Comets are balls of ice, gas, and dust that orbit the sun and have four main parts: the nucleus, coma, hydrogen envelope, and tail. Asteroids are large rocky remains from the formation of the solar system, most located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. The Earth's moon was likely created from an asteroid impact and orbits the Earth once per month, affecting ocean tides and the Earth's orbit. The moon has eight phases as it revolves around the Earth, from new moon to full moon.