Presented by Breeding and genetics (Aynalem Haile and Joram Mwacharo), Reproduction, (Mourad Mourad Rekik) Feed (Jane Wamatu) Health (Solomon Gizaw) and Markets (Girma Tesfahun) at the SmaRT Ethiopia workshop and field day on Small Ruminant Community Based Breeding Program (CBBP), Hosaena, Ethiopia, 27–28 March 2018
This project aims to improve dairy productivity in Ethiopia and Tanzania through genetic gains and farmer support services. It will establish performance recording centers to select superior dairy cows and bulls. These will be used in artificial insemination and natural mating programs to demonstrate genetic improvement. The project also aims to provide farmer information and management support services to 59,000 farmers, and potentially one million farmers. It involves partnerships between ILRI, universities, and companies to deliver these services sustainably and scale them up through private sector involvement over time.
TL III Genetic Gains Program Improvement plan Groundnut_GhanaTropical Legumes III
1) CSIR-SARI in Ghana is mandated to develop crop varieties adapted to local farmers, including groundnuts. Their groundnut breeding program started in the 1980s.
2) Traits of interest include early maturity, disease tolerance, drought tolerance, seed quality, and yield. The program conducts conventional breeding and collaborates with other programs.
3) Plans are underway to increase breeding capacity and efficiency through more crosses, improved facilities, increased staff training, engagement of other specialists, and public-private partnerships to disseminate new varieties. The goal is to release a new variety every 3 years.
Presented by Breeding and genetics (Aynalem Haile and Joram Mwacharo), Reproduction, (Mourad Mourad Rekik) Feed (Jane Wamatu) Health (Solomon Gizaw) and Markets (Girma Tesfahun) at the SmaRT Ethiopia workshop and field day on Small Ruminant Community Based Breeding Program (CBBP), Hosaena, Ethiopia, 27–28 March 2018
This project aims to improve dairy productivity in Ethiopia and Tanzania through genetic gains and farmer support services. It will establish performance recording centers to select superior dairy cows and bulls. These will be used in artificial insemination and natural mating programs to demonstrate genetic improvement. The project also aims to provide farmer information and management support services to 59,000 farmers, and potentially one million farmers. It involves partnerships between ILRI, universities, and companies to deliver these services sustainably and scale them up through private sector involvement over time.
TL III Genetic Gains Program Improvement plan Groundnut_GhanaTropical Legumes III
1) CSIR-SARI in Ghana is mandated to develop crop varieties adapted to local farmers, including groundnuts. Their groundnut breeding program started in the 1980s.
2) Traits of interest include early maturity, disease tolerance, drought tolerance, seed quality, and yield. The program conducts conventional breeding and collaborates with other programs.
3) Plans are underway to increase breeding capacity and efficiency through more crosses, improved facilities, increased staff training, engagement of other specialists, and public-private partnerships to disseminate new varieties. The goal is to release a new variety every 3 years.
This document discusses three proposed projects related to dairy cattle genetics in East Africa:
1. Studies on the adaptation of East African dairy cattle breeds to varying nutritional levels, focusing on milk production under different feeding conditions.
2. Developing genomic tools for genetic improvement programs, including determining if reduced SNP assays can estimate breed composition and parentage across populations, and if low-density chips can be imputed to high density.
3. Creating a "suitability index" using reciprocal recurrent genomic selection to screen global Holstein populations for traits suitable for use in East African crossbreds.
Capturing impact of improved pigeonpea and chickpea on rural households in ...ICRISAT
This study assessed the impact of improved pigeonpea and chickpea varieties released by ICRISAT on rural households in Tanzania and Ethiopia. The objective was to provide empirical evidence on how adoption of these varieties affects household welfare outcomes using survey data from 1313 small-scale producers. The results showed that the mean crop income and consumption expenditure per capita of adopters was significantly higher than non-adopters. Adoption of improved pigeonpea increased crop income by 109% and consumption expenditure by 74%, while adoption of improved chickpea increased crop income by 37% and consumption expenditure by 25%.
