SlideShare a Scribd company logo
COMPANIES/CORPORA
TE ACCOUNT
INTRODUCTION
• Company is a legal entity and formation of the
company is governed by Companies Act 1956 .
• A company is a legal entity of its own. I t can be sue
and be sued in its own name.
• Neither the shareholders nor the directors may be
sued in their personal capacities, unless they have
given personal guarantees in that respect, or have
acted beyond their authority
COMPANY
LIMITED BY
SHARES
COMPANY LIMITED
BOTH BY SHARES
AND GUARANTEE
TYPES OF COMPANIES
PRIVATE AND PUBLIC LIMITED
COMPANIES
• A company which restricts the right to transfer its shares
limit not to more than fifty the number of its members
• Prohibits :
a) any invitation to the public to subscribe for any
shares or debentures of the company
b) to deposit money for fixed periods or payable call
whether bearing or not bearing interest
• Must have the word “Sendirian Berhad” or Sdn Bhd as the
last word of its name and the name of a public company
must end with the word “Berhad or Bhd”.
• Must apply a Certificate of Trading before it can commerce
its business operation.
MEMORANDUM AND
ARTICLES OF
ASSOCIATION
• The activities of a company are guided by the Memorandum
and Articles Associations
• The Memorandum sets out the powers and the external
activities of the company. Its must contain the name, the activity,
the objects, adress and registered office, the liability of the
members is limited by shares or guarantee and the amount of
share capaital and its division.
• The Articles set out the reguations governing the internal
working management of the company such as the powers of
directors and the extent of a directors borrowing powers
OPENING THE ACCOUNT OF
A LIMITED COMPANY
While opening an account on company’s name the banker ask
for:
1. Certifies copies of memorandum and articles of association
and certificate of incorporation
2. Name of directors
3. Certificate of commencement of business
4. Copy of resolution appointing the bank as companies bank.
The names of person authorized to operate that account
along with the signatures
5. Specimen signatures of the authorised signatories and also
the company’s rubber stamp
DETERMINATION OF
COMPANY’S MANDATE
• RESOLUTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The resolution appointing a bank as bankers to a company will remain
in force until a new or amended resolution is passed by the board of
directors. So that, the banker-customer relationship may ends
• APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER
A receiver may be appointed either by the court, or by the debenture holder
in accordance with powers conferred by the debenture. The company assets
will be frozen and taken over by the receiver
• LIQUIDATION OF COMPANY
The existence of a company terminates if it is wound up. This may due
to its insolvency or failure to meet its creditors claims, its desire to
amalgate with or be absorbed by another company
Winding Up of The Business
Winding Up has 3 following ways:
1. Compulsory Winding up by the Court
2. Voluntary winding up
3. Winding up under supervision of court
OTHERS ACCOUNT
ACCOUNTS OF CLUBS, SOCIETIES
AND ASSOCIATIONS
• Coming under the Societies Act 1966.
• Register with the Registrar of Socities.
• The activities of the societies, clubs and associations
are guided by their rules and regulations approved by
the Registrar of Societies.
• Apart from the Certificates of registration, banks
would normally see the resolution appointing certain
members as officials as well as the resolution
authorising these officials to open an account with the
bank
ACCOUNTS OF PROFESSIONALS
• Professional members such as doctors, lawyers,
architects or accountants are not required to
register their business with the Registrar of
Business.
• Their activities are governed by the ordinance and
rules of their own associations such as the
Malaysian Medical Association, Bar Council, PAM
or the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.
• When opening an account, the bank would request
such profesional to furnish a photocopy of the
certificate issued by the respective associations
which enable him to conduct the business
ACCOUNTS OF EXECUTORS AND
ADMINISTRATORS
• The duty of the banker to pay cheques dran by the customer is
determined by notice of the customer’s death, and all
operations of the accounts ceased immediately.
• Those named in the will are called Executors and they must
obtain the Probate from the court before they can act. A
Probate is a certificate under the Court’s seal accompanied by
the will of the deceased, authorising the Executor appointed
under the will to administer the deceased’s estates.
TRUSTEE ACCOUNTS
• A trustee is a person that hold the property for the benefit of
some persons or the beneficiaries.
• A trust may arise out of the remaining properties of a
deceased estate after the Executors or Administrators have
executed their duties.
• In handling trustee accounts, bank has to be very cautions as it
could be implicated in the breach of trust by a trustee and be
liable for the abetment of that breach. Bank would require all
trustees to jointly sign cheques drawn on the trustee account

More Related Content

What's hot

Formation of companies
Formation of companiesFormation of companies
Formation of companiesNitin Patil
 
Membership of company prospectus
Membership of company prospectusMembership of company prospectus
Membership of company prospectus
KajalMattu1
 
Termination of membership and distinction bet
Termination of membership and distinction betTermination of membership and distinction bet
Termination of membership and distinction bet
Swetlina .
 
Winding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTA
Winding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTAWinding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTA
Winding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTA
Utkarsh Gupta
 
Steps in incorporation of a company
Steps in incorporation of a companySteps in incorporation of a company
Steps in incorporation of a company
Harsh Vardhan
 
Doctrine of Indoor Management
Doctrine of Indoor ManagementDoctrine of Indoor Management
Doctrine of Indoor ManagementMrinali Kaul
 
Appointment of Liquidators
Appointment of LiquidatorsAppointment of Liquidators
Appointment of Liquidators
DVSResearchFoundatio
 
Companies ordinance 1984 winding up
Companies ordinance 1984  winding upCompanies ordinance 1984  winding up
Companies ordinance 1984 winding up
Moazzam Habib
 
PRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTAN
PRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTANPRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTAN
PRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTANRafique Ahmed
 
Membership in a company
Membership in a companyMembership in a company
Membership in a company
Dr. Seema H. Kadam
 
1 promotion & incorporation of a company
1 promotion & incorporation of a company1 promotion & incorporation of a company
1 promotion & incorporation of a companyRamandeep Sidhu
 
Key extracts of new companies bill 2012
Key extracts of new companies bill 2012Key extracts of new companies bill 2012
Key extracts of new companies bill 2012
Ankur Mathur
 
Unit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - Commerce
Unit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - CommerceUnit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - Commerce
Unit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - Commerce
Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science
 
Articles of association
Articles of associationArticles of association
Articles of association
daniyalmemon
 
Oppression and Management
Oppression and ManagementOppression and Management
Oppression and Management
Srinivas Mittapelli
 
The Company Act of India : Articles and Memorandums
The Company Act of India : Articles and MemorandumsThe Company Act of India : Articles and Memorandums
The Company Act of India : Articles and Memorandums
Akash Jauhari
 
foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)
foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)
foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)
Juan Acco
 

What's hot (20)

Formation of companies
Formation of companiesFormation of companies
Formation of companies
 
Membership of company prospectus
Membership of company prospectusMembership of company prospectus
Membership of company prospectus
 
Termination of membership and distinction bet
Termination of membership and distinction betTermination of membership and distinction bet
Termination of membership and distinction bet
 
Winding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTA
Winding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTAWinding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTA
Winding up of company By UTKARSH GUPTA
 
Steps in incorporation of a company
Steps in incorporation of a companySteps in incorporation of a company
Steps in incorporation of a company
 
Doctrine of Indoor Management
Doctrine of Indoor ManagementDoctrine of Indoor Management
Doctrine of Indoor Management
 
Appointment of Liquidators
Appointment of LiquidatorsAppointment of Liquidators
Appointment of Liquidators
 
Companies act of 1956
Companies act of 1956Companies act of 1956
Companies act of 1956
 
Companies ordinance 1984 winding up
Companies ordinance 1984  winding upCompanies ordinance 1984  winding up
Companies ordinance 1984 winding up
 
PRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTAN
PRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTANPRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTAN
PRESENTATION ON EXISTING COMPANIES LAW OF PAKISTAN
 
types of companies
types of companiestypes of companies
types of companies
 
Membership in a company
Membership in a companyMembership in a company
Membership in a company
 
1 promotion & incorporation of a company
1 promotion & incorporation of a company1 promotion & incorporation of a company
1 promotion & incorporation of a company
 
