic process intended to provide structure in an
unstructured environment – known as everyday life.
Lifelong learning exists within this world, allowing learners the freedom to enroll in formal
continuing education programs or self–directed learning such as learning how to garden or play an
instrument, as examples. A personal learning plan or learning contract should focus on the following
four
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4. Essay on Cholera
Cholera
The disease, cholera, is an infection of the intestines, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. As
stated in Microbes and Infections of the Gut, the bacterium is "a Gram–negative, comma– shaped,
highly motile organism with a single terminal flagellum" (105). Cholera is characterized by the most
significant symptom that presents with the disease, diarrhea, and victims can lose up to twenty liters
of body fluids in a day. Cholera can be a serious disease, due to the serious dehydration that can
occur, but it is only fatal if treatment is not administered as soon as possible. This research paper
includes information on the causes of cholera, symptoms, ways of treatment, studies of treatments,
complications that may occur, the...show more content...
However, "although V. cholerae is the source of the cholera infection, the deadly effects of the
disease are the result of a potent toxin, called CTX, that the bacteria produce in the small intestine.
CTX binds to the intestinal walls, where it interferes with the normal flow of sodium and chloride.
This causes the body to secrete enormous amounts of water, leading to diarrhea and a rapid loss of
fluids and salts (electrolytes)" (Cholera: Causes)
There are other common sources of cholera bacterium are surface or well water, seafood, raw
fruits and vegetables, and grains. In water, Vibrio cholerae can survive for long periods of time,
staying dormant. People in areas with poor sanitation, like crowded refugee camps, are at risk of
cholera, due to the fact that water provided for said community could be a source of contamination
of cholera bacteria. Seafood, when raw or undercooked, can be contaminated by cholera bacteria, if
the seafood came from certain areas with contaminated waters. Since the 1970s, cholera outbreaks in
the U.S. have been caused by smuggled seafood from cholera–infected areas, and from the Gulf of
Mexico. Shellfish are especially contaminated, due to the fact that "they filter large amounts of
water, concentrating the levels of cholera bacteria". Raw fruits–especially unpeeled–and vegetables
coming from an area with a source of cholera are another frequent source of the cholera bacteria.
Innoculation of the fruits
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5. What I Have Learned Essay
What I Have Learned
When I think about what counts as learning to me, I think about my life. Just being able to live in
this world to me is a learning experience, because I feel that my life is full of lessons and I believe
that it takes lessons to learn in life. I feel that I have learned to understand learning more and to
also understand the value of learning. As I get older I can comprehend subject matters more than I
could ever do before. I am learning to be more serious and I find myself not taking life for granted
anymore.
I also feel that maturing counts as learning for me because growing up I was continuously being
called immature. For me, maturing counts as learning because I find myself doing things I never
thought I...show more content...
I feel that I have to get rid of bad habits in order to make room for better habits that I need for
everyday life. I am learning better habits everyday. Even though I did bad on my first exam I feel
that counted as learning for me because now I know what it takes for me to receive a high grade on
any test I take.
The biggest learning experience to me so far is life itself. I feel that way because there is so much to
learn in life. It takes growing up for me to learn in life. I am now beginning to understand the value
of learning because a year ago I did not appreciate learning. I did not value it like I value it now. I
took it for granted as if learning could just be given to me. I realize now that it has to be earned. My
attitude in high school was bad because I really did not feel I was learning, so I took it for granted.
In high school I felt as if the teachers were jokes and I also felt they did not care about educating
me properly. I am now starting to learn the value of an education. I now look forward to learning
new things everyday. I feel that I am beginning to have a passion for learning. I never thought that
I would feel this way about learning because I never did appreciate it like I do now. I now actually
yearn to learn; I feel that I need to learn new things. Every assignment I have done in college is
teaching me something new. I think I feel this way because I am maturing and I now view learning
differently than I did
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6. Content Analysis Essay
In the title of the paper the priority references facts and challenges caused by countries. The
recurrence of disasters Gunnar Kuepper relates with planet management.
Gunnar Kuepper devotes the first 10 sections to facts and challenges. In the last section, and in each
section, the author forecasts the troubles in the future. Each of the sections references words to
connect one with another. The sections include world population, economy, disaster costs, global
health, climate change and global warming, environmental issues, water crises, education and
employment, migration, science and technology, and outlook. Each section builds from the previous
section. The sections part priority into messages of the magnitude, importance and...show more
content...
Global Health referred as life expectancy, high and low mortality, high and low fertility, public health
issues, sanitation, nutrition, human health and development, hygiene, waterborne diseases, global
epidemic, emerging virus, SARS, and H5N1 virus.
Climate change and Global warming appears as CO2 emissions, carbon emission, average global
temperature and maximum temperatures.
Environmental Issues are referred as air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution, loss of vegetation,
deforestation, desertification, non–renewable mineral resources, soil desegregation, soil erosion, and
overgrazing.
Water Crises appears as mass consumption, drinking water, inadequate water, shrinking water,
quantity of water available, fresh water, contaminated water, and water.
