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The concept of public health may be conceptualized as analyzing the health of a population and the threats it faces as the basis of public health.

Health & Medicine

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ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY
CONCEPT OF PUBLIC
HEALTH
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh
PHD IN PHARMACY – PHD 801

PUBLIC HEALTH
IS RELATED TO PREVENTING
PREMATURE AND
AVOIDABLE DEATHS
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

What is PUBLIC HEALTH?
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

PUBLIC HEALTH
• Measures directed to group of people to
•P-PROMOTE
•P-PROTECT HEALTH
•P-PRESERVE
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

PUBLIC HEALTH
• May be conceptualize as
• ANALYZING the HEALTH of a POPULATION
and the THREATS it faces is the BASIS OF
PUBLIC HEALTH
• Science of protecting the safety and improving
the health of communities through
EDUCATION , POLICY MAKING AND
RESEARCH for disease and injury prevention.
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Comprehensive Definition of Public
Health
• The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and
promoting health and efficiency through organized
community effort for:
• -The sanitation of the environment
• The control of communicable infections
• The education of the individual in personal hygiene
• The organization of medical and nursing services for the early
diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease and
• The development of the social machinery to ensure everyone
a standard of living adequate for maintenance of health.
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

PUBLIC HEALTH SPECIALIST
AND(VS) CLINICIAN
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Public Health:
• Is a population based
• Emphasizes collective responsibility for
health, its protection and disease prevention
• Recognizes the key role of the state, linked to
a concern for the underlying socio-economic
and wider determinants of health, as well as
disease
• Emphasizes partnerships with all those who
contribute to the health of the population.
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Differentiation among
Public Health,
Community Medicine,
Social Medicine &
Preventive Medicine
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Other Concepts
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Changing Concepts in Public Health
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Disease Control Phase
• Sanitary Legislation and Sanitary Reforms
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Health Promotion Phase
• Provision of Basic Health services ,
Community development program
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Social Engineering Phase
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY
• Moved towards Preventive,
• Rehabilitative and Behavioral Problems

Health for All Phase
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY
• Health gap and reducing the inequalities

NEW CONCEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH……
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

MODERN
PUBLIC
HEALTH
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

MODERN PUBLIC
HEALTH
“the organized application of local, state,
national and international resources to achieve
health for all, i.e attainment by all people to the
world by the year 2000 of the level of health
that will permit them to lead a socially and
economically productive life.
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Shifting Focus of Public Health
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Thank You!
ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

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1. Presentation title Your Subtitle ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY CONCEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh PHD IN PHARMACY – PHD 801

2. PUBLIC HEALTH IS RELATED TO PREVENTING PREMATURE AND AVOIDABLE DEATHS ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

3. What is PUBLIC HEALTH? ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

4. PUBLIC HEALTH • Measures directed to group of people to •P-PROMOTE •P-PROTECT HEALTH •P-PRESERVE ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

5. PUBLIC HEALTH • May be conceptualize as • ANALYZING the HEALTH of a POPULATION and the THREATS it faces is the BASIS OF PUBLIC HEALTH • Science of protecting the safety and improving the health of communities through EDUCATION , POLICY MAKING AND RESEARCH for disease and injury prevention. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

6. Comprehensive Definition of Public Health • The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort for: • -The sanitation of the environment • The control of communicable infections • The education of the individual in personal hygiene • The organization of medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease and • The development of the social machinery to ensure everyone a standard of living adequate for maintenance of health. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

7. PUBLIC HEALTH SPECIALIST AND(VS) CLINICIAN ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

8. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

9. Public Health: • Is a population based • Emphasizes collective responsibility for health, its protection and disease prevention • Recognizes the key role of the state, linked to a concern for the underlying socio-economic and wider determinants of health, as well as disease • Emphasizes partnerships with all those who contribute to the health of the population. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

10. Differentiation among Public Health, Community Medicine, Social Medicine & Preventive Medicine ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

11. Differentiation among Public Health, Community Medicine, Social Medicine & Preventive Medicine ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

12. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

13. Other Concepts ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

14. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

15. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

16. Changing Concepts in Public Health ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

17. Disease Control Phase • Sanitary Legislation and Sanitary Reforms ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

18. Health Promotion Phase • Provision of Basic Health services , Community development program ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

19. Social Engineering Phase ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY • Moved towards Preventive, • Rehabilitative and Behavioral Problems

20. Health for All Phase ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY • Health gap and reducing the inequalities

21. NEW CONCEPT OF PUBLIC HEALTH…… ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

22. MODERN PUBLIC HEALTH ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

23. MODERN PUBLIC HEALTH “the organized application of local, state, national and international resources to achieve health for all, i.e attainment by all people to the world by the year 2000 of the level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life. ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

24. Shifting Focus of Public Health ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

25. Thank You! ALVIN ANTHONY S. ALBE RPh/ PHD IN PHARMACY

Editor's Notes

A LARGE NUMBER OF DEATHS ARE PREMATURE A SUBSTANTIAL PROPORTION OF DEATHS CAN BE AVOIDED NEXT SLIDE PUBLIC HEALTH IS RELATED TO PREVENTING PREMATURE AND AVOIDABLE DEATHS
So, organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birth right of health and longevity.
In the medical field, clinicians treat diseases and injuries of one patient at a time. But in public health, we prevent disease and injury. Public health researchers, practitioners and educators work with communities and populations. We identify the causes of disease and disability, and we implement large scale solutions. For example, instead of treating a gunshot wound, we work to identify the causes of gun violence and develop interventions. Instead of treating premature or low birth-weight babies, we investigate the factors at work and we develop programs to keep babies healthy. Instead of prescribing medication for high blood pressure, we examine the links among obesity, diabetes and heart disease—and we use our data to influence policy aimed at reducing all three conditions. In public health, microbiologists work to find a vaccine for malaria, while behavioral scientists research ways to discourage populations from smoking. Environmental health scientists work to discover which foods prevent cancer, while health policy analysts evaluate health insurance programs and make recommendations. And epidemiologists identify trends in health and illness, looking for links, causes and interventions in areas such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and infant mortality.
Is a population based
GREAT deal of confusion exists with regard to the meaning of the terms "public health," "community medicine," "social medicine," and "preventive medicine." The terms are often used interchangeably, a practice which adds to the confusion. Two basic concepts are at issue: public health on the one hand, and community/social/preventive medicine on the other. The latter three terms have different historical roots, but reflect a more or less identical orientation.
The key word: community, social and preventive medicine are considered to be, a subdivision of the overall discipline. The common denominator of all three of these terms is "medicine." Indeed, they constitute a very minor subdivision of medicine. The concept of public health, on the other hand, is that of a major governmental and social activity, multidisciplinary in nature, and extending into almost all aspects of society. Here the key word is "health," not "medicine“.
Public health is an interdisciplinary field. It includes: - Epidemiology,- Biostatistics- Management of health services - Environmental health, - Community health,- Behavioral health,- Health economics, - Public policy,- Mental health,- Occupational safety,- Gender issues in health, and- Sexual and reproductive health.
Now, they are now dimensions of public health next slide
1880-1920 Sanitary legislation and sanitary reforms Less available technical knowledge Aimed at the control of man’s physical environment (Water supply, sewage disposal) and not at the control of any specific disease Improvement in the health of people due to disease and death control
1920-1960 In addition to disease control activities one more goal was added to public health and that is health promotion of the individuals It was initiated as personal health services such as Intorduction of Mother and Child health services School HS Industrial HS Mental Health Rehabilitation services Two great movements were initiated for human development: A provision of basic health services through the medium of Pulic health care and sub centers and Community Development programme to promote village development through active participation of the whole community
1960-1980 Change In pattern of disease Public health entered in new phase called social engineering phase It moved towards preventive and rehabilitative aspects of chronic diseases and behavioral problems
1981-2000 >Bridging the health gap between rich and poor within and between countries…Health for all phase >Include provision of health care to all by reducing the inequalities within and between the population so that individual will lead a socially and economically productive life.
With the adaptation of HEALTH FOR ALL, a new concept of public health became evident worldwide……and that is the MODERN PUBLIC HEALTH
WHICH MAY BE DEFINE AS “the organized application of local, state, national and international resources to achieve health for all, i.e attainement by all people to the world by the year 2000 of the level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life.
WHICH MAY BE DEFINE AS “the organized application of local, state, national and international resources to achieve health for all, i.e attainement by all people to the world by the year 2000 of the level of health that will permit them to lead a socially and economically productive life.
During 20th century the dramatic increase in average span of life is credited to public health achievements such as vaccination programs, control of infectious diseases, better safety policy such as motor vehicle and worker safety, improved family planning , emphasis on safe drinking water. Now the focus is shifting more towards chronic diseases as such cancer, AIDS, diabetes and heart diseases.

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