Construction costs continue to grow nationwide, and many landlords are looking to redevelop existing stock in major markets.
Tenant improvements (TIs) are also gaining momentum, and office landlords are competing for by offering more attractive TI packages. These offerings allow tenants to customize interiors without paying for a full redesign out of pocket, and are a key piece of lease negotiations. The average TI allowance nationwide is $30.00 per square foot, and just over $50.00 per square foot in CBDs.
Construction activity is shifting nationwide as manufacturing and retail companies make efforts to modernize, create more just-in-time shipping locations and link operations digitally.
On December 14, 2009, the Alliance to Save Energy and the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) held a side event at the COP15 climate conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, entitled, "Paradox to Paradigm: The Role of Energy Efficiency in Creating Low Carbon Economies."
BIM and trends in construction | Empowering you in a BIM WorldThe NBS
Slides from a presentation by David Bain at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
David Bain, Research Manager, NBS David has 15 years’ experience in research and marketing, six of those at NBS. He has designed, led and carried out market research for the UK Government, construction product manufacturers, housing associations, NBS, and the RIBA. Outside the built environment, he has delivered research for the NHS, universities, and charities.
Construction costs continue to grow nationwide, and many landlords are looking to redevelop existing stock in major markets.
Tenant improvements (TIs) are also gaining momentum, and office landlords are competing for by offering more attractive TI packages. These offerings allow tenants to customize interiors without paying for a full redesign out of pocket, and are a key piece of lease negotiations. The average TI allowance nationwide is $30.00 per square foot, and just over $50.00 per square foot in CBDs.
Construction activity is shifting nationwide as manufacturing and retail companies make efforts to modernize, create more just-in-time shipping locations and link operations digitally.
On December 14, 2009, the Alliance to Save Energy and the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) held a side event at the COP15 climate conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, entitled, "Paradox to Paradigm: The Role of Energy Efficiency in Creating Low Carbon Economies."
BIM and trends in construction | Empowering you in a BIM WorldThe NBS
Slides from a presentation by David Bain at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
David Bain, Research Manager, NBS David has 15 years’ experience in research and marketing, six of those at NBS. He has designed, led and carried out market research for the UK Government, construction product manufacturers, housing associations, NBS, and the RIBA. Outside the built environment, he has delivered research for the NHS, universities, and charities.
BIM and trends in construction | Empowering you in a BIM worldThe NBS
Slides from a presentation by David Bain at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
David Bain, Research Manager, NBS David has 15 years’ experience in research and marketing, six of those at NBS. He has designed, led and carried out market research for the UK Government, construction product manufacturers, housing associations, NBS, and the RIBA. Outside the built environment, he has delivered research for the NHS, universities, and charities.
UK Construction Industry Forecasts 2015-2019 #FISorgfisorg
Presentation by Dr Noble Francis, Economics Director of the Construction Products Association at the FIS 2015 Conference. More information at www.thefis.org/fis-events/fis-conference/
Conference on the knowledge base for research and innovation policy by Andrew...innovationoecd
On March 2, Andrew Wyckoff, Director for Science, Technology and Innovation at the OECD, presented the OECD’s analysis of what future research and innovation policy will look like. A number of foresight analyses conducted in a Norwegian and Nordic context were also presented.
UK CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY PRIMER (for investors and entrepreneurs)Will Needham MCIOB
The AEC (architecture, engineering & construction) industries can seem like a huge unwieldy beast for those approaching it for the first time.
This slide deck is aimed at entrepreneurs, start-up employees and investors who are new to the industry.
People with a strong desire to get up to speed on its history, challenges and opportunities within the industry going forward.
The ONS Economic Forum is a quarterly event aimed at City analysts, business economists, media, and academic users, to provide an opportunity to discuss issues relating to the measurement of the economy and the range of relevant ONS economic statistics, including GDP, the labour market, prices and the public finances.
BIM and trends in construction | Empowering you in a BIM worldThe NBS
Slides from a presentation by David Bain at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
David Bain, Research Manager, NBS David has 15 years’ experience in research and marketing, six of those at NBS. He has designed, led and carried out market research for the UK Government, construction product manufacturers, housing associations, NBS, and the RIBA. Outside the built environment, he has delivered research for the NHS, universities, and charities.
