Comparative Criminal Justice SystemsSeventh EditionChapter 1
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The document discusses Japan's criminal justice system and how it can provide insights for other countries. It first identifies reasons why studying Japan is useful, including that its system seems effective and owes influences to other nations. It then explains cultural patterns in Japan like homogeneity, harmony, and hierarchies that aid social control. Bureaucratic informalism emphasizes indirect sanctions. Key aspects of policing include community involvement. The judiciary prefers compromise and uses apology. Corrections focus on rehabilitation, with probation and parole playing limited roles. Comparative studies allow useful borrowing when adapted appropriately.
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Q# Question Points 1 Figures 6.1 the textbook provi
Q# Question Points
1
Figures 6.1 the textbook provides a visual reference for the layout of a wired local area
network (LAN). Figure 6.2 provides a visual reference for an enterprise network. Explain
how, in your career, you would use a LAN and how what you do on that LAN would then be
part of the enterprise network. 4
2
Describe how, in your career, the devices you might use would require cable and broadcast
communication channels. 4
3 Explain the difference between the Internet and World Wide Web. 3
4
In your career, how do you anticipate using network applications in the collaboration
category? 4
5 Does your field engage in e-business? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
6 Does your field engage in e-commerce? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
7
Identify two e-business models in which you have engaged. Explain how you have engaged
in them. 5
8 Have you used electronic payment mechanisms? If yes, explain how. If no, explain why not. 3
9
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with any of the categories of what the
book refers to as e-tailing? If yes, explain which one(s). If no, why not? 3
10
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with legal and/or ethical issues specific
to e-commerce? If yes, explain. If no, why not? 3
11
Do you expect to use wireless devices in your career? If yes, describe how. If no, explain why
not. 3
12 Why types of wireless transmission media do companies in your field use? 2
13
Do companies in your field use telecommunications satellites? If so, explain which one(s). If
not, why not? 3
14
Do companies in your field use wireless computer networks? If yes, explain if they use short-
range, medium-range, or wide-area. If not, why not? 3
15 As a consumer, do you engage in m-commerce? If yes, describe how. If no, why not? 3
16
Share your opinion about the Internet of Things. Discuss the pervasiveness of sensors and
whether you think all of this is a good thing for society. 4
17 Discuss what you think is the biggest benefit of social computing to your field. 3
18 Discuss what you think is the biggest risk of social computing to your field. 3
19
Consider enterprise social networks. Do you think they are good thing for organizations?
Explain your answer. 3
20 Spelling and grammar 3
Total Possible 65
Executive summary stakeholder presentation
The social problem being addressed
The last few decades has experienced a spike among police officers that are using deadly force against minority groups. This has led to countless incidents of disproportionate killing of Blacks in the US by members of police forces. Although the legal standards in the United states normalize the use of force by police forces, they regulations are soiled with decades of bias and therefore do not adhere with international law. The problem does not end with police officers but extends across the key players in the criminal ju ...
Community Policing Essays
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Community Policing Essay
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The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism. The service aims to fully meet customer needs with original, high-quality content.
Police officers serve multiple roles in their lives. They must h
Police officers serve multiple roles in their lives. They must have a home life while maintaining a role as a public servant, and also fighting crime. Within their home lives, they must remain a public servant due to the fact that they are constantly under a microscope with the public and they represent the department even when they are not in uniform. As a public servants, police officers are sworn to protect and serve their communities, but they must also be tough on crime. One role of the police officers is that of a public servant. Some duties that would fall under the public servant role are directing traffic and settling neighbor disputes (Masters & et al., 2017). Police as public servants can settle interpersonal disputes and reduce tensions that could lead to a crime if escalated (Huey & Ricciardelli, 2015). The second role of police officers is acting as a crime fighter. Some duties that fall under this role is responding to incidents, investigations of crime and traffic enforcement.
Police subculture is a set of beliefs or attitudes that is believed amongst most police officers. The beliefs within this subculture are not written rules but rather they are an understanding between the law enforcement community. According to McDonald (2015), the views of police subculture are based on two influential factors, occupational and organizational. Occupational environment suggests the development of surviving the stress placed on police officers by forming a suspicious attitude, which decreases the uncertainty with the dangerousness of their occupation (McDonald, 2015). McDonald (2015) also credits the rise of community policing as a factory in breaking down the police subculture. Community policing breaks down the barriers of police interaction with the community. As with most careers, police officers have ethical standards in which they must follow. When police are unethical it places a wedge between the police and the community.
The Biblical themes discussed in this week lecture was licentiousness and legalism as it applies to the roles of police officers. Licentiousness rejects God’s moral laws and puts personal choices above all others including friends, family and the community. Legalism is where members of society show good external behavior and believe this will grant them righteousness. Both themes tie into another Biblical theme - sin, the reason we need the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system helps maintain crime, order, and justice to reduce the sinning within our world/communities.
250 word
...
Discussion 1In Chapter 7 of Crime Prevention, Robinson states th.docx
Discussion 1
In Chapter 7 of Crime Prevention, Robinson states that "Rational choice and deterrence theories are two related theories that help understand why criminal justice – including crime control and crime prevention activities of police, courts, and corrections – should help us reduce crime in society" (2012). Answer one of the following questions:
THIS ASSIGNMENT HAS ALREADY BEEN DONE ABOVE. THE NEXT ASSIGNMENT YOU NEED TO DO IS PROVIDE FEEDBACK ON TWO CLASSMATES POSTS. THE LENGTH MUST BE 200 WORDS EACH POST. THERE ARE TWO FEEDBACKS YOU MUST DO. MUST BE POSITIVE FEEDBACK, PROPER GRAMMAR/SENTENCE STRUCTURE, AND ANY OUTSIDE SOURCES YOU USE THAT RELATES TO THE FEEBACK FROM THE STUDENT MUST BE PROPERLY CITED/SCHOLARY SOURCE.
Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts.
Robinson discusses many theories in Chapters 3 through 7. Some of these theories are: Biological Theories, Psychological Theories, Integrated Theories, Social Learning Theories, Social Control Theories, Routine Activity Theories, Crime Pattern Theories, Anomie Theories, Strain Theories, Institutional Anomie Theories, Contextual anomie and strain theories, Cultural deviance or subcultural theories.
Select a theory other than rational choice or deterrence theories, and compare and/or contrast it to the post of your classmates’ and/or your instructor.
Does one of these theories clarify your understanding of the crime or criminal issue you intend to examine in your Final Project?
DISCUSSION RESPONSE FROM STUDENT ONE JAYMES W.
Rational choice theories are among the fastest growing theories in social science today. Many sociologists and political scientists defend the claim that rational choice theory can provide the basis for a unified and comprehensive theory of social behavior. What distinguishes rational choice theory from other forms of theory is that it denies the existence of any kinds of action other than the purely rational and calculative. All social action can be seen as rationally motivated, as instrumental action, however much of it may appear to be irrational or non-rational.
General deterrence strategies focus on future behaviors, preventing individuals from engaging in crime or deviant by impacting their rational decision making process. Specific deterrence focuses on punishing known deviants in order to prevent them from ever again violating the specific norms they have broken. Through the rational use of punishment as a negative sanction, problematic behavior can be cut down dramatically. Some examples are: shock sentencing, corporal punishment, mandatory arrests for certain behaviors.
Specific deterrence strategies, focuses on punishing known deviants in order to prevent them from ever again violating the specific norms they have broken. The concern here is that motives and rationales that lie behind the original behavior can, perhaps, never be delineated, but through the rational use of punishment as a negative sanction, problematic beh.
Module 06Module6 Content2.htmlModule 6 Lecture NotesThe Silen
Module 06/Module6 Content2.htmlModule 6 Lecture Notes
The Silent Epidemic: Stress
• Policing linked to high rates of depression, PTSD, substance abuse, sleeplessness, diabetes, sudden cardiac death
• Suicide
Nature and Types
• Eustress: Positive stress
• Distress: Negative stress
• Traumatic stress
• Chronic stress
Sources of Stress
• Organizational and administrative practices
• The criminal justice system
• The public
Employee Assistance and Health and Wellness Programs
• Elements of comprehensive wellness program: Physical fitness, Stress management, Psychological/mental health, Nutrition/dietary-related behaviors, Alcohol/chemical dependency
• An employee assistance program should be available to help officers cope with alcohol and substance abuse, psychological problems, family management problems
What Cities are Doing: Three Case Studies
• Fort Worth: Alcohol Awareness
• Las Vegas; Substance Abuse and Suicide Prevention
• Sacramento Police: Focus on Health and Wellness
Labor Relations: Officers’ Rights, Unionization, and Collective Bargaining
• Provisions of Peace Officer Bill of Rights
• History of unionization
• Majority of officers today belong to some form of association
• Three models of collective bargaining: Binding arbitration, Meet and confer, Bargaining not required
• Methods of impasse resolution: Mediation, Fact-finding, Arbitration
The Contract
• Major provisions of a contract
• Grievances handled by a formal grievance procedure spelled out within the collective-bargaining agreement
• Types of job actions: Vote of confidence, Work slowdown, Work speedup, Work stoppage
• Fair Labor Standards Act
Higher Education
Lagging Behind
• Policing lags behind society in terms of emphasis on educational attainment
• A relatively small proportion of police officers have or are required to have a college degree
Why Higher Education for Police?
• Numerous studies, courts, and national commissions have concluded that higher education is essential for police officers
• From 1967 to 1986, every national commission on crime concluded that college education could help officers do their jobs better
• The Supreme Court has upheld higher education requirements for police
• Empirical evidence suggests college-educated officers are better officers
On Guard: The Private Police
Extent, Nature, and Types
• Since 9/11, the United States has become highly security minded
• Today there are more private security officers than police officers and detectives
• Two main types: proprietary (in-house) services and contract services
Authority and Functions
• Duties similar to those of public police
• Overall powers entirely different
• Key concern is whether private police should be armed
Public–Private Police Relations
• Relationship between public and private police is improving
• Private Security Officer Employment Authorization Act
Polic ...
John HendersonTywon PettyAndrew shearer2.6.2020GSL 630.docx
John Henderson
Tywon Petty
Andrew shearer
2.6.2020
GSL 630 strategic project management
Project Charter
team 3
1
AGENDA
Develop Project Charter - Chicago
2
Inputs: Business Documents
Business Case
Increasing levels of gun violence over last 5 years.
High economic cost
High human cost
Community distrust of police due to over policing.
Disproportionalities in stops, searches, arrests.
Lack of collaboration with community in reduction strategies
Perceptions of police bias
3
Inputs: Business Documents
Business Case (continued)
Portland Police Bureau Gang Enforcement
Since 2013 shootings have gone
Since 2013 group related nexus
4
Inputs: AGREEMENTS
Collaboration with academics on ways to review existing data to identity those most at risk for violence
Prevention through collaboration with service providers to connect with those at risk.
Collaboration with community for transparency, understanding, and support
5
Inputs: Enterprise Environmental Factors
External Factors
Internal Factors
Gun violence areas receive a harsher hand when carrying out justice
Governments lean towards more prisons /incarceration and less rehabilitation
Gun violence areas are sometimes low-income, hi-drug reported, hi-crime rate, and over-extended social and emergency services.
Historical distrust of police and government/ vise-versa
Gun-violence areas have social & health infrastructure that is extended and under resourced
Communication channels are lack-luster because of poor coms between families, police, and courts
6
Inputs: Organizational Process Assets
Specialized investigative Police team focused on gun violence response.
Biweekly shooting reviews of every incident where all criminal justice stakeholders are at the table
A collaboration among the LE partners to ensure that the most violent offenders are the focus to prevent the NEXT shooting, not just solve the last shooting.
Historical, Pattern, and Trend analysis
7
Tools and Techniques – Expert Judgement
Subject matter experts to include:
National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (NICJR)
California Partnership for Safer Communities (CPSC)
L.E. executives (Oakland, Stockton, Chicago, Boston)
Outreach organizations from listed cities (Unite Oakland, READI Chicago, etc.)
Academics
The first category of Tools and techniques is Expert judgment. In the context of a gun violence reduction strategy seeking out those in the industry with lived experiences in developing similar strategies in other communities should be consulted with. In our case, seeking the expert judgement of organizations such as the California Partnership for Safer Communities (CPSC) and the National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (NICJR) would be critical. They have been instrumental in developing and implementing similar programs in other cities so their technical knowledge is invaluable. Entering into partnership with them as consul ...
Effectiveness of Crime Control Measures in Nigeria
This document summarizes a research study on the effectiveness of crime control measures in Nigeria. The study assessed the role of citizens in crime prevention and identified the causes and impacts of crime. A descriptive survey design was used and questionnaires were distributed to 150 respondents. The findings showed that citizens play active roles in crime control, but more still needs to be done. It is recommended that the government better equip formal security agencies for effective crime prevention and that informal and formal sectors collaborate more closely to improve crime prevention and control efforts.
Recommended
Q# Question Points 1 Figures 6.1 the textbook provi
Q# Question Points
1
Figures 6.1 the textbook provides a visual reference for the layout of a wired local area
network (LAN). Figure 6.2 provides a visual reference for an enterprise network. Explain
how, in your career, you would use a LAN and how what you do on that LAN would then be
part of the enterprise network. 4
2
Describe how, in your career, the devices you might use would require cable and broadcast
communication channels. 4
3 Explain the difference between the Internet and World Wide Web. 3
4
In your career, how do you anticipate using network applications in the collaboration
category? 4
5 Does your field engage in e-business? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
6 Does your field engage in e-commerce? If yes, explain how. If not, explain why not. 3
7
Identify two e-business models in which you have engaged. Explain how you have engaged
in them. 5
8 Have you used electronic payment mechanisms? If yes, explain how. If no, explain why not. 3
9
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with any of the categories of what the
book refers to as e-tailing? If yes, explain which one(s). If no, why not? 3
10
In your field, do you see where there might be issues with legal and/or ethical issues specific
to e-commerce? If yes, explain. If no, why not? 3
11
Do you expect to use wireless devices in your career? If yes, describe how. If no, explain why
not. 3
12 Why types of wireless transmission media do companies in your field use? 2
13
Do companies in your field use telecommunications satellites? If so, explain which one(s). If
not, why not? 3
14
Do companies in your field use wireless computer networks? If yes, explain if they use short-
range, medium-range, or wide-area. If not, why not? 3
15 As a consumer, do you engage in m-commerce? If yes, describe how. If no, why not? 3
16
Share your opinion about the Internet of Things. Discuss the pervasiveness of sensors and
whether you think all of this is a good thing for society. 4
17 Discuss what you think is the biggest benefit of social computing to your field. 3
18 Discuss what you think is the biggest risk of social computing to your field. 3
19
Consider enterprise social networks. Do you think they are good thing for organizations?
Explain your answer. 3
20 Spelling and grammar 3
Total Possible 65
Executive summary stakeholder presentation
The social problem being addressed
The last few decades has experienced a spike among police officers that are using deadly force against minority groups. This has led to countless incidents of disproportionate killing of Blacks in the US by members of police forces. Although the legal standards in the United states normalize the use of force by police forces, they regulations are soiled with decades of bias and therefore do not adhere with international law. The problem does not end with police officers but extends across the key players in the criminal ju ...
Community Policing Essays
The Pros And Cons Of Community Policing
Community Policing and Community Justice Essay
Community Policing Essay
Community Policing Essay
Essay on Community Policing
Community Policing Research Paper
Community Policing
Community Policing Essay
Essay on Community Oriented Policing (COP)
Community Policing
Philosophy Of Community Policing
Community Policing Research Paper
Community Policing Essay
Community Policing
Community Policing Papers
Community Policing Essay examples
Community Policing Essay
Community Policing: A Case Study
Essay about Community Policing
Community Based Policing Essay
Lord Of The Flies Argumentative Essay Topics
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism. The service aims to fully meet customer needs with original, high-quality content.
Police officers serve multiple roles in their lives. They must h
Police officers serve multiple roles in their lives. They must have a home life while maintaining a role as a public servant, and also fighting crime. Within their home lives, they must remain a public servant due to the fact that they are constantly under a microscope with the public and they represent the department even when they are not in uniform. As a public servants, police officers are sworn to protect and serve their communities, but they must also be tough on crime. One role of the police officers is that of a public servant. Some duties that would fall under the public servant role are directing traffic and settling neighbor disputes (Masters & et al., 2017). Police as public servants can settle interpersonal disputes and reduce tensions that could lead to a crime if escalated (Huey & Ricciardelli, 2015). The second role of police officers is acting as a crime fighter. Some duties that fall under this role is responding to incidents, investigations of crime and traffic enforcement.
Police subculture is a set of beliefs or attitudes that is believed amongst most police officers. The beliefs within this subculture are not written rules but rather they are an understanding between the law enforcement community. According to McDonald (2015), the views of police subculture are based on two influential factors, occupational and organizational. Occupational environment suggests the development of surviving the stress placed on police officers by forming a suspicious attitude, which decreases the uncertainty with the dangerousness of their occupation (McDonald, 2015). McDonald (2015) also credits the rise of community policing as a factory in breaking down the police subculture. Community policing breaks down the barriers of police interaction with the community. As with most careers, police officers have ethical standards in which they must follow. When police are unethical it places a wedge between the police and the community.
The Biblical themes discussed in this week lecture was licentiousness and legalism as it applies to the roles of police officers. Licentiousness rejects God’s moral laws and puts personal choices above all others including friends, family and the community. Legalism is where members of society show good external behavior and believe this will grant them righteousness. Both themes tie into another Biblical theme - sin, the reason we need the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system helps maintain crime, order, and justice to reduce the sinning within our world/communities.
250 word
...
Discussion 1In Chapter 7 of Crime Prevention, Robinson states th.docx
Discussion 1
In Chapter 7 of Crime Prevention, Robinson states that "Rational choice and deterrence theories are two related theories that help understand why criminal justice – including crime control and crime prevention activities of police, courts, and corrections – should help us reduce crime in society" (2012). Answer one of the following questions:
THIS ASSIGNMENT HAS ALREADY BEEN DONE ABOVE. THE NEXT ASSIGNMENT YOU NEED TO DO IS PROVIDE FEEDBACK ON TWO CLASSMATES POSTS. THE LENGTH MUST BE 200 WORDS EACH POST. THERE ARE TWO FEEDBACKS YOU MUST DO. MUST BE POSITIVE FEEDBACK, PROPER GRAMMAR/SENTENCE STRUCTURE, AND ANY OUTSIDE SOURCES YOU USE THAT RELATES TO THE FEEBACK FROM THE STUDENT MUST BE PROPERLY CITED/SCHOLARY SOURCE.
Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts.
Robinson discusses many theories in Chapters 3 through 7. Some of these theories are: Biological Theories, Psychological Theories, Integrated Theories, Social Learning Theories, Social Control Theories, Routine Activity Theories, Crime Pattern Theories, Anomie Theories, Strain Theories, Institutional Anomie Theories, Contextual anomie and strain theories, Cultural deviance or subcultural theories.
Select a theory other than rational choice or deterrence theories, and compare and/or contrast it to the post of your classmates’ and/or your instructor.
Does one of these theories clarify your understanding of the crime or criminal issue you intend to examine in your Final Project?
DISCUSSION RESPONSE FROM STUDENT ONE JAYMES W.
Rational choice theories are among the fastest growing theories in social science today. Many sociologists and political scientists defend the claim that rational choice theory can provide the basis for a unified and comprehensive theory of social behavior. What distinguishes rational choice theory from other forms of theory is that it denies the existence of any kinds of action other than the purely rational and calculative. All social action can be seen as rationally motivated, as instrumental action, however much of it may appear to be irrational or non-rational.
General deterrence strategies focus on future behaviors, preventing individuals from engaging in crime or deviant by impacting their rational decision making process. Specific deterrence focuses on punishing known deviants in order to prevent them from ever again violating the specific norms they have broken. Through the rational use of punishment as a negative sanction, problematic behavior can be cut down dramatically. Some examples are: shock sentencing, corporal punishment, mandatory arrests for certain behaviors.
Specific deterrence strategies, focuses on punishing known deviants in order to prevent them from ever again violating the specific norms they have broken. The concern here is that motives and rationales that lie behind the original behavior can, perhaps, never be delineated, but through the rational use of punishment as a negative sanction, problematic beh.
Module 06Module6 Content2.htmlModule 6 Lecture NotesThe Silen
Module 06/Module6 Content2.htmlModule 6 Lecture Notes
The Silent Epidemic: Stress
• Policing linked to high rates of depression, PTSD, substance abuse, sleeplessness, diabetes, sudden cardiac death
• Suicide
Nature and Types
• Eustress: Positive stress
• Distress: Negative stress
• Traumatic stress
• Chronic stress
Sources of Stress
• Organizational and administrative practices
• The criminal justice system
• The public
Employee Assistance and Health and Wellness Programs
• Elements of comprehensive wellness program: Physical fitness, Stress management, Psychological/mental health, Nutrition/dietary-related behaviors, Alcohol/chemical dependency
• An employee assistance program should be available to help officers cope with alcohol and substance abuse, psychological problems, family management problems
What Cities are Doing: Three Case Studies
• Fort Worth: Alcohol Awareness
• Las Vegas; Substance Abuse and Suicide Prevention
• Sacramento Police: Focus on Health and Wellness
Labor Relations: Officers’ Rights, Unionization, and Collective Bargaining
• Provisions of Peace Officer Bill of Rights
• History of unionization
• Majority of officers today belong to some form of association
• Three models of collective bargaining: Binding arbitration, Meet and confer, Bargaining not required
• Methods of impasse resolution: Mediation, Fact-finding, Arbitration
The Contract
• Major provisions of a contract
• Grievances handled by a formal grievance procedure spelled out within the collective-bargaining agreement
• Types of job actions: Vote of confidence, Work slowdown, Work speedup, Work stoppage
• Fair Labor Standards Act
Higher Education
Lagging Behind
• Policing lags behind society in terms of emphasis on educational attainment
• A relatively small proportion of police officers have or are required to have a college degree
Why Higher Education for Police?
• Numerous studies, courts, and national commissions have concluded that higher education is essential for police officers
• From 1967 to 1986, every national commission on crime concluded that college education could help officers do their jobs better
• The Supreme Court has upheld higher education requirements for police
• Empirical evidence suggests college-educated officers are better officers
On Guard: The Private Police
Extent, Nature, and Types
• Since 9/11, the United States has become highly security minded
• Today there are more private security officers than police officers and detectives
• Two main types: proprietary (in-house) services and contract services
Authority and Functions
• Duties similar to those of public police
• Overall powers entirely different
• Key concern is whether private police should be armed
Public–Private Police Relations
• Relationship between public and private police is improving
• Private Security Officer Employment Authorization Act
Polic ...
John HendersonTywon PettyAndrew shearer2.6.2020GSL 630.docx
John Henderson
Tywon Petty
Andrew shearer
2.6.2020
GSL 630 strategic project management
Project Charter
team 3
1
AGENDA
Develop Project Charter - Chicago
2
Inputs: Business Documents
Business Case
Increasing levels of gun violence over last 5 years.
High economic cost
High human cost
Community distrust of police due to over policing.
Disproportionalities in stops, searches, arrests.
Lack of collaboration with community in reduction strategies
Perceptions of police bias
3
Inputs: Business Documents
Business Case (continued)
Portland Police Bureau Gang Enforcement
Since 2013 shootings have gone
Since 2013 group related nexus
4
Inputs: AGREEMENTS
Collaboration with academics on ways to review existing data to identity those most at risk for violence
Prevention through collaboration with service providers to connect with those at risk.
Collaboration with community for transparency, understanding, and support
5
Inputs: Enterprise Environmental Factors
External Factors
Internal Factors
Gun violence areas receive a harsher hand when carrying out justice
Governments lean towards more prisons /incarceration and less rehabilitation
Gun violence areas are sometimes low-income, hi-drug reported, hi-crime rate, and over-extended social and emergency services.
Historical distrust of police and government/ vise-versa
Gun-violence areas have social & health infrastructure that is extended and under resourced
Communication channels are lack-luster because of poor coms between families, police, and courts
6
Inputs: Organizational Process Assets
Specialized investigative Police team focused on gun violence response.
Biweekly shooting reviews of every incident where all criminal justice stakeholders are at the table
A collaboration among the LE partners to ensure that the most violent offenders are the focus to prevent the NEXT shooting, not just solve the last shooting.
Historical, Pattern, and Trend analysis
7
Tools and Techniques – Expert Judgement
Subject matter experts to include:
National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (NICJR)
California Partnership for Safer Communities (CPSC)
L.E. executives (Oakland, Stockton, Chicago, Boston)
Outreach organizations from listed cities (Unite Oakland, READI Chicago, etc.)
Academics
The first category of Tools and techniques is Expert judgment. In the context of a gun violence reduction strategy seeking out those in the industry with lived experiences in developing similar strategies in other communities should be consulted with. In our case, seeking the expert judgement of organizations such as the California Partnership for Safer Communities (CPSC) and the National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (NICJR) would be critical. They have been instrumental in developing and implementing similar programs in other cities so their technical knowledge is invaluable. Entering into partnership with them as consul ...
Effectiveness of Crime Control Measures in Nigeria
This document summarizes a research study on the effectiveness of crime control measures in Nigeria. The study assessed the role of citizens in crime prevention and identified the causes and impacts of crime. A descriptive survey design was used and questionnaires were distributed to 150 respondents. The findings showed that citizens play active roles in crime control, but more still needs to be done. It is recommended that the government better equip formal security agencies for effective crime prevention and that informal and formal sectors collaborate more closely to improve crime prevention and control efforts.
Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Running Head: CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 1
CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 6
Criminology and Public Policy Literature Review
Criminal Justice Capstone
Eric Butler
Argosy University
Abstract
The field of criminology in the modern community has become directly linked with public policy. The relationship between criminology and public policy has not fully been realized and this is impacting the different fields of criminology in the community. There have been different readings in the field of social policy and in relation to how policing can be an integral aspect in reduction of crime activities in the community. Although this is the case, governmental organizations have failed in the integration of effective policing to address emerging issues in the criminal community. The research will focus on the literature review of published and secondary data in addressing the importance of public policy participation in the criminology. The secondary data is also an essential affiliation based on the role played by crime related policies in the community. The review of the secondary data and its publications will offer the necessary foundations for accessing and discussing on the importance of public policy participation in criminology. In conclusion, the world of criminology is changing and this is influencing the participation of public policy in criminal justice.
Research problem
The aim of the literature review is to offer an extensive classification on the importance of public policy participation in criminal justice and especially in the field of criminology. In relation to the changing circumstance as exhibited by the drastic policing in the community and its society in areas related with criminal justice. Is the ever changing public policy and its influence in the social sciences in the 21st century a solution in curbing different challenges influencing and affecting criminology strategies in the community? The aim of the public policing is influencing how the community integrates with different aspects such as social issues influencing the community from leadership to peaceful integration with law enforcement.
Justification of the Topic
There is a clear distinction in the field of criminology especially in the reduction of drug related activities in the contemporary community. There are also a number of different criminal based activities which have influenced the criminal and law enforcements to develop strategies to curb the spread of crime. Although this has become an effective methodology in curbing and reducing crime, it has not always offered an ultimate solution. For instance, American community is recognized as the highest nation with a highest mass incarceration in the community. The use of laws has only increased the mass incarceration in population, hence, it has not helped in the reduction of crime. Due to the lack of effective reformation of the public policing, the cri ...
Running head NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH1NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH.docx
Running head: NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH 1
NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH 2
Neighborhood Watch
Robert Rodriguez
AIU
21 Jan 17
When accessing the various issues that are going on in society, the public has been able to deal with various factors but one crime it’s still high and getting rid of it is proving to be a hard task. The policy that will be ideal for the society will be a policy that sensitize the society is the fact that burglary has been occurring every now and then and this is a worrying factor for it is gateway for more serious cries.in the recent past, the public has been suffering with a high number of burglaries which has been occurring when homeowners are not in town or when they are arriving late from work.
Burglaries have been estimated to occur during the early hours of the night and also during the late night. This is because s is normal for people to come home from travel late at night or during the early hours of the night and the neighbors will not be interested on checking what is going on. The policy wants the public to look for each other’s property and help the police to arrest the culprits and stop the crimes altogether. (Walker, 2011)
The policy is informed by the social control theory which works at ensuring that various institutions are resent to help the society to deter crime. Institutions include social places where people can work, religious centers and education centers which will help the people to be educated and also to be busy. Through the people society being busy they will have something to do and hence concentrate on the things that will better their lives. Asking people to be their neighbors who will also be helped by the fact that the social institutions that will be in society will help the public to know each other and form a relationship with each other (Walker, 2011). This will make it easier for the public to identify strangers in the neighborhood.
Anticipated benefits
The benefits that are expected from the policy will include an increase in social connections it where the society will engage with each the on more issues and develop better social policies that will not only increase safety in the society but more regulations that will help n improving the society conditions and value (Walker, 2011). Society gatherings help in formulating plans that will not only answer various questions but also in helping with arrangement and development of structural projects in the society helping with society planning’s.
There is also expected a reduction in idling as people are going to be engaged with other activities and through the provision of various social amenities. The social amenities will also rate employment for the people in society which will lead to a better standard of living in the community.
Benefits
Increased security and reduced crime as by reducing the crime rate and making people more away of what is going on their society will be one of the main benefits.by creating awareness; ...
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
This unit focuses on evaluating public policy approaches to criminal justice, including community-based crime prevention strategies like problem-oriented policing. It discusses theories like broken windows policing and their criticisms. The unit also examines approaches such as community courts, restorative justice, and third-party responsibility policies that aim to reduce crime and incarceration by addressing its root causes in communities. The overall goal is to help students understand and assess different criminal justice policies and how to balance punishment with rehabilitation and prevention.
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public Policy 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Evaluate various types of public policy ideologies.
1.1 Explain the controversies surrounding the death penalty.
2. Compare and contrast internal and external influences on criminal justice public policy.
3. Assess the role of criminal justice public policy.
4. Evaluate the impact of public opinion on criminal justice policies over the past 50 years.
4.1 Evaluate public opinion on criminal justice laws.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
1.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 9
Final Exam
2 Final Exam
3 Final Exam
4.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 9
Final Exam
Reading Assignment
Chapter 9: The Death Penalty
Unit Lesson
Introduction
First, thank you for your patience during the last seven units. Public policy related to criminal justice is a
difficult and often nerve-racking subject. The thing that makes policymaking in this arena so difficult is the
delicate balance that the stakeholders must navigate. It is a fact that the debate regarding whether to punish,
to treat and rehabilitate, or to demonstrate retribution has plagued the United States for over 200 years. Gau
(2019) states “One truism that should have emerged plainly in previous chapters is that purely punishment-
and control-based approaches do not reduce recidivism, prevent crime, or enhance public peace” (p. 242).
The criminal justice system is based in social control through law, and the police are the duly-appointed
representatives sworn to carry out that function. There are two questions that we must revisit. Initially, do we
have too many laws that prohibit behavior in the United States, and secondly, as has been asked before in
this course, do we incarcerate too many people for non-violent offenses? The answer to both questions is
yes. Therefore, what do we do to amend criminal codes across the United States, and how do we deter
crime?
UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
Community-Based Crime Control
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public Policy 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Community-Based Crime Control Strategies
Community-based initiatives begin and end with the involvement of those who live and work in a specific
geographic area. Bursik and Grasmick (as cited in Gau, 2019) stated, “Ultimately, the goal is social control.
Social control is the attempt to protect the area from threats that may undermine its regulatory ability” (p. 245).
To be successful, community-based strategies must begin with the family and the immediate circle of
associates in the neighborhood; this is a private method of control espoused by Hunter (as cited in Gau,
2019). Once the private method of control is demonstrated to be effective, control expands to a larger area
(parochial) that involves similar cooperation from the business community, commun.
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, by The R Simmons Group
The document discusses how data-driven solutions can help law enforcement build partnerships with communities through engagement and crisis management. It outlines challenges such as ensuring solutions are not perceived as intrusive and building community trust. The document recommends balancing inward-focused operational tools with outward-focused solutions that inform and elicit community input to improve lives. It provides examples of how departments have successfully used data-driven solutions like social media and crime analysis to engage with the public and manage crises. The document concludes by discussing the importance of a communication strategy to gain input from all levels when adopting new technologies.
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, By The R Simmons group
The document discusses how data-driven solutions can help law enforcement build partnerships with communities through engagement and crisis management. It outlines challenges such as ensuring solutions are not perceived as intrusive and building community trust. Key steps are to identify how solutions align with tactics and community needs, develop communication plans to inform and elicit input, and implement feedback loops to monitor effectiveness. The success of the Boston Police Department in using social media to engage residents and counter misinformation during the Boston Marathon bombing is provided as an example.
14Police and Public Relations DraftShunaRoll
1
4
Police and Public Relations Draft
ShunaRollins
3/4/21
Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
Analysis and Discussion
1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
14Police and Public Relations DraftShunaRoll
1
4
Police and Public Relations Draft
ShunaRollins
3/4/21
Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
Analysis and Discussion
1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
Chapter 1
I cannot recommend lying or committing an unethical act. While protecting public safety is important, upholding civil liberties and the integrity of the justice system is equally vital. Some options to consider:
1. Tell the truth about the illegal search and have the evidence suppressed, but continue investigating other leads to build a lawful case.
2. Consult with legal advisors on alternative charges that don't rely on the suppressed evidence, such as those related to the initial traffic violation.
3. If releasing the suspect poses an imminent threat, lawful detention may be possible until the investigation continues. But this should be a last resort and according to procedure.
Upholding ethics, even when difficult, is crucial for maintaining public
ACTION LEARNING FOR CRIME PREVENTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SAFETY
Crime prevention is everyone’s responsibility – law enforcement officers, community members, social
groups, businesses and governments who all need to be sensitized about prevention strategies for ensuring
community safety. Interpretive paradigm was used within a qualitative research approach. We adopted a
descriptive research design. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data from all the
participants that were purposively chosen. Six crime prevention officers, that were selected using snowball
sampling, were individually interviewed. Data were further collected from twenty-eight members of
community policing forums in three focus group discussions and six members of the inner council in the
fourth focus group discussion. Qualitative thematic analysis was used. The findings revealed that some
community policing forum members abused their skills and knowledge to commit crime than fight it. The
findings demonstrated that community policing is effective in reducing crime. However, it transpired that
the forums faced several challenges such as: lack of airtime to make calls, lack of incentives to motivate
members, female members experiencing difficulty at night because they were afraid while others were not
released by their partners to go to work. Although the community policing forums enhanced social change
towards crime in various communities, there are negative implications for women serving as members of
the forums.
Getting Corruption and Human Rights on the CSR Agenda
This document summarizes the findings of a survey of business professors at top business schools on their perspectives of corruption, human rights, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Some key findings include:
- Many professors feel that CSR and issues like corruption and human rights are important for students to learn, though a minority currently incorporate these issues into their own teaching.
- Respondents viewed countries like Myanmar, Cambodia, and Indonesia as having the highest levels of corruption and worst human rights situations in Southeast Asia.
- Definitions of human rights emphasized civil and political rights most, though economic and social rights were also mentioned.
- The majority of professors agreed that businesses have a role to play in protecting human
Essay On Community Oriented Policing (COP)
This document discusses community oriented policing (COP) and problem oriented policing (POP). COP aims to build closer relationships between police and communities to gain cooperation and respect. It involves tactics like foot patrols and community meetings. POP similarly examines community issues to develop effective crime prevention strategies. Both COP and POP replace reactive policing with more proactive approaches involving community partnerships to address the root causes of crime.
Community policing
Community policing aims to increase public participation in crime prevention by focusing on problem-solving partnerships between police and the community, rather than just law enforcement and order maintenance. Studies have found mixed effects on crime reduction but benefits for public satisfaction and trust in police. This paper reviews different community policing strategies and their effectiveness. It finds that community policing generally improves citizen satisfaction and reduces perceptions of disorder, but does not significantly impact reported crime or fear of crime. Specific problem-solving approaches partnering with the public may be key to evaluating community policing's effectiveness.
· · · Must be a foreign film with subtitles· Provide you wit.docx
The document provides guidance for a management plan assignment. It discusses three best methods for management teams to use when problem solving: means-ends analysis, back up avoidance, and difference reduction. Means-ends analysis is recommended as it combines goal-driven and creative approaches. The role of judgment in problem solving processes and an example for the management plan are to be included. Problem solving involves breaking goals into sub-goals and applying appropriate methods. Management teams can acquire problem solving methods through discovery, instruction, or observing examples.
· Identify the stakeholders and how they were affected by Heene.docx
· Identify the stakeholders and how they were affected by Heene's actions?
· 2. What stage of moral reasoning is exhibited by Richard Heene's actions? Do you believe the punishment fit the crime? Why or why not?
· 3. Explain how the cognitive-developmental approach influences one's ability to make ethical judgments.
4. How do you assess at what stage of moral development in Kohlberg's model you reason at in making decisions? Are you satisfied with that stage? Do you believe there are factors or forces preventing you from reasoning at a higher level? If so, what are they?
.
· · Re WEEK ONE - DISCUSSION QUESTION # 2posted by DONALD DEN.docx
The document discusses financial statements and their importance for companies. It notes that the income statement shows a company's profitability over time by detailing revenue, gains, expenses, and losses. The balance sheet provides information on a company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at a point in time. It is used to make business decisions. Other comments add that the cash flow statement shows sources and uses of cash, and the owners' equity statement tracks changes in retained earnings. Unforeseen events like natural disasters, recessions, and changes in laws or regulations can impact businesses. There is a discussion around the importance of independent audits and maintaining separation between personal and business finances.
· Week 3 AssignmentGovernment and Not-For-Profit AccountingVal.docx
· Week 3 Assignment
Government and Not-For-Profit Accounting
Value of Donated Assets
Which is the proper value to be assigned to certain donated assets? (This is a question for which answers cannot be found in either GASB pronouncements or the text), research is necessary.
A city’s road maintenance department received “donations” of two type of assets:
1. From the county in which the city is located it received earthmoving equipment. The equipment had cost the county $800,000 when it was acquired five years earlier. Accounted for in a county proprietary fund, its book value, net of accumulated depreciation at the time of donation, was $500,000. Its fair market value was $530,000.
2. From the city’s own utility fund (a proprietary fund) it received motor vehicles that had cost the city $400,000 when acquired three years earlier. At the time of transfer, the vehicles were recorded on the utility’s books at $180,000, net of accumulated depreciation. Their fair market value was #225,000.
Write a 1000 word, APA you answer style paper where the following:
1. At what value should the city record in its government-wide financial statements for: (1) the earth-moving equipment, and (2) the motor vehicles?
1. Briefly justify your response, commenting on any apparent inconsistencies in the values assigned to each of the two types of assets.
