Cold weather can cause significant injuries and casualties if proper safety measures are not followed. Some key methods of heat loss in cold weather are evaporation, convection, conduction, radiation, and respiration. Proper layers of loose, breathable fabrics and staying dry are important for insulation. Other risks include frostbite, hypothermia, trench foot, and snow blindness. With preparation, prevention, treatment and shelter from wind and wetness, individuals can safely operate in cold conditions.
Welding and cutting procedures require extensive safety precautions due to numerous hazards such as compressed gases, electricity, fumes, radiation, fire and explosions. Proper training of workers, control of hazardous conditions, and housekeeping are critical to prevent injuries. Specific safety procedures outlined include proper handling and storage of compressed gas cylinders, use of protective equipment for eyes, skin, respiratory and hearing protection, ventilation, avoiding electrical shock, and fire precautions.
Welding and Cutting Safety Training by the University of Southern MississippiAtlantic Training, LLC.
This document discusses welding safety hazards and controls. It covers health hazards from welding fumes and gases, which can cause lung diseases and cancer. Engineering controls like ventilation and personal protective equipment like respirators are recommended to reduce exposure. Other safety topics addressed include electrical, fire, ergonomic, and compressed gas cylinder hazards, as well as general safe work practices for welding.
This presentation discusses hand safety in the workplace. It notes that hands are unique and valuable tools that allow skilled work. Common hand injuries are reviewed, along with case studies of injuries caused by improper lifting, tool placement, and fatigue. The presentation recommends following the hierarchy of controls to eliminate hazards, such as using lifting tools instead of hands. It also stresses focusing on tasks, proper tool use, housekeeping, and using task-specific gloves as the last line of defense. Overall, the goal is to raise awareness of hand hazards and promote controls to reduce injuries.
What Is Hand Protection ?
“ If a workplace hazard assessment reveals that employees face potential injury to hands and work practice
controls, employers must ensure that employees wear appropriate protection Is Called Hand Protection. “
Why is Hand Safety Important?
Human hands are unique.
They have many attributes which i
grip, precision, push, hold, grasp and
Your hands are the tools that make you skilled & valued worker.
How Hand Protection are Important to us?
Accidents can and do happen here!
Hands are subjected to hazards every day.
Use the proper protection.
PAY ATTENTION!
ENGAGE THE BIG MUSCLE!
Use hand protection methods and equipment appropriate for the job.
Change Stressful work positions frequently.
Key Points for Human Hand Bones
8 in wrist, 19 in hand and fingersNow, consider this: H is the eighth letter of the alphabet, A is the first, N is the
fourteenth, and D is the fourth.8+1+14+4=27
H+A+N+D=27
Types of Hand Hazards
1.Blades which can cut or amputate fingers or hands!
2.Rough Surfaces that can scrape the skin!
3.Machines that can pinch or crush fingers!
4.Chemicals that can burn fingers!
5.HEAT!
6.Bio-hazardous materials
7.Repetitive Strain and Impact which can cause injuries over time.
Ways to Protect Hands
1.Work with respect around machinery.
2.Don’t wear gloves while working closely with moving machinery where there is a danger of becoming entangled.
3.Keep machine guards in place.
For More Info Visit : www.suresafety.com
This document outlines welding and cutting hazards and procedures to prevent injuries. It discusses preparing the work area, inspecting equipment, using proper protective gear like eye protection and respiratory masks, preventing electric shock and fires, handling gas cylinders safely, and ensuring adequate ventilation. Following the proper safety measures and training employees is key to controlling hazards and maintaining a safe work environment.
Working at height safety is important to prevent falls which can cause serious injury or death. Fall hazards exist in many work environments and proper precautions should be taken which may include fall protection equipment like harnesses, lanyards, lifelines, barricades, and properly secured ladders. Employers must inspect for fall hazards and provide training to workers on fall prevention methods appropriate for each job. Rescue plans should also be in place in case a fall occurs.
This document discusses forklift and pedestrian safety. It identifies hazards of working around forklifts like being struck or crushed. Factors that contribute to accidents include visibility issues, workers getting too close to forklifts, and lack of attention. The greatest dangers exist when crossing travel lanes, at intersections, beginning/end of shifts, and break times. The document outlines safety requirements for forklift operators like obeying speed limits and yielding to pedestrians. It provides safety practices for pedestrians such as staying a safe distance from forklifts and making eye contact. The goal is to prevent accidents so that everyone can return home safely at the end of the day.
This document discusses fall protection, including defining fall protection as protecting workers from injury after losing balance at heights. It outlines three types of fall protection: fall prevention, fall restraint, and fall arrest. Fall protection is required for various elevated work platforms and equipment. Common fall protection equipment includes anchors, harnesses, lanyards, and lifelines. Fall protection plans outline policies and procedures for assembling, using, inspecting and dismantling fall protection gear. OSHA establishes fall protection standards to prevent risks from elevated heights. The document also advertises an online fall protection training course.
