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Brad is tall.

          Kala has long hair.

Sivat is my friend.


     Yolanda is Canadian.

                                Khickman02/06
Clauses contain a subject and a verb.
  Brad is tall.                         The
                                    subject is
           Kala has long hair.        who, or
                                    what, the
                                    sentence
   Sivat is my friend.               is about.


           Yolanda is Canadian.
                                  Khickman02/06
These sentences
 Clauses contain a subject and a verb.
   Brad is tall.                  The verb


    contain one
                                  describes
                                  the subject.
           Kala has long hair.


 clause- they are
    Sivat is my friend.

simple sentences.
           Yolanda is Canadian.
                                      Khickman02/06
Brad is who the sentence is
                         about.
                     He is the subject


Brad is tall.

                  The verb is the word that
                 describes the subject. In this
                          case - tall.




                                           Khickman02/06
Who is this sentence about?
         Sivat is my friend. What is the verb?
 This is called a clause.
                                      Wrong
                                      kind of
This sentence has 1 clause.
                                      claws -
                                      silly!
          It is a simple sentence.

                                           Khickman02/06
Simple sentences only give 1 piece of information.




give more information, they have more than one clause.

         Brad is tall, he has dark hair.

              Kala is thin and has long hair.
       Sivat is my friend, we play together all the
       time.
       My neighbour, Yolanda, is Canadian.
                                        Khickman02/06
2 clauses

 Kala is thin and has long hair.
 Kala is thin     has long hair.




This makes it a
    COMPLEX
     How many

    sentence.
clauses does it have?
                                   Khickman02/06
How many pieces of information?

 Sivat is my friend, we play together all the
Sivat is my friend, we play together all the
 time.
time.



      Complex
  Is it a simple or
  complex sentence?
            2 clauses




                                         Khickman02/06
If the sentence is simple- standup




If it is complex- kneel beside your chair.




                                     Khickman02/06
Complex




              SIMPLE
 simple          How many pieces of information?
                         The aliens are green
                1 piece of information, therefore 1 clause.




            COMPLEX
      Bob is a Labrador who loves to play ‘fetch’.

          1st clause                         2nd clause




               COMPLEX
   The four boys raced to the door, Jack got there first.

            Is there more than one clause?
                                                          Khickman02/06
Complex
                 How many coins do you have?
 simple
                  Buddhists wear
                  orange at festivals.
                             Football is a fast game.


 Rugby is an interesting
 sport that is fabulous to watch.



      There are sixty six books in the Bible.
                                                   Khickman02/06
Complex sentences are usually more interesting.

Make these simple sentences into complex ones
by adding a clause to the end.

       Tom is hot.
There are only two biscuits
left.
 Skateboarding is dangerous.

  Thorpe boys are very
  clever.
                                         Khickman02/06
This time add a clause to the beginning.




       Tom is hot.
There are only two biscuits
left.
 Skateboarding is dangerous.

  Thorpe boys are very
  clever.
                                           Khickman02/06
Finally, try adding a clause to the middle.



 Tom, who isis hot. about, is
       Tom running
 hot.
There are only two biscuits
left.
 Skateboarding is dangerous.

  Thorpe boys are very
  clever.
                                              Khickman02/06
Turn these simple sentences into complex sentences.
•First add a clause to the beginning.
•Then write out the sentence and add a clause to the middle.
•Finally write the sentence a third time with a clause at the end.


                    Your book will look like this.

Tom is hot, the sun is beating down on
him.
Tom, sitting in the desert, is hot.
As he sits quietly near the fire, Tom is
hot.                               Khickman02/06
•First add a clause to the beginning.
•Then write out the sentence and add a clause to the middle.
•Finally write the sentence a third time with a clause at the end.
  1. Mark does not feel well.
                                                  To remind you, your book will
  2. The dog barked loudly.                       look like this…
  3. The game stopped.                            Tom is hot, the sun is beating
                                                  down on him.
  4. The T.V. picture blurred.
                                                  Tom, sitting in the desert, is
  5. The liquid spilled.                          hot.
                                                  As he sits quietly near the fire,
  6. The team won the ball.
                                                  Tom is hot.
  7. The movie ended.
  8. It was a brilliant day.
  9. Aliens have landed.
  10.(Make up one of your own.)                                      Khickman02/06

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Complex Sentences

  • 1. Brad is tall. Kala has long hair. Sivat is my friend. Yolanda is Canadian. Khickman02/06
  • 2. Clauses contain a subject and a verb. Brad is tall. The subject is Kala has long hair. who, or what, the sentence Sivat is my friend. is about. Yolanda is Canadian. Khickman02/06
  • 3. These sentences Clauses contain a subject and a verb. Brad is tall. The verb contain one describes the subject. Kala has long hair. clause- they are Sivat is my friend. simple sentences. Yolanda is Canadian. Khickman02/06
  • 4. Brad is who the sentence is about. He is the subject Brad is tall. The verb is the word that describes the subject. In this case - tall. Khickman02/06
  • 5. Who is this sentence about? Sivat is my friend. What is the verb? This is called a clause. Wrong kind of This sentence has 1 clause. claws - silly! It is a simple sentence. Khickman02/06
  • 6. Simple sentences only give 1 piece of information. give more information, they have more than one clause. Brad is tall, he has dark hair. Kala is thin and has long hair. Sivat is my friend, we play together all the time. My neighbour, Yolanda, is Canadian. Khickman02/06
  • 7. 2 clauses Kala is thin and has long hair. Kala is thin has long hair. This makes it a COMPLEX How many sentence. clauses does it have? Khickman02/06
  • 8. How many pieces of information? Sivat is my friend, we play together all the Sivat is my friend, we play together all the time. time. Complex Is it a simple or complex sentence? 2 clauses Khickman02/06
  • 9. If the sentence is simple- standup If it is complex- kneel beside your chair. Khickman02/06
  • 10. Complex SIMPLE simple How many pieces of information? The aliens are green 1 piece of information, therefore 1 clause. COMPLEX Bob is a Labrador who loves to play ‘fetch’. 1st clause 2nd clause COMPLEX The four boys raced to the door, Jack got there first. Is there more than one clause? Khickman02/06
  • 11. Complex How many coins do you have? simple Buddhists wear orange at festivals. Football is a fast game. Rugby is an interesting sport that is fabulous to watch. There are sixty six books in the Bible. Khickman02/06
  • 12. Complex sentences are usually more interesting. Make these simple sentences into complex ones by adding a clause to the end. Tom is hot. There are only two biscuits left. Skateboarding is dangerous. Thorpe boys are very clever. Khickman02/06
  • 13. This time add a clause to the beginning. Tom is hot. There are only two biscuits left. Skateboarding is dangerous. Thorpe boys are very clever. Khickman02/06
  • 14. Finally, try adding a clause to the middle. Tom, who isis hot. about, is Tom running hot. There are only two biscuits left. Skateboarding is dangerous. Thorpe boys are very clever. Khickman02/06
  • 15. Turn these simple sentences into complex sentences. •First add a clause to the beginning. •Then write out the sentence and add a clause to the middle. •Finally write the sentence a third time with a clause at the end. Your book will look like this. Tom is hot, the sun is beating down on him. Tom, sitting in the desert, is hot. As he sits quietly near the fire, Tom is hot. Khickman02/06
  • 16. •First add a clause to the beginning. •Then write out the sentence and add a clause to the middle. •Finally write the sentence a third time with a clause at the end. 1. Mark does not feel well. To remind you, your book will 2. The dog barked loudly. look like this… 3. The game stopped. Tom is hot, the sun is beating down on him. 4. The T.V. picture blurred. Tom, sitting in the desert, is 5. The liquid spilled. hot. As he sits quietly near the fire, 6. The team won the ball. Tom is hot. 7. The movie ended. 8. It was a brilliant day. 9. Aliens have landed. 10.(Make up one of your own.) Khickman02/06