2. Who’s a LO?: SAFE Act vs. CFPB
Remember, CFPB definition of loan
originator is much broader
CFPB rule does not change who must
register as an MLO under the SAFE
Act
CFPB rule will apply, however,
regardless of whether an individual is
registered under the SAFE Act
See Loan Originator Compensation
session for more detail
3. SAFE Act Refresher
Requires LO’s employed at the bank to
be registered with the NMLS
◦ De minimum exception – 5 or fewer in past
12 months
Annual Renewal
Unique Identifier
◦ On request
◦ Before acting as LO
◦ On initial written communication
License v. Registration
4. Loan Originator Qualifications
For each LO employee hired on or
after Jan. 1, 2014, or who was hired
before, but not subject to regulatory
background standards, and not
required to be state licensed must:
◦ Get criminal background check
◦ Get credit report
◦ Get info from NMLS about any
administrative, civil, or criminal findings
6. Loan Originator Qualifications
(cont’d)
• Determine that LO has
demonstrated financial
responsibility, character, and
general fitness such as to warrant a
determination that the individual
loan originator will operate
honestly, fairly, and efficiently
Absence of significant adverse info is
sufficient
Follow written procedures
7. Qualifications after Hire
There is no duty to continue to
monitor LO qualifications
Only required to take action if you
have actual knowledge that a LO does
not meet the qualifications
requirements
8. Training
Must be sufficient in frequency, timing, duration,
and content to ensure knowledge of State and
Federal legal requirements that apply to the
LO’s loan origination activities
Must take into consideration the particular
responsibilities of the LO and the nature and
complexity of the mortgage loans with which
the LO works
Can be delivered through webinar or any other
interactive means
Applies regardless of hire date
NMLS certified safe harbor
9. NMLS Unique Identifier
Name and NMLS # on all loan docs
◦ Credit application
◦ Note or loan contract
◦ Security instrument
If more than one MLO, list the MLO
with primary responsibility
◦ Establish a written policy for who is
primary
If MLO has changed from previously
issued doc, no need to reissue
10. Recordkeeping
Retain records sufficient to evidence
all compensation it pays to a loan
originator, as well as the
compensation agreements that govern
those payments
Reg Z currently generally required
retention of evidence of compliance
for 2 years
Final LO rules extends this to 3 years
as applied to LO comp compliance
11. Policies & Procedures
Must establish and maintain written
policies and procedures to ensure and
monitor compliance
◦ Dual compensation
◦ Compensation based on a term of the
transaction
◦ Steering
◦ LO Qualifications
◦ NMLS ID Number
12. A comprehensive compliance solution tailored to fit your compliance needs
Legal advice on compliance questions
Document reviews
Training
Compliance management system review & advice
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Marketing/Advertising reviews
Vendor contract review/negotiations
Mortgage rule policy & procedure reviews &
advice
Compliance is the Law – Get Legal Advice!
13. This material is designed and intended
for general informational purposes only,
and is not intended, nor should it be
construed or relied upon, as legal advice.
Please consult with your attorney if
specific legal information is desired.
Editor's Notes
“Covered transactions”
Temp or bridge loans—loan to finance the purchase of a new dwelling where plans to sell current dwelling within 12 months and a loan to finance initial construction of a dwelling.
Construction phase: 12 mos or less; multiple advance loan to finance construction, rehabilitation, or improvement of a dwelling that may be permanently financed by same creditor. Construction phase and permanent phase may be treated separately. Construction phase exempt if 12 mos or less. Permanent phase not exempt.
Third-party record means:
A document or other record prepared or reviewed by an appropriate person other than the consumer, the creditor, or the mortgage broker, as defined in § 1026.36(a)(2), or an agent of the creditor or mortgage broker;
A copy of a tax return filed with the Internal Revenue Service or a State taxing authority;
A record the creditor maintains for an account of the consumer held by the creditor;
If the consumer is an employee of the creditor or the mortgage broker, a document or other record maintained by the creditor or mortgage broker regarding the consumer’s employment status or employment income.
Third party record may be transmitted electronically. Can request third party to complete document and is still third party record. Could be prepared by borrower and reviewed by third party. For example, a profit and loss statement prepared by self-employed consumer and reviewed by third party accountant is third party record. An independent review may make a document a third party record—see commentary. Third party record also may be a record maintained by the bank for an account held by the bank i.e. checking account.
May consider seasonality or irregularity of consumer’s income. Could determine that farmer’s income from selling crops once a year when divided equally over 12 mos is sufficient to repay the loan, even though doesn’t receive monthly income.
Verify using IRS records, W-2, tax returns, payroll statement, FI records, employer records, government agency records, check cashing receipts, receipts from a funds transfer service.. Obtain a copy of an IRS transcript or filed tax return from a service provider or the consumer but need not obtain it directly from the IRS. Gove agency proof of income letter is verification