UK Construction Industry Forecasts 2015-2019 #FISorgfisorg
Presentation by Dr Noble Francis, Economics Director of the Construction Products Association at the FIS 2015 Conference. More information at www.thefis.org/fis-events/fis-conference/
Conference on the knowledge base for research and innovation policy by Andrew...innovationoecd
On March 2, Andrew Wyckoff, Director for Science, Technology and Innovation at the OECD, presented the OECD’s analysis of what future research and innovation policy will look like. A number of foresight analyses conducted in a Norwegian and Nordic context were also presented.
UK CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY PRIMER (for investors and entrepreneurs)Will Needham MCIOB
The AEC (architecture, engineering & construction) industries can seem like a huge unwieldy beast for those approaching it for the first time.
This slide deck is aimed at entrepreneurs, start-up employees and investors who are new to the industry.
People with a strong desire to get up to speed on its history, challenges and opportunities within the industry going forward.
The ONS Economic Forum is a quarterly event aimed at City analysts, business economists, media, and academic users, to provide an opportunity to discuss issues relating to the measurement of the economy and the range of relevant ONS economic statistics, including GDP, the labour market, prices and the public finances.
BIM in Practice - An Architect's PerspectiveThe NBS
Anthony Harte, Director, James and WARD Limited explored BIM from an architect's perspective at the NBS Bim for Manufacturers event at the Royal College of Physicians on 4 April 2017.
Manufacturer's product data, why do we need consistent quality data?The NBS
Drew Wiggett, Head of Product Information, from NBS explored the imperative for consistent quality data for manufacturer's objects in a seminar session at BIM Show Live 2017.
UK Government - Building A New World | NBS Breakfast Seminar (January 2017)The NBS
Mark Bew MBE, chairman of PSGC, Director at ECS and Chairman of Digital Built Britain and the UK BIM Task Group, joined NBS to present a breakfast seminar exploring the digital construction revolution. He showed how Level 2 BIM has started to reap massive rewards and how the road to Level 3 BIM and beyond is set to be even more challenging yet has the potential to unlock amazing potential to deliver better project outcomes.
Enabling BIM workflow for informed and collaborative projects | Empowering yo...The NBS
Slides from a presentation by Chris Vickers at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
Chris Vickers, Senior BIM Author, NBS Chris manages the content development team who create generic and proprietary BIM objects for the NBS National BIM Library. Prior to joining NBS Chris was an Architectural Technologist at FaulknerBrowns Architects where has was heavily involved with implementing the transition from traditional CAD to BIM.
Integrating specification into BIM process and delivery | Empowering you in a...The NBS
Slides from a presentation by Paul Swaddle at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
Paul Swaddle, Head of Business Solutions, NBS In his role as NBS Business Solutions Consultant, Paul is developing consultancy to support the successful implementation of NBS products and services as part of BIM processes, particularly connecting NBS Create, NBS National BIM Library and the NBS Plug-in tools. He is an Architect, urban futurist and co-author of “BIM for Dummies” (Wiley, 2015). He likes to find familiar analogies for complex subjects to make them easier to understand. He is passionate about continuous improvement in the built environment and the industries that support it.
Supporting the digital construction industry | Empowering you in a BIM worldThe NBS
Slides from a presentation by Richard Waterhouse at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
Richard is a Fellow of the Institute of Directors and chair of the B555 British Standards committee covering the development of Building Information Modelling in the UK.
He is a member of the European CEN/BT WG215 BIM committee and has been involved in liaison with BuildingSMART for over 15 years. He has recently spoken at conferences across the EU, US and Asia.
Uniclass 2015: As it lives and breathes | Empowering you in a BIM worldThe NBS
Slides from a presentation by Sarah Delany at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
Sarah is head of classification and a technical author at NBS with responsibility for the mechanical services sections in the NBS products. She joined NBS in 2002 and worked on the first launch of NBS Engineering Services and is now part of the team authoring NBS Create.
Enabling BIM Workflow for Informed and Collaborative Projects | Empowering yo...The NBS
Drew Wiggett, Head of Product Information, NBS, looks at the benefits of enabling BIM workflow, including utilising key functionality in the NBS National BIM Library and NBS plug-ins.
Drew Wiggett is Head of Product Information at NBS and manages the team delivering BIM objects. This includes the NBS National BIM Library content. Drew has a strong background in BIM and is passionate about virtual design and construction. Prior to joining NBS, Drew was an Associate at Ryder Architecture and BIM Development Leader at BIM Academy.
