This document provides an overview of computer networks and the internet. It discusses the basic components of a computer network including servers, clients, and media. It also describes different types of networks like local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). Common network topologies are explained including bus, star, and ring configurations. Finally, it outlines several applications of the internet such as the world wide web, email, file transfer, and search services.
The document provides an overview of computer networks and networking concepts. It begins by defining a computer network as interconnected computers that allow sharing of resources and information. It then discusses the evolution of networking from ARPANET in the 1960s to the modern Internet. Various networking terms are introduced, such as nodes, servers, and network interface units. The document also covers networking topics like switching techniques, transmission media including wired and wireless options, network devices, communication protocols, and network security issues.
indroduction,Evolution of Computer Networks & Application Layer.
Transport Layer & Network Layer.
Routing & Data link Layer.
Physical Layer
Evolution of Computer Networks & Application Layer.
Transport Layer & Network Layer.
Routing & Data link Layer.
Physical Layer
The document defines computer networks and distributed networks. It explains that computer networks allow devices to exchange data through connections. The main goals of computer networks are resource sharing and increasing reliability and performance. Some key applications of networks include accessing remote programs and databases, file sharing, streaming media, and information sharing over the internet. The document also defines data communication and its components. It explains that data communication refers to the exchange of data between a source and receiver. The major components are the message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocols. Finally, the document discusses common network topologies like bus, star, ring, mesh and tree; and explains their advantages and disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of computer networks and the internet. It discusses the basic components of a computer network including servers, clients, and media. It also describes different types of networks like local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). Common network topologies are explained including bus, star, and ring configurations. Finally, it outlines several applications of the internet such as the world wide web, email, file transfer, and search services.
The document provides an overview of computer networks and networking concepts. It begins by defining a computer network as interconnected computers that allow sharing of resources and information. It then discusses the evolution of networking from ARPANET in the 1960s to the modern Internet. Various networking terms are introduced, such as nodes, servers, and network interface units. The document also covers networking topics like switching techniques, transmission media including wired and wireless options, network devices, communication protocols, and network security issues.
indroduction,Evolution of Computer Networks & Application Layer.
Transport Layer & Network Layer.
Routing & Data link Layer.
Physical Layer
Evolution of Computer Networks & Application Layer.
Transport Layer & Network Layer.
Routing & Data link Layer.
Physical Layer
The document defines computer networks and distributed networks. It explains that computer networks allow devices to exchange data through connections. The main goals of computer networks are resource sharing and increasing reliability and performance. Some key applications of networks include accessing remote programs and databases, file sharing, streaming media, and information sharing over the internet. The document also defines data communication and its components. It explains that data communication refers to the exchange of data between a source and receiver. The major components are the message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocols. Finally, the document discusses common network topologies like bus, star, ring, mesh and tree; and explains their advantages and disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of computer networking concepts. It defines a computer network as a group of computers that are connected together to share data and hardware resources. The main components of a network include network interface cards, cables, hubs, switches, and wireless access points. There are several types of networks defined by their size, such as personal area networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks. Network topologies determine how devices are arranged and connected, and common topologies include star, ring, bus, and mesh. Security measures like login credentials and access rights help control unauthorized access to network resources.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in data communications including:
1. Data communication involves the transfer of data from one machine to another so that the sender and receiver interpret the data correctly. Protocols provide rules for different operating systems to share resources.
2. The effectiveness of data communication depends on delivery, timeliness, and accuracy of data transfer without errors or alterations.
3. Components of a data communication system include the message, sender, medium, receiver, and protocols governing the exchange.
4. Computer networks can be classified as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), or wide area networks (WANs) based on their size, geographic range, and
This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected devices that can exchange data, such as computers, printers, and other nodes. Each node has a unique address. Networks use distributed processing to divide tasks among multiple computers, providing advantages like security, faster problem solving, and collaborative work. The basic elements of a computer network include at least two computers, a transmission medium, communication protocols, and network software. The document then discusses the history and applications of computer networks.
