Syria powerpoint

1. GROUP MEMBER:
NGÔ CHÍ TRUNG 1258085
NGUYỄN HỮU TÙNG 1258090
HUỲNH PHÚC NGUYÊN 1258043
ĐOÀN HỮU ĐỒNG 1258012

2. DEFINITION
Human migration is the movement by people from one place to another with the intention of
settling temporarily or permanently in the new location. The movement is typically over long
distances and from one country to another, but internal migration is also possible. Migration may
be individuals, family units or in large groups

3. Internal migration refers to human migration within one geopolitical entity, usually a nation.
Reasons for internal migration tend to be different from those for cross-border migration;
whereas the latter often occurs primarily for political or economic reasons, reasons for internal
migration prominently include travel for education and for economical, but not for political
reasons.
Rural to urban migration—the movement of people from the countryside to cities in search of
opportunities.
DEFINITION

4. HISTORY OF HUMAN MIGRATION
Pre-modern migration

5. 1500 – 1914

6. TREND OF GLOBAL MIGRATION
In 2013, 232 million people – 3.2 per cent of the world's population – lived outside their country
of origin
In 2013, 81.9 million migrants from developing countries lived in a developed country, while
82.3 million migrants from developing countries lived in another developing country.

8. One of the most significant changes in migration patterns in the last half
century is that more women are migrating on their own than ever before.
Women now constitute almost half the international migrant population, and in
some countries, as much as 70 or 80 per cent
Top migrant destination: USA (42,788,029); Russia (12,270,388); Germany (
10,758,061).
Top emigration countries: Mexico (11,859,236); India (11,360,823); Russia
(11,034,681)
TREND OF GLOBAL MIGRATION

9. 1.To escape conflict or violence :
In many countries, families and individuals who immigrate to escape conflicts like war and violence can be
considered for refugee status or asylum.
If you add to the mix those coming from Syria, Iraq, Somalia, and some parts of Nigeria – then the total
proportion of migrants likely to qualify for asylum rises to well over 70%.
2.To find refuge after natural disasters due to climate change:
Natural disasters and other environmental factors caused by climate change are real threats that affect people
living in poverty.
A predict of Christian Aid reports: 1 billion people could be displaced in the next 50 years as the effects of
climate change worsen.
This is a newer phenomenon, and many countries are still trying to determine how to respond to this growing
issue.

10. 3.To seek superior healthcare:
Living in a country with limited access to healthcare, when you’re suffering from serious health problems.
Not fun.
Ex: France, Canada and the USA
4.To escape poverty:
The most commonly assumed reason for immigration.
Ex: African migrate to European countries
5.To offer more opportunities to children:
Parents sometimes make the difficult decision to migrate so their children can benefit from things like
superior education, and plentiful job opportunities.

11. 6.For educational purposes:
Some study abroad to seek out better educational opportunities than are available in their own countries,
with top-class universities, high schools, colleges, professional institutes or no matter what, students can
get themselves enrolled in any of them in accordance with their preference levels, while others simply want
the thrill of living in an exciting, new place.
7.For jobs and business opportunities:
People migrate with the knowledge or hope that more opportunities will be available to them in their
particular field than at home.
Ex: labor export

12. 8.Family reunification :
Ex: Vietnamese babylift
9.Marriage:
Ex: Taiwan
10.Political reasons :
People immigrate to maintain a global presence amongst various countries. Moreover, few think that they
are not decked with ample political freedom, so they immigrate to other countries in search of the same.
Some change their citizenship to gain a new identity, some to get political rights and others for a better
living ambiance.
Ex: Freedom of speech is one of the most important aspects of American constitution.

13. EFFECTS OF MIGRATION

14. What are the effects of migration?
1. Effects on the immigrants
2. Effects on the host country
3. Effects on the home country

15. Effects on the Immigrants
Issues of identity
Issues of adaptation and assimilation
Differing cultural values between generations

16. Migration’s victim

17. Effects on the Host Country
The vast majority have ended up in Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. Lebanon - the smallest of the
three, with a population of four million - has more than 700,000 registered refugees. Jordan and
Turkey are hosts to more than 960,000 others.

18. Effects on the Host Country
Economic impacts
Welfare issues
Social attitudes – Racism, Islamphobia, Ghettoization
Germany is staring at some pretty scary demographic figures—by 2060, Germany’s aging
population is expected to shrink from 81.3 million to 70.8 million

19. Refugee camps in Turkey and France

20. Effects on the Home Country
Remittances - Mexico receives $14 billion per year in remittances;
Egypt receives $1 billion.
Loss of revenue
Families left behind
“Brain drain”
Population decrease

21. MIGRATION SOLUTION
 An estimated 232 million people currently live outside their country of origin, many having moved for a
variety of reasons in which the search for protection and the search for opportunity are inextricably
entwined.
 Migrants are often to be found working in jobs that are dirty, dangerous and degrading (the 3 Ds). While
for some migration is a positive and empowering experience, far too many migrants have to endure
human rights violations, discrimination, and exploitation.

22. MIGRATION SOLUTION
Migrants Rights International
(MRI) is a global, non-
governmental alliance of migrant
associations, human rights, labor,
religious, academic and other
organizations which operate at
the local, national, regional or
international level.

23. Family-Based Immigration
There is no numerical limit on visas
available for immediate relatives, but
petitioners must meet certain age and
financial requirements. Immediate relatives
are:
 Spouses of U.S. citizens.
 Unmarried minor children of U.S.
citizens (under 21 years old).
 Parents of U.S. citizens (petitioner must
be at least 21 years old to petition for a
parent)
MIGRATION SOLUTION

24. MIGRATION SOLUTION
A greater proportion of European Union migrants have
jobs in Britain than native citizens, new figures have
shown, prompting new concerns about the number of jobs
going to the immigrant workforce.
As a migrant worker you are protected by the same laws
that protect other workers in the UK. You should receive
equal pay to British workers doing the same work.
The national minimum wage for workers aged 21 and
over is £6.70 an hour. This is the lowest wage you can be
paid per hour. The national minimum wage does depend
on your age and is less if you are under 21.

25. MIGRATION SOLUTION

26. MIGRATION SOLUTION
 Create employment opportunities to reduce on mobility of labor.
 Promote agriculture and farming in order to avoid poverty among people.
 Improve on transport and communication network.
 Improve on infrastructural development by constructing modern schools and hospitals.
 Improve on security and provide security services in rural areas in order to promote peace.
 Make land reforms to enable the poor and low income earners get access on land.
 Sensitive people regarding the effects of rural urban migration and how they can develop themselves in villages.
 Provide credit facilities in rural areas to enable easy accessibility on finance.