Welding and cutting procedures require extensive safety precautions due to numerous hazards such as compressed gases, electricity, fumes, radiation, fire and explosions. Proper training of workers, control of hazardous conditions, and housekeeping are critical to prevent injuries. Specific safety procedures outlined include proper handling and storage of compressed gas cylinders, use of protective equipment for eyes, skin, respiratory and hearing protection, ventilation, avoiding electrical shock, and fire precautions.
Welding and Cutting Safety Training by the University of Southern MississippiAtlantic Training, LLC.
This document discusses welding safety hazards and controls. It covers health hazards from welding fumes and gases, which can cause lung diseases and cancer. Engineering controls like ventilation and personal protective equipment like respirators are recommended to reduce exposure. Other safety topics addressed include electrical, fire, ergonomic, and compressed gas cylinder hazards, as well as general safe work practices for welding.
This presentation discusses hand safety in the workplace. It notes that hands are unique and valuable tools that allow skilled work. Common hand injuries are reviewed, along with case studies of injuries caused by improper lifting, tool placement, and fatigue. The presentation recommends following the hierarchy of controls to eliminate hazards, such as using lifting tools instead of hands. It also stresses focusing on tasks, proper tool use, housekeeping, and using task-specific gloves as the last line of defense. Overall, the goal is to raise awareness of hand hazards and promote controls to reduce injuries.
What Is Hand Protection ?
“ If a workplace hazard assessment reveals that employees face potential injury to hands and work practice
controls, employers must ensure that employees wear appropriate protection Is Called Hand Protection. “
Why is Hand Safety Important?
Human hands are unique.
They have many attributes which i
grip, precision, push, hold, grasp and
Your hands are the tools that make you skilled & valued worker.
How Hand Protection are Important to us?
Accidents can and do happen here!
Hands are subjected to hazards every day.
Use the proper protection.
PAY ATTENTION!
ENGAGE THE BIG MUSCLE!
Use hand protection methods and equipment appropriate for the job.
Change Stressful work positions frequently.
Key Points for Human Hand Bones
8 in wrist, 19 in hand and fingersNow, consider this: H is the eighth letter of the alphabet, A is the first, N is the
fourteenth, and D is the fourth.8+1+14+4=27
H+A+N+D=27
Types of Hand Hazards
1.Blades which can cut or amputate fingers or hands!
2.Rough Surfaces that can scrape the skin!
3.Machines that can pinch or crush fingers!
4.Chemicals that can burn fingers!
5.HEAT!
6.Bio-hazardous materials
7.Repetitive Strain and Impact which can cause injuries over time.
Ways to Protect Hands
1.Work with respect around machinery.
2.Don’t wear gloves while working closely with moving machinery where there is a danger of becoming entangled.
3.Keep machine guards in place.
For More Info Visit : www.suresafety.com
This document outlines welding and cutting hazards and procedures to prevent injuries. It discusses preparing the work area, inspecting equipment, using proper protective gear like eye protection and respiratory masks, preventing electric shock and fires, handling gas cylinders safely, and ensuring adequate ventilation. Following the proper safety measures and training employees is key to controlling hazards and maintaining a safe work environment.
Working at height safety is important to prevent falls which can cause serious injury or death. Fall hazards exist in many work environments and proper precautions should be taken which may include fall protection equipment like harnesses, lanyards, lifelines, barricades, and properly secured ladders. Employers must inspect for fall hazards and provide training to workers on fall prevention methods appropriate for each job. Rescue plans should also be in place in case a fall occurs.
This document discusses forklift and pedestrian safety. It identifies hazards of working around forklifts like being struck or crushed. Factors that contribute to accidents include visibility issues, workers getting too close to forklifts, and lack of attention. The greatest dangers exist when crossing travel lanes, at intersections, beginning/end of shifts, and break times. The document outlines safety requirements for forklift operators like obeying speed limits and yielding to pedestrians. It provides safety practices for pedestrians such as staying a safe distance from forklifts and making eye contact. The goal is to prevent accidents so that everyone can return home safely at the end of the day.
This document discusses fall protection, including defining fall protection as protecting workers from injury after losing balance at heights. It outlines three types of fall protection: fall prevention, fall restraint, and fall arrest. Fall protection is required for various elevated work platforms and equipment. Common fall protection equipment includes anchors, harnesses, lanyards, and lifelines. Fall protection plans outline policies and procedures for assembling, using, inspecting and dismantling fall protection gear. OSHA establishes fall protection standards to prevent risks from elevated heights. The document also advertises an online fall protection training course.
This document provides an overview of personal protective equipment (PPE) and its importance. It discusses what PPE is, why it is important for safety reasons, and what the law requires in terms of employer and employee responsibilities regarding PPE. The document also outlines the minimum PPE standards for MUS operational sites, common reasons why workers fail to wear required PPE putting their safety at risk, and situations where PPE may become a hazard and cease to be effective or increase risks. The goal is to promote proper PPE usage and a safety-first culture at work.
This document discusses fall protection and preventing injuries from falls. It explains that fall protection systems aim to protect workers from falls and injuries when working at heights. There are two types of fall protection: fall prevention structures that limit falls to the worker's level, and fall arrest equipment like harnesses and lanyards that limit injuries from a fall. The document provides guidance on properly using fall arrest equipment and identifies frequent fall risks like open floorings, ladders, slippery surfaces, and scaffolding. It emphasizes that ignoring fall protection can result in serious injury or death.
There are over 3,000 species of snakes. Two third of the snakes are non venomous. Most snakes are not aggressive. They will usually retreat from danger. However if they start to feel threatened, they will strike. Snakes can strike a distance up to one-half their body length. Do not handle a freshly killed snake - it can still inject venom.
This document provides guidelines and instructions for fall protection training. It discusses general fall protection guidelines, types of fall protection like guard rails and fall arrest systems, components of personal fall arrest systems including full body harnesses, connecting devices, and anchor points. It provides step-by-step instructions for putting on a full body harness, attaching to an anchor point, and removing equipment after completing a task. Safety protocols are emphasized throughout.
This document discusses fall protection in construction. Falls are the leading cause of death in construction. If workers can fall more than 6 feet, fall protection is required. Fall protection options include guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems. The document outlines when fall protection is needed for activities like working on roofs, walls, walkways, excavations and other situations where falls of more than 6 feet are possible. Employers must provide training to help workers recognize fall hazards and properly use fall protection devices.
Workers using hand and power tools may be exposed to various hazards such as flying objects or harmful dusts and fumes. Proper safety practices include regularly maintaining tools, using the right tool for the job, inspecting tools before use, wearing personal protective equipment like gloves and goggles, using tool guards as intended, and following manufacturers' instructions. Power tools require additional precautions like disconnecting when not in use, keeping others away from the work area, and ensuring cords are not damaged. Abrasive wheels should be carefully inspected for cracks before use and only operated within their rated limits.
This document summarizes OSHA regulations regarding stairways and ladders under 29 CFR 1926.1050-1053. It covers topics such as requirements for stair components, railings, landings and temporary stairs. It also discusses different types of ladders, including portable, fixed and self-supporting ladders. Specific requirements are outlined for ladder dimensions, coatings, climbing angles and safety devices. The document emphasizes that employers must train all employees on recognizing hazards associated with stairs and ladders and how to properly erect, maintain and use fall protection equipment.
This document provides winter safety tips across several areas: cold exposure, walking, driving, home safety, holidays, snow removal, recreation, and seasonal affective disorder. Key tips include dressing in layers and covering exposed skin to avoid cold injury, having emergency supplies for cars, checking home heating systems and installing smoke detectors with fresh batteries, using caution with decorations and fire hazards during holidays, wearing protective gear and riding safely during winter recreation, and getting outdoor exercise and sunlight to avoid seasonal depression.
OSHA regulations require training on safe mobile scaffold use. This training document outlines hazards like falls, falling objects, electrical issues and how to control them. It defines mobile scaffolds as movable platforms on wheels/casters used for overhead work. Regulations address inspection, stabilizing during movement, prohibiting riding unless conditions are met. Training covers proper operation, materials handling, inspection and more to ensure safe mobile scaffold use. Case studies of accidents show how following regulations could prevent incidents.
This document outlines methods for confined space rescue. It defines a confined space as having limited entry/exit and not being designed for continuous occupancy. Types of rescue include self-rescue, non-entry rescue using equipment, and entry rescue. Hazards include hazardous atmospheres, falls, and flooding. Methods described include forward drag, cross-chest carry, collar/leg pulls, and using a blanket. Safety precautions are to use proper equipment, follow procedures, call for backup, and ensure ventilation. The goal is to rescue victims from confined spaces safely.
The document provides an overview of safety procedures for working at heights. It discusses ladder safety, fall protection equipment like harnesses and lanyards, scaffolding safety, and mobile elevated work platforms. It emphasizes the importance of fall protection, noting that falls are the leading cause of construction fatalities and that workers should be protected from falls of 2 meters or more.
This document provides an overview of workplace safety topics including chemical hazards, OSHA regulations, use of material safety data sheets (MSDS), safe practices for hand tools and power tools, proper use of personal protective equipment, fire prevention and fire extinguisher use, first aid, and hazards involving slips, trips, falls, heat stress, and poor housekeeping. The document outlines proper safety protocols and procedures within each topic area to prevent workplace injuries and ensure compliance with regulations.
Hands are frequently injured, accounting for 30-35% of all injuries. Using the wrong tools, improper hand positioning, and lack of personal protective equipment can lead to hand injuries. It is important to carefully select the right tools for each task, position hands defensively away from hazards, wear proper gloves, and intervene if unsafe acts are observed.