This project aims to increase productivity and profitability of smallholder pig farming in Uganda through appropriate pig genetics. It will evaluate productivity of household pig production systems and assign breeds through genomic analysis. A genetic improvement strategy will be designed with stakeholders. A registration scheme for suppliers of pigs of known breed will be developed and tested. Capacity building workshops for pig keepers and other stakeholders will be conducted. The goal is to provide evidence and tools to support selection of optimal pig breeds for Ugandan smallholder systems.
Legume Select–Ethiopia: Review of implemented activitiesILRI
Presented by Birhan Abdulkadir, Tadesse Birhanu, Tamiru Meleta, Assefa Ta’a and Kindu Mekonnen at the Legume SELECT Project Review and Planning Meeting, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 28-30 January 2020
CTLGH and ILRI online forum on cattle genomics in AfricaILRI
This document announces a stakeholder engagement forum on cattle genomics in Africa from August 16-26, 2016. The forum, organized by the Dairy Genomics program at the Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health, will discuss current and potential future applications of genetics and genomics to improve cattle and provide more animal protein to smallholder farmers and consumers in Africa. Participants will also discuss priorities for creating a public genomic database of African cattle breeds. The online forum will include facilitated discussions and a survey to gather stakeholder insights and priorities on these issues.
African Chicken Genetic Gains: Tanzania achievements todateILRI
Tanzania has been working to improve local chicken genetics through the African Chicken Genetic Gains program. Key activities include:
1) Conducting a baseline survey of 3,200 households to understand current flock sizes and perceptions. 2) Testing improved chicken breeds like Sasso and Kuroiler on research stations and farms. Preliminary results show the improved breeds have higher weights and egg production.
3) Building capacity through trainings on data collection and hatchery management. 4) Partnering with hatcheries, feed suppliers, and others to help disseminate chickens and inputs.
5) Facing some challenges around timely access to fertile eggs and farmers' ability to afford supplements. Future plans include importing more breeds
Draft chicken performance testing protocols: Deliberations with country teams ILRI
Presented by Fasil Getachew, Tadelle Dessie, Jasmine Bruno and Jane Pool at the Second ACGG Program Management Team Meeting, Arusha, 27-28 January 2016
Presented by Hassan Ally Mruttu, Conrad Joseph Ndomba and Salim Werner Nandonde at the Tanzania Livestock Master Plan Technical Committee Meeting, Dar es Salaam, 23 June 2016
Presented by Karen Marshall at the Piggery Production Value Chain Stakeholder Workshop for Designing a Pig Breeders’ Registration Scheme, Entebbe, Uganda, 10 May 2018
On-farm hormonal oestrus synchronization and mass insemination of cows for sm...ILRI
This document summarizes research on on-farm hormonal oestrus synchronization and mass artificial insemination of cows for smallholders in Ethiopia. It finds that while a researcher-led approach showed promise, scaling required institutional changes. Working with regional partners to train staff, over 600,000 cows were synchronized and inseminated from 2011-2015 across four regions. New technologies like progesterone tests helped with estrus detection and pregnancy diagnosis. The Ethiopian government's Livestock Master Plan now aims to increase crossbred cows to 5 million in 5 years to boost milk production and incomes.
African trypanosomiasis resistance in cattle by a transgenic approachILRI
We propose a new strategy for creating resistance in cattle to African trypanosomiasis, a major disease that affects agricultural production in broad regions of Africa. The long-term aim is to generate genetically modified cattle, which carry a gene that imparts resistance to African trypanosomes. The gene, APOL1, encodes the key trypanolytic component of Baboon’s protective Trypanosome Lytic Factor (TLF) against both cattle and human-infective trypanosomes. TLFs are only found in humans, gorillas, sooty mangabys, mandrills and baboons and govern resistance to different African trypanosome species.
Overview of the Dairy Genetics East Africa (DGEA) projectILRI
Presented by John P. Gibson, Ed Rege, Okeyo Mwai, Julie Ojango at the Dairy Genetics East Africa (DGEA) Project 2013 Grand Challenges Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 28-30 October 2013
Mapping as a tool for filling data gaps in grasslands and savannahsILRI
There is conflicting data on the percentage of the world's land surface covered by grasslands and savannahs. Estimates range from 18% to 80%. Precise and disaggregated data is lacking due to limitations in existing databases. Producing more maps through additional funding could help verify estimates nationally and locally to improve data gaps. This information could then be incorporated into a virtual open-access data platform on grasslands and rangelands to better inform conservation efforts.
