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Types of lines
This document defines and provides examples of different types of lines including vertical, horizontal, diagonal, perpendicular, parallel, and oblique lines. It asks the reader to count the number of each type of line in various shapes to help identify the characteristics of each type of line.
Dimensioning
This document discusses different types of lines used in dimensioning including visible, hidden, and center lines. It describes dimensioning elements such as dimension lines, extension lines, arrow heads, and leader lines. The document outlines different types of dimensioning including location, size, and mating dimensions. It provides examples of dimensioning methods like aligned and unidirectional and arrangements including chain, parallel, and combined dimensions. Finally, the document discusses rules for proper dimensioning including placement of dimensions, avoiding unnecessary dimensions, and dimensioning various shapes and features.
Drawing stairs & staircase
Building regulations require staircases to have a minimum clear height of 2 meters and width between 900mm to 1050mm. Landings must be at least as wide as the staircase. Each step must be at least 225mm but ideally 280mm, and risers cannot exceed 175mm in height. No more than 16 steps are allowed per flight, and handrails must be between 850-950mm high.
How to Read Building Drawing Plans
The document outlines the importance of building drawings, including that they save property owners tens of thousands of dollars, explain how work should be completed, facilitate building operations and emergencies, assist in troubleshooting issues, and help contractors produce accurate bids. It also describes different types of lines used in drawings and notes that are key to ensuring accuracy and proper equipment selection.
Building planning
this is Presentation of element of civil engg. and this is building planning and its types to create structure of room.
Different types of lines
The document discusses different types of lines that can be seen in art and nature. It identifies curvilinear lines that flow organically as well as geometrical lines that are straight. Vertical and horizontal lines are also prominent types that create structure. The conclusion reflects on how noticing different line types enhances appreciation for how prevalent and important lines are in our environment.
Inrto to Architectural Drawing and Graphics I
This document provides an overview of the Architectural Drawing and Graphics course. It describes the course scope, teaching methodology, schedule, and assessment criteria. The course aims to develop students' understanding of graphic communication in architecture. It covers topics like drawing instruments, graphic language components, plane and solid geometry, scale drawing, and sketching. Students will complete weekly assignments, have interactions with faculty, and a final sessional exam. The document lists the contact information for the three professors teaching the course.
Lecture ii drafting of lines
This document discusses different types of lines used in architectural drawings. It defines a line and describes various line types including outlines, margin lines, dimension lines, extension lines, construction lines, hatching/section lines, leader/pointer lines, border lines, short and long break lines, hidden/dotted lines, and center lines. It explains the purpose and characteristics of each line type. The document concludes with an assignment asking students to draw different line types in a composition considering shape, contour, texture and tone.
Recommended
Types of lines
This document defines and provides examples of different types of lines including vertical, horizontal, diagonal, perpendicular, parallel, and oblique lines. It asks the reader to count the number of each type of line in various shapes to help identify the characteristics of each type of line.
Dimensioning
This document discusses different types of lines used in dimensioning including visible, hidden, and center lines. It describes dimensioning elements such as dimension lines, extension lines, arrow heads, and leader lines. The document outlines different types of dimensioning including location, size, and mating dimensions. It provides examples of dimensioning methods like aligned and unidirectional and arrangements including chain, parallel, and combined dimensions. Finally, the document discusses rules for proper dimensioning including placement of dimensions, avoiding unnecessary dimensions, and dimensioning various shapes and features.
Drawing stairs & staircase
Building regulations require staircases to have a minimum clear height of 2 meters and width between 900mm to 1050mm. Landings must be at least as wide as the staircase. Each step must be at least 225mm but ideally 280mm, and risers cannot exceed 175mm in height. No more than 16 steps are allowed per flight, and handrails must be between 850-950mm high.
How to Read Building Drawing Plans
The document outlines the importance of building drawings, including that they save property owners tens of thousands of dollars, explain how work should be completed, facilitate building operations and emergencies, assist in troubleshooting issues, and help contractors produce accurate bids. It also describes different types of lines used in drawings and notes that are key to ensuring accuracy and proper equipment selection.
Building planning
this is Presentation of element of civil engg. and this is building planning and its types to create structure of room.
Different types of lines
The document discusses different types of lines that can be seen in art and nature. It identifies curvilinear lines that flow organically as well as geometrical lines that are straight. Vertical and horizontal lines are also prominent types that create structure. The conclusion reflects on how noticing different line types enhances appreciation for how prevalent and important lines are in our environment.
Inrto to Architectural Drawing and Graphics I
This document provides an overview of the Architectural Drawing and Graphics course. It describes the course scope, teaching methodology, schedule, and assessment criteria. The course aims to develop students' understanding of graphic communication in architecture. It covers topics like drawing instruments, graphic language components, plane and solid geometry, scale drawing, and sketching. Students will complete weekly assignments, have interactions with faculty, and a final sessional exam. The document lists the contact information for the three professors teaching the course.
Lecture ii drafting of lines
This document discusses different types of lines used in architectural drawings. It defines a line and describes various line types including outlines, margin lines, dimension lines, extension lines, construction lines, hatching/section lines, leader/pointer lines, border lines, short and long break lines, hidden/dotted lines, and center lines. It explains the purpose and characteristics of each line type. The document concludes with an assignment asking students to draw different line types in a composition considering shape, contour, texture and tone.
Staircase: My teaching for 1st Year B.Architecture
Staircase is an amazing discovery by human. This is one of the major building elements to be learnt by the students of Architecture and interior designing in the very initial stage of their academic life. We, before starting the topic in classroom with a blackboard, try to give an overall idea about the design of staircase, it's technical terms, elements and uses. Hence, my this presentation might be useful for other colleges and students too.
Functional Planning of a Building
This document provides an outline and content for a module on functional planning of buildings. It begins with definitions of functional planning and structures. It then covers occupancy classification of buildings according to the National Building Code of India. Design considerations like plot sizes, ground coverage, open spaces, and parking requirements are discussed for different building types. Dimensional requirements for rooms and human anthropometrics are also presented. The document aims to educate on essential principles and regulations for functional building design in India.
Doors and windows
The document discusses doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, metals and concrete. It outlines different types of door movements such as swinging, revolving, sliding, rolling shutter and folding doors. It also discusses window types including casement, sash, double-hung, louvered, pivoted and sliding windows. Finally, it covers locks, latches and modern door locks that use technologies like electronic and biometric locks.
002 ADG I: Building Components and Materials
Building Components and Materials: Annotations and Conventions (Lecture presented at ICAD by Prof Omkar Parishwad on 31st August 2015)
Classification of buildings
The document discusses the classification of buildings based on occupancy and construction type. Buildings are classified into 10 categories based on occupancy such as residential, commercial, educational, etc. They are also classified into 5 types based on construction materials and fire resistance, including fire resistive, non-combustible, ordinary, heavy timber, and wood framed buildings. Each construction type has different fire resistance specifications for walls, structural frames, and roofs. Steel structured buildings are generally more fire resistant than other materials like wood. Proper classification and understanding of construction type is important for fire safety.
Stairs
Stairs are designed to provide access between different levels of a building. The document defines stairs and their key components like treads, risers, landings, etc. It discusses different types of stairs like straight, turning, circular and geometrical. The materials used for stairs construction are also explained, including stone, timber, RCC, brick and metal stairs. Technical terms related to stairs are defined. In the end, common stair types are identified from images.
Stairs
The document discusses different types of staircases and important considerations for staircase design and construction. It covers the evolution of staircases and why they are needed, as well as principles for planning and designing stairs, including width, pitch, handrails, and recommended tread and rise proportions. The document also examines different stair materials, lighting requirements, and styles of stairs including modern, classic, curved, and traditional designs.
Building bye laws CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING
The document discusses building bye-laws, which are strict rules that must be followed to regulate building construction and town planning. It outlines several purposes of bye-laws such as providing suitable areas for activities, avoiding traffic problems, and ensuring access to services. The document also defines several key terms related to building construction measurements and zoning. It provides details on rules for building heights, floors, parking, and other structural aspects regulated by local bye-laws.
Architectural Working Drawings - الرسومات التنفيذية المعمارية
This document provides an overview of working construction documents, including drawings and specifications. It discusses the components and purpose of construction drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details. It explains that drawings show the extent, configuration, location, relationships and dimensions of a construction project in graphic and quantitative form. The document also covers drawing standards, such as scale, layout, title blocks and numbering systems. It provides examples of site plans, floor plans, sections, elevations, wall sections and stair details. Finally, it discusses the drawing development process and organizing drawings into consistent formats and sheet sequences.
Doors and windows
The document discusses different types of doors and windows. It describes doors in terms of their components, sizes, frames, types and materials. The main types of doors covered are paneled doors, glazed doors, flush doors, louvered doors, revolving doors, sliding doors, swing doors and collapsible doors. It also discusses different types of windows like fixed windows. Rolling shutters are described as curtain-like doors made of thin steel sheets used for shops and warehouses. The document provides detailed information on specifications and uses of different door and window components.