A computer network connects multiple devices using cables or wireless connections. There are several types of networks including LAN, WAN, MAN, and others. Networks can be configured in different topologies such as bus, star, or ring. Common transmission media for wired networks include twisted pair cables, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cables. Computer networks provide benefits like sharing resources and connectivity but also have disadvantages such as cost and potential single point of failures.
The document discusses different types of computer networks. It describes local area networks (LANs) as connecting hosts in a single office or building over short distances. Wide area networks (WANs) connect devices over longer distances, spanning towns, states or countries, and are typically run by telecommunications companies. Metropolitan area networks (MANs) provide connectivity over areas like a city or campus. LANs use switches to direct traffic to specific hosts, while WANs can be point-to-point connections between two devices or switched networks combining multiple point-to-point links.
This document provides an overview of the course "Information & Communication Technology – 2 (ICT-2)" which covers Internet fundamentals and web tools. The 5 units cover topics such as networking concepts, internet services, internet applications like browsers and social media, email fundamentals, web terminology, HTML basics for creating simple web documents, and more. Key concepts discussed include data communication, network devices, transmission media, and common network protocols.
This document provides information about computer networks and networking concepts. It discusses the history of ARPANET, the first packet switching network and predecessor to the Internet. It then defines what a computer network is and lists common goals of computer networks like sharing resources, performance, reliability, and scalability. The document also outlines some common applications of computer networks and provides details on typical network hardware, software, and cabling technologies.
PAN -Personal Area Network – Linking local devices e,g, PC to printer. LAN – Local Area network- links devices in an office or offices. MAN – Metropolitan Area network – links devices across multiple buildings like a campus. WAN – Wide area network – links devices across a country/countries.
Computer networks allow interconnected computers and devices to share information and resources. They transmit digital data through physical transmission mediums like cables or wirelessly. Protocols define communication standards to minimize errors. Popular uses of networks include e-business, online education, and remote communication, which have benefited society through increased access and lower costs.
Web application security is the process of protecting websites and online services against different security threats that exploit vulnerabilities in an application’s code . Common targets for web application attacks are content management systems Web application security is important to any business as it helps to keep web applications functioning smoothly and protect businesses from cyber vandalism, data theft, unethical competition, and other negative consequences . Web applications may face a number of attack types depending on the attacker’s goals, the nature of the targeted organization’s work. A web application (web app) is an application program that is stored on a remote server and delivered over the internet through a browser interface. Web services are web apps by definition and many, although not all, websites contain web apps.
ARPANET was the first wide-area packet switching network developed in the late 1960s under the U.S. Defense Department to connect research computers and allow for more effective communication. It served as the basis for the modern Internet and implemented the TCP/IP protocol. A computer network connects computers together to share resources, data, and applications over various connection types. Key network components include network interface cards, servers, routers, bridges, hubs, switches, and gateways. Modern computer technologies that utilize networks include artificial intelligence, data science, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and edge computing.
A computer network is network of computer .It connects multiple computer in manner to enable meaningful transmission and exchange of data among them.Main objective of CN is sharing of information ,resources and processing load among the connected computer.
you can easily get basic introduction of COMPUTER NETWORK
Computer networks allow interconnected computers to work together. They can be used for business applications using a client-server model, home networking, by mobile users, and raise social issues. The document discusses different types of network hardware including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), wireless networks, home networks, and internetworks. It also covers network software including protocol hierarchies, connection-oriented vs. connectionless services, service primitives, and the relationship between services and protocols.
Chapter No 1 Introduction to Network and Network Models.pptxPoojaBahirat1
The document provides an introduction to computer networks and network models. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
Data communication involves the exchange of data between two devices via transmission mediums like wired or wireless connections. The five basic components of a data communication system are the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocols. Network models like OSI and TCP/IP reference models organize networks into layers, with each layer performing specified functions and following protocols to communicate between devices.
Computer networks allow two or more computers to connect and communicate electronically for sharing resources and data. The key goals of networking include resource sharing, high performance, reliability, inter-process communication, security, and flexible access to files from any computer on the network. Computer networks have hardware components like network interface cards, servers, clients, and transmission media, as well as software including network operating systems and protocols. Cables that connect the hardware include twisted pair, coaxial, and fiber-optic cables.