The document provides information on winter driving safety. It discusses adverse weather conditions like black ice, snow and fog and their effects on traction and visibility. It also covers cold weather injuries, preventive vehicle maintenance, driving techniques for conditions like ice and snow, and communication techniques like using turn signals and adjusting speed based on conditions. Preventive measures include dressing in layers, maintaining proper tire pressure and fluid levels, and driving defensively by allowing extra space between vehicles.
This document provides guidance on various housekeeping safety topics, including:
- Safety procedures for handling sharp objects, preventing slips/falls, safe lifting techniques, chemical safety, and fire extinguisher use.
- Details are given for safely handling scissors, box cutters, broken glass, and needles/syringes. First aid steps are outlined for cuts.
- Slip, trip and fall prevention includes identifying hazards, wearing proper footwear, cleaning spills quickly, and using caution signs. Falling techniques aim to roll and absorb impact.
- Proper lifting form is described with bending knees not back, keeping loads close, and getting assistance for heavy objects. Stretches are recommended.
-
This document provides an overview of a safety and security training course. It begins with information on fire alarms, exits, facilities and conduct during the course. The outlines cover private security industry, communication, health and safety, fire safety, and emergency procedures. The document then goes on to define security and the private security industry. It describes the three main types of security provision - manned security, physical security systems, and technical systems. The roles of various security operatives are outlined. The document emphasizes the importance of professionalism in the security industry and communication and customer care skills. It covers health and safety procedures, risks, hazards, and personal protective equipment. First aid duties and fire safety are also summarized.
Employers must implement a PPE program to protect employees from workplace hazards. The program requires employers to assess hazards, implement engineering and administrative controls where feasible, and use personal protective equipment (PPE) as a last resort. Employers must select appropriate PPE, train employees on proper use and care, and ensure PPE is worn correctly. Training covers the hazards PPE protects against, when PPE is necessary, how to properly use and maintain assigned PPE, and PPE limitations. The goal is protecting workers through multiple levels of controls with PPE as the last line of defense.
This document provides an overview of emergency response training at Prime Hospitals, including:
1) It defines the Emergency Response Team (ERT) as a nominated team of specially trained staff who respond to emergency situations.
2) The ERT is comprised of various roles like floor managers, nurses, fire marshals, engineers, and security staff.
3) The presentation covers fire safety topics like fire types, the fire triangle, evacuation procedures, emergency equipment, and extinguisher usage.
4) Mock evacuation drills are conducted regularly by the ERT to train staff on emergency procedures and assess response plans.
This document provides an overview of office safety training. It identifies potential hazards in an office like injuries, illness, ergonomic issues and accidents. It describes types of hazards like physical, chemical and biological. It provides guidance on safely using office equipment and furniture, handling chemicals, preventing slips/trips/falls and electrical safety. Recommendations include properly arranging computers and workstations, safe storage, good housekeeping and accident/injury reporting procedures. The goal is to create an accident-free work environment and increase safety awareness.
This document discusses heat stress and provides information to help identify and prevent heat-related illnesses. It outlines individuals at risk of heat stress such as those working in hot environments or performing strenuous physical labor. Contributing factors include high environmental temperatures, humidity, and radiant heat as well as personal factors like fitness, acclimatization, and protective equipment. The body responds to heat through increased blood circulation to the skin and sweating to release heat. Disorders from heat stress range from mild heat rash to the life-threatening heat stroke. Prevention methods include acclimatization, hydration, rest breaks, and monitoring heat levels using tools like the wet bulb globe temperature index to guide safe work/rest regimens
1. The document provides guidance to soldiers on preventing cold weather injuries based on historical lessons. It details various cold weather injuries like hypothermia and frostbite, their symptoms, and treatment methods.
2. It emphasizes the importance of proper clothing, shelter, food/water, hygiene, buddy system, and leadership in preventing injuries. Various layers, materials, and equipment are recommended.
3. Key prevention tips include frequent breaks, limiting exposure time, keeping dry, massaging feet, changing socks, and monitoring for injuries. Proper planning, training, and preparation are critical to mission success and safety in cold environments.
This document provides an overview of personal protective equipment (PPE) and its importance. It discusses what PPE is, why it is important for safety reasons, and what the law requires in terms of employer and employee responsibilities regarding PPE. The document also outlines the minimum PPE standards for MUS operational sites, common reasons why workers fail to wear required PPE putting their safety at risk, and situations where PPE may become a hazard and cease to be effective or increase risks. The goal is to promote proper PPE usage and a safety-first culture at work.
This document discusses fall protection and preventing injuries from falls. It explains that fall protection systems aim to protect workers from falls and injuries when working at heights. There are two types of fall protection: fall prevention structures that limit falls to the worker's level, and fall arrest equipment like harnesses and lanyards that limit injuries from a fall. The document provides guidance on properly using fall arrest equipment and identifies frequent fall risks like open floorings, ladders, slippery surfaces, and scaffolding. It emphasizes that ignoring fall protection can result in serious injury or death.
There are over 3,000 species of snakes. Two third of the snakes are non venomous. Most snakes are not aggressive. They will usually retreat from danger. However if they start to feel threatened, they will strike. Snakes can strike a distance up to one-half their body length. Do not handle a freshly killed snake - it can still inject venom.
