The document discusses the Competition Act of 2002 in India. It provides an overview of the Act's key features including regulations around anti-competitive practices, abuse of dominance, and mergers and acquisitions. It also describes the role of Competition Advocacy and the initiatives taken by the Competition Commission of India to promote awareness. Finally, it outlines 4 case studies that the Commission has reviewed related to alleged violations of the Act, such as a hospital accused of restricting patient choice or bid rigging among manufacturers.
National Webinar at the Centre for Corporate and Competition Law at Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad on the topic ”Abuse of Dominance in Competition Law” on 27th August, 2021 by Shri Dhanendra Kumar, 1st Chairperson, Competition Commission of India (CCI).
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
National Webinar at the Centre for Corporate and Competition Law at Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad on the topic ”Abuse of Dominance in Competition Law” on 27th August, 2021 by Shri Dhanendra Kumar, 1st Chairperson, Competition Commission of India (CCI).
Classification of cause of action / characterisationcarolineelias239
it is the second element in private international law to decide a case having foreign element, after assuming jurisdiction by a court. It is essential to categorize facts of a case & to find out which part of law to be applied - whether tort / contract/ succession/ marital issues etc. Then only a case can be decided.
Legitimacy, Legitimation and Adoption under Private International Lawcarolineelias239
For matters concerning children, and their succeeding rights over parental property is being questioned on the basis of legitimacy or illegitimacy. Legitimation is allowed to convert the status of illegitimacy ti legitimate. Adoption also assures the welfare of the children.
The ppt consists of meaning of the doctrine with example. A detailed understanding of the principle has been included along with many case laws. The essentials have been mentioned which will validate the act of parties.
This explain object of Indian Limitation Act 1963. It define limitation. Explains how limitation is computed, what is effect of death, acknowledgement and prescription.
Contracts under private international law is governed by different principles and maxims. This slide gives you an idea about it and included all relevant case laws.
Joint hindu family or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) is an exclusive feature of Hindu Law. Joint Hindu family is a unit considers by law as separate entity for the purpose of taxation, but it is not considered as separate legal person. Present slides give an overview of Hindu undivided family and its consequences.
Competition is the best means of ensuring that the ‘Common Man’ or ‘Aam Aadmi’ has access to the broadest range of goods and services at the most competitive prices. With increased competition, producers will have maximum incentive to innovate and specialize. This would result in reduced costs and wider choice to consumers. A fair competition in market is essential to achieve this objective. Our goal is to create and sustain fair competition in the economy that will provide a ‘level playing field’ to the producers and make the markets work for the welfare of the consumers
Legitimacy, Legitimation and Adoption under Private International Lawcarolineelias239
For matters concerning children, and their succeeding rights over parental property is being questioned on the basis of legitimacy or illegitimacy. Legitimation is allowed to convert the status of illegitimacy ti legitimate. Adoption also assures the welfare of the children.
The ppt consists of meaning of the doctrine with example. A detailed understanding of the principle has been included along with many case laws. The essentials have been mentioned which will validate the act of parties.
This explain object of Indian Limitation Act 1963. It define limitation. Explains how limitation is computed, what is effect of death, acknowledgement and prescription.
Contracts under private international law is governed by different principles and maxims. This slide gives you an idea about it and included all relevant case laws.
Joint hindu family or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) is an exclusive feature of Hindu Law. Joint Hindu family is a unit considers by law as separate entity for the purpose of taxation, but it is not considered as separate legal person. Present slides give an overview of Hindu undivided family and its consequences.
Competition is the best means of ensuring that the ‘Common Man’ or ‘Aam Aadmi’ has access to the broadest range of goods and services at the most competitive prices. With increased competition, producers will have maximum incentive to innovate and specialize. This would result in reduced costs and wider choice to consumers. A fair competition in market is essential to achieve this objective. Our goal is to create and sustain fair competition in the economy that will provide a ‘level playing field’ to the producers and make the markets work for the welfare of the consumers
Calibrating the Pulse of Competition Law in Indiaelithomas202
Our recent survey indicates that more than 80% of Indian enterprises are unaware about Competition Law, the effect it seeks to achieve and the likely consequences of contravening it.
A PRESENTATION ON COMPETITION ACT, 2002 WITH RECENT AMENDEMENTS. PRESENTED BY MADHUSUDAN NARAYA, STUDENT OF MBA AT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DUGAPUR, WEST BENGAL.
THIS TOPIC IS NECESSARY FOR MARKETING PEOPLE AND THE SLIDE CONTAINS THE CASES ALSO !!
Presentation on salient features and provisions of the Competition Act in India as a part of coursework
Course - MMS/MBA
Semester - 2
Subject - Business Laws
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
3. INDEX
• What is Competition Act,2002
• Features of Competition Act,2002
• Competition Advocacy
• Competition Commission of India & COMPAT
• Cases on Competition Act, 2002
4. COMPETITION ACT,
2002
• The Competition Act, 2002 was enacted by the
Parliament of India and replaced The
Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act,
1969.
• After its enactment The Competition Act, 2002
has been amended twice, The Competition
(Amendment) Act, 2007 and The Competition
(Amendment) Act, 2009.
2 Main
Characteristic
5. COMPETITION ACT, 2002 – MAIN FEATURES
• Anti competitive practices (Section 3)
• Abuse of Dominance (Section 4)
• Mergers & Acquisitions (Section 5 & 6)
• Competition Advocacy (Section 49)
https://www.slideshare.net/Narayan92/competition-act-2002-54368706
6. COMPETITION ADVOCACY
• “Competition Advocacy” means those activities which
are conducted to promote a competitive environment
for economic activities.
• Advocacy is the act of influencing or supporting a
particular idea or policy. Effective implementation of
any policy and law largely depends upon the
willingness of the people to accept the law.
• In recognition of the importance of the various
stakeholders, the Act lays emphasis on competition
advocacy initiatives to be taken by CCI (Competition
Commission of India) at three levels –
1. The policy makers (Central and State Governments),
2. The sectoral regulators and
3. The public at large.
7. COMPETITION ADVOCACY
INITIATIVES TAKEN BY
CCI
CCI has taken various initiatives for promotion and creating awareness of
competition law awareness and capacity building in competition matters
as follows-
– National and State level Workshops and Seminars
– Special lectures organized for CCI officers
– Papers and studies published for competition advocacy and for creating awareness of
competition issues.
Jimsgn. (2017, January 25). Concept of Competition Advocacy and Role of CCI in India: A Practical Approach. https://jimsgnblog.blogspot.com/2017/01/concept-of-competition-advocac
and.html#:~:text=Competition%20Advocacy%20is%20one%20of,undertake%20advocacy%20for%20promoting%20competition.
8. CCI
• The objectives of the Act are sought to be achieved through the
Competition Commission of India, which has been established by
the Central Government with effect from 14th October 2003. CCI
consists of a Chairperson and 6 Members appointed by the Central
Government.
• It is the duty of the Commission to eliminate practices having
adverse effect on competition, promote and sustain competition,
protect the interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade in
the markets of India.
• The Chairperson of the Appellate Tribunal shall be a person, who
is, or has been a Judge of the Supreme Court or the Chief Justice of
a High Court.
• The Chairperson or a Member of the Appellate Tribunal shall hold
office for a term of five years and shall be eligible for re-
appointment.
COMPAT &
10. 1. MANU JAIN
VS.
HIRANANDANI HOSPITAL, MUMBAI
• A complaint filed by Ramakant Kini, a lawyer, against
LH Hiranandani Hospital in year 2013.
• Manu Jain was refused maternity services by
Hiranandani during the 38th week of her pregnancy.
• Because she declined to avail the stem cell banking
services offered by Cryobanks International India,
with which the hospital had an exclusive partnership.
• CCI has concluded in a report that the hospital is a
dominant player in the field of maternity services in
and around the Powai area of Mumbai.
• Abused its dominance by restricting the patient
choice.
https://www.slideshare.net/Narayan92/competition-act-2002-54368706
11. 2.BID-RIGGING BY MANUFACTURES OF
LPG CYLINDERS
• In 2011, the reported manipulation of the bids by manufacturers of LPG cylinders for supplying
105 lakh to IOCL during 2011-2012.
• DG found identical price in bidding which deprived the IOCL from getting competitive price.
• Matter is pending before the Competition Appellate Tribunal.
• Commission imposed fine of Rs. 165.59 Crores and it further directed all the contravening parties
to cease and desist from indulging in anti- competitive conduct which resulted in bid rigging.
https://www.slideshare.net/Narayan92/competition-act-2002-54368706
12. 3. SHOE COMPANIES PENALIZED FOR
BID RIGGING
• Government of India with respect to a tender enquiry dated June 14, 2011
for conclusion of new rate contracts for polyester blended duck ankle boots
rubber sole. The reference alleged bid rigging and market allocation by the
suppliers, while bidding against the above tender enquiry.
• The Informant had alleged that
(i) the bids made by the Opposite Parties were in a very narrow range
(ii) most of the Opposite Parties had restricted the quantity to be supplied by
them
(iii) most of the Opposite Parties had also fixed the maximum quantity they
would supply to a particular Direct Demanding Officer (“DDO‟). The
Informant contended that these three practice were inconsistent with section
3(3) of act.
https://www.slideshare.net/Narayan92/competition-act-2002-54368706
13. 4. COAL INDIA LIMITED (CIL)
VS
SPONGE IRON MANUFACTURES
ASSOCIATION (SIMA)
• CIL enjoys a virtual monopoly over the
production and supply of coal as it was
producing over 80% of the coal in India.
• It was alleged that CIL was not adhering to the
terms and conditions in the FSA/MOUs and
conducting themselves in a manner
detrimental to the interest of the SIMA.
• Thus as per Section 4 of the Act, CCI concluded
that there existed a prima facie case of abuse of
dominance.
https://www.slideshare.net/Narayan92/competition-act-2002-54368706