This document provides guidance on how to effectively give information to patients. It recommends that doctors describe the information to be provided, summarize their understanding of the patient's problem, find out the patient's understanding of their condition, outline the structure of the rest of the interview, use appropriate language, use drawings to supplement information, give the most important piece of information first, explore the patient's views, negotiate treatment options, and check the patient's understanding. The overall goal is to clearly and effectively communicate with patients about their diagnosis, treatment plan, and lifestyle advice.