This document provides guidelines and instructions for fall protection training. It discusses general fall protection guidelines, types of fall protection like guard rails and fall arrest systems, components of personal fall arrest systems including full body harnesses, connecting devices, and anchor points. It provides step-by-step instructions for putting on a full body harness, attaching to an anchor point, and removing equipment after completing a task. Safety protocols are emphasized throughout.
This document discusses fall protection in construction. Falls are the leading cause of death in construction. If workers can fall more than 6 feet, fall protection is required. Fall protection options include guardrails, safety nets, and personal fall arrest systems. The document outlines when fall protection is needed for activities like working on roofs, walls, walkways, excavations and other situations where falls of more than 6 feet are possible. Employers must provide training to help workers recognize fall hazards and properly use fall protection devices.
Workers using hand and power tools may be exposed to various hazards such as flying objects or harmful dusts and fumes. Proper safety practices include regularly maintaining tools, using the right tool for the job, inspecting tools before use, wearing personal protective equipment like gloves and goggles, using tool guards as intended, and following manufacturers' instructions. Power tools require additional precautions like disconnecting when not in use, keeping others away from the work area, and ensuring cords are not damaged. Abrasive wheels should be carefully inspected for cracks before use and only operated within their rated limits.
This document summarizes OSHA regulations regarding stairways and ladders under 29 CFR 1926.1050-1053. It covers topics such as requirements for stair components, railings, landings and temporary stairs. It also discusses different types of ladders, including portable, fixed and self-supporting ladders. Specific requirements are outlined for ladder dimensions, coatings, climbing angles and safety devices. The document emphasizes that employers must train all employees on recognizing hazards associated with stairs and ladders and how to properly erect, maintain and use fall protection equipment.
This document provides winter safety tips across several areas: cold exposure, walking, driving, home safety, holidays, snow removal, recreation, and seasonal affective disorder. Key tips include dressing in layers and covering exposed skin to avoid cold injury, having emergency supplies for cars, checking home heating systems and installing smoke detectors with fresh batteries, using caution with decorations and fire hazards during holidays, wearing protective gear and riding safely during winter recreation, and getting outdoor exercise and sunlight to avoid seasonal depression.
OSHA regulations require training on safe mobile scaffold use. This training document outlines hazards like falls, falling objects, electrical issues and how to control them. It defines mobile scaffolds as movable platforms on wheels/casters used for overhead work. Regulations address inspection, stabilizing during movement, prohibiting riding unless conditions are met. Training covers proper operation, materials handling, inspection and more to ensure safe mobile scaffold use. Case studies of accidents show how following regulations could prevent incidents.
This document outlines methods for confined space rescue. It defines a confined space as having limited entry/exit and not being designed for continuous occupancy. Types of rescue include self-rescue, non-entry rescue using equipment, and entry rescue. Hazards include hazardous atmospheres, falls, and flooding. Methods described include forward drag, cross-chest carry, collar/leg pulls, and using a blanket. Safety precautions are to use proper equipment, follow procedures, call for backup, and ensure ventilation. The goal is to rescue victims from confined spaces safely.
The document provides an overview of safety procedures for working at heights. It discusses ladder safety, fall protection equipment like harnesses and lanyards, scaffolding safety, and mobile elevated work platforms. It emphasizes the importance of fall protection, noting that falls are the leading cause of construction fatalities and that workers should be protected from falls of 2 meters or more.
This document provides an overview of workplace safety topics including chemical hazards, OSHA regulations, use of material safety data sheets (MSDS), safe practices for hand tools and power tools, proper use of personal protective equipment, fire prevention and fire extinguisher use, first aid, and hazards involving slips, trips, falls, heat stress, and poor housekeeping. The document outlines proper safety protocols and procedures within each topic area to prevent workplace injuries and ensure compliance with regulations.
Hands are frequently injured, accounting for 30-35% of all injuries. Using the wrong tools, improper hand positioning, and lack of personal protective equipment can lead to hand injuries. It is important to carefully select the right tools for each task, position hands defensively away from hazards, wear proper gloves, and intervene if unsafe acts are observed.
The document provides information on winter driving safety. It discusses adverse weather conditions like black ice, snow and fog and their effects on traction and visibility. It also covers cold weather injuries, preventive vehicle maintenance, driving techniques for conditions like ice and snow, and communication techniques like using turn signals and adjusting speed based on conditions. Preventive measures include dressing in layers, maintaining proper tire pressure and fluid levels, and driving defensively by allowing extra space between vehicles.
This document provides guidance on various housekeeping safety topics, including:
- Safety procedures for handling sharp objects, preventing slips/falls, safe lifting techniques, chemical safety, and fire extinguisher use.
- Details are given for safely handling scissors, box cutters, broken glass, and needles/syringes. First aid steps are outlined for cuts.