1. Comment on the significance of the resultant book values for decisions or assessments to be made by statement users.
Myth Clash Paper #1
Zheng Hui
The present paper will discuss how different ancient poets describe the myths. It will compare and Contrast the two versions of the myth of the Cyclops Polyphemus in the Archaic Greek poet Homer’s Odyssey (EH 298-314) and in the Hellenistic poet Theocritus' poem (Idyll 11) (ACM 399-401). It will also elaborate how Roman poet Ovid combine elements from each of these earlier poets’ versions to make his own version of the myth in his poem, the Metamorphoses (OM 374-381). In general, the paper will discuss and analyze the differences and similarities among several versions from different aspects including characters, features, techniques and others.
According to ancient Greek myth, there were three separate tribes of the mythical, one eyed giants known as Cyclops, or Cyclopes. One of them is the Ouranian Cyclopes, who was the offspring of Gaea and Ouranos. Besides, there is also another Cyclops called the mason-Cyclopes, who represents workers in Hephaestus’s forge. The third one is the shepherd-like Cyclopes, who was neighbors of the island-dwelling Polyphemus, who was a son of Poseidon (Weinstock, 2013). Based on the description of the Cyclopes in the ancient Greek myth, one feature that is present in all these Cyclopes is that they had one unique anatomy. In addition, they all had a single round eye in the middle of their foreheads. In fact, the eye, according to the Greek poet Hesiod, is the source of their name.
In Greek, Cyclops means “circle-eye.” These giants .
· Week 10 Assignment 2 SubmissionStudents, please view the.docx
· Week 10 Assignment 2 Submission
Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Click the link above to submit your assignment.
Assignment 2: Critical Thinking
Topic: "People have become overly dependent on technology"
Your paper should present a reasoned, convincing argument for a position on a selected topic.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
1. Follow the five (5) steps of persuasion: establishing credibility, acknowledging the audience’s position, constructing a rationale, transplanting root elements, and asking for a response.
2. Clearly define your position and supporting evidence.
3. Include all the necessary “evidence” for the reader to reach the expected conclusion in each argument in the paper (whether the overriding argument or one contained in an individual paragraph)
4. Ensure that each argument in the paper (whether the overriding argument or one contained in an individual paragraph) is valid and free from both formal and informal fallacies.
5. Include at least four (4) references (sources). At least one (1) of your sources must be obtained from the collection of databases accessible from the Learning Resources Center Web page.
The paper should follow guidelines for clear and effectively organized writing:
• The paper is well-organized, and every explanation is both complete and easy to understand.
• Include an introductory paragraph and concluding paragraph for the paper.
• Main ideas should be addressed in body paragraphs with a topic sentence and supporting sentences.
• Adhere to standard rules of English grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
• The paper should be checked for spelling and grammatical errors.
Your assignment must:
• Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
• Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
• Create written work utilizing the concepts of critical thinking.
• Use technology and information resources to research issues in critical thinking skills and informal logic.
• Write clearly and concisely about issues in critical thinking using proper writing mechanics.
.
· Write in paragraph format (no lists, bullets, or numbers).· .docx
The document discusses California becoming the first state to pass a law in 1999 legalizing electronic contracts and signatures. The law aims to ensure electronic contracts and signatures have the same legal standing as paper contracts. However, the law only applies when parties agree in advance to electronic transactions and excludes some transactions like wills and certain consumer protection agreements. While the law will significantly impact contract law in California and nationwide, its full effects remain to be determined through future legal cases involving electronic contracts.
· WEEK 1 Databases and SecurityLesson· Databases and Security.docx
· WEEK 1: Databases and SecurityLesson
· Databases and Security
Databases are in just about everything we use today. When you are performing any task, think to yourself, Does this involve a database in some way?
As a daily process, communication occurs between people by many mediums, but there is no other medium more utilized than the large internetwork of computer systems we know as the Internet. When we look at some of the transactions that are performed on a daily basis, it is highly likely that there is a database involved. For example, if you open a web page to www.google.com and type a keyword in the textbox to search for, this process starts a series of searches through multiple databases. Another example is when searching for a book in the APUS library, this search is conducted using a database of books known as a catalog. so databases play an integral part in our daily lives; they store millions of pieces of data and more is collected each day (Basta, 2012).
In recent years, we find that technology has expanded to the reaches of utilities and production environments. Many of the utilities we come to rely on so heavily, such as gas, oil and electric, have been tied into the networks we use today. This interconnection allows for many new innovations in keeping everything in working order, but at the same time it also presents some very real threats to security. In reality, an intruder could take down an entire electrical grid which would remove power to millions of customers. An article in CIO Insight gives a great perspective on this and other issues in security where databases play such an important role (CIOInsight, 2011).
With the importance of securing the database infrastructure, we need to look at a multilayered approach to security. As can be seen in many security programs, multiple layers allow for strong security because it adds another roadblock that an intruder has to bypass to get to these systems. This same approach leads us to begin with the foundation of security; the CIA Triad. It all begins with the most basic approach, computer security and moves forward from that point on. Below is a detailed description of the components of the CIA Triad from (Basta, 2012):
· Confidentiality: For a system to provide confidentiality, it needs to do two things: ensure that information maintains its privacy by limiting authorized access to resources; block unauthorized access to resources.
· Integrity: This refers to the efforts taken through policy, procedure, and design in order to create and maintain reliable, consistent, and complete information and systems.
· Availability: This refers to the efforts taken through policy, procedures, and design to maintain the accessibility of resources on a network or within a database. These resources include, but are not limited to, data, applications, other databases, computers, servers, applications, files, drives, shares, and network access.
Database Structure, Models and Management
A databa.
· Unit 4 Citizen RightsINTRODUCTIONIn George Orwells Animal.docx
· Unit 4 Citizen Rights
INTRODUCTION
In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the assertion that "all animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others" signals the breakdown of any semblance of a fair society. We have probably all experienced it: a situation where someone who was better connected, more influential, or in a position of power could advance far beyond the position or actions of the common person. On a typical day, this happens in travel, restaurant seating, the selection of a church pew, and the line at the grocery store.
It should not, however, happen in our public services. As citizens, we all have rights, and we all have the same rights. That is the beauty of the United States's democratic government structure, and perhaps one of the most cherished aspects of it. Economic and social diversity aside, when we interact with the government, we expect to receive the same treatment, whether we are a Rockefeller or a plumber. The reality is that this balance of citizen rights is difficult to achieve, because in many cases, those wielding power and influence attempt to trump equity.
TOGGLE DRAWERHIDE FULL INTRODUCTION
Inherent in the concept of citizenship is the exchange wherein citizens give allegiance to a nation and receive protection offered by that nation. Citizens therefore have certain privileges in the eyes of the nation, such as the right to vote, to pay taxes, and to refuse certain actions, such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance because it refers to God. There are benefits and entitlements that the citizen can demand from the government. These rights are balanced by responsibilities, such as upholding the law, participating in government, and engaging in the same privileges previously mentioned.
In this unit, issues of the middle class, the welfare state, and what constitutes citizenship will be examined based on the concept of citizen rights.
Reference
Orwell, G. (1945). Animal Farm. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace & Company.
SANDRA CISNEROS
Woman Hollering Creek
The day Don Serafín gave Juan Pedro Martínez Sánchez permission to take CleófilasEnriquetaDeLeón Hernández as his bride, across her father’s threshold, over several miles of dirt road and several miles of paved, over one border and beyond to a town en el otrolado—on the other side—already did he divine the morning his daughter would raise her hand over her eyes, look south, and dream of returning to the chores that never ended, six good-for-nothing brothers, and one old man’s complaints.
He had said, after all, in the hubbub of parting: I am your father, I will never abandon you. He had said that, hadn’t he, when he hugged and then let her go. But at the moment Cleófilas was busy looking for Chela, her maid of honor, to fulfill their bouquet conspiracy. She would not remember her father’s parting words until later. I am your father, I will never abandon you.
Only now as a mother did she remember. Now, when she and Juan Pedrito sat by the creek’s edge..
· Unit Interface-User Interaction· Assignment Objectives Em.docx
· Unit: Interface-User Interaction
· Assignment Objectives: Employ appropriate tools and methods for simple, functional, and effective interfaces.
· Deliverable Length: Screenshot or functional application, and a Word document of 1-2 pages
Building on your initial user interface (UI) design mock-up of the organization’s program UI, the interface now needs to present more information to the user. Complete the following for this assignment:
· The interface should present information visually with icons or graphics and text regarding critical issues related to the system, such as the following:
· New orders
· Change in employee status
· Updated pictures
· New products or services offered
· You must add at least 5 critical issue UI design items to your interface. Remember to ensure that these are easily understood by users.
· Submit a screenshot in Word or another functional application.
· Describe the items that you added to your interface design. Be specific with your descriptions, and identify the particular design features along with an explanation of why they are added in the way that they were.
.
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Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Running Head: CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 1
CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW 6
Criminology and Public Policy Literature Review
Criminal Justice Capstone
Eric Butler
Argosy University
Abstract
The field of criminology in the modern community has become directly linked with public policy. The relationship between criminology and public policy has not fully been realized and this is impacting the different fields of criminology in the community. There have been different readings in the field of social policy and in relation to how policing can be an integral aspect in reduction of crime activities in the community. Although this is the case, governmental organizations have failed in the integration of effective policing to address emerging issues in the criminal community. The research will focus on the literature review of published and secondary data in addressing the importance of public policy participation in the criminology. The secondary data is also an essential affiliation based on the role played by crime related policies in the community. The review of the secondary data and its publications will offer the necessary foundations for accessing and discussing on the importance of public policy participation in criminology. In conclusion, the world of criminology is changing and this is influencing the participation of public policy in criminal justice.
Research problem
The aim of the literature review is to offer an extensive classification on the importance of public policy participation in criminal justice and especially in the field of criminology. In relation to the changing circumstance as exhibited by the drastic policing in the community and its society in areas related with criminal justice. Is the ever changing public policy and its influence in the social sciences in the 21st century a solution in curbing different challenges influencing and affecting criminology strategies in the community? The aim of the public policing is influencing how the community integrates with different aspects such as social issues influencing the community from leadership to peaceful integration with law enforcement.
Justification of the Topic
There is a clear distinction in the field of criminology especially in the reduction of drug related activities in the contemporary community. There are also a number of different criminal based activities which have influenced the criminal and law enforcements to develop strategies to curb the spread of crime. Although this has become an effective methodology in curbing and reducing crime, it has not always offered an ultimate solution. For instance, American community is recognized as the highest nation with a highest mass incarceration in the community. The use of laws has only increased the mass incarceration in population, hence, it has not helped in the reduction of crime. Due to the lack of effective reformation of the public policing, the cri ...
Running head NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH1NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH.docx
Running head: NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH 1
NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH 2
Neighborhood Watch
Robert Rodriguez
AIU
21 Jan 17
When accessing the various issues that are going on in society, the public has been able to deal with various factors but one crime it’s still high and getting rid of it is proving to be a hard task. The policy that will be ideal for the society will be a policy that sensitize the society is the fact that burglary has been occurring every now and then and this is a worrying factor for it is gateway for more serious cries.in the recent past, the public has been suffering with a high number of burglaries which has been occurring when homeowners are not in town or when they are arriving late from work.
Burglaries have been estimated to occur during the early hours of the night and also during the late night. This is because s is normal for people to come home from travel late at night or during the early hours of the night and the neighbors will not be interested on checking what is going on. The policy wants the public to look for each other’s property and help the police to arrest the culprits and stop the crimes altogether. (Walker, 2011)
The policy is informed by the social control theory which works at ensuring that various institutions are resent to help the society to deter crime. Institutions include social places where people can work, religious centers and education centers which will help the people to be educated and also to be busy. Through the people society being busy they will have something to do and hence concentrate on the things that will better their lives. Asking people to be their neighbors who will also be helped by the fact that the social institutions that will be in society will help the public to know each other and form a relationship with each other (Walker, 2011). This will make it easier for the public to identify strangers in the neighborhood.
Anticipated benefits
The benefits that are expected from the policy will include an increase in social connections it where the society will engage with each the on more issues and develop better social policies that will not only increase safety in the society but more regulations that will help n improving the society conditions and value (Walker, 2011). Society gatherings help in formulating plans that will not only answer various questions but also in helping with arrangement and development of structural projects in the society helping with society planning’s.
There is also expected a reduction in idling as people are going to be engaged with other activities and through the provision of various social amenities. The social amenities will also rate employment for the people in society which will lead to a better standard of living in the community.
Benefits
Increased security and reduced crime as by reducing the crime rate and making people more away of what is going on their society will be one of the main benefits.by creating awareness; ...
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
This unit focuses on evaluating public policy approaches to criminal justice, including community-based crime prevention strategies like problem-oriented policing. It discusses theories like broken windows policing and their criticisms. The unit also examines approaches such as community courts, restorative justice, and third-party responsibility policies that aim to reduce crime and incarceration by addressing its root causes in communities. The overall goal is to help students understand and assess different criminal justice policies and how to balance punishment with rehabilitation and prevention.
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public Policy 1
Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VIII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Evaluate various types of public policy ideologies.
