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Comparatives
EF Pre-intermediate
Comparatives
• Superiority
more + adj./adv.
adj./adv. + -er …. than
Katie is taller than Tom
Katie is better-looking than Tom
Katie is more intelligent than Tom Tom is shorter than Katie
Comparatives
Tom is shorter than Katie
Regular comparative
adjectives/adverbs:
• hard > harder – one-syllable adjs. and
advs. add –er
• big > bigger – one-syllable adjs. and
advs. CVC  Cx2 + -er
• easy > easier – two-syllable adjs.
ending in – y = y > i + -er (not true for
adverbs: slowly  more slowly)
• modern > more modern – adjs. and
advs. with more than 2 syllables: more +
adj./adv
Comparatives
Bad > Worse
Irregular comparative
adjectives/adverbs:
• good/well> better
• bad/badly > worse
• far > further (farther)
Comparatives
• Equality
as + adj./adv. …. as
Pili is as pretty as Mili
Comparatives
• Inferiority
less + adj./adv. than
not as adj./adv as
King Juan Carlos is less tall than Romay
King Juan Carlos isn’t as tall as Romay
Than … him/he is
After comparative + than or as…as we use:
an object pronoun
Katie is taller than him
Peter runs faster than him
or a subject pronoun + auxiliary
Katie is taller than he is
Peter runs faster than he does

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Comparatives

  • 2. Comparatives • Superiority more + adj./adv. adj./adv. + -er …. than Katie is taller than Tom Katie is better-looking than Tom Katie is more intelligent than Tom Tom is shorter than Katie
  • 3. Comparatives Tom is shorter than Katie Regular comparative adjectives/adverbs: • hard > harder – one-syllable adjs. and advs. add –er • big > bigger – one-syllable adjs. and advs. CVC  Cx2 + -er • easy > easier – two-syllable adjs. ending in – y = y > i + -er (not true for adverbs: slowly  more slowly) • modern > more modern – adjs. and advs. with more than 2 syllables: more + adj./adv
  • 4. Comparatives Bad > Worse Irregular comparative adjectives/adverbs: • good/well> better • bad/badly > worse • far > further (farther)
  • 5. Comparatives • Equality as + adj./adv. …. as Pili is as pretty as Mili
  • 6. Comparatives • Inferiority less + adj./adv. than not as adj./adv as King Juan Carlos is less tall than Romay King Juan Carlos isn’t as tall as Romay
  • 7. Than … him/he is After comparative + than or as…as we use: an object pronoun Katie is taller than him Peter runs faster than him or a subject pronoun + auxiliary Katie is taller than he is Peter runs faster than he does