Key extracts of new companies bill 2012
Key extracts of new companies bill 2012Key extracts of new companies bill 2012
Key extracts of new companies bill 2012
 
Unit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - Commerce
Unit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - CommerceUnit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - Commerce
Unit 7- Company Incorporation- Inter - Commerce
 
Articles of association
Articles of associationArticles of association
Articles of association
 
Formation of a company
Formation of a companyFormation of a company
Formation of a company
 
Oppression and Management
Oppression and ManagementOppression and Management
Oppression and Management
 
The Company Act of India : Articles and Memorandums
The Company Act of India : Articles and MemorandumsThe Company Act of India : Articles and Memorandums
The Company Act of India : Articles and Memorandums
 
foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)
foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)
foreign corporation(sec. 123 - 149)
 

Viewers also liked

Bole Presentation
Bole PresentationBole Presentation
Bole Presentationwenny Jiang
 
Indian partnership act
Indian partnership act Indian partnership act
Indian partnership act
jeshin jose
 
The Legal Forms Of Business
The Legal Forms Of BusinessThe Legal Forms Of Business
The Legal Forms Of Businesslegal2
 
Debentures notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)
Debentures  notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)Debentures  notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)
Debentures notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)
davv
 
Ipa 1932
Ipa 1932Ipa 1932
Ipa 1932
priyasharmma
 
Sole Trader business ppt
Sole Trader business pptSole Trader business ppt
Sole Trader business pptshaundeewillis
 
Universal testing machines
Universal testing machinesUniversal testing machines
Universal testing machinesShivam Tiwari
 
Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932prateekcal
 
valuation of securities
valuation of securitiesvaluation of securities
valuation of securities
Sweetp999
 
The indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjee
The indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjeeThe indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjee
The indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjee
sumit mukherjee
 
Partnership Act 1932
Partnership Act 1932Partnership Act 1932
Partnership Act 1932noopursarin
 
Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932 Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932
Anil Dhankhar
 
India's 12th Five year Plan
India's 12th Five year PlanIndia's 12th Five year Plan
India's 12th Five year PlanAshok Tak
 
Partnership Act
Partnership ActPartnership Act
Partnership Act
ashutoshpratap
 
Business finance
Business financeBusiness finance
Business financeHamza Ali
 
share and debentures
share and debenturesshare and debentures
share and debenturesakanksha91
 

Viewers also liked (18)

Bole Presentation
Bole PresentationBole Presentation
Bole Presentation
 
Indian partnership act
Indian partnership act Indian partnership act
Indian partnership act
 
The Legal Forms Of Business
The Legal Forms Of BusinessThe Legal Forms Of Business
The Legal Forms Of Business
 
Debentures notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)
Debentures  notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)Debentures  notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)
Debentures notes (kartik singh indore m.p.)
 
Ipa 1932
Ipa 1932Ipa 1932
Ipa 1932
 
Sole Trader business ppt
Sole Trader business pptSole Trader business ppt
Sole Trader business ppt
 
Universal testing machines
Universal testing machinesUniversal testing machines
Universal testing machines
 
Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932
 
valuation of securities
valuation of securitiesvaluation of securities
valuation of securities
 
The indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjee
The indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjeeThe indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjee
The indian partnership act, 1932===by sumit mukherjee
 
Partnership Act 1932
Partnership Act 1932Partnership Act 1932
Partnership Act 1932
 
Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932 Indian partnership act 1932
Indian partnership act 1932
 
India's 12th Five year Plan
India's 12th Five year PlanIndia's 12th Five year Plan
India's 12th Five year Plan
 
Debentures ppt
Debentures pptDebentures ppt
Debentures ppt
 
Partnership Act
Partnership ActPartnership Act
Partnership Act
 
Issue of debentures
Issue of debenturesIssue of debentures
Issue of debentures
 
Business finance
Business financeBusiness finance
Business finance
 
share and debentures
share and debenturesshare and debentures
share and debentures
 

Similar to Company Accounts and Others Accounts

Unit-2- Formation of Company.pptx
Unit-2- Formation of Company.pptxUnit-2- Formation of Company.pptx
Unit-2- Formation of Company.pptx
LohithKumar919628
 
