Constructivism, Power & Priviledge - The Berne 2021
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The document discusses pluralism in therapy, which refers to the belief that there are a variety of valid perspectives on therapeutic issues rather than one inherently right approach. It outlines three pillars of pluralism: across orientations, recognizing different ways clients experience distress; across clients, emphasizing diversity among clients; and across perspectives, advocating shared decision-making between clients and practitioners. Key principles of pluralism include respecting different therapeutic approaches, celebrating client diversity, and involving clients fully in the therapeutic process with an openness to multiple sources of knowledge.
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treatment plans? • Does the client’s presenting problem influence the specific assessments you
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Theories of counseling are based on worldviews, each with its own values, biases, and assumptions of how best to bring about change in the therapeutic process. Contemporary theories tend to be oriented toward individual change and are grounded in values that emphasize choice, the uniqueness of the individual, self-assertion, and ego strength (see Chapter 4). Many of these assumptions are inappropriate for evaluating clients from cultures that focus on interdependence, de-emphasize individuality, and emphasize being in harmony with the universe. In some cultures, basic life values tend to be associated with a focus on inner expe- rience and an acceptance of one’s environment. Within cultures that focus more on the social framework than on development of the individual, a traditional
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1. The document discusses differences between modernist and postmodernist perspectives, with modernists believing in objective scientific reality while postmodernists believe in subjective realities constructed through language and social processes.
2. It then focuses on social constructionism as a postmodern therapeutic approach, emphasizing clients' subjective realities and collaboratively constructed meanings and solutions rather than expert therapist roles.
3. Several postmodern therapies are described briefly, including narrative therapy, solution-focused brief therapy, and collaborative language systems therapy, which view problems and realities as socially constructed and aim to enter clients' worlds to collaboratively construct solutions.
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The document discusses occupational therapy interventions for mental health. It outlines person-centered approaches that respect individuals' strengths, choices, and independence. Occupational therapists use rehabilitation interventions to facilitate engagement in meaningful activities and promote health, well-being, and participation in life. Intervention approaches and strategies are selected based on each client's goals and needs to establish, restore, or maintain their occupational skills and roles.
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This document discusses counselling. It defines counselling as a relationship where one person gives specific help to another. It outlines the steps and techniques of counselling, including establishing rapport, cultivating self-understanding, advising and planning, using explanatory methods, and referring clients to other counsellors when needed. The document also discusses the principles of counselling, qualities of a good counsellor, and the role of nurses in providing counselling. It distinguishes between health education and counselling, noting that counselling is more curative and involves a two-way communication process between counsellor and client.
Unveiling the Distinction: Counselling vs. Psychotherapy
Explore the nuanced differences between these therapeutic practices. Understand their unique approaches, durations, and outcomes to make informed decisions about your mental health journey. Perfect for practitioners, students, and anyone seeking clarity on their path to wellness.
Non pharmacological treatment of SUD.pptx
This document summarizes non-pharmacological approaches for treating substance use disorders. It discusses the stages of motivation according to the Transtheoretical Model and common psychotherapies used, including cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, motivational enhancement therapy, 12-step facilitation therapy, family/group therapy, and relapse prevention. Key aspects of each approach are outlined such as developing motivation, teaching coping skills, and addressing ambivalence about change. The goals are to enhance commitment to treatment and support patients in maintaining abstinence.
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The document discusses Carl Rogers and the client-centered approach to counseling. Some key points include:
- Carl Rogers founded client-centered therapy in the 1940s and emphasized unconditional positive regard and allowing the client to lead the conversation.
- Three qualities essential for client-centered therapists are unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathetic understanding.
- The goals of person-centered therapy are helping clients develop openness, trust in themselves, an internal evaluation process, and a willingness to grow.
Person centred Approach
This document discusses Carl Rogers and client-centered therapy. It provides information on:
- The key principles of client-centered therapy including unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness.
- Techniques used in client-centered therapy including reflection, active listening, and not being judgmental.
- Conditions needed for success including a relationship between counselor and client and the counselor displaying empathy and positive regard.
Client centered therapy
Client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy, was developed by Carl Rogers in the 1940s-1950s. It is a nondirective approach where the client takes an active role in treatment and the therapist provides empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard. The goal is to help clients resolve incongruences and fully accept themselves so they can better understand and express their feelings, lower defensiveness, and develop more positive relationships. The therapist listens without judgment and helps the client gain self-awareness and autonomy through the therapeutic process.
