Competition Advocacy is the practice of disseminating awareness on competition issues in India. Competition Commission is the statutory body which is responsible for creating awareness, workshops and training on competition law in India, enhancing fairness and transparency in Indian market and thereby creating a conducive economically competitive culture in market which remarks a progressive market image in global market.
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statementDr. Vikas Khakare
This explains what is pleading, rules of pleading. Plaint, its contents, when it can be amended. Written Statement, its contents, set off and counter claim.
This explains what are parties to a suit, who can be joined as party to suit. It explains joinder, misjoinder, nonjoinder of parties. How parties may be added or struck out.
The following presentation tends to explain the concept of Summary proceedings under the Civil Procedure Code in India.It elaborates on the suits to which this order applies and the procedure to be followed therein.
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
Code of civil procedure 1908 pleading plaint written statementDr. Vikas Khakare
This explains what is pleading, rules of pleading. Plaint, its contents, when it can be amended. Written Statement, its contents, set off and counter claim.
This explains what are parties to a suit, who can be joined as party to suit. It explains joinder, misjoinder, nonjoinder of parties. How parties may be added or struck out.
The following presentation tends to explain the concept of Summary proceedings under the Civil Procedure Code in India.It elaborates on the suits to which this order applies and the procedure to be followed therein.
In this, you will learn about the competition act, its feature and some cases on competition act,2002.
I hope, this presentation will help you in your work or helps you to enhance your knowledge.
This is and Corporate Law topic which I have covered.
The TN Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on land) Act, 1961.pptxRoshiniSundarrasu
The Slide Share is about, The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of ceiling on land) Act, 1961 which will help the Tamil Nadu based Law students to learn Land Laws more efficiently with respect to exam point of view.
The issues relating to immovable property in international scenario is dealt in a different way in different case laws. It had changes in principles from time to time.
Attestation under Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
Meaning, example, meaning under section 3 of transfer of property act, Essentials of a valid attestation, Attesting witness, registrar as attesting witness, mode of attestation, legal effect of attestation, party interested in the transaction.
Code of civil procedure 1908 miscellaneous, interest,cost, exemption from app...Dr. Vikas Khakare
This contains miscellaneous provision like interest in suit, cost of suit, persons exempted for appearing in the court, caveat and inherent powers of court.
The term estoppel is said to have been derived from the French term 'estoup' which means 'shut the mouth'.
The doctrine of estoppel is a rule of evidence contained in Section 115 of the Evidence Act.
State succession,Kinds, Theories & consequences of state succession.Keshav Choudhary
Detail about the state succession, Kinds of State Succession, Theories of State Succession & Consequences of State Succession in Public International law. It is helpful for all Law and other competitive exam.
In this, you will learn about the competition act, its feature and some cases on competition act,2002.
I hope, this presentation will help you in your work or helps you to enhance your knowledge.
This is and Corporate Law topic which I have covered.
The TN Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling on land) Act, 1961.pptxRoshiniSundarrasu
The Slide Share is about, The Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Fixation of ceiling on land) Act, 1961 which will help the Tamil Nadu based Law students to learn Land Laws more efficiently with respect to exam point of view.
The issues relating to immovable property in international scenario is dealt in a different way in different case laws. It had changes in principles from time to time.
Attestation under Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
Meaning, example, meaning under section 3 of transfer of property act, Essentials of a valid attestation, Attesting witness, registrar as attesting witness, mode of attestation, legal effect of attestation, party interested in the transaction.
Code of civil procedure 1908 miscellaneous, interest,cost, exemption from app...Dr. Vikas Khakare
This contains miscellaneous provision like interest in suit, cost of suit, persons exempted for appearing in the court, caveat and inherent powers of court.
The term estoppel is said to have been derived from the French term 'estoup' which means 'shut the mouth'.
The doctrine of estoppel is a rule of evidence contained in Section 115 of the Evidence Act.
