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competency based questions class 10 2024
- 1. COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS 1.Meenu's younger brother Sonu, is a curious learner. Meenu also keeps encouraging him to leam and understand new things. To make him understand the components of communication, Meenta told him the following : UNIT I :Communication Skills "Raja wanted to give birthday wishes to his sister in aShimla hostel. So, he used his telephone, dialled her number. When she picked the phone, he said, "Happy Birthday my dear sister!". His sister was very happy and said, "Thank you so much". Meenu asked Sonu to identify various componentsof communication from the above example. Pick the best option from the choices given below. (a) Sender : Raja ; Receiver : His sister ; Message : 'Happy Birthday'. (b) Sender : Raja ; Receiver : His sister ;Message :"Happy Birthday' ; Feedback : "Thank you so much" (c) Sender : Raja ; Receiver: His sister; Message : "Happy Birthday' ; Feedback: "Thank you so much" ;Communication channel : Telephone (d) Sender : Raja ; Receiver :His sister ; Message : 'Happy Birthday' ; Feedback:"Thank youso much' ;Communication channel: Telephone ; Encoding :Conversion of voice to telephone signal ; Decoding: Conversion of telephone signal to voice. 2. Mitali has got ascholarship and is now studying in the Great school, which is a residential school. She is missing her family as it is her brother's birthday and she is not home. However, she wants to wish her brother through a self-composed poem, which he would cherish forever. Which of the following is the best way to communicate poem to her brother, so that he is able to feel the love of his sister everytime and it is stored with him for lifetime ? (a) Through Oral communication - recite poem over phone (b) Through Written communication write poem on a letter or email (c) Through Visual communication - draw a picture/poster (d) Any of these. (a) Physical Barrier 3. The Great school has invited its old student Zoe, who has become a famous scientist, to the school to encourage students about sciences. However, while addressing the school students, Zoe used highly scientificterms and jargons and thus students could not get what exactly she wanted to say. What type of communication barrier is this ? (c) Linguístic Barrier (b) Cultural Barrier A.42 (d) Interpersonal Barrier 4. XYZ classes is apopular dance coaching institute. It runs various batches. Attendance of students is marked,as 75% or more attendance is compulsory. One of its students, Ria, met with a smal accident while going back home. Ria claimed insurance for this incident. The insurance compan1y
- 2. agent came toverity if Ria was present that day or not. However, no one at XYZ classes knew who will interact with the insurance agent and in what form should this be communicated. What type of commurnication barrier is this ? (a) Linguistic Barrier (c) Environmental Barrier (b) Interpersonal Barrier 5. Reet attended a function organised in the 'President's House' representing her school. The President said in his address to students, "The government has inaugurated 25 new world class institutes all across India. The government has also launched about 100 different scholarship schemes". (d)Organisational Barrier While sharing this with her teachers and friends, Reet paraphrased it as : What did Reet actually do while paraphrasing ? w25 new world class institutes have beern inaugurated by the government all across India. About 100different scholarship schemes have also been launched by the Government". (a) Changed the voice from active to passive. (b) Changed the voice from passive to active. (c) Told the information in summary form. (d) Changed the tense of the address.
- 3. (a) Bad stress 1Saracould not prepare for her exams for many reasons such as first her grandfather passed away and thenshe met with an accident. Now exams are very near and she is having symptoms like aches, shallow breeathing, cold hands andfeet. Allthe symptoms are because of (c) Ailment COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS UNIT II:Self-Management Skills 9 Mr. Verma isa responsible and dependable person. He, in partnership with his brother runs two companies - one company that manufacturers products as per the demand and another company which builds buildings, houses and apartments. While Mr. Verma takes care of the manufacturing unit and his brother takes care of the real-estate unit. Recently his brother met with an accident and Mr. Verma had to look after both the companies while taking care of his brother. Since the deadlines for the buildings and the manufactured goods were near, Mr. Verma had to work for 18-20 hours a day for some months. He is now overworked and feels the burnout. He now feels no interest in work, feels stressed out all the time, lost appetite (eats very less), and does not interact with others. (a) Sleep for 10-12 hours a day He is not physically ill, yet his family members took him to doctor and the doctor prescribed something to lower cortisol levels. What could it be ? (c) Shift to a new type of diet (b)Good stress (b) Take a vacation break ;go out and do not indulge in any work related activities ; just relax and enjoy (d) Any of these will work (d) Allof these (a) Lack of sleep 3. Smriti likes to play adventure sports. She wants to try Rafting also, which she has never done before. When she went for Rafting, she found that she was late and might miss the last Raft. However, the instructor told that if 3 more people arrive then he'd allow the last Raft. Smriti felt very anxious about if she'd able to raft or not. But luckily 3 more people arrived in time and they went for Rafting. During Rafting Smriti felt very nervous when the rapids in water came. However, the Rafting adventure ended on a good note. (c) Irritability Smriti went back and excitedly she called many friends to share about this experience. Whole night she was talking to her friends and thus could not sleep. Next morning, she had to reach her school where she was very iritable and could not focus in class because of her lack of sleep. ldentify the Good stress examples from the above situation. (e) Feeling anxious for Rafting (b) Feeling nervous during rapids (d) Lack of Focus Oniti likes to play adventure sports. She wants to try Rafting also, which she has never done before. When she went for Rafting, she found that she was late and might miss the last Raft. However, the instructor told that if3more people arrive then he'd allow the last Raft. Smriti felt very anxious about if she'd able to raft or not. But luckily 3more people arrived in time and they went for Rafting, During Rafting Smriti felt very nervous when the rapids in water came. However, the Rafting adventure ended on good note. A.73
- 4. Smriti went backand excitedly she called many friends toshare about this experience. Whole right she was talking toher friends and thus could not sleep. Next morning, she had to reach her seh where she was very irritable and could not focus in class because of her lack of sleep. Identify the Bad stress exanmples from the above situation. (a) Lack of sleep (c) Irritability (c) Feeling anxious for Rafting 5. Tyrah feels lethargic allday and gets tired very easily.These days she has been having low mood mostly. Her mother decided to take her to a doctor. Surprisingly doctor did not prescribe any medicines rather asked her to get up early and go for jogging every day, at least for 30 minutes Tyrah began with this routine half-heartedly but she continued with the jogging for a month. By the month end, she noticed that now she does not get tired easily and also she is always in good mood Her staminahas also increased. But on her social media post, she thanked endorphins. What are these endorphins ? (a) It refers to increased stamina () It refers to capacity of body to work (c) It refers to a state of good mood (d) It refers to body's feel-good chemicals that are released in brain after exercising 6. Tyrah after her experience with changed routine now promotes endorphins (feel-good chemicals released in brain) and keepswriting about it on social media. Which of the following activities will help in releasing endorphins ? (2) Deep sleep (c) Deep breathing (e) Running (b) Feeling nervous during rapids (d) Lack of Focus (a) Eating healthy food 7. Pritha is a young girl. After seeing sportsmen of her state excel in sports, she also wants to take sports seriously. She eats healthy food, enjoys running, however, she does not have stamina to run long distances or for long hours. (c) Low stamina (b) Sports Now she wants to participate in yearly Marathon run organised in her city. (d) Jogging Help her identify her strengths, which you think, are suitable for this. (a) Eating healthy food (c) Low stamina () Meditation (a) Practice running in the morning (b) Enjoy running 8. Considering Pritha's case as discussed in the previous question, help her identify her weaknesses, which she needs to work upon in order to participate in Marathon. (d) Can not run for long hours (6) Enjoy running (d) Can not run for long hours 9. Pritha (as discussed in earlier questions) is seriously preparing for yearly 10 km Marathon. In order tobuild her stamina and performance, she wants to set some short term goals, which will help her in attaining the overall goal of Marathon. Which of the following goals has SMART characteristics, keeping in mind her final goal of marathon ? A.74
- 5. (0) Complete kmof running in one go () Trycompleting 3 km of running in20-25 minutes (à Complete 10 km of running in one go, taking one break in between . Pitha is now training with a trainer to participate in Marathon of 10 km, She has to take care of her Aiet,practice regularly. Which of the following will help her achieve the success ? (a) She should keep practising regularly (b She should properly organise her diet plan and running practices. (e) She should properly organise diet plan, running practice and note down the time taken. (a) Sheshould properly organise diet plan ;carry out running practice as regulated ;ensure that if the diet plan is as prescribed ;note down the time taken along with performancecheck. 11 Manui is ahardworking man. Along with his first job, he is also preparing for a competitive exam. He has been studying for more than an hour, without any break. He needs to study for at least 2-3 more hours to complete the revision, but he is feeling distracted. His phone keeps buzzing with text messages, and he's hungry. What would be the best thing for Manujto do now? (o) He should keep studying until he falls asleep. (b) He should talk to his friend, eat a snack and keep studying all at the samne time. (c) He should take a quick break, so he can get asnack and respond to his texts before he goes back to studying (a) He should stop studying and make plans to see his friends. 12. Riba has to submit the project report for two subjects by month end. To effectively manage time, she just made a list of her tasks and estimated how much time they will take. What should she do next ? (a) She should take a break and eat a snack. (0) She should organize her tasks alphabetically. (c) She should cross off tasks that she doesn't want to do right away. (a) She should prioritize her tasks, or put them in order of importance. A.75