This document discusses three proposed projects related to dairy cattle genetics in East Africa:
1. Studies on the adaptation of East African dairy cattle breeds to varying nutritional levels, focusing on milk production under different feeding conditions.
2. Developing genomic tools for genetic improvement programs, including determining if reduced SNP assays can estimate breed composition and parentage across populations, and if low-density chips can be imputed to high density.
3. Creating a "suitability index" using reciprocal recurrent genomic selection to screen global Holstein populations for traits suitable for use in East African crossbreds.
Capturing impact of improved pigeonpea and chickpea on rural households in ...ICRISAT
This study assessed the impact of improved pigeonpea and chickpea varieties released by ICRISAT on rural households in Tanzania and Ethiopia. The objective was to provide empirical evidence on how adoption of these varieties affects household welfare outcomes using survey data from 1313 small-scale producers. The results showed that the mean crop income and consumption expenditure per capita of adopters was significantly higher than non-adopters. Adoption of improved pigeonpea increased crop income by 109% and consumption expenditure by 74%, while adoption of improved chickpea increased crop income by 37% and consumption expenditure by 25%.
This project aims to increase productivity and profitability of smallholder pig farming in Uganda through appropriate pig genetics. It will evaluate productivity of household pig production systems and assign breeds through genomic analysis. A genetic improvement strategy will be designed with stakeholders. A registration scheme for suppliers of pigs of known breed will be developed and tested. Capacity building workshops for pig keepers and other stakeholders will be conducted. The goal is to provide evidence and tools to support selection of optimal pig breeds for Ugandan smallholder systems.
Legume Select–Ethiopia: Review of implemented activitiesILRI
Presented by Birhan Abdulkadir, Tadesse Birhanu, Tamiru Meleta, Assefa Ta’a and Kindu Mekonnen at the Legume SELECT Project Review and Planning Meeting, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 28-30 January 2020
CTLGH and ILRI online forum on cattle genomics in AfricaILRI
This document announces a stakeholder engagement forum on cattle genomics in Africa from August 16-26, 2016. The forum, organized by the Dairy Genomics program at the Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health, will discuss current and potential future applications of genetics and genomics to improve cattle and provide more animal protein to smallholder farmers and consumers in Africa. Participants will also discuss priorities for creating a public genomic database of African cattle breeds. The online forum will include facilitated discussions and a survey to gather stakeholder insights and priorities on these issues.
African Chicken Genetic Gains: Tanzania achievements todateILRI
Tanzania has been working to improve local chicken genetics through the African Chicken Genetic Gains program. Key activities include:
1) Conducting a baseline survey of 3,200 households to understand current flock sizes and perceptions. 2) Testing improved chicken breeds like Sasso and Kuroiler on research stations and farms. Preliminary results show the improved breeds have higher weights and egg production.
3) Building capacity through trainings on data collection and hatchery management. 4) Partnering with hatcheries, feed suppliers, and others to help disseminate chickens and inputs.
5) Facing some challenges around timely access to fertile eggs and farmers' ability to afford supplements. Future plans include importing more breeds
Draft chicken performance testing protocols: Deliberations with country teams ILRI
Presented by Fasil Getachew, Tadelle Dessie, Jasmine Bruno and Jane Pool at the Second ACGG Program Management Team Meeting, Arusha, 27-28 January 2016
Presented by Hassan Ally Mruttu, Conrad Joseph Ndomba and Salim Werner Nandonde at the Tanzania Livestock Master Plan Technical Committee Meeting, Dar es Salaam, 23 June 2016
Presented by Karen Marshall at the Piggery Production Value Chain Stakeholder Workshop for Designing a Pig Breeders’ Registration Scheme, Entebbe, Uganda, 10 May 2018
On-farm hormonal oestrus synchronization and mass insemination of cows for sm...ILRI
This document summarizes research on on-farm hormonal oestrus synchronization and mass artificial insemination of cows for smallholders in Ethiopia. It finds that while a researcher-led approach showed promise, scaling required institutional changes. Working with regional partners to train staff, over 600,000 cows were synchronized and inseminated from 2011-2015 across four regions. New technologies like progesterone tests helped with estrus detection and pregnancy diagnosis. The Ethiopian government's Livestock Master Plan now aims to increase crossbred cows to 5 million in 5 years to boost milk production and incomes.
