Condiționarea obiectivată a împrumutului acordat de Guvernul Cioloș Moldovei. Detalii în articolul LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/groups/2332620/2332620-6099491641553412098
Risky Business: Super Charging Strategic Plans with New Risk Management ToolsJeanne Bradford
There is a big gap between where you want your company to go, and the likelihood that you’ll get there. Strategic plans provide vision and set priorities - both of which are necessary, but not sufficient to ensure achieving business success. Jeanne will discuss how you can supercharge your planning process by applying best practices in risk management. Many times, risk is managed and mitigated after the strategic plan is written – but there is a better way.
In this session you will learn how to:
• Create higher value strategic plans
• Apply risk management techniques to the planning process to help executives make better decisions faster
• Increase the probability that your strategic plan will be execute
Modelul Quadra specifică direcțiile și opțiunile strategice utilizate în Formularea Strategiei. Modelul strategic al unei firme reprezintă în mod uzual un mix al mai multor direcții și opțiuni strategice. Avantajul competitiv tranzitoriu se obține prin actualizarea periodică a Modelului strategic al firmei, pentru adaptarea la schimbările și evoluțiile mediului de business extern (macro-economic și micro-economic) și a celui intern (competențe, cunoaștere, leadership, cultură organizațională).
Risky Business: Super Charging Strategic Plans with New Risk Management ToolsJeanne Bradford
There is a big gap between where you want your company to go, and the likelihood that you’ll get there. Strategic plans provide vision and set priorities - both of which are necessary, but not sufficient to ensure achieving business success. Jeanne will discuss how you can supercharge your planning process by applying best practices in risk management. Many times, risk is managed and mitigated after the strategic plan is written – but there is a better way.
In this session you will learn how to:
• Create higher value strategic plans
• Apply risk management techniques to the planning process to help executives make better decisions faster
• Increase the probability that your strategic plan will be execute
Modelul Quadra specifică direcțiile și opțiunile strategice utilizate în Formularea Strategiei. Modelul strategic al unei firme reprezintă în mod uzual un mix al mai multor direcții și opțiuni strategice. Avantajul competitiv tranzitoriu se obține prin actualizarea periodică a Modelului strategic al firmei, pentru adaptarea la schimbările și evoluțiile mediului de business extern (macro-economic și micro-economic) și a celui intern (competențe, cunoaștere, leadership, cultură organizațională).
Strategic Objective's Status CalculationMihai Ionescu
The three cases for Objective's Status Calculation
A. Operational Objective's Status Calculation
B1. Strategic Objective's Status Calculation - Case 1 (Lead & Lag KPI Measures)
B2. Strategic Objective's Status Calculation - Case 2 (Driving & Driven Objectives)
For more information about these diagrams, read the LinkedIn Pulse article
'Strategic Objective's Status. How do we calculate it?'
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategic-objectives-status-how-do-we-calculate-mihai-ionescu
Presentation by Drs. Robert S. Kaplan and Dr. David P. Norton, at Palladium Summit. XPP is the Execution Premium Process, the professional implementation blueprint of the Kaplan-Norton Balanced Scorecard framework.
See the Palladium BSC Hall of Fame:
https://www.slideshare.net/mihaione/palladium-kn-bsc-hall-of-fame
IFAC Senior Technical Manager Vincent Tophoff presentation during the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan's CFO Conference 2013, CFO: Meeting Future Challenges! Mr. Tophoff discusses current trends and thinking in risk management and best practices.
Strategic Performance and Risk Integration. The related article can be found on LinkedIn Pulse, at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategic-performance-risk-integration-mihai-ionescu
No Competitive Advantage can last forever. It is always transient. That is why, sooner or later, the committed quest for designing and building a Next Transient Competitive Advantage becomes of paramount importance for any business wishing to achieve or sustain its success in the future. The Competitive Advantage Cycle describes the evolution of companies and business lines from their Current Competitive Advantage to their Next & Future ones. When we move along the Competitive Advantage Cycle, our Strategic Focus is shifting, closing in sequence the Strategic Coherence Gaps for the Consecutive Strategic Destinations that we are aiming to reach. Access the PDF version of this document at: http://issuu.com/mihaiionescu7/docs/competitive_advantage_cycle and the associated video at: https://youtu.be/CMfT_Q89I-E
Exemple și formate ilustrative privind sistemul de Planificare Strategică a Guvernului (2016). Planșe utilizate (parțial) în emisiunea Money News TV cu același subiect: https://youtu.be/L20LyVnr-fA
THE STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS DESCRIBES THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF THE STRATEGY.
