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Comparison between japanese and 
foreigners’ preference in sake labels
What I wanted to do and know? 
+ Pilot study 
+ Influence of Cultural background 
+ Effect in our preferences 
+ Fixed images
Why sake? 
+ Representative drink of Japan. 
+ Strong cultural background. 
+ Traditional drink. 
+ Based in the report “Impressions of Japanese 
Sake’s Packaging to Users” published in the 
bulletin of JSSD. (Vol. 54 No.2)
What was the procedure of the study? 
Collect sake 
labels 
samples 
Prepare 
Japanese 
version 
questionnaire 
Prepare 
English version 
questionnaire 
Apply to 
Japanese 
people 
Apply to 
foreign 
people 
Analyze 
results 
Publish 
the 
results
Which technique had been used and why? 
+ SD (Semantic Differential) 
+ Measure the connotative meaning of objects, 
events, and concepts. 
+ Derive the attitude towards the given object, 
event or concept.
How to know which samples? 
+ Based in the results of the report “Current 
Design Tendency of Japanese Sake’s Label” 
published in the Bulletin of JSSD. (Vol. 53 No.6) 
+ 14 current trends in sake labels. 
+ Same description of each cluster. 
+ From simple to complex.
Collect sake 
labels 
samples 
Prepare 
Japanese 
version 
questionnaire 
Prepare 
English version 
questionnaire 
Apply to 
Japanese 
people 
Apply to 
foreign 
people 
Analyze 
results 
Publish 
the 
results
Which samples?
Why just labels and not the bottle? 
+ The complexity of analize 3d shapes. 
+ First approach. 
+ Same bottle for each label. 
+ Traditional color. 
+ Need to put the label into context.
What was the procedure of the study? 
Collect sake 
labels 
samples 
Prepare 
Japanese 
version 
questionnaire 
Prepare 
English version 
questionnaire 
Apply to 
Japanese 
people 
Apply to 
foreign 
people 
Analyze 
results 
Publish 
the 
results
Which adjectives? 
Complicated Simple 
Heavy Light 
New Old 
Strong Weak 
Masculine Feminine 
Clean Dirty 
Consistent Contradict 
Cheerful Gloomy 
Beautiful Ugly 
Like Dislike 
Size factor 
Moving factor 
Logical evaluation factor 
Emotional evaluation factor
How was the japanese version questionnaire?
How was the English version questionnaire?
How was the procedure to apply it? 
+ Show the image. 
+ Give time to fill the box. (2 mins. limit) 
+ From sample A to sample N.
What was the procedure of the study? 
Collect sake 
labels 
samples 
Prepare 
Japanese 
version 
questionnaire 
Prepare 
English version 
questionnaire 
Apply to 
Japanese 
people 
Apply to 
foreign 
people 
Analyze 
results 
Publish 
the 
results
How many Japanese? 
+ 20 Japanese people. 
+ 10 Women 
+ 10 Men 
+ 10 Non-designers 
+ 10 Design students
What was the procedure of the study? 
Collect sake 
labels 
samples 
Prepare 
Japanese 
version 
questionnaire 
Prepare 
English version 
questionnaire 
Apply to 
Japanese 
people 
Apply to 
foreign 
people 
Analyze 
results 
Publish 
the 
results
How many Foreigners? 
+ 20 foreigners from different countries. 
+ 10 Women 
+ 10 Men 
+ 10 Non-designers 
+ 10 Mexican design students 
+ The Netherlands, Iran, Jamaica, Guatemala, 
Costa Rica, Mexico, Indonesia, Thailand, 
Germany, Ecuador.
What was the procedure of the study? 
Collect sake 
labels 
samples 
Prepare 
Japanese 
version 
questionnaire 
Prepare 
English version 
questionnaire 
Apply to 
Japanese 
people 
Apply to 
foreign 
people 
Analyze 
results 
Publish 
the 
results
Why just like-dislike? 
+ First approach. 
+ General preference.
Which are the Japanese people results? 
20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
Cluster D = 41 points Cluster A = 49 points
Cluster K = 75 points
Which are the foreign people results? 
20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
Cluster J = 41 points Cluster E = 46 points
Cluster K = 76 points
Which are the designers’ results? 
20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
Cluster A = 44 points Cluster J = 44 points
Cluster K = 82 points
Which are the non-designers’ results? 
20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
Cluster D = 43 points Cluster H = 48 points
Cluster K = 69 points
What’s next? 