African trypanosomiasis resistance in cattle by a transgenic approachILRI
We propose a new strategy for creating resistance in cattle to African trypanosomiasis, a major disease that affects agricultural production in broad regions of Africa. The long-term aim is to generate genetically modified cattle, which carry a gene that imparts resistance to African trypanosomes. The gene, APOL1, encodes the key trypanolytic component of Baboon’s protective Trypanosome Lytic Factor (TLF) against both cattle and human-infective trypanosomes. TLFs are only found in humans, gorillas, sooty mangabys, mandrills and baboons and govern resistance to different African trypanosome species.
Overview of the Dairy Genetics East Africa (DGEA) projectILRI
Presented by John P. Gibson, Ed Rege, Okeyo Mwai, Julie Ojango at the Dairy Genetics East Africa (DGEA) Project 2013 Grand Challenges Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 28-30 October 2013
Mapping as a tool for filling data gaps in grasslands and savannahsILRI
There is conflicting data on the percentage of the world's land surface covered by grasslands and savannahs. Estimates range from 18% to 80%. Precise and disaggregated data is lacking due to limitations in existing databases. Producing more maps through additional funding could help verify estimates nationally and locally to improve data gaps. This information could then be incorporated into a virtual open-access data platform on grasslands and rangelands to better inform conservation efforts.
Expert consultation on methodology for an information system on rural livelihoods and Sustainable Development Goals indicators on smallholder productivity and income 7 - 8 December, FAO headquarters
The document analyzes a Trap-Neuter-Return program for feral cats in Davidson County, TN using spatial analysis of cat trapping data from 2013 and 2014. It finds a 15% decrease in the number of feral cats trapped between the two time periods. Spatial analysis identifies areas of high cat density and clustering, which could help prioritize rescue efforts. However, the short time series makes it impossible to determine if the population change is significant or due to the program, as other factors like weather or increased awareness could also affect the numbers. Ongoing analysis of future data would be needed to fully evaluate the program's effectiveness.
Dairy Production System in Lowland Areas of Gambella, EthiopiaAI Publications
The objective of this study was to identify and assessing the different types of dairy cattle production systems, management practices, marketing and its constraints that exist in the Itang district. A total of 120 households were selected from four kebeles using simple random selection method after identifying the dairy owner from the community using purposive sampling method. Descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, chi-square and ranking were analysed using SPSS statistical package. The majority of producers (63.3%) in the pastoral system produced milk for home consumption, while the majority of mixed crop–livestock producers (40.0%) produced milk for selling purpose. In the mixed crop–livestock system, mostly cereal crop based grazing is the major feed resource but these feed resources were managed in a traditional ways. Almost all respondents in the mixed crop-livestock system (96.5%) and pastoral system (100%) did not supplement their lactating cow with additional feeds. More than 400 cattle herds from 2-3 villages graze together between 10 am to 4 pm daily. The majority of households (68.3%) in the mixed crop–livestock system kept their cattle separately in barn, while other 8.3% of the households did the same in pastoral areas. Constraints for dairy development in the area are diseased condition, thieves, lack of veterinary services, lack of credit, feed and feeding and poor extension services. It can be concluded dairy cattle production in the mixed crop-livestock system was economical and based on mixed agriculture (crops plus livestock) with some fishing activity, mining and wild food collection.
Production and marketing behaviour of hadiya pastoralists southern ethiopiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the cattle production system of Hadiya pastoralists in southern Ethiopia. Some key findings:
1) Hadiya pastoralists keep large herds of cattle, not just as an economic asset but due to their cultural obligation, with herd sizes and cattle ownership associated with social status.
2) Households engaged in selling cattle (the "selling position") tended to be older, with more wives and experience, and owned significantly more cattle than other households.
3) While cattle are the most important livestock, goats, donkeys and poultry are also raised, but environmental factors prevent rearing of camels and sheep.
4) The study
11.production and marketing behaviour of hadiya pastoralists southern ethiopiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the cattle production system of Hadiya pastoralists in southern Ethiopia. Some key findings:
1) Hadiya pastoralists keep large herds of cattle, not just as an economic asset but due to their cultural obligation to attain titles based on herd size.
2) Households with a selling position had significantly larger herds than other households, with older household heads who had more experience in herding and selling.
3) Cattle are the most important livestock species for the Hadiya pastoralists, followed by goats, due to the local environment and culture not supporting camel or sheep rearing.
Sustainable animal production systems in AfricaILRI
Presented by Timothy Robinson, Catherine Pfeifer, Mario Herrero, Thomas van Boeckel and Marius Gilbert at the 61st International Congress of Meat Science & Technology, France, 23–28 August 2015
ILRI-BMZ Project on Improving the Livelihoods of Poor Livestock-keepers in Af...ILRI
Presented by Lemma Gizachew at the Second Annual Review and Planning Workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 13-17 September 2005.
ILRI-BMZ Project on 'Improving the Livelihoods of Poor Livestock-keepers in Africa through Community-Based Management of Indigenous Farm Animal Genetic Resources'
Biases in crowdsourced livestock data and its impact on modelling tick distri...ILRI
Poster prepared by Jusper Ronoh Kiplimo, M.N.C. Aarts, W.F. de Boer, Severine van Bommel and Catherine Pfeifer for the CGIAR Platform for Big Data in Agriculture Convention, Nairobi, 3-5 October 2018
HLEG thematic workshop on Measurement of Well Being and Development in Africa...StatsCommunications
HLEG thematic workshop on Measurement of Well Being and Development in Africa, 12-14 November 2015, Durban, South Africa, More information at: www.oecd.org/statistics/measuring-economic-social-progress
Myths and realities about men, women and forest use: a global comparative studyCIFOR-ICRAF
In this IUFRO 2014 presentation, CIFOR scientists challenge perceptions about men, women, and forest product use.
This presentation was a part of a session which focused on challenges, opportunities, and outcomes of securing women’s participation in forest governance, linking them with issues and experiences in climate change adaptation and mitigation.
Participatory rural appraisals (PRA) were conducted in July 14 to 30, 2016 in AGP-II project target districts: Erar waldiya and Dire Teyara in Harari region of Ethiopia. PRA exercises were conducted using various PRA tools which included review of secondary data, focus group discussions, field observations (Transact walk) and pair-wise ranking. The tools were used to identify the biophysical and socio-economic constraints, opportunities and developments within the kebeles. Agricultural and animal productions are common in the surveyed Kebeles of the AGP-II target districts. Mixed farming is widely practiced in the kebeles of both districts. Staple food crops like maize and sorghum, and cash crops like vegetables and khat (Catha edulis Forsk) are commonly produced across all targets of AGP-II districts and also as region as well. Growing maize and sorghum in khat alleys is another cropping system practiced in both districts. The PRA work has also identified various categories of constraints to increasing crop production in the areas. The major bottlenecks include lack of improved crop varieties, low soil fertility, deforestation, moisture stress, disease and insect pests, and lack of awareness on soil fertility crop management. In most of the PRA Kebeles, it was found that continuous cropping, complete removal of crop residues from farm lands, soil erosion, deforestation, absence of fallowing, and inadequate soil fertility management practices are the major causes for low soil fertility and crop yields. In most cases, farmers apply Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), urea and farmyard manure to improve soil fertility and crop yield. However, very few farmers use integrated application of chemical fertilizers and farmyard manure for crop production. In addition, no scientifically formulated and recommended fertilizer rates are available for the specific soils and environments. Thus, due to the lack of scientifically recommended rates of fertilizers and high costs of mineral fertilizers, farmers often use smaller rates of mineral N and P fertilizers based on haphazard estimations.
This document discusses using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data to conduct livestock research in several areas:
1) Agricultural population mapping and poor livestock keeper mapping can be done by extracting cluster-level livestock ownership and wealth index data.