A JOURNEY FROM THE CURRENT STATUS TOWARDS THE STRATEGIC DESTINATION, WHERE THE NEW TRANSIENT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE.
THE STRATEGIC [CORPORATE] GOALS ARE THE KEY QUANTIFIERS OF STRATEGY’S SUCCESS ALONG THE STRATEGIC HORIZON. THEY REPRESENT THE WINNING ASPIRATIONS.
THE STRATEGIC CHOICES DEFINE THE STRATEGIC POSITIONING.
THEY ARE GROUPED IN TWO BUILDING BLOCKS:
- VP VALUE PROPOSITION (‘HOW-TO-WIN’)
- MB MARKET BOUNDARIES (‘WHERE-TO-PLAY’)
EACH MAJOR PRODUCT/SERVICE LINE OF A COMPANY REQUIRES A SPECIFIC STRATEGIC CHOICES MIX (VP + MB), BECAUSE THE STRATEGIC POSITIONING MAY BE DIFFERENT FOR EACH PRODUCT/SERVICE LINE.
THE CORE CAPABILITIES ARE THE ESSENTIAL CAPABILITIES REQUIRED TO SUPPORT THE STRATEGIC POSITIONING.
THERE ARE 8 CORE CAPABILITIES BUILDING BLOCKS. THEIR COMPONENTS ARE CORRELATED WITH THE STRATEGIC CHOICES THAT THEY ARE SUPPORTING.
THE STRATEGIC GOALS ARE ACCOMPLISHED AS A RESULT OF SUCCESSFULLY CHANGING THE CURRENT STRATEGIC POSITIONING INTO THE NEW STRATEGIC POSITIONING,
DEFINED FOR THE STRATEGIC DESTINATION.
THAT CAN BE DONE ONLY BY DEVELOPING OR ENHANCING THE REQUIRED SET OF SUPPORTING CORE CAPABILITIES.
SO, WE MOVE FROM A CURRENT STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL TO A NEW STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL,
WHICH WILL BECOME FULLY EFFECTIVE AT THE STRATEGIC DESTINATION.
THE 10 BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE
STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS:
- 2 STRATEGIC CHOICES BUILDING BLOCKS
- 8 CORE CAPABILITIES BUILDING BLOCKS
INSIDE EACH STRATEGIC CHOICES BUILDING BLOCK
THERE ARE 10 CHOICE ITEMS.
INSIDE EACH CORE CAPABILITIES BUILDING BLOCK THERE ARE 7-12 CAPABILITY ITEMS (CORE CAPABILITIES OR CORE CAPABILITY COMPONENTS).
THE STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS INCLUDES A SET OF DEFAULT CAPABILITY ITEMS. YOU SHOULD CUSTOMIZE THEM TO YOU SPECIFICS.