Doors & windows
This document provides information on doors and windows. It discusses the components and types of doors, including battened, framed, panelled, and metal doors. It also covers the components and types of windows, such as fixed, casement, sash, bay and dormer windows. The document emphasizes the importance of properly installing door and window frames so they open flat against the wall.
types of Foundations with animated sketches
This document discusses different types of foundations used to support structures. It begins by stating the objectives are to understand foundation construction, types of foundations, and which are suitable for different soil types. It then defines foundations as the lowest part of a structure below ground that transmits the weight to the subsoil. The main types discussed are shallow foundations, which include wall, column, combined, and mat foundations, and deep foundations, such as pile, under-reamed pile, and well foundations. Specific foundation types like isolated column, combined, mat, pile, under-reamed pile and well foundations are then described in more detail.
Design of staircases
The document discusses the design of staircases. It begins by defining key components of staircases like treads, risers, stringers, etc. It then describes different types of staircases such as straight, doglegged, and spiral. The document outlines considerations for designing staircases like dimensions, loads, and structural behavior. It provides steps for geometric design, load calculations, structural analysis, reinforcement design, and detailing of staircases. Numerical examples are also included to illustrate the design process.
Architectural drawings
This document discusses the types and purposes of architectural drawings. It begins by defining drawings and their uses. It then describes the different types of architectural drawings, including concept sketches, survey drawings, presentation drawings, municipal drawings, working drawings, and record drawings. For each type of drawing, it provides a brief explanation of its purpose. It also discusses the components and standards of architectural drawings, such as site plans, floor plans, elevations, and sections. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of the key types of drawings used in architectural design and construction projects.
types of Doors
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes 18 types of doors including battened and ledged doors, which are the simplest type using vertical battens and horizontal ledges. Braced and ledged doors add diagonal braces for increased strength. Framed and ledged doors improve on this with vertical styles. Panel doors consist of a frame with vertical styles and horizontal rails containing wood or other panels. Other door types discussed include glazed doors, louvered doors, revolving doors, sliding doors, and flush doors.
Plan symbols
The document provides symbols and definitions used in architectural and engineering drawings. It includes symbols for architectural plans, structural elements, plumbing, HVAC, fire protection, materials, landscape, and drawing conventions. Key symbols defined are for walls, sections, fixtures, piping systems, materials, windows, doors, dimensions and references. The document is a comprehensive guide to the standardized symbols and abbreviations used in construction documents.
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Staircase: My teaching for 1st Year B.Architecture
Staircase is an amazing discovery by human. This is one of the major building elements to be learnt by the students of Architecture and interior designing in the very initial stage of their academic life. We, before starting the topic in classroom with a blackboard, try to give an overall idea about the design of staircase, it's technical terms, elements and uses. Hence, my this presentation might be useful for other colleges and students too.
Functional Planning of a Building
This document provides an outline and content for a module on functional planning of buildings. It begins with definitions of functional planning and structures. It then covers occupancy classification of buildings according to the National Building Code of India. Design considerations like plot sizes, ground coverage, open spaces, and parking requirements are discussed for different building types. Dimensional requirements for rooms and human anthropometrics are also presented. The document aims to educate on essential principles and regulations for functional building design in India.
Doors and windows
The document discusses doors and windows. It describes common materials used for door construction like timber, plywood, glass, metals and concrete. It outlines different types of door movements such as swinging, revolving, sliding, rolling shutter and folding doors. It also discusses window types including casement, sash, double-hung, louvered, pivoted and sliding windows. Finally, it covers locks, latches and modern door locks that use technologies like electronic and biometric locks.
002 ADG I: Building Components and Materials
Building Components and Materials: Annotations and Conventions (Lecture presented at ICAD by Prof Omkar Parishwad on 31st August 2015)
Classification of buildings
The document discusses the classification of buildings based on occupancy and construction type. Buildings are classified into 10 categories based on occupancy such as residential, commercial, educational, etc. They are also classified into 5 types based on construction materials and fire resistance, including fire resistive, non-combustible, ordinary, heavy timber, and wood framed buildings. Each construction type has different fire resistance specifications for walls, structural frames, and roofs. Steel structured buildings are generally more fire resistant than other materials like wood. Proper classification and understanding of construction type is important for fire safety.
Stairs
Stairs are designed to provide access between different levels of a building. The document defines stairs and their key components like treads, risers, landings, etc. It discusses different types of stairs like straight, turning, circular and geometrical. The materials used for stairs construction are also explained, including stone, timber, RCC, brick and metal stairs. Technical terms related to stairs are defined. In the end, common stair types are identified from images.
Stairs
The document discusses different types of staircases and important considerations for staircase design and construction. It covers the evolution of staircases and why they are needed, as well as principles for planning and designing stairs, including width, pitch, handrails, and recommended tread and rise proportions. The document also examines different stair materials, lighting requirements, and styles of stairs including modern, classic, curved, and traditional designs.
Building bye laws CIVIL ENGINEERING DRAWING
The document discusses building bye-laws, which are strict rules that must be followed to regulate building construction and town planning. It outlines several purposes of bye-laws such as providing suitable areas for activities, avoiding traffic problems, and ensuring access to services. The document also defines several key terms related to building construction measurements and zoning. It provides details on rules for building heights, floors, parking, and other structural aspects regulated by local bye-laws.
Architectural Working Drawings - الرسومات التنفيذية المعمارية
This document provides an overview of working construction documents, including drawings and specifications. It discusses the components and purpose of construction drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and details. It explains that drawings show the extent, configuration, location, relationships and dimensions of a construction project in graphic and quantitative form. The document also covers drawing standards, such as scale, layout, title blocks and numbering systems. It provides examples of site plans, floor plans, sections, elevations, wall sections and stair details. Finally, it discusses the drawing development process and organizing drawings into consistent formats and sheet sequences.
Doors and windows
The document discusses different types of doors and windows. It describes doors in terms of their components, sizes, frames, types and materials. The main types of doors covered are paneled doors, glazed doors, flush doors, louvered doors, revolving doors, sliding doors, swing doors and collapsible doors. It also discusses different types of windows like fixed windows. Rolling shutters are described as curtain-like doors made of thin steel sheets used for shops and warehouses. The document provides detailed information on specifications and uses of different door and window components.
Doors & windows
This document provides information on doors and windows. It discusses the components and types of doors, including battened, framed, panelled, and metal doors. It also covers the components and types of windows, such as fixed, casement, sash, bay and dormer windows. The document emphasizes the importance of properly installing door and window frames so they open flat against the wall.
types of Foundations with animated sketches
This document discusses different types of foundations used to support structures. It begins by stating the objectives are to understand foundation construction, types of foundations, and which are suitable for different soil types. It then defines foundations as the lowest part of a structure below ground that transmits the weight to the subsoil. The main types discussed are shallow foundations, which include wall, column, combined, and mat foundations, and deep foundations, such as pile, under-reamed pile, and well foundations. Specific foundation types like isolated column, combined, mat, pile, under-reamed pile and well foundations are then described in more detail.
Design of staircases
The document discusses the design of staircases. It begins by defining key components of staircases like treads, risers, stringers, etc. It then describes different types of staircases such as straight, doglegged, and spiral. The document outlines considerations for designing staircases like dimensions, loads, and structural behavior. It provides steps for geometric design, load calculations, structural analysis, reinforcement design, and detailing of staircases. Numerical examples are also included to illustrate the design process.
Architectural drawings
This document discusses the types and purposes of architectural drawings. It begins by defining drawings and their uses. It then describes the different types of architectural drawings, including concept sketches, survey drawings, presentation drawings, municipal drawings, working drawings, and record drawings. For each type of drawing, it provides a brief explanation of its purpose. It also discusses the components and standards of architectural drawings, such as site plans, floor plans, elevations, and sections. Overall, the document provides a high-level overview of the key types of drawings used in architectural design and construction projects.
types of Doors
The document discusses different types of doors. It describes 18 types of doors including battened and ledged doors, which are the simplest type using vertical battens and horizontal ledges. Braced and ledged doors add diagonal braces for increased strength. Framed and ledged doors improve on this with vertical styles. Panel doors consist of a frame with vertical styles and horizontal rails containing wood or other panels. Other door types discussed include glazed doors, louvered doors, revolving doors, sliding doors, and flush doors.
Plan symbols
The document provides symbols and definitions used in architectural and engineering drawings. It includes symbols for architectural plans, structural elements, plumbing, HVAC, fire protection, materials, landscape, and drawing conventions. Key symbols defined are for walls, sections, fixtures, piping systems, materials, windows, doors, dimensions and references. The document is a comprehensive guide to the standardized symbols and abbreviations used in construction documents.
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Staircase: My teaching for 1st Year B.Architecture
Staircase: My teaching for 1st Year B.Architecture
Architectural Working Drawings - الرسومات التنفيذية المعمارية
Architectural Working Drawings - الرسومات التنفيذية المعمارية