The document discusses different types of network topologies including bus, ring, and star networks. It describes the key characteristics of bus and ring networks, such as how data is transmitted via a central backbone in a bus network and how data travels in one direction around a closed loop from device to device in a ring network using a token passing method. The document also defines common network and topology terms and concepts.
The document provides an introduction to computer networks, including:
- ARPANET was the first network established by the US Department of Defense in the 1960s to connect research institutions over telephone lines.
- Key milestones include the development of email in 1972 and the introduction of TCP/IP as the standard protocol in 1982.
- Computer networks allow for resource sharing, high reliability, and flexible access across connected devices through hardware like routers and switches, transmission media, and network protocols.
The document provides information on different types of telecommunication networks and their components. It discusses wide area networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), virtual private networks (VPNs), client/server networks, peer-to-peer networks, and wired and wireless technologies used for telecommunications. It also describes common network devices like routers, switches, hubs, and gateways, and how they facilitate interconnection and communication between different networks.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
This document provides an overview of computer networking concepts. It defines a computer network as a group of computers that are connected together to share data and hardware resources. The main components of a network include network interface cards, cables, hubs, switches, and wireless access points. There are several types of networks defined by their size, such as personal area networks, local area networks, metropolitan area networks, and wide area networks. Network topologies determine how devices are arranged and connected, and common topologies include star, ring, bus, and mesh. Security measures like login credentials and access rights help control unauthorized access to network resources.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in data communications including:
1. Data communication involves the transfer of data from one machine to another so that the sender and receiver interpret the data correctly. Protocols provide rules for different operating systems to share resources.
2. The effectiveness of data communication depends on delivery, timeliness, and accuracy of data transfer without errors or alterations.
3. Components of a data communication system include the message, sender, medium, receiver, and protocols governing the exchange.
4. Computer networks can be classified as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), or wide area networks (WANs) based on their size, geographic range, and
This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected devices that can exchange data, such as computers, printers, and other nodes. Each node has a unique address. Networks use distributed processing to divide tasks among multiple computers, providing advantages like security, faster problem solving, and collaborative work. The basic elements of a computer network include at least two computers, a transmission medium, communication protocols, and network software. The document then discusses the history and applications of computer networks.
A computer network connects multiple devices using cables or wireless connections. There are several types of networks including LAN, WAN, MAN, and others. Networks can be configured in different topologies such as bus, star, or ring. Common transmission media for wired networks include twisted pair cables, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cables. Computer networks provide benefits like sharing resources and connectivity but also have disadvantages such as cost and potential single point of failures.
The document discusses different types of computer networks. It describes local area networks (LANs) as connecting hosts in a single office or building over short distances. Wide area networks (WANs) connect devices over longer distances, spanning towns, states or countries, and are typically run by telecommunications companies. Metropolitan area networks (MANs) provide connectivity over areas like a city or campus. LANs use switches to direct traffic to specific hosts, while WANs can be point-to-point connections between two devices or switched networks combining multiple point-to-point links.
This document provides an overview of the course "Information & Communication Technology – 2 (ICT-2)" which covers Internet fundamentals and web tools. The 5 units cover topics such as networking concepts, internet services, internet applications like browsers and social media, email fundamentals, web terminology, HTML basics for creating simple web documents, and more. Key concepts discussed include data communication, network devices, transmission media, and common network protocols.
This document provides information about computer networks and networking concepts. It discusses the history of ARPANET, the first packet switching network and predecessor to the Internet. It then defines what a computer network is and lists common goals of computer networks like sharing resources, performance, reliability, and scalability. The document also outlines some common applications of computer networks and provides details on typical network hardware, software, and cabling technologies.
PAN -Personal Area Network – Linking local devices e,g, PC to printer. LAN – Local Area network- links devices in an office or offices. MAN – Metropolitan Area network – links devices across multiple buildings like a campus. WAN – Wide area network – links devices across a country/countries.
Computer networks allow interconnected computers and devices to share information and resources. They transmit digital data through physical transmission mediums like cables or wirelessly. Protocols define communication standards to minimize errors. Popular uses of networks include e-business, online education, and remote communication, which have benefited society through increased access and lower costs.