SOURCE REFERENCE:
“PLAYING TO WIN” – ROGER L. MARTIN & A.G. LAFLEY
“THE DELTA MODEL” – ARNOLDO C. HAX
“BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY” – W. CHAN KIM & RENEE MAUBORGNE
“THE INNOVATOR’S DILEMMA” – CLAYTON M. CHRISTENSEN
“GOOD STRATEGY / BAD STRATEGY” – RICHARD RUMELT
“CAPABILITIES-DRIVEN STRATEGY” – STRATEGY& / PwC
“COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE” – MICHAEL E. PORTER
“BUSINESS MODEL GENERATION” – ALEXANDER OSTWERWALDER
“THE END OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE”– RITA GUNTHER McGRATH
FOR A COPY OF THIS SLIDE PACK AND FOR FURTHER DETAILS ON
- DEFINING THE NEW STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL
- DETERMINING THE STRATEGIC GAPS, REQUIRED FOR
THE STRATEGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT & EXECUTION
E-MAIL:
MIONESCU@STRATEGSYS.COM
THE PRESENTATION CAN BE DOWNLOADED AS PDF FROM
http://issuu.com/mihaiionescu7/docs/strategic_business_model_canvas
IT CAN BE VIEWED AS VIDEO SLIDE PACK AT:
http://youtu.be/CTFBgqXnM2M
OR AT
http://vimeo.com/user33042260/strategicbusinessmodelcanvas
How to create sustainable Competitive Advantage using Strategy Mechanism?Petrilau
The company operating in a turbulent environment needs a working strategy mechanism rather than a detailed road map for a road when the environment is fast changing, and topography is unknown
Ansoff’s strategic success formula states that for optimum return on investment, both the aggressiveness of the firm’s strategy and its capabilities must match the turbulence of the environment.
The Penta Model illustrates an integrative framework for Strategic Positioning, including all major Strategy Models. The Penta Model alpha includes 11 Strategic Choices for the Competing Factors (how-to-win). The Penta Model beta includes 11 Strategic Choices for the Market Boundaries (where-to-play).
Read the LinkedIn Pulse article for the description of the Penta Model.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategic-choices-strategy-models-mihai-ionescu
The Strategic Business Model (SBM) Canvas has been updated, reflecting mainly the new unified Penta Model framework. For the PDF version, go to Issuu:
http://issuu.com/home/statistics/publications/strategic_business_model_canvas_4da034c0e38aaf
Summary of the Strategy Formulation Workflow (June 2015). See the PDF version at: http://issuu.com/mihaiionescu7/docs/strategy_formulation_workflow__summ
Collaboration is not an option. Everything is available to everyone. Your business needs strategies for competitive advantage. This presentation helps you to start thinking in the direction.
The Penta Model is a reference cognitive model for selecting the
best Strategic Choices to position our business along the Where-to-Play and How-to-Win dimensions
of the Strategy.
The Strategy Clockwork is a management model connecting the dots of the key concepts, theories, and frameworks for managing the full cycle of the Strategy.
Strategic Objective's Status CalculationMihai Ionescu
The three cases for Objective's Status Calculation
A. Operational Objective's Status Calculation
B1. Strategic Objective's Status Calculation - Case 1 (Lead & Lag KPI Measures)
B2. Strategic Objective's Status Calculation - Case 2 (Driving & Driven Objectives)
For more information about these diagrams, read the LinkedIn Pulse article
'Strategic Objective's Status. How do we calculate it?'
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategic-objectives-status-how-do-we-calculate-mihai-ionescu
Presentation by Drs. Robert S. Kaplan and Dr. David P. Norton, at Palladium Summit. XPP is the Execution Premium Process, the professional implementation blueprint of the Kaplan-Norton Balanced Scorecard framework.
See the Palladium BSC Hall of Fame:
https://www.slideshare.net/mihaione/palladium-kn-bsc-hall-of-fame
IFAC Senior Technical Manager Vincent Tophoff presentation during the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan's CFO Conference 2013, CFO: Meeting Future Challenges! Mr. Tophoff discusses current trends and thinking in risk management and best practices.
Strategic Performance and Risk Integration. The related article can be found on LinkedIn Pulse, at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategic-performance-risk-integration-mihai-ionescu
No Competitive Advantage can last forever. It is always transient. That is why, sooner or later, the committed quest for designing and building a Next Transient Competitive Advantage becomes of paramount importance for any business wishing to achieve or sustain its success in the future. The Competitive Advantage Cycle describes the evolution of companies and business lines from their Current Competitive Advantage to their Next & Future ones. When we move along the Competitive Advantage Cycle, our Strategic Focus is shifting, closing in sequence the Strategic Coherence Gaps for the Consecutive Strategic Destinations that we are aiming to reach. Access the PDF version of this document at: http://issuu.com/mihaiionescu7/docs/competitive_advantage_cycle and the associated video at: https://youtu.be/CMfT_Q89I-E
Exemple și formate ilustrative privind sistemul de Planificare Strategică a Guvernului (2016). Planșe utilizate (parțial) în emisiunea Money News TV cu același subiect: https://youtu.be/L20LyVnr-fA
THE STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS DESCRIBES THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF THE STRATEGY.