- 6. COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS s.ahas just started to work on computers. He is a fast learner and is quickly learning new hines.He volunteered tor typing house letters depicting the activities done byschool houses. After nleting all the letters, he realised that he has to place the school logo in each of the letters. him ? His teacher has made availablethe school logo in animage file. What is the best possible option for UNIT III:Basic ICT Skills-l| ) Open the logo tile and create the same logo in cach of the files. () He should open the logo tile ;select and copy the logo ;open the letter file and paste logo there : close both the tiles and repeat the process for each of the letters. () He shouldopen the logo file; select and copy the logo ; now open the letter files and place the copied logo in each of the open letter files. Once done,close all the files together. (d) Any of the above. , Ekaoaalso created some images for the letters using an image editing software. During the process, he also created some temporary files and some additional files, So he decided to delete these.But while deleting files, he accidently deleted his letter files too. What should he do now ? (a) Recreate the letter files once again. (b) Multiple files cannot be deleted together, so his files are not deleted and are intact. He should not worry. (c) He can undelete the required files from the Recycle Bin. (d) He needs to take his computer to an expert for this. 3. Omar is working on Linux in his college lab. He created lot of scripts and other files and saved them in his home directory. Another new student Zubin also worked on LinuX with his own id and password after Omar left. Zubin was sitting on Omar's seat. Zubin also created many files and in the end deleted all his work. Omar came and found out that Zubin has deleted all files in home directory. to do now ? Omar is really angry with Zubin thinking that Omar's files are deleted.What would youtellOmar (a) Omar should take Zubin to the lab incharge and get him warned. (b) Omar needs to recreate all files in his home directory. (c) Omar can undelete the deleted files. (a) Zubin deleted allthe work from Zubin's home directory. Omar's home directory is intact and all his files are there. *AShu regularly uses his computer for his school assignments as well as for the files related to his interests. He has lot of files stored in his computer. But one day the computer could not boot Properly and upon booting it kept on rebooting. His seniorstold him that it was a virus attack. Arter alot of efforts and help from his seniors, he was able to reboot the computer but all his work 1s lost. What could Ashu have done to prevent this ? (a) Taking backups regularly (0) Removing temporary files regularly (e) Only (a) and (b) A.113 (b) Getting antivirus installed (d) Regular computer scanning () Allof these
- 7. A.155 Extreme Heat or Cold can trigger exhaustion or heat stroke or conditions suchas (d) Gender Equality (0) People Justice and Strong Institutions (b) Reduced Inequalities wNo PovertyWich of the sustainable development goal does this scenario relate to? Creating financial hardship will contribute to reaching the goal to end poverty. medical expenditure for individuals and families. Ensuring (4) Partnerships for goals Clean water and sanitation (0) Responsible consumption, and production (a) Life on land relateto ? lever. He called it the Vacu-Flush. Which of the Sustainable Development Goal does this scenario dded to the conventional closet that creates a partial vacuum when the user pushes down the flush docot/flhushto reduce the consumption of water. He made this possible (d) Sustainable cities and communities clean v Responsible consunmption, and production (a) Life on land scenario relate to ? 1. With so to use their many people to make bio-plastics. TV-alotof cables (made of plastic) must be used. Plastic destroys our ecosystem, yet using electricity on a daily basis -whether it is to charge their cell phones or UNIT V: Green Skills COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS hypothermia and frostbite, and can particularly older infants, people, people who work outdoors and those who are chronicallyill. year, extremely high or low temperatures cold waves. Every affect the health of many people, the past decades, Impact on health. Over countries across the world have experienced many heat or is creating unstable and extreme weather patterns that 4. Climate change can have a detrimental diovascular, respiratory, kidney or mental diseases make existing worse. access to essential medicines without n tne region and, in some settings, these payments can lead to catastrophic and impoverishing essential medicines. Pharmaceuticals are the main contributorto out-of-pocket payments for health inequalities is a key to achieving the SDGs, and this includes adopting policies that ensure access to 3. Poor socio-economic conditions, such as poverty, contribute to health inequalities. Addressing these with a simple mechanism ca toilets, it is a lot of water. Rohit, an Indian embarked on a project to redesign the water hros of treated fresh water down our toilets every day. Since 40% of the 6 billion people on earth , Water availability is a majr environmental problem in the world. We continue to flush billions of energy Affordableand Which of the Sustainable the main ingredient Development Goal does this modern technology,Elif discovered a way to help curb out plastic problem. She used banana peels manufacturing of plastic environment.The is not exactly eco-friendly. With a little help from produce we continue to it as it. Indispensable may seem, it has an adverse effect on the
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