Defining who, what and when on BIM Level 2 projects | Empowering you in a BIM...The NBS
Slides from a presentation by Sarah Grey at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
Sarah has been a member of the NBS team for 14 years. During this time she has been involved in the development, sales and marketing of products including NBS Building, NBS Create, NBS Scheduler and NBS Contract Administrator. More recently her role has extended to include new additions to the NBS portfolio – NBS BIM Toolkit and Uniclass 2015, which complete the BIM Level 2 suite of tools for the UK Government’s BIM Task Group. As one of 3 Product Managers at NBS, Sarah’s role is to ensure that the future development of NBS products respond to the needs of those operating in the construction industry.
Integrating specification in to BIM process and delivery | Empowering you in ...The NBS
Slides from a presentation by Stefan Mordue at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
Stefan Mordue is a chartered architect, construction project manager, writer and NBS consultant. He is co-author of a number of publications, including ‘BIM for Construction Health & Safety’ and ‘BIM for Dummies’ and was part of the team that delivered a joint project for NBS and UK BIM Task Group to produce a BIM toolkit in preparation for the government’s BIM mandate. Stefan is a visiting lecturer at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, and he sits on a number of industry and technical standard committees, including the British Standards Institute Occupational Health & Safety Management and the Architects Council of Europe BIM working group. He was a founding member of the CIC BIM2050 working group.
Supporting the digital construction industry | Empowering you in a BIM WorldThe NBS
Slides from a presentation by Stefan Mordue at the Empowering you in a BIM world event from NBS in June 2016.
Stefan Mordue is a chartered architect, construction project manager, writer and NBS consultant. He is co-author of a number of publications, including ‘BIM for Construction Health & Safety’ and ‘BIM for Dummies’ and was part of the team that delivered a joint project for NBS and UK BIM Task Group to produce a BIM toolkit in preparation for the government’s BIM mandate. Stefan is a visiting lecturer at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, and he sits on a number of industry and technical standard committees, including the British Standards Institute Occupational Health & Safety Management and the Architects Council of Europe BIM working group. He was a founding member of the CIC BIM2050 working group.
Andy Butterfield, Global Head of Construction and Product Certification looks at BSI's role in supporting BIM, its range of certification and training solutions.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. Overview
• The UK Economy
• Construction Output
• A changing world
• What this means for Architects
Construction Industry Update
3. Overview
• The UK Economy
• Construction Output
• A changing world
• What this means for Architects
Construction Industry Update
4.
5. Construction Industry Update
Bank of England GDP Forecast August
2016
Source: Bank of England
“The largest revision to our GDP
forecast since the MPC was formed
almost two decades
ago. “
7. Construction Industry Update
“Growth has remained resilient
since the referendum, with the UK
posting the fastest rate in
the G7 last year.
The economy [is] now projected to
expand by 2.0% in 2017 and around
1¾% thereafter.
Bank of England GDP Forecast
February 2017
Source: Bank of England
8. Construction Industry Update
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
£ to $
“Sterling’s decline was clearly
prompted by the referendum result.
It also seems likely that the foreign
exchange market has decided the
consequences are negative.
The most plausible explanation for
the depreciation is that, in the eyes of
the market, leaving the EU will make
exporting harder and more costly. To
help compensate the currency needs
to be cheaper. “
Ben Broadbent – Bank of England
10. Construction Industry Update
What has led to this significant revision? There are four main reasons:
First: the government autumn statement indicated an easing of austerity
measures.
Second: the outlook for the global economy is looking better than it did last
year.
Third: the easing of “fiscal conditions” – a weaker pound and low interest
rates - are helping the economy.
Fourth: consumer confidence remains strong. Households have not
reduced spending. It was originally thought that the uncertainty
caused by the referendum would mean consumers spend less. But
no. Consumer spending continues to grow, in spite of an
expectation of lower income caused by wage settlements not
matching inflation.
13. Construction Industry Update
The biggest determinants of the UK’s medium-
term prosperity will be the country’s new
relationship with the EU and the reforms that it
catalyses.
Some of the adjustments to this new reality may prove
difficult and many will take time. But the UK can handle
change. It has one of the most flexible economies in the
world. It benefits from a deep reservoir of human
capital, world-class infrastructure
and the rule of law. Its people are admired the world
over for their strength under adversity.
Source Bank of England
14. Overview
• The UK Economy
• Construction Output
• A changing world
• What this means for Architects
Construction Industry Update
15. Construction Industry Update
The UK’s construction sector was in a strong position.
Between now and 2030, the UK was set to rise to become the
world’s sixth largest construction market, overtaking Canada
and Germany to also become Europe’s largest construction
market.
16. Construction Industry Update
“We forecast that the volume
of total construction output in
the UK will increase by an
average of 2.9% pa between
2014 and 2030, with the
strongest growth in the
infrastructure sector and the
slowest for non-housing
work.” Oxford Economics
19. Construction Industry Update
Source: ONS
UK Construction
Output in 2016 =
£151,278 M
(current prices, non seasonally adjusted)
Public Housing, 3%
Private Housing, 20%
Infrastructure, 13%
Public,
7%
Private Industrial, 3%
Private Commercial,
20%
Housing R&M, 18%
Infrastructure R&M,
5%
Other
R&M, 11%
UK Construction Output – by sector
20. Construction Industry Update
Health,
8%
Education, 27%
Offices, 29%
Shops, 11%
Entertainment, 17%
Other, 7%
Other Public Non-Housing and Private Commercial (2016)
Value shown =
£42,019 M
(circa 28%)
Source: ONS
21. “The need for additional housing in
England is between 232,000 to 300,000
new units per year” – UK Parliament
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
UK Housing Completions
Local Authorities Housing Associations PrivateSource: DCLG
22. Construction Industry Update
Sectors
• Housing : Continued modest growth in the coming
years
• Commercial: Contraction, in part as a result of the Brexit
decision
• Education: Continued growth spurred by the Priority
School Building Programme and HE work
• Infrastructure: Strong performer with significant year on
year growth
23. Construction Industry Update
Some issues for the construction sector:
• Uncertainty & outcome of Brexit negotiations
• Investment
• Material costs
• Labour
24. Overview
• The UK Economy
• Construction Output
• A changing world
• What this means for Architects
Construction Industry Update
25. Construction Industry Update
Source: WTO
Global Poverty : 42% in 1981 to 10% in 2013
Life Expectancy : 48 in 1950 to 71 in 2015
Literacy: 36% in 1950 to 85% in 2014
GDP per Capita 450 US$ in 1960 to $10,000 in
2015 (current prices)
27. Construction Industry Update
Phase 1
Global Financial Crisis
Phase 2
Sovereign debt crisis
Phase 3
Deleveraging in EM,
end of the
commodity super-
cycle
Phase 4
Political and social
change. Worsening of
the growth/inflation
mix
Phase 5
De-Globalisation?
28. Overview
• The UK Economy
• Construction Output
• A changing world
• What this means for Architects
Construction Industry Update
29. Construction Industry Update
• Trade
• Working on projects in EU countries
• As an economy, trading with the EU
• Being able to use European products in the UK
• Freedom of movement
• Staff from other countries bring richness, diversity, different
perspectives
• People from different countries, have specific strengths
• Spain – strong design approach
• Eastern Europe – strong technical skills
How important is the UK’s current integration into the EU? - Very
Source: NBS Research
30. Construction Industry Update
• Immediate aftermath
• Staff upset
• EU staff feeling worried and unwelcome
• Workload
• Immediate dip in work
• Some EU projects put on hold, no new work
• Picked up latter part of 2016
• Although some say clients still holding back
• Trade
• Cost of some materials have increased
• Uncertainty
Source: NBS Research
31. Construction Industry Update
But architects are adept at managing through change
• Boom and bust (1990s and 2008).”
• Brexit
• Policy: New Labour investment into public buildings : Too much
money, too quickly; but new procurement approach squeezing
design
• Technology: BIM
• Skills shortage
• Changing role of the architect
Source: NBS Research
32. Construction Industry Update
Lower emissions
50%
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
in the built environment.
Faster delivery
50%
Reduction in the overall time, from inception to
completion, for new build and refurbished assets.
Lower costs
33%
Reduction in the initial cost of
construction and the whole life cost of
built assets.
Improvement in exports
50%
Reduction in the trade gap between total
Exports and total imports for construction
products and materials.
35. Construction Industry Update
Europe, 16%
America, 18%
Asia, 59%
Australia, 1%
Africa,
6%
UK Architecture Exports 2014
Source: Department of Culture, Media and Sport