Winding up
Winding upWinding up
Winding up
Sapna Gupta
 
Business and Corporate environment Winding up of the company
Business and Corporate environment Winding up of the companyBusiness and Corporate environment Winding up of the company
Business and Corporate environment Winding up of the company
LeelavathiR8
 
Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...
Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...
Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...
manumelwin
 
How winding up a company works
How winding up a company worksHow winding up a company works
How winding up a company works
Insolvency & Law Ltd
 
Winding up
Winding upWinding up
Winding up
Dwara Balaji
 
The formation of a company
The formation of a companyThe formation of a company
The formation of a companyJags Jagdish
 
FORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptx
FORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptxFORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptx
FORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptx
SRIDHARA G
 
Dissolution of Company
Dissolution of CompanyDissolution of Company
Dissolution of Company
Hidayahtul Nabieha
 
Memorandum of association &article of association
Memorandum of association &article of associationMemorandum of association &article of association
Memorandum of association &article of association
Saurabhwadyekar
 
Legal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTs
Legal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTsLegal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTs
Legal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTs
Mohan Raj
 
Banking operations unit3
Banking operations unit3Banking operations unit3
Banking operations unit3
UNBFS
 
Insurance & Banking
Insurance & BankingInsurance & Banking
Insurance & Banking
Priyanka Saluja
 
incorporation of private limited company
incorporation of private limited companyincorporation of private limited company
incorporation of private limited companyUsman Manzoor
 
winding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkz
winding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkzwinding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkz
winding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkz
shubhamarora549489
 
Formation of a company
Formation of a companyFormation of a company
Formation of a company
cooldeep22
 
Company act,2013
Company act,2013Company act,2013
Company act,2013
HARSHIT GARG
 
CLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a Company
CLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a CompanyCLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a Company
CLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a Company
Ajay Nazarene
 
Incorporation of Companies
Incorporation of CompaniesIncorporation of Companies
Incorporation of Companies
AJAY NATH DUBEY
 

Similar to Company Accounts and Others Accounts (20)

Unit-2- Formation of Company.pptx
Unit-2- Formation of Company.pptxUnit-2- Formation of Company.pptx
Unit-2- Formation of Company.pptx
 
Winding up
Winding upWinding up
Winding up
 
Unit 2 types of co.
Unit 2 types of co.Unit 2 types of co.
Unit 2 types of co.
 
Business and Corporate environment Winding up of the company
Business and Corporate environment Winding up of the companyBusiness and Corporate environment Winding up of the company
Business and Corporate environment Winding up of the company
 
Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...
Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...
Incorporation - Legal Environment Business - Business Law - Commercial Law - ...
 
How winding up a company works
How winding up a company worksHow winding up a company works
How winding up a company works
 
Winding up
Winding upWinding up
Winding up
 
The formation of a company
The formation of a companyThe formation of a company
The formation of a company
 
FORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptx
FORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptxFORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptx
FORMATION OF A COMPANY.pptx
 
Dissolution of Company
Dissolution of CompanyDissolution of Company
Dissolution of Company
 
Memorandum of association &article of association
Memorandum of association &article of associationMemorandum of association &article of association
Memorandum of association &article of association
 
Legal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTs
Legal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTsLegal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTs
Legal Aspects Of Business Unit - 2 PPTs
 
Banking operations unit3
Banking operations unit3Banking operations unit3
Banking operations unit3
 
Insurance & Banking
Insurance & BankingInsurance & Banking
Insurance & Banking
 
incorporation of private limited company
incorporation of private limited companyincorporation of private limited company
incorporation of private limited company
 
winding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkz
winding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkzwinding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkz
winding up.pptxjjsjsjjsjsjwjsnnjjsjsjskkkz
 
Formation of a company
Formation of a companyFormation of a company
Formation of a company
 
Company act,2013
Company act,2013Company act,2013
Company act,2013
 
CLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a Company
CLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a CompanyCLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a Company
CLSP - Unit 3 - Documents of a Company
 
Incorporation of Companies
Incorporation of CompaniesIncorporation of Companies
Incorporation of Companies
 