1.1 Explain the controversies surrounding the death penalty.
2. Compare and contrast internal and external influences on criminal justice public policy.
3. Assess the role of criminal justice public policy.
4. Evaluate the impact of public opinion on criminal justice policies over the past 50 years.
4.1 Evaluate public opinion on criminal justice laws.
Course/Unit
Learning Outcomes
Learning Activity
1.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 9
Final Exam
2 Final Exam
3 Final Exam
4.1
Unit Lesson
Chapter 9
Final Exam
Reading Assignment
Chapter 9: The Death Penalty
Unit Lesson
Introduction
First, thank you for your patience during the last seven units. Public policy related to criminal justice is a
difficult and often nerve-racking subject. The thing that makes policymaking in this arena so difficult is the
delicate balance that the stakeholders must navigate. It is a fact that the debate regarding whether to punish,
to treat and rehabilitate, or to demonstrate retribution has plagued the United States for over 200 years. Gau
(2019) states “One truism that should have emerged plainly in previous chapters is that purely punishment-
and control-based approaches do not reduce recidivism, prevent crime, or enhance public peace” (p. 242).
The criminal justice system is based in social control through law, and the police are the duly-appointed
representatives sworn to carry out that function. There are two questions that we must revisit. Initially, do we
have too many laws that prohibit behavior in the United States, and secondly, as has been asked before in
this course, do we incarcerate too many people for non-violent offenses? The answer to both questions is
yes. Therefore, what do we do to amend criminal codes across the United States, and how do we deter
crime?
UNIT VIII STUDY GUIDE
Community-Based Crime Control
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public Policy 2
UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Community-Based Crime Control Strategies
Community-based initiatives begin and end with the involvement of those who live and work in a specific
geographic area. Bursik and Grasmick (as cited in Gau, 2019) stated, “Ultimately, the goal is social control.
Social control is the attempt to protect the area from threats that may undermine its regulatory ability” (p. 245).
To be successful, community-based strategies must begin with the family and the immediate circle of
associates in the neighborhood; this is a private method of control espoused by Hunter (as cited in Gau,
2019). Once the private method of control is demonstrated to be effective, control expands to a larger area
(parochial) that involves similar cooperation from the business community, commun.
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, by The R Simmons Group
The document discusses how data-driven solutions can help law enforcement build partnerships with communities through engagement and crisis management. It outlines challenges such as ensuring solutions are not perceived as intrusive and building community trust. The document recommends balancing inward-focused operational tools with outward-focused solutions that inform and elicit community input to improve lives. It provides examples of how departments have successfully used data-driven solutions like social media and crime analysis to engage with the public and manage crises. The document concludes by discussing the importance of a communication strategy to gain input from all levels when adopting new technologies.
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, By The R Simmons group
The document discusses how data-driven solutions can help law enforcement build partnerships with communities through engagement and crisis management. It outlines challenges such as ensuring solutions are not perceived as intrusive and building community trust. Key steps are to identify how solutions align with tactics and community needs, develop communication plans to inform and elicit input, and implement feedback loops to monitor effectiveness. The success of the Boston Police Department in using social media to engage residents and counter misinformation during the Boston Marathon bombing is provided as an example.
14Police and Public Relations DraftShunaRoll
1
4
Police and Public Relations Draft
ShunaRollins
3/4/21
Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
Analysis and Discussion
1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
14Police and Public Relations DraftShunaRoll
1
4
Police and Public Relations Draft
ShunaRollins
3/4/21
Police and Public Relations Introduction
The ever present threat of violence and fear perpetrated on individuals and properties is among the concern when regarding public safety and the ability to enjoy freedoms and rights. This is because of the manner they threaten the safety, good governance and the peaceful environment expected in a community. This as such becomes the role of the police to ensure that such occurrences and individuals are kept in check through the use of laws and regulations which end up in provision of security and sustainability. In this aspect, they tend to interact and have relations regarding how they conduct their duties and maintain order. This forms the basic essence of public relations as it seeks to determine how individuals perceive and communicate among each other. There is a need for them to act under the law, and this is set to ensure that they earn respect among the public and create good public relations with the general public.
This is also considering the high number of cases that have been highlighted by the media, which is at the forefront of highlighting information, and current events which have not played well in the light of the public. The relationship has become strenuous with the police losing trust and belief in certain communities. This is the essence of this discussion, which is the relationship between a police and public relations. Public relations goes hand in hand with services that are meant to benefit the general public.
It is because of the public interest by every individual to feel safe under law enforcement. Police relations enable the administration of norms and rules established as they affect both the community at large and the police also (Barker & Hunter, 2011). Proper public relations allow for the ease of policing and administration of justice. As such, it is important to highlight the importance of public relations for the police and community and whether there can be more proactive methods to improve and increase for better relations far from the negative perspective held now.
Analysis and Discussion
1. Goals Associated with the Police Public Relations
On top of those, there is a crucial connection between public relations in police administration is and the manner in which it can be achieved with ease and acceptance to the community being policed. This clearly delineates the manner in which administration of law differs from the infringement of their rights and freedoms (Cordner G., 2010). As such, this topic of discussion should be of interest to educators, learners and other stakeholders in society that may utilize the information herein to get a better relation between literature and education. What is already established is that indeed literature holds a crucial role in education and this will be discussed to what extent herein. Proceeding in that manner will lead to the introduction of information n ...
Chapter 1
I cannot recommend lying or committing an unethical act. While protecting public safety is important, upholding civil liberties and the integrity of the justice system is equally vital. Some options to consider:
1. Tell the truth about the illegal search and have the evidence suppressed, but continue investigating other leads to build a lawful case.
2. Consult with legal advisors on alternative charges that don't rely on the suppressed evidence, such as those related to the initial traffic violation.
3. If releasing the suspect poses an imminent threat, lawful detention may be possible until the investigation continues. But this should be a last resort and according to procedure.
Upholding ethics, even when difficult, is crucial for maintaining public
ACTION LEARNING FOR CRIME PREVENTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SAFETY
Crime prevention is everyone’s responsibility – law enforcement officers, community members, social
groups, businesses and governments who all need to be sensitized about prevention strategies for ensuring
community safety. Interpretive paradigm was used within a qualitative research approach. We adopted a
descriptive research design. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data from all the
participants that were purposively chosen. Six crime prevention officers, that were selected using snowball
sampling, were individually interviewed. Data were further collected from twenty-eight members of
community policing forums in three focus group discussions and six members of the inner council in the
fourth focus group discussion. Qualitative thematic analysis was used. The findings revealed that some
community policing forum members abused their skills and knowledge to commit crime than fight it. The
findings demonstrated that community policing is effective in reducing crime. However, it transpired that
the forums faced several challenges such as: lack of airtime to make calls, lack of incentives to motivate
members, female members experiencing difficulty at night because they were afraid while others were not
released by their partners to go to work. Although the community policing forums enhanced social change
towards crime in various communities, there are negative implications for women serving as members of
the forums.
Getting Corruption and Human Rights on the CSR Agenda
This document summarizes the findings of a survey of business professors at top business schools on their perspectives of corruption, human rights, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Some key findings include:
- Many professors feel that CSR and issues like corruption and human rights are important for students to learn, though a minority currently incorporate these issues into their own teaching.
- Respondents viewed countries like Myanmar, Cambodia, and Indonesia as having the highest levels of corruption and worst human rights situations in Southeast Asia.
- Definitions of human rights emphasized civil and political rights most, though economic and social rights were also mentioned.
- The majority of professors agreed that businesses have a role to play in protecting human
Essay On Community Oriented Policing (COP)
This document discusses community oriented policing (COP) and problem oriented policing (POP). COP aims to build closer relationships between police and communities to gain cooperation and respect. It involves tactics like foot patrols and community meetings. POP similarly examines community issues to develop effective crime prevention strategies. Both COP and POP replace reactive policing with more proactive approaches involving community partnerships to address the root causes of crime.
Community policing
Community policing aims to increase public participation in crime prevention by focusing on problem-solving partnerships between police and the community, rather than just law enforcement and order maintenance. Studies have found mixed effects on crime reduction but benefits for public satisfaction and trust in police. This paper reviews different community policing strategies and their effectiveness. It finds that community policing generally improves citizen satisfaction and reduces perceptions of disorder, but does not significantly impact reported crime or fear of crime. Specific problem-solving approaches partnering with the public may be key to evaluating community policing's effectiveness.
Similar to Comparative Criminal Justice SystemsSeventh EditionChapter 1 (13)
Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Running Head CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY LITERATURE REVIEW1C.docx
Running head NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH1NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH.docx
Running head NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH1NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH.docx
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
MCJ 6530, Critical Analysis of Criminal Justice Public.docx
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, by The R Simmons Group
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, by The R Simmons Group
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, By The R Simmons group
Peelian Principle in a Data-Driven World, By The R Simmons group
ACTION LEARNING FOR CRIME PREVENTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SAFETY
ACTION LEARNING FOR CRIME PREVENTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SAFETY
Getting Corruption and Human Rights on the CSR Agenda
Getting Corruption and Human Rights on the CSR Agenda
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The document provides guidance for a management plan assignment. It discusses three best methods for management teams to use when problem solving: means-ends analysis, back up avoidance, and difference reduction. Means-ends analysis is recommended as it combines goal-driven and creative approaches. The role of judgment in problem solving processes and an example for the management plan are to be included. Problem solving involves breaking goals into sub-goals and applying appropriate methods. Management teams can acquire problem solving methods through discovery, instruction, or observing examples.
· Identify the stakeholders and how they were affected by Heene.docx
· Identify the stakeholders and how they were affected by Heene's actions?
· 2. What stage of moral reasoning is exhibited by Richard Heene's actions? Do you believe the punishment fit the crime? Why or why not?
· 3. Explain how the cognitive-developmental approach influences one's ability to make ethical judgments.
4. How do you assess at what stage of moral development in Kohlberg's model you reason at in making decisions? Are you satisfied with that stage? Do you believe there are factors or forces preventing you from reasoning at a higher level? If so, what are they?
.
· · Re WEEK ONE - DISCUSSION QUESTION # 2posted by DONALD DEN.docx
The document discusses financial statements and their importance for companies. It notes that the income statement shows a company's profitability over time by detailing revenue, gains, expenses, and losses. The balance sheet provides information on a company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at a point in time. It is used to make business decisions. Other comments add that the cash flow statement shows sources and uses of cash, and the owners' equity statement tracks changes in retained earnings. Unforeseen events like natural disasters, recessions, and changes in laws or regulations can impact businesses. There is a discussion around the importance of independent audits and maintaining separation between personal and business finances.
· Week 3 AssignmentGovernment and Not-For-Profit AccountingVal.docx
· Week 3 Assignment
Government and Not-For-Profit Accounting
Value of Donated Assets
Which is the proper value to be assigned to certain donated assets? (This is a question for which answers cannot be found in either GASB pronouncements or the text), research is necessary.
A city’s road maintenance department received “donations” of two type of assets:
1. From the county in which the city is located it received earthmoving equipment. The equipment had cost the county $800,000 when it was acquired five years earlier. Accounted for in a county proprietary fund, its book value, net of accumulated depreciation at the time of donation, was $500,000. Its fair market value was $530,000.
2. From the city’s own utility fund (a proprietary fund) it received motor vehicles that had cost the city $400,000 when acquired three years earlier. At the time of transfer, the vehicles were recorded on the utility’s books at $180,000, net of accumulated depreciation. Their fair market value was #225,000.
Write a 1000 word, APA you answer style paper where the following:
1. At what value should the city record in its government-wide financial statements for: (1) the earth-moving equipment, and (2) the motor vehicles?
1. Briefly justify your response, commenting on any apparent inconsistencies in the values assigned to each of the two types of assets.
1. Comment on the significance of the resultant book values for decisions or assessments to be made by statement users.
Myth Clash Paper #1
Zheng Hui
The present paper will discuss how different ancient poets describe the myths. It will compare and Contrast the two versions of the myth of the Cyclops Polyphemus in the Archaic Greek poet Homer’s Odyssey (EH 298-314) and in the Hellenistic poet Theocritus' poem (Idyll 11) (ACM 399-401). It will also elaborate how Roman poet Ovid combine elements from each of these earlier poets’ versions to make his own version of the myth in his poem, the Metamorphoses (OM 374-381). In general, the paper will discuss and analyze the differences and similarities among several versions from different aspects including characters, features, techniques and others.
According to ancient Greek myth, there were three separate tribes of the mythical, one eyed giants known as Cyclops, or Cyclopes. One of them is the Ouranian Cyclopes, who was the offspring of Gaea and Ouranos. Besides, there is also another Cyclops called the mason-Cyclopes, who represents workers in Hephaestus’s forge. The third one is the shepherd-like Cyclopes, who was neighbors of the island-dwelling Polyphemus, who was a son of Poseidon (Weinstock, 2013). Based on the description of the Cyclopes in the ancient Greek myth, one feature that is present in all these Cyclopes is that they had one unique anatomy. In addition, they all had a single round eye in the middle of their foreheads. In fact, the eye, according to the Greek poet Hesiod, is the source of their name.
In Greek, Cyclops means “circle-eye.” These giants .
· Week 10 Assignment 2 SubmissionStudents, please view the.docx
· Week 10 Assignment 2 Submission
Students, please view the "Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment" in the Student Center.
Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center.
Click the link above to submit your assignment.
