The document compares Citrix XenServer 6.2 and VMware vSphere 5.1. It discusses that both pioneered server virtualization and how their architectures have evolved. It then analyzes key areas like memory management, storage management, infrastructure management, and disaster recovery planning. It notes XenServer uses open standards like VHD and avoids proprietary formats. For desktop virtualization, it highlights XenServer integrates with Citrix XenDesktop and its Provisioning Services for template management to efficiently deploy golden images at scale.