2) Gender context maps for value chains can be created by combining DHS women's survey data with other sources to map factors like education and asset ownership.
3) Understanding the linkage between livestock ownership, poverty, and consumption of animal-sourced foods can provide insights for the poor by analyzing wealth index, livestock ownership, and nutrition data.
4) Potential future research includes creating absolute poverty maps, further investigating the linkage between livestock ownership and nutrition, and assessing relationships between
Utilization of the SI Assessment Framework for System Analyses - Burkina Fasoafrica-rising
- Increased use of external inputs like fertilizer and improved crop varieties led to higher crop productivity, household incomes from livestock and crops, improved soil phosphorus levels, and greater household food security in Burkina Faso.
- Three levels of external input use (no, low, and modest external inputs) were identified among farmers in the study sites, with farmers on different "steps of intensification".
- It is necessary to tailor intensification technologies to different farmer input levels to sustainably transform smallholder mixed crop-livestock systems through improved access to inputs, credit, and supportive policies.
This document discusses breeding programs that have been implemented in Ethiopia for dairy cattle, sheep, and chickens. It outlines several approaches used: straight breeding (selection), community-based breed improvement, crossbreeding, and breed substitution. For dairy cattle, crossbreeding programs with Friesian, Jersey and Simmental breeds were used to increase milk production of indigenous Fogera, Horro, Boran and Barka cattle. Artificial insemination was also utilized but faced challenges. Breeding programs were established across Ethiopia with objectives like pure breeding indigenous breeds, evaluating crossbreeds, and developing composite breeds.
Pastoralism in the reforming Ethiopia: policy,assumption and prospectsFrancois Stepman
This document provides an overview of pastoralism in Ethiopia. Some key points:
- Pastoralism is an important livelihood and economic activity, contributing up to 16% of Ethiopia's GDP through livestock production and trade. It supports over 14 million people.
- However, pastoralists face many challenges including marginalization, poor representation, and vulnerability to drought. Pastoral policy has historically favored sedentarization over supporting mobile lifestyles.
- Ethiopia has recently drafted a new pastoralist policy and strategy to better support pastoralism. It aims to improve livelihoods, increase productivity, expand infrastructure and services for pastoralists.
- The prospects for sustainable pastoral development are positive given new
Developing inclusive visions for transforming value chains Catherine Pfeifer
Developing inclusive vision for transforming livestock value chains using participatory modelling and serious gaming in Sub-Saharan Africa, presentation OSM 2019 in Bern.
CLEANED tool : Live spatial simulation to develop a shared vision for a susta...Catherine Pfeifer
This slides were presented at FOSS4G meeting in Dar Es Salaam. It shows how open source technology and open source data can be used as a neutral entity in the multi-stakeholder negotiation to solve complex societal problem.
- CLEANED-R is a landscape scale and spatially explicit tool for integrating open geographical data to assess the environmental impacts of land use changes. It has 5 core modules (production, greenhouse gases, water, soil, biodiversity) and a land use change module.
- The tool is being used and tested within the ResLess project to facilitate social learning around sustainable land use scenarios. It provides environmental scorecards to compare scenarios and identify tradeoffs.
- Preliminary results from applying the tool in Burkina Faso show that a negotiated scenario between agro-pastoralists and mixed farmers increased some socioeconomic indicators while reducing environmental impacts compared to the initial scenarios. The tool helped facilitate agreement by providing a neutral
Presentation given at the Animal Health Delivery workshop co-hosted by ILRI and Technoserve. This presentation shows on going work and discusses the potential of drones.
This one-day training introduces participants to GPS and GIS. It will teach them how a GPS works, different GIS software options, and how to collect and map their own spatial data. The program includes an introduction to GIS concepts, setting up a GPS, collecting points, lines and areas with the GPS, downloading the data, and mapping it in ArcGIS, QGIS or Google Earth. Participants will then discuss their work and the differences between software. The goal is for participants to understand GPS and be able to set one up, collect their own spatial data, and map it in a GIS program suited to their needs.