Assignment 2: Critical Thinking
Topic: "People have become overly dependent on technology"
Your paper should present a reasoned, convincing argument for a position on a selected topic.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
1. Follow the five (5) steps of persuasion: establishing credibility, acknowledging the audience’s position, constructing a rationale, transplanting root elements, and asking for a response.
2. Clearly define your position and supporting evidence.
3. Include all the necessary “evidence” for the reader to reach the expected conclusion in each argument in the paper (whether the overriding argument or one contained in an individual paragraph)
4. Ensure that each argument in the paper (whether the overriding argument or one contained in an individual paragraph) is valid and free from both formal and informal fallacies.
5. Include at least four (4) references (sources). At least one (1) of your sources must be obtained from the collection of databases accessible from the Learning Resources Center Web page.
The paper should follow guidelines for clear and effectively organized writing:
• The paper is well-organized, and every explanation is both complete and easy to understand.
• Include an introductory paragraph and concluding paragraph for the paper.
• Main ideas should be addressed in body paragraphs with a topic sentence and supporting sentences.
• Adhere to standard rules of English grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
• The paper should be checked for spelling and grammatical errors.
Your assignment must:
• Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
• Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
• Create written work utilizing the concepts of critical thinking.
• Use technology and information resources to research issues in critical thinking skills and informal logic.
• Write clearly and concisely about issues in critical thinking using proper writing mechanics.
.
· Write in paragraph format (no lists, bullets, or numbers).· .docx
The document discusses California becoming the first state to pass a law in 1999 legalizing electronic contracts and signatures. The law aims to ensure electronic contracts and signatures have the same legal standing as paper contracts. However, the law only applies when parties agree in advance to electronic transactions and excludes some transactions like wills and certain consumer protection agreements. While the law will significantly impact contract law in California and nationwide, its full effects remain to be determined through future legal cases involving electronic contracts.
· WEEK 1 Databases and SecurityLesson· Databases and Security.docx
· WEEK 1: Databases and SecurityLesson
· Databases and Security
Databases are in just about everything we use today. When you are performing any task, think to yourself, Does this involve a database in some way?
As a daily process, communication occurs between people by many mediums, but there is no other medium more utilized than the large internetwork of computer systems we know as the Internet. When we look at some of the transactions that are performed on a daily basis, it is highly likely that there is a database involved. For example, if you open a web page to www.google.com and type a keyword in the textbox to search for, this process starts a series of searches through multiple databases. Another example is when searching for a book in the APUS library, this search is conducted using a database of books known as a catalog. so databases play an integral part in our daily lives; they store millions of pieces of data and more is collected each day (Basta, 2012).
In recent years, we find that technology has expanded to the reaches of utilities and production environments. Many of the utilities we come to rely on so heavily, such as gas, oil and electric, have been tied into the networks we use today. This interconnection allows for many new innovations in keeping everything in working order, but at the same time it also presents some very real threats to security. In reality, an intruder could take down an entire electrical grid which would remove power to millions of customers. An article in CIO Insight gives a great perspective on this and other issues in security where databases play such an important role (CIOInsight, 2011).
With the importance of securing the database infrastructure, we need to look at a multilayered approach to security. As can be seen in many security programs, multiple layers allow for strong security because it adds another roadblock that an intruder has to bypass to get to these systems. This same approach leads us to begin with the foundation of security; the CIA Triad. It all begins with the most basic approach, computer security and moves forward from that point on. Below is a detailed description of the components of the CIA Triad from (Basta, 2012):
· Confidentiality: For a system to provide confidentiality, it needs to do two things: ensure that information maintains its privacy by limiting authorized access to resources; block unauthorized access to resources.
· Integrity: This refers to the efforts taken through policy, procedure, and design in order to create and maintain reliable, consistent, and complete information and systems.
· Availability: This refers to the efforts taken through policy, procedures, and design to maintain the accessibility of resources on a network or within a database. These resources include, but are not limited to, data, applications, other databases, computers, servers, applications, files, drives, shares, and network access.
Database Structure, Models and Management
A databa.
· Unit 4 Citizen RightsINTRODUCTIONIn George Orwells Animal.docx
· Unit 4 Citizen Rights
INTRODUCTION
In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the assertion that "all animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others" signals the breakdown of any semblance of a fair society. We have probably all experienced it: a situation where someone who was better connected, more influential, or in a position of power could advance far beyond the position or actions of the common person. On a typical day, this happens in travel, restaurant seating, the selection of a church pew, and the line at the grocery store.
It should not, however, happen in our public services. As citizens, we all have rights, and we all have the same rights. That is the beauty of the United States's democratic government structure, and perhaps one of the most cherished aspects of it. Economic and social diversity aside, when we interact with the government, we expect to receive the same treatment, whether we are a Rockefeller or a plumber. The reality is that this balance of citizen rights is difficult to achieve, because in many cases, those wielding power and influence attempt to trump equity.
TOGGLE DRAWERHIDE FULL INTRODUCTION
Inherent in the concept of citizenship is the exchange wherein citizens give allegiance to a nation and receive protection offered by that nation. Citizens therefore have certain privileges in the eyes of the nation, such as the right to vote, to pay taxes, and to refuse certain actions, such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance because it refers to God. There are benefits and entitlements that the citizen can demand from the government. These rights are balanced by responsibilities, such as upholding the law, participating in government, and engaging in the same privileges previously mentioned.
In this unit, issues of the middle class, the welfare state, and what constitutes citizenship will be examined based on the concept of citizen rights.
Reference
Orwell, G. (1945). Animal Farm. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace & Company.
SANDRA CISNEROS
Woman Hollering Creek
The day Don Serafín gave Juan Pedro Martínez Sánchez permission to take CleófilasEnriquetaDeLeón Hernández as his bride, across her father’s threshold, over several miles of dirt road and several miles of paved, over one border and beyond to a town en el otrolado—on the other side—already did he divine the morning his daughter would raise her hand over her eyes, look south, and dream of returning to the chores that never ended, six good-for-nothing brothers, and one old man’s complaints.
He had said, after all, in the hubbub of parting: I am your father, I will never abandon you. He had said that, hadn’t he, when he hugged and then let her go. But at the moment Cleófilas was busy looking for Chela, her maid of honor, to fulfill their bouquet conspiracy. She would not remember her father’s parting words until later. I am your father, I will never abandon you.
Only now as a mother did she remember. Now, when she and Juan Pedrito sat by the creek’s edge..
· Unit Interface-User Interaction· Assignment Objectives Em.docx
· Unit: Interface-User Interaction
· Assignment Objectives: Employ appropriate tools and methods for simple, functional, and effective interfaces.
· Deliverable Length: Screenshot or functional application, and a Word document of 1-2 pages
Building on your initial user interface (UI) design mock-up of the organization’s program UI, the interface now needs to present more information to the user. Complete the following for this assignment:
· The interface should present information visually with icons or graphics and text regarding critical issues related to the system, such as the following:
· New orders
· Change in employee status
· Updated pictures
· New products or services offered
· You must add at least 5 critical issue UI design items to your interface. Remember to ensure that these are easily understood by users.
· Submit a screenshot in Word or another functional application.
· Describe the items that you added to your interface design. Be specific with your descriptions, and identify the particular design features along with an explanation of why they are added in the way that they were.
.
· The Victims’ Rights MovementWrite a 2 page paper. Address the.docx
· The Victims’ Rights Movement
Write a 2 page paper. Address the following in your paper:
· Explain how has the victims’ rights movement has affected the criminal justice system and the rights of offenders?
Include a title page and 3-5 references. Only one reference may be from the internet (not Wikipedia).
Paper 2
· Victim Selection
Write a 2 page paper. Address the following in your paper:
· Is the victim selection process different between team serial killers and those who work alone?
· Discuss any differences and or similarities as it relates to motives, methods, and offender history.
· Support your argument. Be sure to cite your resource(s), use APA style formatting.
Include a title page and 3-5 references. Only one reference may be from the internet (not Wikipedia
Paper 3
· Credit Card Crime
In a two to three page paper, please discuss the following: Assume a person accidentally picks up a credit card that is not theirs and uses the card in several instances.
Can the person be charged with multiple violations of a state statute that makes it a crime to "knowingly obtain, possess, use, or transfer a means of identification or financial information of another?" Why or why not? See State vs. Leyda, 138 P.3d 610 (Wash. 2006).
Make sure you format your paper and cite all sources used in this paper appropriately according to APA style guidelines.
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· Question 1· · How does internal environmental analy.docx
· Question 1
·
·
How does internal environmental analysis help health care organizations sustain competitive advantage? As a health care leader, what are some of the key aspects that you will assess in conducting your own internal environmental analysis?
Question 2
·
How does the “value chain” relate to health care organizations? What is the role of the value chain in the strategic planning process?
Question 3
· How can the value chain be used to identify organizational strengths and weaknesses in health care organizations?
· Question 4
·
Read the Perspective 4-3–LEAN Six Sigma on page 140 in your textbook
Discuss the Ottawa Ankle Rules as an example of Six Sigma utilization. How was Six Sigma beneficial in this case example? Think about your own health care organization or one which you hope to lead. How might Six Sigma be utilized in your own facility, as our colleagues in Ottawa did a few years ago?
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Clarence_Eder_Biography_(Jan_2015) (1).pdf
BIOGRAPHY: CLARENCE L. EDER (January 2015)
Clarence Eder is a retired United States Air Force officer and is currently working as Principal Acquisition
Associate and Senior Systems Engineer for Quantech Services, Inc. in El Segundo, California. He leads a team
of systems engineers and acquisition professionals in the development of strategies and documents to start the
new Air Force Weather Systems Follow-On (WSF) program. Clarence has over 18 years of acquisitions,
engineering, and operational experience in space, intelligence, missile defense, and aircraft programs.
Clarence was raised in Honolulu, Hawaii. He graduated with a Mechanical Engineering degree from the
University of Hawaii and was commissioned into the Air Force in 1996. As a second lieutenant, he was
assigned to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. He worked to improve Air Force flying training
systems, and then became a project manager to improve T-37 aircraft engines and A-10 aircraft engines.
In 1999, he was assigned to Space and Missiles Systems Center in Los Angeles, California. He worked as an
Acquisition Support manager to implement Department of Defense (DoD) processes and policies to major space
programs. As a captain, he became a Mission Integration Manager for launch vehicles. He led teams to
integrate Global Positioning System (GPS), weather, and intelligence satellites into the newly acquired $18.8B
Air Force rockets. He also worked Ground systems integration issues.
In 2003, he was assigned to the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) in Reston, Virginia to be Chief
of Tactical Imagery Dissemination. He led a team to develop, test, and deploy a $17M imagery system. He
trained Navy Seals and Special Forces deployed worldwide to use the system. As a major, he became a
Contacting Officer Technical Representative (COTR) for the $2B Geoscout program, NG.
· Question 1Question 192 out of 2 pointsWhat file in the.docx
· Question 1Question 19
2 out of 2 points
What file in the etc/ directory contains user’s hashed password?
Selected Answer:
etc/shadow file
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
[None Given]
· Question 20
1 out of 2 points
What file and file-field are read by the finger command?
Selected Answer:
Passwd file, it reads user id info like user name phone number and so on
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
gecos field
· Question 21
0 out of 2 points
When a parent process dies, what happens to any child processes that are still running?
Selected Answer:
They Child Processes keep running
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
process becomes child of init
· Question 22
1 out of 2 points
What is the effect of the command: $ killall root (Where root is the root account of the system)
Selected Answer:
It canceles all the Processes that the user
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
shutdown
· Question 23
2 out of 2 points
List 4 shortcomings of root accounts.
Selected Answer:
1- Single Point of failure if compromised
2-The security model is not strong enough for a network
3-High security environments enforce rules that cannot be implemented with traditional UNIX
4- Since some rules are implemented in command code, modification requires rewrite and recompilation
5- Minimal support for auditing
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
[None Given]
· Question 24
1 out of 2 points
Write a BASH command that would force the OS into single-user mode.
Selected Answer:
Root should run the init command to change the run level using the letter s or the number 1 for example
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
telinit 1
· Question 25
0 out of 2 points
Explain when it would be necessary to use the non-rewinding interface file of any backup device.
Selected Answer:
To implement permanent changes to the backup device
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
Only if multiple dumps were being made to the same tape drive. Failure to use the non-rewind would cause successive dumps to overwrite each other.
· Question 26
2 out of 2 points
What BASH shell command can send any signal level to a running process?
Selected Answer:
Kill Command
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
[None Given]
· Question 27
2 out of 2 points
Which two inter-process signals cannot be caught or blocked?
Selected Answer:
Kill process
Stop Process
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
[None Given]
· Question 28
2 out of 2 points
What BASH shell utility allows you to monitor CPU and memory usage?
Selected Answer:
Network Monitoring: Netstat, nethogs, iptraf, iftop
Disk I/O: iotop
CPU/ memory: top, Ps, htop, atop
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
[None Given]
· Question 29
0 out of 2 points
In the file permission listing drwxr-xr-x, what is the file type?
Selected Answer:
.sh
Correct Answer:
[None]
Response Feedback:
directory
· .