Recently uploaded

How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
bennyroshan06
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptxMARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 

Company Accounts and Others Accounts

  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Company is a legal entity and formation of the company is governed by Companies Act 1956 . • A company is a legal entity of its own. I t can be sue and be sued in its own name. • Neither the shareholders nor the directors may be sued in their personal capacities, unless they have given personal guarantees in that respect, or have acted beyond their authority
  • 3. COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES COMPANY LIMITED BOTH BY SHARES AND GUARANTEE TYPES OF COMPANIES
  • 4. PRIVATE AND PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANIES • A company which restricts the right to transfer its shares limit not to more than fifty the number of its members • Prohibits : a) any invitation to the public to subscribe for any shares or debentures of the company b) to deposit money for fixed periods or payable call whether bearing or not bearing interest • Must have the word “Sendirian Berhad” or Sdn Bhd as the last word of its name and the name of a public company must end with the word “Berhad or Bhd”. • Must apply a Certificate of Trading before it can commerce its business operation.
  • 5. MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION • The activities of a company are guided by the Memorandum and Articles Associations • The Memorandum sets out the powers and the external activities of the company. Its must contain the name, the activity, the objects, adress and registered office, the liability of the members is limited by shares or guarantee and the amount of share capaital and its division. • The Articles set out the reguations governing the internal working management of the company such as the powers of directors and the extent of a directors borrowing powers
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. OPENING THE ACCOUNT OF A LIMITED COMPANY While opening an account on company’s name the banker ask for: 1. Certifies copies of memorandum and articles of association and certificate of incorporation 2. Name of directors 3. Certificate of commencement of business 4. Copy of resolution appointing the bank as companies bank. The names of person authorized to operate that account along with the signatures 5. Specimen signatures of the authorised signatories and also the company’s rubber stamp
  • 9. DETERMINATION OF COMPANY’S MANDATE • RESOLUTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS The resolution appointing a bank as bankers to a company will remain in force until a new or amended resolution is passed by the board of directors. So that, the banker-customer relationship may ends • APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER A receiver may be appointed either by the court, or by the debenture holder in accordance with powers conferred by the debenture. The company assets will be frozen and taken over by the receiver • LIQUIDATION OF COMPANY The existence of a company terminates if it is wound up. This may due to its insolvency or failure to meet its creditors claims, its desire to amalgate with or be absorbed by another company
  • 10. Winding Up of The Business Winding Up has 3 following ways: 1. Compulsory Winding up by the Court 2. Voluntary winding up 3. Winding up under supervision of court
  • 12. ACCOUNTS OF CLUBS, SOCIETIES AND ASSOCIATIONS • Coming under the Societies Act 1966. • Register with the Registrar of Socities. • The activities of the societies, clubs and associations are guided by their rules and regulations approved by the Registrar of Societies. • Apart from the Certificates of registration, banks would normally see the resolution appointing certain members as officials as well as the resolution authorising these officials to open an account with the bank
  • 13. ACCOUNTS OF PROFESSIONALS • Professional members such as doctors, lawyers, architects or accountants are not required to register their business with the Registrar of Business. • Their activities are governed by the ordinance and rules of their own associations such as the Malaysian Medical Association, Bar Council, PAM or the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. • When opening an account, the bank would request such profesional to furnish a photocopy of the certificate issued by the respective associations which enable him to conduct the business
  • 14. ACCOUNTS OF EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS • The duty of the banker to pay cheques dran by the customer is determined by notice of the customer’s death, and all operations of the accounts ceased immediately. • Those named in the will are called Executors and they must obtain the Probate from the court before they can act. A Probate is a certificate under the Court’s seal accompanied by the will of the deceased, authorising the Executor appointed under the will to administer the deceased’s estates.
  • 15. TRUSTEE ACCOUNTS • A trustee is a person that hold the property for the benefit of some persons or the beneficiaries. • A trust may arise out of the remaining properties of a deceased estate after the Executors or Administrators have executed their duties. • In handling trustee accounts, bank has to be very cautions as it could be implicated in the breach of trust by a trustee and be liable for the abetment of that breach. Bank would require all trustees to jointly sign cheques drawn on the trustee account