Composite
Materials:
Purpose, History, Uses, and
Characteristics
What Is a
Composite
Material?
Composite Material Overview
• Combination of two or more materials for
enhanced performance.
• Each material has unique physical and chemical
properties.
• Comprises a matrix and reinforcement material.
• Matrix: Continuous base material for
reinforcement.
• Reinforcement material: Mostly fiber-
incorporated into matrix.
• Creates a unique composite material with a
variety of combined properties.
What Are the Other Names for
Composite Material?
• • Laminate: Composed of laminas, used in
aircraft and sports equipment construction.
• Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC): Polymer
matrix used in aerospace and automotive
industries.
•Metal Matrix Composite (MMC): Uses a
metal matrix for enhanced strength, prevalent
in electronics and aerospace.
• Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC):
Composed of a ceramic composite reinforced
by other fibers, used in high-temperature
components for heat resistance.
Types of composites
• Natural composites
• Classic composites
• Modern composites
• Metal matrix composites (MMC)
• Ceramic matrix composites (CMC)
• Polymer matrix composites (PMC)
• Future composites

Composite Materials engineering subject 4

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What Is a Composite Material? CompositeMaterial Overview • Combination of two or more materials for enhanced performance. • Each material has unique physical and chemical properties. • Comprises a matrix and reinforcement material. • Matrix: Continuous base material for reinforcement. • Reinforcement material: Mostly fiber- incorporated into matrix. • Creates a unique composite material with a variety of combined properties.
  • 3.
    What Are theOther Names for Composite Material? • • Laminate: Composed of laminas, used in aircraft and sports equipment construction. • Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC): Polymer matrix used in aerospace and automotive industries. •Metal Matrix Composite (MMC): Uses a metal matrix for enhanced strength, prevalent in electronics and aerospace. • Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC): Composed of a ceramic composite reinforced by other fibers, used in high-temperature components for heat resistance.
  • 4.
    Types of composites •Natural composites • Classic composites • Modern composites • Metal matrix composites (MMC) • Ceramic matrix composites (CMC) • Polymer matrix composites (PMC) • Future composites