· Question 15 out of 5 pointsWhen psychologists discuss .docx
· Question 1
5 out of 5 points
When psychologists discuss fear, anger, sadness, joy, surprise, disgust, and contempt, they are usually describing the:
Answer
Selected Answer:
b.
primary emotions
· Question 2
5 out of 5 points
Studies on sex differences in emotion have found that men are more likely to ruminate about _____________ thoughts whereas women are more likely to ruminate about ____________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
a.
anger; depression
· Question 3
5 out of 5 points
Positive emotions evoke more electrical activity in the __________, and negative emotions evoke more activity in the __________.
Answer
Selected Answer:
c.
left hemisphere; right hemisphere
· Question 4
5 out of 5 points
What limbic structure is a center for fear responses?
Answer
Selected Answer:
b.
amygdala
· Question 5
5 out of 5 points
Imagine that you have just discovered a space craft that landed in a remote field near your home. Fortunately, the aliens aboard the space craft share your language, but they do not know anything about how to interact appropriately within the cultural norms of North America. Using your knowledge of emotions and emotional expression, create a list of 5 important points to remember when expressing emotion in this culture.
Answer
Selected Answer:
Smiling Frequently is ok
Dont kiss other male friends if male (european countries)
shake hands before hugging
Arms length of space between people, it can be seen as hostile or uncomfortable otherwise
Public displays of affection are often more acceptable then in other cultures
· Question 6
0 out of 5 points
Cindy used to study with her friend Amanda but found that she had to quit studying with her because Amanda was always so hyper and anxious before taking tests. Cindy often felt anxious after the study sessions and was worried that this might have a negative influence on her test performance. Cindy was probably experiencing:
Answer
Selected Answer:
c.
catharsis.
· Question 7
5 out of 5 points
Social and cultural rules that regulate when, how, and where a person may express emotions are referred to as:
Answer
Selected Answer:
c.
display rules
· Question 8
5 out of 5 points
Why are polygraph tests considered invalid or unreliable?
Answer
Selected Answer:
d.
There is no pattern of physical arousal that is specific to lying and distinct from other types of arousal
· Question 9
5 out of 5 points
This term is the process by which the facial muscles send messages to the brain about the basic emotion being expressed.
Answer
Selected Answer:
c.
facial feedback
· Question 10
5 out of 5 points
___________, or how we explain events or behavior, affect our emotional responses.
Answer
Selected Answer:
a.
Attributions
· Question 11
0 out of 5 points
In one study, infants were put on a modified version of a visual cliff that is only moderately frightening because the cliff did not dr.
· Question 1 2 out of 2 pointsWhich of the following i.docx
· Question 1
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following is not considered a union unfair labor practice?
Answer
Selected Answer:
under a valid union-shop agreement, demanding the discharge of an employee who fails to pay union dues
· Question 2
2 out of 2 points
In recent years,
Answer
Selected Answer:
all of the above
· Question 3
0 out of 2 points
The first U.S. President ever to grant official recognition to federal government employees to bargain collectively was President
Answer
Selected Answer:
Nixon
· Question 4
0 out of 2 points
Recent media campaign ads by the Automobile Workers have contained the message
Answer
Selected Answer:
"America works best when we say, 'Union, Yes!' "
· Question 5
0 out of 2 points
Most of the local union's time is devoted to
Answer
Selected Answer:
negotiating labor agreements.
· Question 6
0 out of 2 points
Most members of the National Education Association
Answer
Selected Answer:
support right-to-work laws
· Question 7
0 out of 2 points
About 85 percent of the UAW's spending goes to
Answer
Selected Answer:
strike funds.
· Question 8
0 out of 2 points
As compared to the Teachers, many of the building trades are much
Answer
Selected Answer:
less active in research efforts.
· Question 9
0 out of 2 points
In 1970, an unprecedented federal sector eight-day strile was carried on by the employees of the
Answer
Selected Answer:
State Department
· Question 10
2 out of 2 points
The American Federation of Labor was originally entitled the
Answer
Selected Answer:
Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions
· Question 11
0 out of 2 points
Under Taft-Hartley, if management or labor wishes to terminate or modify an existing labor contract, it must give a
Answer
Selected Answer:
thrity-day notice to the other party.
· Question 12
0 out of 2 points
At present, the unionized percentage of all United States workers is approximately
Answer
Selected Answer:
33.4
· Question 13
0 out of 2 points
In 1993, the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union merged with the
Answer
Selected Answer:
Service Employees International Union.
· Question 14
0 out of 2 points
By 1917 some thrity states had introduced
Answer
Selected Answer:
antitrust laws for unions.
· Question 15
0 out of 2 points
Investigation of union misconduct under the Landrum-Griffin is the responsibility of the
Answer
Selected Answer:
Senate Subcommittee on Ethics.
· Question 16
0 out of 2 points
COPE is a part of the
Answer
Selected Answer:
Furriers.
· Question 17
0 out of 2 points
When it has found that employees have been unlawfully discharged for union activities, the NLRB has most frequently required
Answer
Selected Answer:
automatic union certification.
· Question 18
2 out of 2 points
Employ.
· Processed on 09-Dec-2014 901 PM CST · ID 488406360 · Word .docx
· Processed on 09-Dec-2014 9:01 PM CST
· ID: 488406360
· Word Count: 1969
Similarity Index
47%
Similarity by Source
Internet Sources:
46%
Publications:
2%
Student Papers:
N/A
sources:
1
30% match (Internet from 27-Mar-2009)
http://www.isaca.org/Content/ContentGroups/Journal1/20023/The_IS_Audit_Process.htm
2
13% match (Internet from 29-Mar-2011)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/36655995/Chapter-1-the-Information-System-Audit-Process
3
2% match (publications)
Athula Ginige. "Web site auditing", Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software engineering and knowledge engineering - SEKE 02 SEKE 02, 2002
4
1% match (Internet from 26-Feb-2012)
http://www.dc.fi.udc.es/~parapar/files/ai/The_IS_Audit_Process_isaca_sayana.pdf
5
1% match (Internet from 01-Apr-2009)
http://www.idkk.gov.tr/web/guest/it_audit_manual_isaca
paper text:
Running head: AUDITING INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROCESS Auditing information systems process Student’s Name University Affiliation Auditing information systems 2process Information systems are the livelihood of any huge business. As in past years, computer systems do not simply record transactions of business, but essentially drive the main business procedures of the enterprise. In such a situation, superior management and business managers do have worries concerning information systems. Auditing is a methodical process by which a proficient, independent person impartially obtains and assesses evidence concerning assertions about a financial entity or occasion for the reason of outlining an outlook about and reporting on the extent to which the contention matches to an acknowledged set of standards. Auditing of information systems is the administration controls assessment inside the communications of Information Technology. The obtained proof valuation is used to decide if systems of information are defensive assets, maintenance reliability of data, and also if they are efficiently operating in order to attain organization’s goals or objectives (Hoelzer, 2009). Auditing of Information Systems has become an essential part of business organization in both large and small business environments. This paper examines the preliminary points for carrying out and Information system audit and some of the, techniques, tools, guidelines and standards that can be employed to build, manage, and examine the review function. The Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) qualifications is recognized worldwide as a standard of accomplishment for those who assess, monitor, control and audit the information technology of an organization and business systems. Information Systems experts with a concern in information systems security, control and audit. At least five years of specialized information systems security, auditing and control work practice is necessary for certification. An audit contract should be present to evidently state the responsibility of the management, 2objectives for, and designation of authority to Information .
· Strengths Public Recognition of OrganizationOverall Positive P.docx
· Strengths Public Recognition of Organization
Overall Positive Perception of Organization
Established Integrity and Longevity of the Organizations
Continued success in saving lives and always willing to lend a helping hand
Weaknesses
Lack of Congruency of public and internal views
Commitment to service to the public overlooks the work environment of the employees that make these endeavors possible daily
Opportunities
Disaster relief is always a turning point for anyone’s perception of the organization especially when it hits close to home
Threats
Possibility of not being able to help someone due to lack in financial or physical resources
Understanding that it’s impossible to please everyone, there could be some bad experiences that are communicated to many tarnishing the positive perception of the brand
Strengths with Opportunities
Increasing amount of volunteers and assistance of employees on a continual basis in order to secure definite support in the face of a disaster
Weaknesses with Threats
Increase and expand awareness of employees concerns through surveys and group discussions in order to increase the morale of the organization.
Strengths with Threats
With understanding the necessity of all aspects of the organization needing to be congruent, implementing and ensuring that public and employees all hold the same values to be true simultaneously through continued efforts of the organization increasing the involvement of the employees in minor decision making abilities in order to feel as if the organization is less of a dictatorship and slightly reflective of a democracy
Weaknesses with Opportunities
Increasing awareness of the severity of a need for this organization in the country due to the lack of ability by the country alone
.
· Part I Key Case SummaryThis case discusses the Union Carbid.docx
· Part I: Key
Case Summary
This case discusses the Union Carbide gas leak that occurred in Bhopal, India in 1984. Over five thousand people were killed and hundreds of thousands were injured after water inadvertently mixed with methyl isocyanate (MIC) causing the release of a deadly gas. The plant in Bhopal was a pesticide production facility that served the increasing demand of India’s thriving farming industry. However, uncontrolled zoning allowed the plant to be built within close proximity to a densely populated region. While the plant was initially profitable, market changes negatively impacted revenue forcing budget cuts that led to the decay of maintenance and safety practices. There are several theories as to why the incident occurred such as a disgruntled employee’s maliciousness or an accidental contamination. Over several years, Union Carbide paid out hundreds of millions of dollars to the survivors and ultimately ceased to exist, while the community continues to struggle with the aftermath of the disaster.
Main Critical Issues (the list):
· India’s officials adopted careless zoning practices and allowed the construction of the plant near dense population.
· The proper safety procedures were not followed and the equipment was not being properly utilized as designed. UCIL managers placed a higher weight on cost cutting than on safety, resulting in the reduction of maintenance and safety practices.
· Union Carbide Corp. did not require frequent reporting from its subsidiary in India (UCIL), which allowed malpractices and unsafe systems in the Bhopal plant to go unnoticed.
· Union Carbide Corporation and UCIL had an ethical obligation to warn the surrounding community of potential dangers of living close to the pesticide plant
· If the case, the disgruntled employees action to sabotage the plant to take vengeance
· Employees and supervisors in the Bhopal plant did not follow numerous policies and routines that could have prevented the tragedy (e.g. acting upon the alarming increase in the tank pressure, instead of postponing it to after the tea break).
· The residents were not informed of what actions to take in the event of a toxic leak or accident.
· The employees did not use the emergency buses to evacuate surrounding residents.
·
Part II: Key
Stakeholders:
The following are the stakeholders in the case: The Union Carbide’s Corporation Stockholders, The Bhopal’s population, The Indian Government, The Bombay Stock Exchange, The Union Carbide’s workers from de Indian subsidiary “UCIL”. The workers from Union Carbide headquarter in Connecticut, The Board of Directors of Union Carbide Headquarter, and The Board of Directors from Union Carbide’s Indian subsidiary. The American and Indian lawyers. UCIL’s Executives. Carbides’ Scientifics. Indian Scientists and engineers. Indian Court Systems. Insurance company. Indian Public. Corrupts Physicians. Corrupts Court Officials. Bhopal Congress. Chemical Industry. Dow Chemical. The Activis.
· Perceptual process is a process through manager receive organize.docx
· Perceptual process is a process through manager receive organize and interpret information. According to this case, after Andrea decided quit this job, Sam chose Grant for the manager position from three candidates, even he is not very suitable for this position, because Sam strongly believes the manager have to be a full time based on previous customer experience(He believed that you can’t be a part time manager and that his customers would think Vibe was not a serious company if he appointed a part time manager for marketing and public relations-Sam Nguyen) Moreover Sam thought Grant could Increase himself-awareness to achieve demonstrate good relationship with customer.
· Job satisfaction is a collection of positive or negative felling that an individual holds toward their job. In this case, Andrea is a good example of having a negative felling of her job. ( Sam’s only criticism of her was that she seemed to live to work). Because Sam does not care about the employee satisfaction, Andrea can not get more spiritual benefit even get good salary. People may have different level of the job satisfaction. In this case, Andrea work long hours, she may feel very stressful, she is happy with cognitive job satisfaction, but not with the affective job satisfaction.
LIBRARY USE
lllillllllllllllll LA TROBE UNIVERSITY
3 2934 02374381 0
SEMESTER TWO EXAMINATION PERIOD
2010
student ID: Seat Number:
Unit Code: LST2LBA
Unit Name:
Paper Name:
Reading Time:
Writing Time:
Paper No: 1
Law of Business Association
Final
30 minutes
3 hours
No. of Pages (including cover sheet): 9
OFFICE USE ONLY (FACULTY/SCHOOL STAFF):
CAMPUS AW BE BU MI SH
Number
102
92
ALLOWABLE MATERIALS
Description
Open book, including electronic dictionary
Students may make notes during reading time (not on script books or multiple
choice answer sheets)
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. This examination Is in three parts:
i. Part A: This Is a set of 20 multiple choice questions, worth 1 mark each. You may tear off the
answer sheet at the back of the examination paper. Write your student number on the answer
sheet. Circle the appropriate letter for each question.
li. Part B: This comprises three questions worth 10 marks each. Answer all questions.