Web application security is the process of protecting websites and online services against different security threats that exploit vulnerabilities in an application’s code . Common targets for web application attacks are content management systems Web application security is important to any business as it helps to keep web applications functioning smoothly and protect businesses from cyber vandalism, data theft, unethical competition, and other negative consequences . Web applications may face a number of attack types depending on the attacker’s goals, the nature of the targeted organization’s work. A web application (web app) is an application program that is stored on a remote server and delivered over the internet through a browser interface. Web services are web apps by definition and many, although not all, websites contain web apps.
ARPANET was the first wide-area packet switching network developed in the late 1960s under the U.S. Defense Department to connect research computers and allow for more effective communication. It served as the basis for the modern Internet and implemented the TCP/IP protocol. A computer network connects computers together to share resources, data, and applications over various connection types. Key network components include network interface cards, servers, routers, bridges, hubs, switches, and gateways. Modern computer technologies that utilize networks include artificial intelligence, data science, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and edge computing.
A computer network is network of computer .It connects multiple computer in manner to enable meaningful transmission and exchange of data among them.Main objective of CN is sharing of information ,resources and processing load among the connected computer.
you can easily get basic introduction of COMPUTER NETWORK
Computer networks allow interconnected computers to work together. They can be used for business applications using a client-server model, home networking, by mobile users, and raise social issues. The document discusses different types of network hardware including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), wireless networks, home networks, and internetworks. It also covers network software including protocol hierarchies, connection-oriented vs. connectionless services, service primitives, and the relationship between services and protocols.
Chapter No 1 Introduction to Network and Network Models.pptxPoojaBahirat1
The document provides an introduction to computer networks and network models. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
Data communication involves the exchange of data between two devices via transmission mediums like wired or wireless connections. The five basic components of a data communication system are the message, sender, receiver, transmission medium, and protocols. Network models like OSI and TCP/IP reference models organize networks into layers, with each layer performing specified functions and following protocols to communicate between devices.
Computer networks allow two or more computers to connect and communicate electronically for sharing resources and data. The key goals of networking include resource sharing, high performance, reliability, inter-process communication, security, and flexible access to files from any computer on the network. Computer networks have hardware components like network interface cards, servers, clients, and transmission media, as well as software including network operating systems and protocols. Cables that connect the hardware include twisted pair, coaxial, and fiber-optic cables.
The document discusses different types of network topologies including bus, ring, and star networks. It describes the key characteristics of bus and ring networks, such as how data is transmitted via a central backbone in a bus network and how data travels in one direction around a closed loop from device to device in a ring network using a token passing method. The document also defines common network and topology terms and concepts.
The document provides an introduction to computer networks, including:
- ARPANET was the first network established by the US Department of Defense in the 1960s to connect research institutions over telephone lines.
- Key milestones include the development of email in 1972 and the introduction of TCP/IP as the standard protocol in 1982.
- Computer networks allow for resource sharing, high reliability, and flexible access across connected devices through hardware like routers and switches, transmission media, and network protocols.
The document provides information on different types of telecommunication networks and their components. It discusses wide area networks (WANs), local area networks (LANs), virtual private networks (VPNs), client/server networks, peer-to-peer networks, and wired and wireless technologies used for telecommunications. It also describes common network devices like routers, switches, hubs, and gateways, and how they facilitate interconnection and communication between different networks.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2. Computer Networking
1) A computer network is group of
interconnected devices.
2) The computers on the network can
communicate with each other and
work independently.
3) Each computer in a network is
called a node.
3. Need for Computer Network
1) Resource Sharing :- it help the users to
share and files and hardware devices
such as printers, scanners, projector,
ETC.
2) Communication :- it helps us to
communicate with others through e-mail,
video conference, instant messaging,
ETC.
4. Advantages of computer network
1) It reduce to cost of hardware
2) Reduction in installation cost
3) The information can be easily
shared by people
4) User authentication process to
secure the data
5) Store information in one centralized
location.
5. Components of a Network.
1) Sender – Sender is a computer that
wants to send information to all
computers connected through network.
2) Receiver – it receives the information
send by sender.
3) Protocol – a protocol is a set of standard
rules used for communication.