Education and Employment appears as illiterate, read and write, unemployment and
underemployment.
Migration variations include south to south migrants, south to north migrants, massive internal and
transnational migration, slum dwellers, illegal settlements, these grounds, territorial fragmentation,
internal displacement, communities and perilous locations.
Science and technology appears as subsequent progressions, commercial use of nuclear power,
nuclear power plant, Methylisocynanate, cloning, genetic clones, and
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7. Essay about My Core Values
Tamneicha Mcdavid
Prof.Beck
ENC 1101
July 30, 2009
Example Essay
My Core Values
As I have grown as an adult and moved further towards success in my life, I have always
maintained a guided structure to achieve goals and tasks that challenge me. I call these my "Core
Values". This is a strict regimen or a belief system that I have instilled into my everyday practice to
complete any task that presents itself. Although not perfected, I have found this method to be quite
successful. My work ethic, responsibility, and my drive to further my education and knowledge
have never failed me. Life can seem tough and demanding on a very consistent basis, but I believe
that I have cultivated a plan to accommodate and withstand any trial
The first...show more content...
To build responsibility as a child I volunteered to take care of my family dog. Even though she was
the family's pet I took it upon myself to make sure she was properly fed, watered, and walked. My
mother was very proud of my new development as an adolescent. She became very encouraging
and would come up with other special chores around the house that I could be relied upon to
handle. To some children this would seem like a punishment, but both of my parents were so
supportive and persuasive that I looked forward to having the gained accountability. My father
instituted honesty and respect as monuments for responsibility. I of course struggled at times
with taking care of my dog, and handling some of my other chores. But my father always wanted
me to not only be honest with my parents, but also with myself. He stated that a lie would not
benefit anybody and it was disrespectful to tell a lie. He would tell me that a liar was the same as
a cheater, and nobody liked either. If I knew how to respect others and be honest, than my
responsibility would only increase. I asked why I would want added responsibility and my father
told me two things that changed my perspective completely. First, it was that responsible people
always tended to be more successful. Since I had always dreamed of growing up to be rich and
famous, I guess I could accept the added responsibility. The second thing he told me was that one
day I could possibly
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8. Wikipedia Content Analysis
Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia that has the freedom of a user interface to edit almost all
of its contents. Currently, Wikipedia is considered to be one of the most popular website along
with a credit of being the most popular general reference work website (Ref.3&5 of web). It was
launched on January 15, 2001 by Jimmi Wales and Larry Sanger (Wiki ref). Though it was only
composed of articles written in English in its initial days, now it has included almost 292 languages
which happens to have similar versions which differs in article contents and editing practices.For
example Wikipedia has currently more than 5260000 English, 111000 Hindi, 1801000 French,
1306000 Italian, and a lot many (approximately 40 million in 250 languages)...show more content...
This method significantly out performs more complex methods for the article quality assessment. In
brief, the word count discrimination rule says article with more or less than 2000 words are
classified as featured or non–featured respectively. This method yielded an accuracy of 0.96 for an
unbalanced corpus. However, the value of the accuracy limit was varied for different subject articles.
They were found to be less for biological sciences and more for history. A study by Stvilia measures
information quality dynamics at both macro and micro levels (ref). They have postulated seven IQ
matrices that can easily be tested on a representative Wikipedia content. They further added statistical
characterization, content construction, process metadata and social context of Wikipedia articles.
The parameters include authorocity/reputation, completeness, complexities, informativeness,
consistencies, currency and
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9. empiricism Essay
Empiricism
Empiricism by nature is the belief that there is no knowledge without experience. How can one
know what something tastes like if they have never tasted it? For example, would someone know
that an apple is red if they have never actually have seen one. Someone can tell you an apple is red,
but, if you never have seen one, can you really be sure?
Empiricists use three anchor points in which they derive their opinions from. The first of these
points is; the only source of genuine knowledge is sense experience. An easier way to understand
this is to compare the mind to a clean sponge. As the sponge touches things, it takes with it, a piece
of everything it touches. Without this, the sponge would remain clean and be void of anything...show
more content...
Another of the classic empiricists is George Berkeley (1685–1753), who believes that knowledge is
possible. He believed that "it was only through experience and not reason that we have knowledge
of reality" (p.99). The best way to describe what Berkeley was trying to say would be found in
what we call today idealism. Idealism by definition is a position that maintains that ultimate reality
is mental or spiritual in nature. He believed that reality is made up in many individual minds rather
than one cosmic mind. Hence, when Berkeley says that we have an idea of something he is not
necessarily referring to a particular concept but to the experience of our memory of the combined
ideas.
The third empiricist is David Hume (1711–1776) and he does not answer this question as easily as
the first two have. He believes that knowledge is possible but is limited by what we cannot know
about the world outside of our own experience. Since we can only know the contents of our
individual minds, knowledge would and can be different for each person. Hume believes that
sensory data is key for any individual in order to know something is real. For example, if two
people were sitting together, one possessing the ability to see and hear and the other does not,
could the one the latter really know that a car drove by and that fact that it was red? Examples like
this one are why Hume
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