State succession,Kinds, Theories & consequences of state succession.Keshav Choudhary
Detail about the state succession, Kinds of State Succession, Theories of State Succession & Consequences of State Succession in Public International law. It is helpful for all Law and other competitive exam.
Ppt on Competition Act, 2002 presented on 17th May 2015 at Chinmay Tutorials by CS Professional Students Abhishek Agarwal, Aditya Rana, Sakshi Gupta, Shreya Chaturvedi, Shipra Pareek
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This presentation by Ms. Jyoti Jindgar Bhanot was made at the workshop on Competition in Publicly Funded Markets (28 February 2019). Find out more at http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/workshop-on-competition-in-publicly-funded-markets.htm
Calibrating the Pulse of Competition Law in Indiaelithomas202
Our recent survey indicates that more than 80% of Indian enterprises are unaware about Competition Law, the effect it seeks to achieve and the likely consequences of contravening it.
D bove and a yokwana 'the role of competition advocacy in shaping 20 years of...Daniela Bove
12th Annual Conference on competition law, economics and policy (2018)
A paper presented by Daniela Bove and Azania Yokwana on "the role of competition advocacy in shaping 20 years of competition law in South Africa."
The paper shows how competition advocacy played a significant role in cases in the Antiretroviral market, in the construction sector, in markets that employ procurement or bidding processes and in market inquiries. The paper also highlights some of the strategic alliances formed through the competition advocacy initiatives of the Competition Commission of South Africa.
Similar to Competition advocacy in India.pptx (20)
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
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Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
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A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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4. COMPETITION LAW GENERALLY AIMS
AT PREVENTING
PRIVATE RESTRICTIVE BUSINESS
PRACTICES THAT SIGNIFICANTLY
LESSEN COMPETITION, REDUCE
WELFARE, AND RESULT IN
INEFFICIENT USE OF RESOURCES.
6. COMPETITION ACT
(HISTORICAL FOOTPRINT):-
THE MONOPOLIES AND
RESTRICTIVE TRADE
PRACTICES ACT, 1969
[MRTP ACT] WAS
REPEALED AND
REPLACED BY THE
COMPETITION ACT, 2002.
THE MRTP
COMMISSION WAS
REPLACED BY THE
COMPETITION
COMMISSION OF
INDIA.
THE
COMMENCEMENT
OF THE
COMPETITION ACT,
2002
2009 2003
11. COMPETITION ADVOCACY DEFINED:-
Competition advocacy connotes all the activities, endeavors undertaken by an antitrust agency to reach out to
stakeholders in order to establish a robust competition culture through dissemination of information about extant
competition laws, benefits of competition and implications of resorting to anticompetitive practices.
It refers to those activities conducted by a competition authority with the ultimate objective of promotion of culture of
compliance in all spheres of economy, by means of non-enforcements.
Competition advocacy can also be looked at as enforcement of law without intervention.
It yields maximum positive impact to the concern stakeholders with least intervention and an effective way to garner
support to attain competition policy objectives.
01
02
03
04
12. COMPETITION ADVOCACY:
“COMPETITION ADVOCACY” MEANS
THOSE ACTIVITIES WHICH ARE
CONDUCTED TO PROMOTE A
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES.
ADVOCACY IS THE ACT OF
INFLUENCING OR
SUPPORTING A
PARTICULAR IDEA OR
POLICY.
RAISING THE LEVEL OF
AWARENESS AMONG THE
PUBLIC IS AN IMPORTANT STEP
TOWARDS CREATING A
COMPETITION CULTURE WITHIN
THE COUNTRY.
EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY
POLICY AND LAW LARGELY DEPENDS UPON
THE WILLINGNESS OF THE PEOPLE TO
ACCEPT THE LAW. IN THAT SENSE
ADVOCACY ALWAYS PLAYS A VITAL ROLE IN
SECURING THE WILLINGNESS AND
ACCEPTABILITY OF ANY POLICY AND LAW.
THE COMPETITION COMMISSION
OF INDIA (CCI) IS OBLIGED TO
TAKE CHARGE OF COMPETITION
ADVOCACY IN INDIA.
13. RAGHVAN COMMITTEE REPORT:-
SVS RAGHAVAN COMMITTEE (2015).
The role of CCI is not merely enforcing the Competition Law.
Commission has to act the role of a competition advocate also to bring
about Government policies that lower down the barriers to entry,
promote de-regulation and trade liberalization and promote
competition in the market place.
Aim of competition is to lead more competitive market structure
without the direct intervention of the CCI.
To make successful competition advocacy programme, CCI has to
develop relationship with the Ministries and Departments of the
Government, regulatory agencies and other bodies to formulate
and administer policies CCI has to encourage debate on competition
and promote a better and more informed economic decision making.
Competition advocacy must be open and transparent to ensure
safeguard the integrity and capability of the CCI.
By establishing good media relations and explaining the role and
importance of Competition Policy/Law as an integral part of the
Government’s economic framework CCI can enhance the competition
advocacy.
15. • CUSTOMISED
ADVOCACY
PROGRAMMES WITH
REGIONAL CHAPTERS.
• FOCUSED WORKSHOPS
WITH REGIONAL AND
SECTOR
ASSOCIATIONS
• COMPETITION
ASSESSMENT
• MEETINGS,
WORKSHOPS WITH
CENTRAL AND STATE
GOVERNMENTS
• THEMATIC LECTURES
• SPONSORING MOOT
COURTS ON
COMPETITION LAW
• INTERNSHIPS BY CCI
UNIVERSITIES AND
OTHER EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS.
CENTRAL & STATE
GOVERNMENTS AND
PUBLIC SECTOR
ORGANIZATIONS.
PROFESSIONAL
INSTITUTES VIZ ICAI,
ICSI, ICMAI
TRADE
ASSOCIATIONS AND
BUSINESS
CONSULTANCIES
TARGETED OUT REACH FOR COMPETITION ADVOCACY:-
16. PICTORIAL EXAMPLES OF CERTAIN ANTI-COMPETITIVE
PRACTICES FOR PROMOTING COMPETITION
ADVOCACY:-
22. “The Commission Shall Take Suitable Measures For The
Promotion Of Competition Advocacy,
Creating Awareness And Imparting
Training About Sector/Industry Specific
Competition Issues.”
-: SECTION 49(3)
THE COMPETITION ACT, 2002.
23. COMPETITION ADVOCACY IN INDIA
Importance given to competition advocacy in India can be gauged from the fact that it is only the Competition
Act, amongst all the statutes, which has a specific provision under section 49 for advocacy.
Section 49(3) of the Act envisages taking suitable measures for the promotion of competition advocacy,
creating awareness and imparting training about sector/industry specific competition issues.
In this pursuit, the Commission proactively engages with various stakeholders through well-structured
customized advocacy programes. This, while creating awareness about competition law resolves
doubts/queries harbored by target stakeholders group on one hand, it also supplements Commission’s
enforcement efforts on the other.
01
02
03
24. COMPETITION ADVOCACY INITIATIVES IN INDIA ARE PRIMARILY
FOCUSED:-
To help enterprises to pre-empt violation of law.
To supplement and lend credibility to the enforcement.
To enhance acceptability of law.
To garner support from government industry and other stakeholders.
To facilitate establishment of sustainable competition culture.
25. COMPETITION ADVOCACY AND COMPETITION ACT, 2002:-
THE POLICY MAKERS
(CENTRAL AND
STATE
GOVERNMENTS)
THE SECTORAL
REGULATORS
THE PUBLIC AT
LARGE.
THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AS WELL AS STATE GOVERNMENTS
HAVE TO MAKE REFERENCE TO CCI FOR ITS OPINION. HOWEVER, CCI
CAN GIVE ITS OPINION ON COMPETITION POLICY ON ITS OWN TO
GOVERNMENT, NO REFERENCE IS REQUIRED.
THE ACT SPECIFICALLY PROVIDES FOR COMPETITION ADVOCACY
FOR CREATING AWARENESS AND IMPARTING TRAINING ABOUT
COMPETITION ISSUES AMONGST VARIOUS STAKE-HOLDERS.
THE ROLE OF OTHER STAKEHOLDERS LIKE CONSUMER
ORGANIZATIONS, INDUSTRY BODIES, TRADE ASSOCIATIONS,
PROFESSIONAL BODIES, RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER CIVIL
SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IS EQUALLY IMPORTANT TO CREATE A
CULTURE OF COMPETITION IN THE COUNTRY. THEY ARE
ENCOURAGED TO SUPPLEMENT THE EFFORTS OF THE CCI.
Section -178, Indian Company Act ,2013
26. Competition is the best means of ensuring that the ‘Common Man’ or ‘Aam Aadmi’ has
access to the broadest range of goods and services at the most competitive prices. With
increased competition, producers will have maximum incentive to innovate and
specialize. This would result in reduced costs and wider choice to consumers. A fair
competition in market is essential to achieve this objective. Our goal is to create and
sustain fair competition in the economy that will provide a ‘level playing field’ to the
producers and make the markets work for the welfare of the consumers.
OBJECTIVE OF CCI:-
27. The objectives of the Act are sought to be achieved
through the Competition Commission of India, which has
been established by the Central Government with effect
from 14th October 2003. CCI consists of a Chairperson
and 6 Members appointed by the Central Government.
It is the duty of the Commission to eliminate
practices having adverse effect on competition,
promote and sustain competition, protect the
interests of consumers and ensure freedom of
trade in the markets of India.
The Commission is also required to give opinion on
competition issues on a reference received from a
statutory authority established under any law and to
undertake competition advocacy, create public
awareness and impart training on competition issues.
28. ROLE OF CCI :-
Seminars And
Workshops Are
Effective Tools.
Published Brochures,
Guidelines, Articles
And Posting Them On
Website Are Able To
Carry The Message
Far And Wide. Competition
Authorities May
Give Opinion On
Proposed
Legislation And
Public Policy.
CCI Should Carry Out
Market Studies To
Understand The State
Of Competition In
Various Sectors In
Order To Advise The
Concerned Authorities
To Make Necessary
Changes.
It Is Imperative To CCI
To Formulate, Publish
And Post In The Public
Domain Guidelines
Covering Various
Dimensions Related To
Competition Law For
Enhancing
Public Awareness.
There Is An Urgent Need To
Increase The Level Of
Awareness About The
Benefits Of Competition
And The Contribution Of
The
Competition Law Amongst
The Public, More
Particularly Amongst The
Business Community.
29. COMPETITION LAW AND CCI CAN HELP GOVERNMENT AND
GOVERNMENT BODIES BY:-
Creating awareness among various levels of Government Officers to harmful effects of anti-competitive measures adopted by suppliers, manufacturers etc.
Planning Commission (2006), “Towards Faster and more Inclusive Growth – An Approach to the
Eleventh Five Year Plan, “Government of India.
Helping identifying areas where bid-rigging, cartelization or abuse of dominance may be taking place more often.
Reference by State Governments is proposed in the Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2006.
Helping in protection of small enterprises, self-employed and micro-retailers against abuse of dominance by bigger enterprises.
Report of the High Level Committee on Competition Policy and Law, 2000 Para 6.4.8
Creating positive effect on wages, working conditions and workers' welfare as a result of increase in allocative efficiencies arising in labour market.
Familiarizing with the legal remedies available in competition law.
Helping them develop competition compliance programs.
Providing competition advice in framing policies which are competition compliant.
Creating a healthy image of country's economic and commercial policies to the world.