The document provides guidance on how to respond effectively during the speaking portion of the FCE exam. It outlines the format, which involves one candidate comparing two photographs and answering a question about them, while the other candidate responds to a follow up question. Sample responses are provided that introduce the photos, compare similarities and differences, and answer the main question. Useful expressions for each part of the response are highlighted. Key advice includes comparing the photos rather than just describing them, allowing time to answer the main question, and focusing on the topic rather than personal experiences.

1. 3. Instructions and Possible Candidate’s Response
When sitting any speaking exam, it is important to know what to expect, whether it be in terms of
timing, tasks, instructions, content, etc. For this reason, I believe it is essential to be familiar with the
instructions you will receive during FCE’s speaking test. Let’s go:
Examiner’s initial instructions
In this part of the test, I’m going to give each of you two photographs. I’d like you to talk about your
photographs on your own for about a minute, and also to answer a question about your partner’s
photographs.
(Candidate A), it’s your turn first. Here are your photographs. They show people who are helping
other people in different situations.
(place the following pictures in front of Candidate A)

3. I’d like you to compare the photographs, and say how important it is to help people in these
situations.
Candidate A’s response
(introduction) Both of these pictures show people getting some help; the first one shows a football
player who seems to be injured and the second one is an Asian tourist getting help from a
policeman.
(similarities + differences) Although both situations involve someone helping a person, they are
very different. In the first one, the football player needs help because he’s had an injury and,
probably, he can’t walk properly. On the other hand, in the second picture, the tourist is probably
asking for directions because he might be lost. Also, the footballer is likely to be in pain, while the
tourist may only be a little nervous.
(question) As for how important it is to help these people, I’d say it’s important in both situations.
However, I strongly believe that the footballer needs more help than the tourist, as his situation is
obviously more serious.
Examiner’s follow-up question for Candidate B
(Candidate B), do you find it easy to ask for help when you have a problem?
Candidate B’s response
Well, it depends on the problem, but normally I do. Whenever I have a serious problem I ask my
mum or my dad for advice. It’s not easy, but I do it. With other problems, I always ask my friends
first, because they normally know what to do.
4. Basic observations
If you read the task above carefully, you will notice the following features:
 Candidate A is asked to compare two pictures and to answer a question about them.
 The question the examiner includes in his explanation is also written above the pictures , so
don’t worry about having to memorise it.

4.  Candidate A will have to speak longer than Candidate B, that is, the person comparing speaks
longer than the person answering the follow-up question.
 Candidate A has clearly compared both pictures and answered the question.
 The expressions in bold are useful words or phrases to use in any comparison.
 Candidate A’s comparison follows a clear order: introduction + similarities, differences, question.
Although this particular order is not compulsory, it is recommendable.
5. Useful Expressions to Compare Pictures
In this section, we’ll see useful expressions that you can use in any comparison. However, as a basic
tip, I’ll tell you that in order to compare, most of the connectors you’ll have to use are contrasting
connectors. Let’s see.
 Starting your comparison
 Both of these pictures show…
 These two pictures show…
 The two situations in these pictures are…
 Talking about similarities
 These two pictures/situations are similar because/in that…
 In both pictures we can see…
 One similarity between these two pictures/situations is that…
 Another similarity might be that…
 One thing that these two pictures/situations have in common is that…
 One thing that these two pictures share is that…
 The most obvious similarity is that…
 These two pictures share the fact that…
 Both pictures (…) in the same way.
 Talking about differences
 One of the most obvious differences (between these two pictures) is that…
 Another difference is that…
 Something that makes these two pictures different is…
 What makes these two situations (so/completely) different is…
 While the first picture …, the second one…
 The first picture…. However, the second one…

5.  The first picture… whereas the second one…
 Although the first picture…., the second one…
 On the one hand, the first picture shows… . On the other hand, the second one…
 Introducing the answer to the question
 As for + paraphrased question
 As to + paraphrased question
 In relation to the question,…
 In response to the question, I’d say that…
 As regards the question,…
 Regarding the question of the task,
 With regard to + paraphrased question
6. Special Case: Advantages vs Disadvantages
I have decided to write this as a separate section because I find that FCE speaking tasks
involving advantages and disadvantages are somewhat special. The issue with these tasks is that
they usually involve too many ideas to follow the structure above (intro + similarities + differences
+ question). In this case, I always recommend my students to blend the question into the rest of the
task, that is, answer the question at the same time as the comparison is being made. This can be
done with any task, really, but in this case, I’d say is especially important. Let’s see a comparison of
this particular case for the task below:

6. This page belongs to the book First Certificate in English 1. Official Examination Papers from
University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations.
Candidate’s response

7. (introduction) Both of these pictures show different places where people live; the first one is a
neighbourhood of detached houses, while the second one is a coastal city with many skyscrapers.
(similarities + differences + question) One advantage of living in the first place is that you can have
your own garden where you can relax with your family. Also, it’s a very quiet place. On the other
hand, the obvious upside of living on the seaside is that the weather is usually mild and you can go
swimming and sunbathing quite often.
As for the disadvantages, I believe that the neighbourhood in the first picture can be a little boring
for young people as there isn’t much to do. As regards the second picture, it might be a little
crowded, especially in the summer, so it could be uncomfortable or inconvenient for the people
living there.
As you can see in the task above, the comparison is made around the question of the task , i.e.
advantages and disadvantages. In this way, you’re saving time to do the task properly without
leaving anything out.
7. Useful Expressions to Answer the Follow-up Question
Although this part of the task does not follow a particular structure, given that it depends on the
topic of the pictures, you are typically asked to draw on your own experience in connection with
the topic or to choose one of the pictures and justify your answer. For instance, in the task above,
the question for Candidate B would be something like: “where would you prefer to live?“
So let’s see some expressions to answer this question correctly:
 As far as I’m concerned,…
 The way I see it,…
 If I had to choose one of these two (…), I would (definitely) go for…
 In my experience,…
 In my case,…
 Well, it’s not an easy choice, but I think I’d prefer to…
 I would (…) no doubt.
 I would definitely prefer/choose…

8.  I believe that it’s more important to…
There is no specific formula to answer this follow-up question, given the broad spectrum we’re
dealing with, but the expressions above will definitely help you answer more appropriately.
8. Top 10 Things You Should Do in Speaking Part 2
1. Compare, don’t describe: it is common for candidates to spend the whole minute describing both
pictures separately instead of comparing them. Remember, the examiner explicitly asks you to
“compare these two pictures”, so don’t forget to do it!
2. Don’t overuse “and”: I have noticed that my students tend to use the word “and” all the time in
order to switch from picture 1 to picture 2. “And” is a connector to add ideas, not to express contrast.
And, since you’re comparing, you should use other types of connectors. See both of the tasks in this
article and notice the connecting phrases in bold.
3. Don’t focus too much on one picture: one minute is not a long time, so you should make sure you
fit into your speech the most important ideas about both pictures.
4. Allow enough time to answer the question: some people spend so much time talking about the
pictures that they forget to answer the question, and they get cut off by the interlocutor. While
getting cut off is neither bad nor good, not answering the question will have a negative impact on
your score.
5. Address the interlocutor: in this task, you shouldn’t address your partner. This is an individual
task, so simply concentrate on what you’re saying and address your comments to the interlocutor.
6. Finish your sentences: it is common for candidates to start a sentence and then regret and stop in
midstream. Do not let your speech fade out in the middle of a sentence; finish expressing your ideas!
7. Focus the pictures and the question: while comparing both pictures, you should not talk about
related things that happened to you. In this part, you are supposed to focus on the situations of the
pictures, not on your own experiences.
8. Stick to the topic: when answering the follow-up question, make sure that you stick to the topic and
answer exactly what the examiner asked.
9. Ask for repetition: it’s perfectly alright to ask the interlocutor to repeat the instructions or the
follow-up question if you didn’t get it the first time.

9. 10. Use related vocabulary: while this article has focused mainly on expressions to compare and give
your opinion, you obviously need to prove that your vocabulary is at a B2 level. So make sure you
draw on what you have studied and drop some advanced terms that might impress the examiners.
Bonus Tip
 Smile: you’d be surprised by what human beings can achieve with a smile. A positive, cheerful
attitude will make you cause a better impression on the examiners, plus it makes you, to some extent,
a better communicator.