Chapter 7 Person-Center Approach.pdf
The document provides an overview of Carl Rogers' person-centered counseling approach. Some key points:
- Rogers believed people have potential for self-understanding and resolving problems without direct intervention, and are capable of growth in a therapeutic relationship based on trust, understanding and genuineness.
- The counselor's role is to provide an accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate the client's self-healing, rather than impose techniques. This view centered counseling on the client.
- Core conditions of person-centered counseling are empathic understanding, unconditional positive regard, and congruence or genuineness on the counselor's part. The approach aims to increase self-worth and bring the client's
Counselor as person and professionals
This document summarizes the keynote address given by Gerald Corey at the American Counseling Association's 2010 Pittsburgh conference. The address focused on how a counselor's personal life impacts their professional work and vice versa. Corey discussed the importance of counselors developing self-awareness, maintaining boundaries, managing stress, and integrating theories to develop a personalized counseling approach. He emphasized that counselors must engage in ongoing self-reflection, consultation, and education to practice ethically and effectively, especially when working with diverse populations.
M.Ed Guidance & Counselling II Topic- Psychoanalytic Approach of Counselling ppt
This document provides an overview of different approaches to counseling, with a focus on the psychoanalytic approach. It describes psychoanalysis as a form of psychotherapy using techniques like free association and dream analysis to explore the client's unconscious mind. Key concepts in psychoanalytic theory include the id, ego, and superego; psychosexual stages of development; and defense mechanisms. The document outlines techniques such as transference, countertransference, and interpretation used in psychoanalytic counseling. It also discusses general principles of counseling, limitations of the psychoanalytic approach, and its potential use with diverse populations.
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Constructivism, Power & Priviledge - The Berne 2021
- 2. A quote to get us started…. • an ethical commitment to valuing diversity; and a wariness towards monolithic, all- consuming ‘truths’, because of the way that they can suppress individuality and difference.
- 3. A definition to get us started… Pluralism can be defined as: The philosophical belief that… ‘any substantial question admits of a variety of plausible but mutually conflicting responses’ (Rescher, 1993, p. 79).
- 4. What does this mean for therapy? This pluralistic standpoint implies that: there are a variety of views that can be taken on a wide range of therapeutic issues, and that there is no inherent right or wrong way.
- 5. Pillar No. 1 of 3 – Across Orientations The first pillar is pluralism across orientations. This means that a pluralistic practitioner is open to considering a variety of different ways in which clients get distressed and, correspondingly, a variety of different ways of helping them. Taking this stance poses a direct challenge to the schoolism that has been endemic in the field of counselling and psychotherapy.
- 6. Pillar No. 2 of 3 – Across Clients • The second pillar is pluralism across clients. • This is marked by the emphasis that is placed on recognising and celebrating diversity across clients. • What follows from this is that pluralistic practitioners are keen to offer each client a bespoke approach to counselling and psychotherapy rather than one that is ‘off the peg’.
- 7. Pillar No. 3 of 3 – Across Perspectives pluralism across perspectives. What is the problem and the solution here? A pluralistic therapeutic approach advocates that both participants in the therapeutic relationship — clients as well as practitioners — have much to offer when it comes to making decisions concerning therapeutic goals and the selection of therapy tasks and methods. This means that a pluralistic approach emphasises shared decision-making and feedback across clients and therapists.
- 8. Pluralistic Principles • There is no one right way of conceptualising clients’ problems — different understandings are useful for different clients at different points in time • There is no one right way of practising therapy — different clients need different things at different points in time • Many disputes and disagreements in the therapeutic field can be resolved by taking a ‘both/and’ perspective, rather than an ‘either/or’ one • It is important that counsellors and psychotherapists respect each others’ work and recognise the value that it can have • Counsellors and psychotherapists should acknowledge and celebrate clients’ diversity and uniqueness • Clients should be involved fully at every stage of the therapeutic process • Clients should be understood in terms of their strengths and resources, as well as areas of difficulty • Counsellors and psychotherapists should have an openness to multiple sources of knowledge on how to practice therapy: including research, personal experience, and theory • It is important that counsellors and psychotherapists take a critical perspective on their own theory and practice: being willing to look at their own investment in a particular position and having the ability to stand back from it.
- 9. Pluralistic Field The Therapist And all their experience The Cultural Contexts then and now The Client And all their experience
- 10. Taking away a golden nugget? What are you taking from this workshop?