III. Part C: Answer ONE of the two questions In Part C. It Is worth 20 marks.
2. This examination is worth 70 marks, being 70% of the marks for the course.
This paper MUST NOT BE REMOVED from the examination venue
Part A
This Part of the examination consists of twenty (20) multiple choice questions, each worth
one (1) marlc. The suggested time for completion is fifty minutes; that is, two minutes and
thirty seconds for each question. Be very careftal not to spend too much time on this section.
Students should circle the most appropriate answer to each question in Part A on the Part A
answer sheet provided at the end of this examination paper. Y o u may tear the answer shee.
· Performance Critique Assignment· During the first month of.docx
This document outlines an assignment to write a performance critique of a theatrical production attended during the first month of class. Students are instructed to develop an argument about how the production choices reflected or failed to reflect the play's central message. They should explore specific scenic choices and argue whether they furthered audience understanding or made sense within the world created. The critique should be 4 pages, describe the production, develop a clear thesis, and provide specific examples to back up the argument.
· Please read the following article excerpt, and view the video cl.docx
· Please read the following article excerpt, and view the video clips below. Listen carefully in order to understand as much of the Spanish as you can, using the images and contextual clues to help you get a sense of the gist of the video content.
· Next, write a 200-word response in English to the issues raised. Make sure to address the following questions:
1. What is syncretism and how does it differ from the concept of the melting pot?
2. How is Latin America’s (specifically Brazil and Cuba) experience with racial and cultural mixture different from that of the U.S.?
3. Can you give a couple of examples of syncretism in your own culture or in the U.S.?
Article
SYNCRETISM AND ITS SYNONYMS: REFLECTIONS ON CULTURAL MIXTURE by CHARLES STEWART
(If you would like to read the article from which this excerpt was taken, you can find it in Doc Sharing.)
The subject matter of anthropology has gradually changed over the last twenty years. Nowadays ethnographers rarely search for a stable or original form of cultures; they are usually more concerned with revealing how local communities respond to historical change and global influences. The burgeoning literature on transnational flows of ideas, global institutions, and cultural mixture reflects this shift of attention. This increased awareness of cultural penetration has, furthermore, been instrumental in the critique of earlier conceptions of “culture” that cast it as too stable: bounded, and homogeneous to be useful in a world characterized by migrations (voluntary or forced), cheap travel, international marketing, and telecommunications… In this body of literature the word syncretism has begun to reappear alongside such related concepts as hybridization and creolization as a means of portraying the dynamics of global social developments.
My purpose in considering the history of syncretism up to the present is not to enforce a standard usage conformed to the domain of religion; nor is it my goal to promote syncretism to a position of primus inter pares in the company of all other terms for mixture. I see my approach instead as an attempt to illustrate historically that syncretism has an objectionable but nevertheless instructive past…
Current Discussions of Mixture
Cultures, if we still wish to retain this term (and I do), are porous; they are open to intermixture with other, different cultures and they are subject to historical change precisely on account of these influences. This has no doubt always been the case…
Cultural borrowing and interpenetration are today seen as part of the very nature of cultures… To phrase it more accurately, syncretism describes the process by which cultures constitute themselves at any given point in time. Today's hybridization will simply give way to tomorrow's hybridization, the form of which will be dictated by historical-political events and contingencies… As [Edward] Said expresses it: all cultures are involved in one another, none is simple and pure, all.
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ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
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● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
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Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
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Organizers:-
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Comparative Criminal Justice SystemsSeventh EditionChapter 1
- 1. Comparative Criminal Justice Systems Seventh Edition Chapter 10 Japan: Examples of Effectiveness and Borrowing Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved ‹#› Learning Objectives (2 of 2) 10.1 Identify two reasons why Japan provides an appropriate case study for highlighting the benefits of comparative study 10.2 Summarize and explain four broad cultural patterns that may be helpful in understanding the relative success of Japan’s social control model 10.3 Explain the concept of bureaucratic informalism in the context of Japan’s criminal justice system Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
- 2. Learning Objectives (2 of 2) 10.4 List and explain three aspects of Japanese policing that may help explain the police role in Japan’s comparatively low crime rate 10.5 Explain how the Japanese preference for compromise and conciliation and the importance of apology affect how the country’s judiciary operates 10.6 Describe how probation and parole operate in Japan Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Why Study Japan? Appropriate case study because: Japan’s criminal justice system seems to provide an effective response to the crime problem Japan’s effective criminal justice system owes much to the policies and procedures found in other countries Showing how successful adaptation can be a goal of comparative criminal justice Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Cultural Patterns (1 of 3) May be helpful in understanding the relative success of Japan’s
- 3. social control model Identifying broadly stated cultural values that are shared in a society helps make sense of the complexity and variation found in all societies BUT, must be careful that reference to cultural patterns is not taken to mean cultural stereotypes Four cultural patterns (that may or may not be applicable to everyone who happens to be Japanese) are considered Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved ‹#› Cultural Patterns (2 of 3) May be helpful in understanding the relative success of Japan’s social control model Homogeneity Japan is ethnically homogeneous with almost 99% of its population being Japanese This similarity is reflected in an expression of similar values and commonly held norms (making social control easier) Contextualism and Harmony Standards of morality and ethics are determined by reference to the group and the setting Maintaining harmony, or at least its appearance, is important Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
- 4. ‹#› Cultural Patterns (3 of 3) May be helpful in understanding the relative success of Japan’s social control model Collectivism A sense of self-worth and identity comes from the groups to which one belongs Family and group orientation results in a sense of collective responsibility and of obligation toward others Hierarchies and Order Police, courts, and corrections officials are seen as guardians of society’s morals and enforcers of the law Collectivism and a sense of order encourage cooperative relations between citizens and justice agencies Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved ‹#› Bureaucratic Informalism Emphasizes desirable sanctions as private, indirect, and ambiguous Similar in concept to legal informalism, which was identified in Chapter 4 as a key characteristic of the Eastern Asia legal tradition Use “bureaucratic” because in Japan the informal process has more transparent attachment to administrative policy Refers to preference for an informal response to misbehaving
- 5. individuals Proceeding through each stage of the formal justice process, one finds an informal system reinforcing the formal process Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Police Role Key factors Officer Deployment Police coverage via koban and chuzaisho rather than patrol cars means officers are active, involved, and valued members of the community Citizen Partner Formal and informal associations, including crime prevention activities, link citizen and officer Service Officer’s presence in community is considered routine and result is cooperative service orientation Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Judiciary Tactics showing preference to handle disputes informally Compromise & conciliation At pretrial stage, majority of non-traffic offenses are investigated and processed by police without arrest
- 6. Prosecutors suspend without prosecution about half of the criminal cases Even in cases going to trial, majority undergo summary proceedings rather than formal trial Apology Asking offender to apologize to victim is tactic police use to handle minor offenses At pretrial stage, apology formally offered in informal setting can be both punishment for embarrassed offender and expression remorse to compensate vicitm Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Corrections (1 of 2) Many offenders are handled in the community, but few are actually supervised Probation Available only as a complement to a suspended execution of sentence Supervision is by probation officers assisted by rehabilitation coordinators and volunteers Parole There is no right to parole or even to apply for it Request is initiated by prison head on behalf of prisoner Supervision is by same agents used for probation Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
- 7. Corrections (2 of 2) Highly centralized, unified, and coordinated prison system Penal institutions include adult and juvenile prisons with some designated for women Sentenced inmates over age 60 have increased since 1990s and now about 12% of prison population Inmates have opportunities for work, education, and rehabilitation Incentive pay encourages work and provides post-release funds Classes from elementary to college level match inmate needs and abilities Rehabilitation ranges from general guidance to specific treatment programs Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Learning From Comparative Studies Borrowing is both possible and desirable Not a question of whether countries can learn from each other, but how unfamiliar ideas can be made effective in a different setting Example of police deployment Japanese-style deployment seems possible in the U.S. because there is no compelling cultural factor inhibiting its use Koban-like units may be (and are) showing potential in public housing projects, shopping malls, near transportation and community centers
- 8. Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Comparative Criminal Justice Systems Seventh Edition Chapter 2 Domestic, Transnational, and International Crime and Justice Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved ‹#› Learning Objectives (1 of 2) 2.1 Distinguish between comparative criminology and comparative criminal justice 2.2 List and provide examples of the two primary problems criminologists face when comparing crime in two or more countries 2.3 Name and summarize five grand theory explanations that have been used in cross-national crime research
- 9. Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives (2 of 2) 2.4 Distinguish between international crime and transnational crime 2.5 Identify and explain at least five types of transnational crime 2.6 Summarize international efforts responding to domestic, transnational, and international crime Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Distinguishing Comparative Criminology and Comparative Criminal Justice Comparative Criminology Studies crime as a social phenomenon and as social behavior Comparative Criminal Justice Determines how various countries attempt to maintain social order and accomplish justice Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Comparative Criminology
- 10. Two problems when comparing crime in two or more countries Ensure crime data from different countries have been defined, reported, and recorded in a similar manner Compile crime data in a manner that allows researchers to compare countries over time Crime as a social phenomenon Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Comparative Criminology (1 of 2) Modernization Theories Social processes accompanying industrial development result in conditions conducive to increased criminality Civilization Theory The link between crime and civility suggests that violent crime decreased as civility transformed violent societies into more peaceful ones World System Theory As capitalism expands, it disrupts indigenous cultures and traditional means of subsistence and results in inequality and class conflict Crime as social behavior Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Comparative Criminology (2 of 2)
- 11. Opportunity Theory Crime’s occurrence results from modern economies and social organization providing increased opportunities to engage in criminal behavior Feminist Theory Examines how indicators of gender inequality influence crime rates, especially gender differences in crime rates and differences in rates of gendered crimes Crime as social behavior Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved ‹#› Transnational Crime Types mentioned in the textbook Cybercrime Corruption Drug Trafficking Money Laundering Maritime Piracy Theft of Art and Cultural Objects Trade in Human Body Parts Trafficking in Persons Terrorism Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
- 12. Cybercrime Computers linked to criminal activity in three general ways Cyber Attacks Computer system itself is a target of the criminal act Cyber Theft Computer is used as a tool in committing a crime Other computer security incidents Such as spyware, adware, hacking, phishing, etc. Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Corruption The abuse of entrusted power for private gain Undermines a country’s political, social, and economic stability Contributes to global crime since transnational criminals are aided by the complicity of corrupt public officials Countries are encouraged to criminalize such forms of corruption as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, influence trading, and concealment of corruption proceeds Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Drug Trafficking Three sectors to consider
- 13. Production Cannabis production has been stable, opium poppy cultivation decreasing, and coca cultivation rising Trafficking Cannabis is locally produced and consumed, but cocaine trafficking is interregional and heroin trafficking both local and interregional Consumption About 1 in 20 adults aged 15-64 used at least one drug in 2014 Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Money Laundering Process by which proceeds from unlawful activity are concealed Typically takes place in a three-stage process Funds are moved from direct association with the crime, hidden in a legitimate business, then made available to the criminal again Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
- 14. Maritime Piracy A very serious crime today Actual and attempted pirate attacks have decreased since 2011—now numbering about 250 incidents each year Most contemporary attacks occur in the area of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent Pirates often target oil and chemical tankers Pirates steal ship’s equipment and cargo and crew, ship, and cargo can also be held for ransom Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Theft of Art and Cultural Objects Unlawful acquisition of objects that are part of a country’s cultural legacy Black market in works of art is becoming as lucrative as is the market for drugs, weapons, and counterfeit goods The crime occurs in all countries, but is now an increasing trend in Middle East countries Private homes, museums, and places of worship are common targets Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
- 15. Trade in Human Body Parts Three broad categories of organ trafficking Traffickers force or deceive the victims into giving up an organ Victims agree to sell an organ, but are cheated because they are not paid for the organ or are paid less than the promised price Vulnerable persons are treated for an ailment, which may or may not exist and organs are removed without the victim’s knowledge Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Trafficking in Persons (1 of 2) Differs from migrant smuggling Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Trafficking in Persons Major types are sex trafficking and forced labor trafficking Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All
- 16. Rights Reserved Terrorism Hard to define since terrorists and terrorist acts have few common traits No single, universally accepted definition of terrorism, but violence and political motivation are considered important aspects Using the U.S. Department of State definition, in 2013 there were almost 10,000 terrorist attacks worldwide, taking place in 93 different countries with the majority occurring in Iraq, Pakistan, and Afghanistan Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Response to Transnational Crime Combatting transnational crime requires collaboration and cooperation among countries National Efforts The U.S. combats transnational crime through enhanced inspection, detection, and monitoring of borders and with an abundance of agencies dealing with some aspect of transnational crime International Efforts INTERPOL facilitates cross-border criminal police cooperation to combat transnational crime UN operates much of its crime and justice work through the Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- 17. Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved International Crime Crime that violates international law Types of International Crime Genocide Crimes against humanity War crimes The International Criminal Court (ICC) Created in the Rome Statute (1998) and came into existence in 2002 Prosecutes international crimes Functions with an amalgamation of common and civil law principles Copyright © 2018, 2013, 2008 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved