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Components to make developed country
- 1. Components to make developed country Presented To: Dr. Bushra Rashid Presented By: Sana Tanveer Roll # 06
- 2. What is a Developed Country?
- 3. • Countries with economies that have high growth and security when looking at the gross domestic product per capita income, and general standard of living, among other factors. • United States and Western Europe.
- 4. • As of 2015 by IMF, advanced economies comprise 60.8% of global GDP • In 2017, the ten largest advanced economies were Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy , Japan, South Korea, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.
- 5. Criteria • Income per capita • Industrialization • Human Development Index (HDI)
- 6. COMPONENTS
- 7. Electoral system • Quality of representative people. • Fairness of election • Better power distribution • Good governance
- 8. Judiciary • The bedrock of a well-ordered society • Proper justice within proper time • Critical role to play in re-establishing the separation of powers
- 9. Accountability • Auditing, vigilance, investigation system • Low rate of crime
- 10. Corruption Free • Fairness in recruitment, promotion and transfer of government employees.
- 11. Freedom • Freedom of press/speech • Freedom of expression and beliefs • Freedom to protest • Article 16, Article 17, Article 19, Article 19-A.
- 12. Stable Economic system • Economic freedom • High rate of employment. • High Per capita income • Less fluidity • Taxation • Less poverty rate
- 13. Industrialization • Primary, secondary, tertiary & quartenary levels • Entrepreneurs and skill development • Physical infrastructure • Urban planning and rural development • Tourism (Slovakia)
- 14. Education • Based on government data for 2017, that gap between the numbers of boys and girls in education is about 10% - this is from the 5th Grade (nine years old) up to the 12th Grade (17 years old).
- 15. Research and Development • 2% of budget of pak • GM • Diseases • Prevention
- 16. Agriculture • 60% agronomy of Pak • Latest techniques for harvesting , processing, irrigation
- 17. Information Technology • Less than 5% of budget of Pak • Silicon valley
- 18. Health • Facilities • Emergency services • Proper Hygiene and Nutritional awareness • Public sanitation facilities. • Family planning & Population control • Low birth rate and infant mortality rate
- 19. Power sector • Electricity • Gas • Water
- 20. National security • Defence system • Pakistan army among top 6
- 21. National unity • Communal harmony • Family values • Inter provincial and states harmony • Cultural unity • Human rights
- 23. Gender disparity • Working condition • Gender based discrimination non existent • Equality of opportunities • Women empowerement
- 24. Sustainable Development • Another dimension to the concept of development. • UNDP defines sustainable human development as, “the expansion of substantive freedoms of people today while making reasonable efforts to avoid seriously compromising those of future generations.” • Environmental conservation is a critical component of sustainable development
- 25. Take Home Message • Development is a hopeful concept that provides a vision for a better future. • Development indicators and indexes are useful tools for measuring progress and identifying areas for improvement. • Regardless of definitions and statistics, all countries can embrace the charge of developing countries by taking action to expand opportunities, eliminate inequities and enhance well-being for everyone. • A lot more to be done for Pakistan better image as best things exists here
Editor's Notes
- Less economically developed countries (LEDCs) are countries that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development. According to United Nations standards, these countries have low incomes, human resource weaknesses, and economic vulnerabilities that include weak natural resources or population displacement. For instance, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) are generally considered developing countries, but examples of common developing countries go far beyond these popular emerging markets. The World Bank has a much more concrete methodology, as it considers countries with a per capita income of less than $12,275 as "developing" countries.
- Economic criteria have tended to dominate discussions. One such criterion is income per capita; countries with high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita would thus be described as developed countries. Another economic criterion is industrialization; countries in which the tertiary and quaternary sectors of industry dominate would thus be described as developed. More recently another measure, the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines an economic measure, national income, with other measures, indices for life expectancy and education has become prominent. This criterion would define developed countries as those with a very high (HDI) rating. The index, however, does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. This situation tends to lower the ranking for some of the most advanced countries, such as the G7 members and others The United Nations Development Program’s (UNDP) annual Human Development Report (HDR) defines human development as, “the expansion of people’s freedoms and capabilities to lead lives that they value and have reason to value. It is about expanding choices. Freedoms and capabilities are a more expansive notion than basic needs.” In other words, people in developing countries strive to move up the ladder of development in order both to meet basic needs and to have the opportunity to lead richer, more fulfilling lives.
- The bedrock of a well-ordered society is a well-functioning judicial system. Achieving even a reasonable semblance of one would also preclude the ‘need’ for military courts which were described by the judge himself on Thursday as “an aberration propelled by necessity and expediency”. Perhaps in this is an implied recognition of the perils inherent in a blurring of institutional boundaries. One would certainly hope so. For most of Pakistan’s history, the superior judiciary has unfortunately wielded its power not to strengthen democracy, but to undermine and discredit it.