1. Power tools present more hazards than hand tools due to their higher operating speeds. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) like safety glasses is especially important for power tools to prevent eye and other injuries from flying debris.
2. A face shield is recommended in addition to safety glasses for power tools like grinders that produce hot metal particles. Cut-resistant gloves do not protect hands from moving blades or bits. Hands should be kept on tool handles away from moving parts.
3. Safety footwear with steel toes and insulating soles helps prevent injuries from heavy, electrically powered tools. Ear protection may be needed for high-noise tools, and respiratory protection for sanding or cutting tasks. Proper PPE
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Readthe textandthenanswerthe questionsbelow PORTABLE POWER TOOLS
Personal Protective Equipment
1. Power tools present more hazards than hand tools due to the speed at which they operate. There are distinct differences
between the PPE suggested for use with hand tools and the PPE recommended for safe power tool use.
2. Eye protection, such as safety glasses or goggles, is especially important when using power tools. The speed in which drills,
saws, grinders, sanders and routers operate can propel small particles much faster and farther than do hand tools. Others
working around the area where power tools are used should also wear protective eyewear. Certain power tools may require
using a face shield,in addition to safety glasses or goggles.For example,a face shield is recommended while using a grinde r,
due to the amount of hot metal particles generated.
3. Standard cotton or leather work gloves can protect your hands from minor scrapes and cuts while working with various
materials.Cut-resistantgloves are not designed for,or capable of providing protection against a moving blade or bit. The best
way to prevent injury from moving parts is to keep your hands on the tools'handles and keep all guards in place. Anti -vibration
gloves minimize the vibration created by hammerdrills and rotary hammerdrills.
4. Safety footwear is recommended when using power tools. Power tools are heavy and can cut you. Safety shoes with a
nonslip, insulated sole and a steel toe protect against dropped objects and misdirected electricity.
5. The higher sound levels generated bysome power tools,especiallyifused over extended periods of time, may require the use
of earplugs or earmuffs. Even the use of a dustrespirator maybe necessaryin sanding and cutting operations. Each situation
must be analyzed to determine the type of PPE that is required for the safe use of each type of power tool.
6. Along with PPE, proper attire is also importantwhile using power tools. Tie back or cover long hair, wear loose fitting clothes
and remove all jewelry to avoid being caught in moving blades.
7. Proper Work Practices
8. Portable power tools are designed for a wide variety of uses. Circular saws, jig saws, drills,hammer drills, sanders, grinders, routers
and numerous other power tools save us time and effort on the job. The growing popularity of cordless battery-operated tools is
putting power tools to use in more places than ever before, heightening the need for awareness of the dangers they present if
not operated properly. The following safety rules are common to all power tools. In addition, each type of tool has its own
unique hazards, which must be taken into account.
Questions
a. What does PPE stand for? :_____________________________________________________________________________
b. What is the main difference between power tools and hand tools (paragraph 1)?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
c. What are “safety glasses or goggles” examples of? __________________________________________________________
d. What isthe biggestproblemwhenoperatingapowertool?Paragraph2________________________________
e. Is a face shieldapowertool?What isit? __________________________________________________________
f. Why isit advisable toweara “a face shield”_______________________________________________________________
g. Accordingto paragraph3. Is itpossible toprotectyourhandsfrom grinderswithgloves?___________________
h. Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________
i. How can youprotect yourhand from injures?_____________________________________________________
j. What do anti-vibrationglovesdo?_______________________________________________________________
k. Why can powertoolscut you?__________________________________________________________________
l. How can youpreventfootinjuries?______________________________________________________________
m. What characteristicsshouldyourworkingboots have?_______________________________________________
n. Why shouldtoolsoperators wearearplugs inthe workingarea?_______________________________________
o. What doesa “dustrespirator” help workers for? _____________________________________________________________
p. Besides PPE whatelse can you do to avoid accidents? ________________________________________________________
q. What does“attire meansinSpanish? _______________________________________________________
r. What isthe principal advantage of usingPowerTools(paragraph 8 )? ____________________________________
s. What isa goodtranslationfor“cordless battery-operated tools” ?_______________________________________________
t. What is the besttitle for this text in Spanish? ________________________________________________________________
SERVICIONACIONALDEAPRENDIZAJESENA
Línea técnica y tecnológica del programa: producción y transformación
Red Tecnológica: Tecnologías de mantenimiento predictivo, preventivo y correctivo
Red de conocimiento en mantenimiento industrial
Curso presencialde inglés técnicopara aprendices del área de mantenimiento
Name:_________________________
Date: _________________________
Group’sCode:
_______________________________
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de tiempoextendidopuedenrequerirel usode tapaoídos de inserciónode copa. Inclusoel uso de un respiradorde
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