+ Deeper analysis 
+ Better understanding and interpreting data 
+ Understand whys 
+ PhD. to learn anthropological techniques 
(humanistic approach) and learn more about 
the relationship about design and culture.
Thank you very much… 
+ Yamamoto sensei 
+ Torimiya sensei 
+ JICA 
+ Students from Yamamoto lab 2009.

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Comparison between japanese and foreigners’ preference in sake labels

  • 1. Comparison between japanese and foreigners’ preference in sake labels
  • 2. What I wanted to do and know? + Pilot study + Influence of Cultural background + Effect in our preferences + Fixed images
  • 3. Why sake? + Representative drink of Japan. + Strong cultural background. + Traditional drink. + Based in the report “Impressions of Japanese Sake’s Packaging to Users” published in the bulletin of JSSD. (Vol. 54 No.2)
  • 4. What was the procedure of the study? Collect sake labels samples Prepare Japanese version questionnaire Prepare English version questionnaire Apply to Japanese people Apply to foreign people Analyze results Publish the results
  • 5. Which technique had been used and why? + SD (Semantic Differential) + Measure the connotative meaning of objects, events, and concepts. + Derive the attitude towards the given object, event or concept.
  • 6. How to know which samples? + Based in the results of the report “Current Design Tendency of Japanese Sake’s Label” published in the Bulletin of JSSD. (Vol. 53 No.6) + 14 current trends in sake labels. + Same description of each cluster. + From simple to complex.
  • 7. Collect sake labels samples Prepare Japanese version questionnaire Prepare English version questionnaire Apply to Japanese people Apply to foreign people Analyze results Publish the results
  • 9. Why just labels and not the bottle? + The complexity of analize 3d shapes. + First approach. + Same bottle for each label. + Traditional color. + Need to put the label into context.
  • 10. What was the procedure of the study? Collect sake labels samples Prepare Japanese version questionnaire Prepare English version questionnaire Apply to Japanese people Apply to foreign people Analyze results Publish the results
  • 11. Which adjectives? Complicated Simple Heavy Light New Old Strong Weak Masculine Feminine Clean Dirty Consistent Contradict Cheerful Gloomy Beautiful Ugly Like Dislike Size factor Moving factor Logical evaluation factor Emotional evaluation factor
  • 12. How was the japanese version questionnaire?
  • 13. How was the English version questionnaire?
  • 14. How was the procedure to apply it? + Show the image. + Give time to fill the box. (2 mins. limit) + From sample A to sample N.
  • 15. What was the procedure of the study? Collect sake labels samples Prepare Japanese version questionnaire Prepare English version questionnaire Apply to Japanese people Apply to foreign people Analyze results Publish the results
  • 16. How many Japanese? + 20 Japanese people. + 10 Women + 10 Men + 10 Non-designers + 10 Design students
  • 17. What was the procedure of the study? Collect sake labels samples Prepare Japanese version questionnaire Prepare English version questionnaire Apply to Japanese people Apply to foreign people Analyze results Publish the results
  • 18. How many Foreigners? + 20 foreigners from different countries. + 10 Women + 10 Men + 10 Non-designers + 10 Mexican design students + The Netherlands, Iran, Jamaica, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, Indonesia, Thailand, Germany, Ecuador.
  • 19. What was the procedure of the study? Collect sake labels samples Prepare Japanese version questionnaire Prepare English version questionnaire Apply to Japanese people Apply to foreign people Analyze results Publish the results
  • 20. Why just like-dislike? + First approach. + General preference.
  • 21. Which are the Japanese people results? 20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
  • 22.
  • 23. Cluster D = 41 points Cluster A = 49 points
  • 24. Cluster K = 75 points
  • 25. Which are the foreign people results? 20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
  • 26.
  • 27. Cluster J = 41 points Cluster E = 46 points
  • 28. Cluster K = 76 points
  • 29. Which are the designers’ results? 20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
  • 30.
  • 31. Cluster A = 44 points Cluster J = 44 points
  • 32. Cluster K = 82 points
  • 33. Which are the non-designers’ results? 20 Highest rank – 100 Lowest rank
  • 34.
  • 35. Cluster D = 43 points Cluster H = 48 points
  • 36. Cluster K = 69 points
  • 37. What’s next? + Deeper analysis + Better understanding and interpreting data + Understand whys + PhD. to learn anthropological techniques (humanistic approach) and learn more about the relationship about design and culture.
  • 38. Thank you very much… + Yamamoto sensei + Torimiya sensei + JICA + Students from Yamamoto lab 2009.