A JOURNEY FROM THE CURRENT STATUS TOWARDS THE STRATEGIC DESTINATION, WHERE THE NEW TRANSIENT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE.
THE STRATEGIC [CORPORATE] GOALS ARE THE KEY QUANTIFIERS OF STRATEGY’S SUCCESS ALONG THE STRATEGIC HORIZON. THEY REPRESENT THE WINNING ASPIRATIONS.
THE STRATEGIC CHOICES DEFINE THE STRATEGIC POSITIONING.
THEY ARE GROUPED IN TWO BUILDING BLOCKS:
- VP VALUE PROPOSITION (‘HOW-TO-WIN’)
- MB MARKET BOUNDARIES (‘WHERE-TO-PLAY’)
EACH MAJOR PRODUCT/SERVICE LINE OF A COMPANY REQUIRES A SPECIFIC STRATEGIC CHOICES MIX (VP + MB), BECAUSE THE STRATEGIC POSITIONING MAY BE DIFFERENT FOR EACH PRODUCT/SERVICE LINE.
THE CORE CAPABILITIES ARE THE ESSENTIAL CAPABILITIES REQUIRED TO SUPPORT THE STRATEGIC POSITIONING.
THERE ARE 8 CORE CAPABILITIES BUILDING BLOCKS. THEIR COMPONENTS ARE CORRELATED WITH THE STRATEGIC CHOICES THAT THEY ARE SUPPORTING.
THE STRATEGIC GOALS ARE ACCOMPLISHED AS A RESULT OF SUCCESSFULLY CHANGING THE CURRENT STRATEGIC POSITIONING INTO THE NEW STRATEGIC POSITIONING,
DEFINED FOR THE STRATEGIC DESTINATION.
THAT CAN BE DONE ONLY BY DEVELOPING OR ENHANCING THE REQUIRED SET OF SUPPORTING CORE CAPABILITIES.
SO, WE MOVE FROM A CURRENT STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL TO A NEW STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL,
WHICH WILL BECOME FULLY EFFECTIVE AT THE STRATEGIC DESTINATION.
THE 10 BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE
STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS:
- 2 STRATEGIC CHOICES BUILDING BLOCKS
- 8 CORE CAPABILITIES BUILDING BLOCKS
INSIDE EACH STRATEGIC CHOICES BUILDING BLOCK
THERE ARE 10 CHOICE ITEMS.
INSIDE EACH CORE CAPABILITIES BUILDING BLOCK THERE ARE 7-12 CAPABILITY ITEMS (CORE CAPABILITIES OR CORE CAPABILITY COMPONENTS).
THE STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS INCLUDES A SET OF DEFAULT CAPABILITY ITEMS. YOU SHOULD CUSTOMIZE THEM TO YOU SPECIFICS.
SOURCE REFERENCE:
“PLAYING TO WIN” – ROGER L. MARTIN & A.G. LAFLEY
“THE DELTA MODEL” – ARNOLDO C. HAX
“BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY” – W. CHAN KIM & RENEE MAUBORGNE
“THE INNOVATOR’S DILEMMA” – CLAYTON M. CHRISTENSEN
“GOOD STRATEGY / BAD STRATEGY” – RICHARD RUMELT
“CAPABILITIES-DRIVEN STRATEGY” – STRATEGY& / PwC
“COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE” – MICHAEL E. PORTER
“BUSINESS MODEL GENERATION” – ALEXANDER OSTWERWALDER
“THE END OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE”– RITA GUNTHER McGRATH
FOR A COPY OF THIS SLIDE PACK AND FOR FURTHER DETAILS ON
- DEFINING THE NEW STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL
- DETERMINING THE STRATEGIC GAPS, REQUIRED FOR
THE STRATEGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT & EXECUTION
E-MAIL:
MIONESCU@STRATEGSYS.COM
THE PRESENTATION CAN BE DOWNLOADED AS PDF FROM
http://issuu.com/mihaiionescu7/docs/strategic_business_model_canvas
IT CAN BE VIEWED AS VIDEO SLIDE PACK AT:
http://youtu.be/CTFBgqXnM2M
OR AT
http://vimeo.com/user33042260/strategicbusinessmodelcanvas
How to create sustainable Competitive Advantage using Strategy Mechanism?Petrilau
The company operating in a turbulent environment needs a working strategy mechanism rather than a detailed road map for a road when the environment is fast changing, and topography is unknown
Ansoff’s strategic success formula states that for optimum return on investment, both the aggressiveness of the firm’s strategy and its capabilities must match the turbulence of the environment.
The Penta Model illustrates an integrative framework for Strategic Positioning, including all major Strategy Models. The Penta Model alpha includes 11 Strategic Choices for the Competing Factors (how-to-win). The Penta Model beta includes 11 Strategic Choices for the Market Boundaries (where-to-play).
Read the LinkedIn Pulse article for the description of the Penta Model.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategic-choices-strategy-models-mihai-ionescu
The Strategic Business Model (SBM) Canvas has been updated, reflecting mainly the new unified Penta Model framework. For the PDF version, go to Issuu:
http://issuu.com/home/statistics/publications/strategic_business_model_canvas_4da034c0e38aaf
Summary of the Strategy Formulation Workflow (June 2015). See the PDF version at: http://issuu.com/mihaiionescu7/docs/strategy_formulation_workflow__summ
Collaboration is not an option. Everything is available to everyone. Your business needs strategies for competitive advantage. This presentation helps you to start thinking in the direction.
The Penta Model is a reference cognitive model for selecting the
best Strategic Choices to position our business along the Where-to-Play and How-to-Win dimensions
of the Strategy.
The Strategy Clockwork is a management model connecting the dots of the key concepts, theories, and frameworks for managing the full cycle of the Strategy.
Market testing & research is invaluable for making the right Strategic Choices. Same is the customer design process, focused on their Jobs-to-Be-Done and the possible solutions for them. How can we make informed choices if we are unaware of the trends and weak signals that anticipate the possible plausible futures for which we design our Strategy? How can we make those choices if we don't understand how good or bad may they be in each of the most plausible alternative Strategic Scenarios?
Read mor about this in the LinkedIn post
THE STRATEGY PROCESS
https://lnkd.in/dxE2QukX
Strategy cycle, experimentation-driven, incremental, and adaptiveMihai Ionescu
Read the description on https://bit.ly/strategy-cycle-not-linear ... STRATEGY IS A CYCLE, NOT A LINEAR PROCESS ... A good article recently published by Prof. Roger Martin highlights the incremental questions-driven process of designing a Strategy /*. But there are several important things to consider about this.
1. A cycle, not a linear process. All these question stages build on the previous ones' answers, and support us in asking the next questions. But they are part of a cycle, as the last answers in an iteration help us ask the first questions in the next iteration. It's both incremental and, most importantly, adaptive /**.
2. Happening in parallel, mutually-reinforcing zones. Iterative as it is, Strategy is not a single-zone process. There are multiple horizons for our Strategy that make it happen in parallel in multiple zones, which mutually support each other, as part of Strategy's incremental cycle process /***...
/* What Strategy Questions are You Asking?, Roger Martin | https://lnkd.in/dJa_MHsF | /** Adaptive Strategy, Corrective Execution
https://lnkd.in/dQMQa7Xp
Strategy Skunk Works
https://lnkd.in/d4etfjTU | /*** Don't Rely on a Single Strategy!
https://lnkd.in/de9S4hcT
Palladium K-N Balanced Scorecard Hall of Fame members, the organizations that have received the HoF award for their implementations of the XPP (Execution Premium Process), the Kaplan-Norton Balanced Scorecard framework.
Between 2004 and 2018, a total of 214 organizations in 42 countries and in 32 industries have received the Palladium K-N BSC Hall of Fame award. The full public record can be reached here:
https://bit.ly/hof-palladium
See the Kaplan & Norton Execution Premium Process (XPP) diagram at:
http://bit.ly/xpp-diagram-original
The Design Thinking workflow, as imagined by Stanford d.school and IDEO, including the highlighting of the Jobs-to-Be-Done discovery. The second slide illustrates the integration of the Design Thinking workflow within the Playing-to-Win cascade process.
See more details on the related LinkedIn post: ADAPTIVE STRATEGY, CORRECTIVE EXECUTION https://bit.ly/adapted-strategy-and-execution
The Strategy Management cycle works as an iterated chain of three main processes: Strategy Formulation (incl. Strategic Analysis, Scenario Planning, Design Thinking), Strategic Planning (incl. Alignment and Operational Integration) and Strategic Plan's execution (incl. Strategy Adaptation, Strategic Plan corrections & adaptation). The latter two are also known as Strategy Execution ...
Five Steps for Strategy Formulation and ExecutionMihai Ionescu
The three questions that summarize Strategy:
1. Which Jobs to Be Done do we target? (Where to Play)
2. What Solutions would best help do those jobs? (How to Win)
3. Why can't we deliver those Solutions ... by tomorrow morning?
The latter is the strongest question of Strategy, because it tells us what required capabilities are we missing, or are not adequately configured, and what required activities can we not perform. Resulting from that, are the Strategic Gaps that we have to close. That's what we should focus on, as those gaps clarify for us the path from desire to action, and allow us to plan, perform and adapt the execution of our Strategy.
https://bit.ly/strategy-3-questions
THE STRATEGIC BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS DESCRIBES THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF OUR STRATEGY. A JOURNEY FROM OUR CURRENT [TRANSIENT] COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TOWARDS THE STRATEGIC DESTINATION, WHERE OUR NEW [TRANSIENT] COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE.
1. CONDIȚIILE PUSE DE GUVERNUL
CIOLOȘ MOLDOVEI PENTRU
ACORDAREA ÎMPRUMUTULUI
(DETALIERE)
1. Agenda de Asociere Uniunea Europeană-Republica Moldova
2. Foaia de parcurs pentru acordul cu FMI, incluzând:
2.a. Măsurile cerute de FMI ca pre-condiții
2.b. Calendarul de negocieri
3. Numirea Guvernatorului Băncii Naţionale, pe criterii de profesionalism şi integritate.
4. Auditul băncilor din Republica Moldova
5. Pachetul legislativ pentru îmbunătăţirea mediului de afaceri, stabilit prin consultare
transparentă a societăţii civile şi a reprezentanţilor mediului de afaceri
6. Analiza sistemică a vulnerabilităţilor sistemului bancar și Calendarul legislativ de corectare a
lor, inclusiv:
6.a. Consolidarea prerogativelor de reglementare ale Băncii Naționale
6.b. Asigurarea transparenţei acţionariatului şi tranzacţiilor din sistemul bancar
6.c. Contracararea spălării banilor şi a transferurilor prin circuite nereglementate
7. Planul de actualizare şi aplicare a Strategiei de Reformare a Sectorului Justiţiei şi a Strategiei
Naţionale Anticorupţie
8. Evaluarea performanței Procuraturii și Centrului Național Anticorupție
9. Aducerea la zi a cadrului legal anticorupție, în vederea consolidării și integrării lui
10. Adoptarea și implementarea pachetelor legislative privind reforma procuraturii
11. Pachetul legislativ privind Sistemul de integritate, incluzînd
11.a. Reforma Comisiei Naționale de Integritate
11.b. Controlul averilor
11.c. Noțiunea de conflicte de interese
11.d. O instituție puternică de implementare
12. Consultarea si conlucrarea strânsă cu reprezentanții societății civile din Republica Moldova,
mai ales pe aspectele menționate mai sus (1-11)