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The Computer EDC5370 – Day 4
What is it? Device that receives, stores, and processes information Tool to augment human intellect and “increase the capability of a man to approach complex problem situation” (Engelbardt, 1962)
What forms can it have?
Hardware, Software?! What? Where? Software = Stuff you install and you can’t touch Hardware = Parts that you can touch Other Stuff = Processing, Memory, and Input/Output devices (I/O)
POP QUIZ! CPU RAM Bit Terabyte
Who cares?! We are EDUCATORS!
Computers and Education 1700s Teacher is the manager of instruction 1940s Vennevar Bush First generation computers are created
Computers and Education 1950s Technology in classroom = blackboard and TVs First gen computers are used outside academia GE sells first commercial computer Schools overcrowded
Computers and Education Still in the 1950s NDEA (National Defense Education Act) *Vocational schools only New technologies for computers +new technologies for space exploration
Computers and Education 1960s President Kennedy = more $ into education Vocational Act passes  Elementary and Secondary Education Act*Computers are used for administrators & school counseling (database) Vocational training programs include computer maintenance Vietnam = $ gone
Computers and Education Before 1970s  CAI (Computer Aided Instruction)*Drill-and-practice First research and development program*Stanford – Computer Curriculum Corporation*Reading, math, and foreign languages
Computers and Education 1970s  Invention of Microprocessor*Increased speed + reliability + lower cost Debate about computers and education started.  PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations) TICCIT (Time-shared, Interactive, Computer-Controlled Information Television) 15 million PCs worldwide
Computers and Education 1980s IBM develops PCs (Personal Computers) CAI get acceptance in schools computer-based tutorials and learning games are developed 25% high schools use PCs for college and career guidance Schools start using MS-DOS Laptops are created
Computers and Education Part of the 1990s Multimedia PCs  Simulations and educational programs are delivered through CD-ROMs Gopher servers = Online-Information Schools have at least 1 computer for instructional delivery To be continued…
Doug Engelbardt “Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework”
http://www.wordle.net

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Comput and ed

  • 2. What is it? Device that receives, stores, and processes information Tool to augment human intellect and “increase the capability of a man to approach complex problem situation” (Engelbardt, 1962)
  • 3. What forms can it have?
  • 4. Hardware, Software?! What? Where? Software = Stuff you install and you can’t touch Hardware = Parts that you can touch Other Stuff = Processing, Memory, and Input/Output devices (I/O)
  • 5. POP QUIZ! CPU RAM Bit Terabyte
  • 6. Who cares?! We are EDUCATORS!
  • 7. Computers and Education 1700s Teacher is the manager of instruction 1940s Vennevar Bush First generation computers are created
  • 8. Computers and Education 1950s Technology in classroom = blackboard and TVs First gen computers are used outside academia GE sells first commercial computer Schools overcrowded
  • 9.
  • 10. Computers and Education Still in the 1950s NDEA (National Defense Education Act) *Vocational schools only New technologies for computers +new technologies for space exploration
  • 11. Computers and Education 1960s President Kennedy = more $ into education Vocational Act passes Elementary and Secondary Education Act*Computers are used for administrators & school counseling (database) Vocational training programs include computer maintenance Vietnam = $ gone
  • 12. Computers and Education Before 1970s CAI (Computer Aided Instruction)*Drill-and-practice First research and development program*Stanford – Computer Curriculum Corporation*Reading, math, and foreign languages
  • 13. Computers and Education 1970s Invention of Microprocessor*Increased speed + reliability + lower cost Debate about computers and education started. PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations) TICCIT (Time-shared, Interactive, Computer-Controlled Information Television) 15 million PCs worldwide
  • 14. Computers and Education 1980s IBM develops PCs (Personal Computers) CAI get acceptance in schools computer-based tutorials and learning games are developed 25% high schools use PCs for college and career guidance Schools start using MS-DOS Laptops are created
  • 15. Computers and Education Part of the 1990s Multimedia PCs Simulations and educational programs are delivered through CD-ROMs Gopher servers = Online-Information Schools have at least 1 computer for instructional delivery To be continued…
  • 16. Doug Engelbardt “Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework”