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Loan Originator
Qualifications
Jeffrey J. Andersen
jandersen@dickinsonlaw.com
(515) 246-4515
Compliance Counsel on Command:
Webinar Series
Who’s a LO?: SAFE Act vs. CFPB
 Remember, CFPB definition of loan
originator is much broader
 CFPB rule does not change who must
register as an MLO under the SAFE
Act
 CFPB rule will apply, however,
regardless of whether an individual is
registered under the SAFE Act
 See Loan Originator Compensation
session for more detail
SAFE Act Refresher
 Requires LO’s employed at the bank to
be registered with the NMLS
◦ De minimum exception – 5 or fewer in past
12 months
 Annual Renewal
 Unique Identifier
◦ On request
◦ Before acting as LO
◦ On initial written communication
 License v. Registration
Loan Originator Qualifications
 For each LO employee hired on or
after Jan. 1, 2014, or who was hired
before, but not subject to regulatory
background standards, and not
required to be state licensed must:
◦ Get criminal background check
◦ Get credit report
◦ Get info from NMLS about any
administrative, civil, or criminal findings
Bright Line Disqualifications
 Felony within the last 7 years
 Felony involving dishonesty at any
time
Loan Originator Qualifications
(cont’d)
• Determine that LO has
demonstrated financial
responsibility, character, and
general fitness such as to warrant a
determination that the individual
loan originator will operate
honestly, fairly, and efficiently
 Absence of significant adverse info is
sufficient
 Follow written procedures
Qualifications after Hire
 There is no duty to continue to
monitor LO qualifications
 Only required to take action if you
have actual knowledge that a LO does
not meet the qualifications
requirements
Training
 Must be sufficient in frequency, timing, duration,
and content to ensure knowledge of State and
Federal legal requirements that apply to the
LO’s loan origination activities
 Must take into consideration the particular
responsibilities of the LO and the nature and
complexity of the mortgage loans with which
the LO works
 Can be delivered through webinar or any other
interactive means
 Applies regardless of hire date
 NMLS certified safe harbor
NMLS Unique Identifier
 Name and NMLS # on all loan docs
◦ Credit application
◦ Note or loan contract
◦ Security instrument
 If more than one MLO, list the MLO
with primary responsibility
◦ Establish a written policy for who is
primary
 If MLO has changed from previously
issued doc, no need to reissue
Recordkeeping
 Retain records sufficient to evidence
all compensation it pays to a loan
originator, as well as the
compensation agreements that govern
those payments
 Reg Z currently generally required
retention of evidence of compliance
for 2 years
 Final LO rules extends this to 3 years
as applied to LO comp compliance
Policies & Procedures
 Must establish and maintain written
policies and procedures to ensure and
monitor compliance
◦ Dual compensation
◦ Compensation based on a term of the
transaction
◦ Steering
◦ LO Qualifications
◦ NMLS ID Number
A comprehensive compliance solution tailored to fit your compliance needs
 Legal advice on compliance questions
 Document reviews
 Training
 Compliance management system review & advice
 Corporate governance advice
 Marketing/Advertising reviews
 Vendor contract review/negotiations
 Mortgage rule policy & procedure reviews &
advice
Compliance is the Law – Get Legal Advice!
This material is designed and intended
for general informational purposes only,
and is not intended, nor should it be
construed or relied upon, as legal advice.
Please consult with your attorney if
specific legal information is desired.

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Compliance Counsel on Command: CFPB Loan Originator Qualifications Rule

  • 1. Loan Originator Qualifications Jeffrey J. Andersen jandersen@dickinsonlaw.com (515) 246-4515 Compliance Counsel on Command: Webinar Series
  • 2. Who’s a LO?: SAFE Act vs. CFPB  Remember, CFPB definition of loan originator is much broader  CFPB rule does not change who must register as an MLO under the SAFE Act  CFPB rule will apply, however, regardless of whether an individual is registered under the SAFE Act  See Loan Originator Compensation session for more detail
  • 3. SAFE Act Refresher  Requires LO’s employed at the bank to be registered with the NMLS ◦ De minimum exception – 5 or fewer in past 12 months  Annual Renewal  Unique Identifier ◦ On request ◦ Before acting as LO ◦ On initial written communication  License v. Registration
  • 4. Loan Originator Qualifications  For each LO employee hired on or after Jan. 1, 2014, or who was hired before, but not subject to regulatory background standards, and not required to be state licensed must: ◦ Get criminal background check ◦ Get credit report ◦ Get info from NMLS about any administrative, civil, or criminal findings
  • 5. Bright Line Disqualifications  Felony within the last 7 years  Felony involving dishonesty at any time
  • 6. Loan Originator Qualifications (cont’d) • Determine that LO has demonstrated financial responsibility, character, and general fitness such as to warrant a determination that the individual loan originator will operate honestly, fairly, and efficiently  Absence of significant adverse info is sufficient  Follow written procedures
  • 7. Qualifications after Hire  There is no duty to continue to monitor LO qualifications  Only required to take action if you have actual knowledge that a LO does not meet the qualifications requirements
  • 8. Training  Must be sufficient in frequency, timing, duration, and content to ensure knowledge of State and Federal legal requirements that apply to the LO’s loan origination activities  Must take into consideration the particular responsibilities of the LO and the nature and complexity of the mortgage loans with which the LO works  Can be delivered through webinar or any other interactive means  Applies regardless of hire date  NMLS certified safe harbor
  • 9. NMLS Unique Identifier  Name and NMLS # on all loan docs ◦ Credit application ◦ Note or loan contract ◦ Security instrument  If more than one MLO, list the MLO with primary responsibility ◦ Establish a written policy for who is primary  If MLO has changed from previously issued doc, no need to reissue
  • 10. Recordkeeping  Retain records sufficient to evidence all compensation it pays to a loan originator, as well as the compensation agreements that govern those payments  Reg Z currently generally required retention of evidence of compliance for 2 years  Final LO rules extends this to 3 years as applied to LO comp compliance
  • 11. Policies & Procedures  Must establish and maintain written policies and procedures to ensure and monitor compliance ◦ Dual compensation ◦ Compensation based on a term of the transaction ◦ Steering ◦ LO Qualifications ◦ NMLS ID Number
  • 12. A comprehensive compliance solution tailored to fit your compliance needs  Legal advice on compliance questions  Document reviews  Training  Compliance management system review & advice  Corporate governance advice  Marketing/Advertising reviews  Vendor contract review/negotiations  Mortgage rule policy & procedure reviews & advice Compliance is the Law – Get Legal Advice!
  • 13. This material is designed and intended for general informational purposes only, and is not intended, nor should it be construed or relied upon, as legal advice. Please consult with your attorney if specific legal information is desired.

Editor's Notes

  1. “Covered transactions” Temp or bridge loans—loan to finance the purchase of a new dwelling where plans to sell current dwelling within 12 months and a loan to finance initial construction of a dwelling. Construction phase: 12 mos or less; multiple advance loan to finance construction, rehabilitation, or improvement of a dwelling that may be permanently financed by same creditor. Construction phase and permanent phase may be treated separately. Construction phase exempt if 12 mos or less. Permanent phase not exempt.
  2. Third-party record means: A document or other record prepared or reviewed by an appropriate person other than the consumer, the creditor, or the mortgage broker, as defined in § 1026.36(a)(2), or an agent of the creditor or mortgage broker; A copy of a tax return filed with the Internal Revenue Service or a State taxing authority; A record the creditor maintains for an account of the consumer held by the creditor; If the consumer is an employee of the creditor or the mortgage broker, a document or other record maintained by the creditor or mortgage broker regarding the consumer’s employment status or employment income. Third party record may be transmitted electronically. Can request third party to complete document and is still third party record. Could be prepared by borrower and reviewed by third party. For example, a profit and loss statement prepared by self-employed consumer and reviewed by third party accountant is third party record. An independent review may make a document a third party record—see commentary. Third party record also may be a record maintained by the bank for an account held by the bank i.e. checking account.
  3. May consider seasonality or irregularity of consumer’s income. Could determine that farmer’s income from selling crops once a year when divided equally over 12 mos is sufficient to repay the loan, even though doesn’t receive monthly income. Verify using IRS records, W-2, tax returns, payroll statement, FI records, employer records, government agency records, check cashing receipts, receipts from a funds transfer service.. Obtain a copy of an IRS transcript or filed tax return from a service provider or the consumer but need not obtain it directly from the IRS. Gove agency proof of income letter is verification
  4. Theworknumber: verify employment