This one-day training introduces participants to GPS and GIS software. The objectives are to learn how GPS works, understand different GIS software options, and be able to collect spatial data using a GPS. The program includes an introduction to GIS concepts, setting up a GPS, collecting point, line and area data, downloading the data, and mapping it in software like ArcGIS, QGIS or Google Earth. Participants will discuss the software options and differences.
La valorisation des eaux usées: Pratiques et représentations relatives à l'eau, à l'eau usée et aux combustibles de cuisine dans le village sahélien de Ndem
hrpfeifer.blogspot.ch/p/conferences.html
The document discusses water management challenges in the Ethiopian Blue Nile Basin and presents approaches to address them. It outlines that while rainwater management is a known solution, interventions are not reaching communities due to issues like lack of targeting and scaling. The Nile Basin Challenge Program aims to create tools like a GIS-based suitability mapping tool and game to better target and scale rainwater management practices through research partnerships with local institutions. The goal is to improve resilience through landscape-scale integrated water management and make Ethiopia's water resources sufficient to potentially feed other parts of Africa.
Top 10 Challenges That Every Web Designer Face on A Daily Basis.pptxe-Definers Technology
In today’s fast-moving digital world, building websites is super important for how well a business does online. But, because things keep changing with technology and what people expect, teams who make websites often run into big problems. These problems can slow down their work and stop them from making really good websites. Let us see what the best website designers in Delhi have to say –
https://www.edtech.in/services/website-designing-development-company-delhi.htm
Visions of Reality Inspiring Innovations from MIT Reality Hack 2024.betterworlds2012
The MIT Reality Hack 2024 brought together over 500 visionaries in VR, AR, MR, and XR, transforming my view on what I had skeptically called "computational illusions."
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1. Getting locally relevant livestock numbers
What we learn from livestock data comparison from Ethiopia and Burkina Faso?
Catherine Pfeifer , Stephen Oloo & Salifou Ouedraogo
LD4D
Naivasha, 19.2.2018
2. Data sources with livestock information
and their resolution
DHS (DHS
unit)
% LKH
avg herd size
avg HH size
Expert
(landscape)
%LKH
mode herd size
FAO stat
(country) /
Livestock
distribution maps
Census data
(admin)
#livestock
# HH
population
Livestock
population
in an area?
LKH= livestock keeping
household
HH=household
3. Data sources with livestock information
and their resolution
Conversion
DHS (DHS
unit)
% LKH
avg herd size
avg HH size
Expert
(landscape)
%LKH
mode herd size
FAO stat
(country) /
Livestock
distribution maps
Census data
(admin)
#livestock
# HH
population
Livestock
population
?
LKH= livestock keeping
household
HH=household
Population :
1. FAO population (country)
2. Worldpop : map
#𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑘
= 𝑎𝑣𝑔 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒
× 𝑝𝑜𝑝 𝑎𝑣𝑔 𝐻𝐻𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒
# HH
9. So what is happening in Burkina Faso?
Animals ownership at household level
Men
owned
Women
owned
Children
owned
Splitting of animals in the dry season
Dairyherd
Animal at homestead
Animal in transhumance
Route1Route2Route3
10. Expert based livestock population numbers
Approach for the study area
1. Define livestock categories as perceived by
stakeholders, adjust to local language (Were)
2. Mapping the categories
3. define %LKH and mode number of animal per
category per household (HHhs) or Were
4. Digitalize the map (Dmap)
5. Apply the conversion
livTot = 𝑐 HHhs 𝑐 × %𝐿𝐾𝐻𝑐 × 𝑝𝑜𝑝×𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑝 𝑐
𝐻𝐻𝑠c
For Ethiopia SA : 10 % difference with local census
For Burkina Faso SA : +10% difference with DHS data and -25% from
FAO maps
11. Conclusions
Data in non-pastoral area is OK
Data in pastoral area is very inaccurate
We need to get smarter :
• Talking the language of the livestock
keeper in surveys (for example work
with Were)
• Need for novel approaches for
pastoral area
• Using drones / high resolution
satellite
12. This presentation is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
better lives through livestock
ilri.org
ILRI thanks all donors and organizations who globally supported its work through their contributions
to the CGIAR system
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