- Slip, trip and fall prevention includes identifying hazards, wearing proper footwear, cleaning spills quickly, and using caution signs. Falling techniques aim to roll and absorb impact.
- Proper lifting form is described with bending knees not back, keeping loads close, and getting assistance for heavy objects. Stretches are recommended.
-
This document provides an overview of a safety and security training course. It begins with information on fire alarms, exits, facilities and conduct during the course. The outlines cover private security industry, communication, health and safety, fire safety, and emergency procedures. The document then goes on to define security and the private security industry. It describes the three main types of security provision - manned security, physical security systems, and technical systems. The roles of various security operatives are outlined. The document emphasizes the importance of professionalism in the security industry and communication and customer care skills. It covers health and safety procedures, risks, hazards, and personal protective equipment. First aid duties and fire safety are also summarized.
Employers must implement a PPE program to protect employees from workplace hazards. The program requires employers to assess hazards, implement engineering and administrative controls where feasible, and use personal protective equipment (PPE) as a last resort. Employers must select appropriate PPE, train employees on proper use and care, and ensure PPE is worn correctly. Training covers the hazards PPE protects against, when PPE is necessary, how to properly use and maintain assigned PPE, and PPE limitations. The goal is protecting workers through multiple levels of controls with PPE as the last line of defense.
This document provides an overview of emergency response training at Prime Hospitals, including:
1) It defines the Emergency Response Team (ERT) as a nominated team of specially trained staff who respond to emergency situations.
2) The ERT is comprised of various roles like floor managers, nurses, fire marshals, engineers, and security staff.
3) The presentation covers fire safety topics like fire types, the fire triangle, evacuation procedures, emergency equipment, and extinguisher usage.
4) Mock evacuation drills are conducted regularly by the ERT to train staff on emergency procedures and assess response plans.
This document provides an overview of office safety training. It identifies potential hazards in an office like injuries, illness, ergonomic issues and accidents. It describes types of hazards like physical, chemical and biological. It provides guidance on safely using office equipment and furniture, handling chemicals, preventing slips/trips/falls and electrical safety. Recommendations include properly arranging computers and workstations, safe storage, good housekeeping and accident/injury reporting procedures. The goal is to create an accident-free work environment and increase safety awareness.
This document discusses heat stress and provides information to help identify and prevent heat-related illnesses. It outlines individuals at risk of heat stress such as those working in hot environments or performing strenuous physical labor. Contributing factors include high environmental temperatures, humidity, and radiant heat as well as personal factors like fitness, acclimatization, and protective equipment. The body responds to heat through increased blood circulation to the skin and sweating to release heat. Disorders from heat stress range from mild heat rash to the life-threatening heat stroke. Prevention methods include acclimatization, hydration, rest breaks, and monitoring heat levels using tools like the wet bulb globe temperature index to guide safe work/rest regimens
1. The document provides guidance to soldiers on preventing cold weather injuries based on historical lessons. It details various cold weather injuries like hypothermia and frostbite, their symptoms, and treatment methods.
2. It emphasizes the importance of proper clothing, shelter, food/water, hygiene, buddy system, and leadership in preventing injuries. Various layers, materials, and equipment are recommended.
3. Key prevention tips include frequent breaks, limiting exposure time, keeping dry, massaging feet, changing socks, and monitoring for injuries. Proper planning, training, and preparation are critical to mission success and safety in cold environments.
This document provides guidance on basic first aid. It discusses securing the scene, the chain of survival, universal precautions, ABCs of first aid, types of bleeding and how to control it, shock, burns, fractures and dislocations, head injuries, and more. The key points are to check for hazards, activate EMS, follow ABCs to check airway and breathing, control bleeding, treat for shock, handle burns and wounds properly, immobilize fractures, and seek medical help for serious injuries.
Cold weather injuries are preventable through proper clothing, hydration, nutrition, rest, and avoiding overexertion. The main types of cold injuries are hypothermia, frostbite, non-freezing injuries like chilblains and trench foot, as well as dehydration, sunburn, snow blindness, and carbon monoxide poisoning. Symptoms, treatment, and prevention are outlined for each injury.
1. The document provides guidance on basic first aid procedures including securing the scene, chain of survival, universal precautions, ABCs of first aid, controlling bleeding, treating shock, burns, fractures, head injuries, and spinal injuries.
2. Key steps outlined include checking for hazards, activating EMS, providing early CPR/first aid, controlling bleeding through direct pressure, treating for shock by keeping the victim lying down and warm, cooling burns with water, splinting suspected fractures, and maintaining spinal alignment for head/neck injuries.
3. Precautions are described to prevent disease transmission such as using gloves and masks, cleaning up properly, and disposing of contaminated materials correctly.
This document discusses heat stress and heat-related illnesses. It notes that over 30,000 people have died from heat-related illnesses since 1936, with an average of 384 deaths from heat stroke each year. It describes how the body generates and loses heat through various mechanisms, and conditions like temperature, humidity, and clothing that can affect the body's cooling system. Potential heat-related health problems are outlined like heat rash, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. The document concludes with recommendations for preventing heat-related illnesses through acclimation, fluid intake, rest, diet, dress, and adjusting work schedules based on temperature and heat index guidelines.
Cold exposure can lead to hypothermia and cold injuries as the body loses heat faster than it can produce it. The body responds to cold through vasoconstriction and shivering. Prolonged exposure can impair dexterity and movement. Cold injuries include chilblains, trench foot, frostnip, and frostbite. Hypothermia is a medical emergency that occurs when core body temperature falls below 95°F and requires immediate rewarming. Treatment depends on severity but may include removing wet clothes, applying heat, and giving warm fluids. CPR may be needed but requires checking for a pulse first. Proper clothing, hydration, and avoiding alcohol help minimize cold risks.
This document summarizes cold weather safety tips, including how to prevent and treat common cold weather injuries like frostbite and hypothermia. It discusses the five main methods of heat loss from the body and emphasizes staying dry, covering exposed skin, and drinking plenty of fluids. Treatment for frostbite and hypothermia focus on rapidly rewarming the body in a warm, dry environment.
The document discusses field safety guidelines for field work. It outlines several potential hazards in the field including injury, heat and cold stress, wildlife encounters, and vehicle incidents. It provides tips to prevent issues like bringing adequate supplies, proper clothing, staying hydrated, and working in pairs. Specific hazards covered in more detail include ticks, hypothermia, sun exposure, and ensuring underground utilities are located before digging. The document emphasizes thinking safety and having the well-being of the field team as top priorities for any field work.
This document outlines the requirements for earning the Camping merit badge. It discusses various camping skills and safety topics, including:
1. Preventing and treating common camping injuries like hypothermia, frostbite, heat reactions, dehydration, altitude sickness, insect stings, tick bites, snakebites, and blisters.
2. Planning equipment, menus, and overnight campouts with proper permits, gear, and Leave No Trace principles.
3. Gaining experience through 20 nights of camping with activities like hiking, backpacking, biking, paddling, or winter camping.
4. Discussing how working on the badge taught personal health and safety, conservation, and good
This document provides information on heat emergencies, including heat exhaustion, heat cramps, and heat stroke. It describes the signs and symptoms of each condition as well as recommended first aid treatment. Additional sections cover burns including burn depth, types of burns from thermal, electrical, chemical and other sources, and treatment for minor and severe burns. Guidance is also given for lightning strike injuries and dangerous places to avoid during lightning storms.
Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are dangerous conditions that can occur in hot weather. Heat exhaustion involves feeling weak, dizzy, and nauseous with a normal or elevated temperature under 104°F, while heat stroke can be life-threatening with very high body temperature over 104°F and symptoms like confusion and loss of consciousness. To prevent these conditions, it is important to drink plenty of water, take breaks in the shade, and avoid strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day. Thunderstorms and lightning can also be dangerous, with an average of 80 lightning deaths per year in the US. It is safest to go indoors when thunderstorms threaten and to avoid contact with electrical equipment or plumbing until
NIOSH Fast Facts: Protecting Yourself From Cold StressMIELKE
NIOSH Fast Facts: Protecting Yourself From Cold Stress - workers who are exposed to extreme cold or work in cold environments may be at risk of cold stress.
What You Need to Know for Cold weather Preparation and SurvivalBob Mayer
Having served in the Special Forces Group with a focus on cold weather and mountain operations, I have a special affinity for not being cold. Cold can kill in different ways and its best to be knowledgable and prepared. Here is some useful information on what to wear, how to avoid and deal with cold weather injuries and more.
What You Need to Know for Cold weather Preparation and Survival Bob Mayer
This document provides information and guidance on cold weather preparation and survival. It discusses the dangers of cold, such as hypothermia and frostbite, and emphasizes the importance of proper clothing layers, staying dry, avoiding overheating, and drinking water to prevent dehydration. The key principles of shelter, food/water storage, and weapons care when operating in cold weather are also covered. Proper clothing includes inner, middle and outer moisture-wicking layers, with emphasis on keeping the head, hands and feet protected from heat loss.
What You Need to Know for Cold weather Preparation and SurvivalBob Mayer
Having served in the Special Forces Group with a focus on cold weather and mountain operations, I have a special affinity for not being cold. Cold can kill in different ways and its best to be knowledgable and prepared. Here is some useful information on what to wear, how to avoid and deal with cold weather injuries and more.
What You Need to Know for Cold weather Preparation and SurvivalBob Mayer
Having served in the Special Forces Group with a focus on cold weather and mountain operations, I have a special affinity for not being cold. Cold can kill in different ways and its best to be knowledgable and prepared. Here is some useful information on what to wear, how to avoid and deal with cold weather injuries and more.
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2. Historical Information
Results of Cold Weather Injuries
– Napoleon and Hitler both lost Russia due to
Cold Weather Injuries.
In the Korean War
– 8,000 cold weather casualties the first winter.
2
4. 5 Methods of Heat Loss
Evaporation – Method 1
Evaporation – Method 1
–– Body heat turns liquid into water
Body heat turns liquid into water Conduction – Method 3
Conduction – Method 3
vapor.
vapor. –– Loss of heat due to direct
Loss of heat due to direct
–– 1.5 quarts or more of water loss
1.5 quarts or more of water loss contact environment.
contact environment.
per day.
per day. –– Clothing conducts heat.
Clothing conducts heat.
–– Active work contributes to water
Active work contributes to water
–– Sitting in the snow.
Sitting in the snow.
loss.
loss.
–– Wet clothes = 5x the
Wet clothes = 5x the
–– STAY HYDRATED: Drink PLENTY
STAY HYDRATED: Drink PLENTY conduction.
conduction.
of water.
of water.
–– Immersion = 25x the
Immersion = 25x the
conduction.
conduction.
Convection – Method 2
Convection – Method 2 –– STAY DRY!!!
STAY DRY!!!
–– Loss of heat through the air by
Loss of heat through the air by
blowing over your skin.
blowing over your skin.
–– Wind chill cools skin faster than
Wind chill cools skin faster than
still air.
still air.
–– COVER exposed skin.
COVER exposed skin.
–– Take SHELTER from wind.
Take SHELTER from wind.
4
5. 5 Methods of Heat Loss
Radiation – Method 4
Radiation – Method 4
Respiration – Method 5
–– Body radiates or ‘leaks’ heat
Body radiates or ‘leaks’ heat Respiration – Method 5
through rays or waves.
through rays or waves. –– Air is warmed, then exhaled;
Air is warmed, then exhaled;
result HEAT LOSS.
–– You can lose heat even in 70
You can lose heat even in 70 result HEAT LOSS.
degrees.
degrees. –– Conduction in the lungs.
Conduction in the lungs.
–– 40-45% lost through your head
40-45% lost through your head –– QUIT BREATHING? No!!!
QUIT BREATHING? No!!!
& neck.
& neck. –– Breathe through nose.
Breathe through nose.
–– Up to 60% is lost if your hands,
Up to 60% is lost if your hands,
–– Use aaNeck Gaiter or Balaclava.
Use Neck Gaiter or Balaclava.
wrists & ankles are exposed.
wrists & ankles are exposed.
–– COVER exposed, high radiating
COVER exposed, high radiating
areas.
areas.
5
7. 1st Degree Frostbite (Frost Nip)
–Partial freezing
–Stinging
•Most superficial form of frostbite
•No permanent Cold Weather Injury
–Signs/symptoms
•Redness, mild swelling, pale, and
edema
–Treatment
•Warm immediately
7
8. 2nd Degree Frostbite
– Clear Blisters
– Numbness and Burning pain
– Entire epidermis.
– Skin redness in fair
individuals.
– Grayish discoloration in
darker skinned individuals.
– Clear blister formation at 24-
36 hours followed by
sheetlike desquamation.
– Persistent cold sensitivity in
the area.
8
9. Frostbite
•• True freezing injury of
True freezing injury of
tissues.
tissues.
•• Onset signaled by sudden
Onset signaled by sudden
blanching of the skin of
blanching of the skin of
nose, ears, cheeks, toes,
nose, ears, cheeks, toes,
followed by tingling.
followed by tingling.
•• Frostbite has declared
Frostbite has declared
itself when these areas are
itself when these areas are
painless.
painless.
•• Intense coldness followed
Intense coldness followed
by numbness.
by numbness.
9
10. 3rd Degree Frostbite
–Blue-gray discoloration
–Bleeding blisters
–Loss of sensation with pale,
yellow, waxy look if unthawed.
–Poor capillary refill.
–Tissue loss.
–Hemorrhagic bullae form in 3rd
degree injuries at 12-35 hours
unless re-warming is rapid.
10
11. Frostbite
4th Degree
4th Degree
– Blue
– Blue
– Deeply aching
– Deeply aching
–Red discoloring 1-5 days after
injury.
–4th degree characterized by
gangrene, necrosis, auto-
amputation.
–Permanent anatomic and
functional loss.
11
12. Frostbite Treatment
• RAPID re-warming at temps slightly above body
temperature is the single most effective treatment.
• Re-warm until the skin is pliable.
• NO dry heat -- stoves or campfires.
• No re-warming with exercise or rubbing.
• Do not re-warm in the field if there is a risk of
refreezing.
• Protection from further injury, pad all affected
areas.
• Loosely wrap with gauze and elevate.
• Remove wet and constrictive clothing.
12
13. Snow Blindness
Cause
– Light reflection off snow.
Signs and Symptoms
– Red, itchy eyes.
– Sensitivity to light.
Treatment
– Stay indoors.
– Rest eyes.
– Bandage eyes.
Prevention
– Wear sunglasses.
13
14. Dehydration
• Cause - loss of body moisture
– Dry air.
– Cold diuresis.
– Not enough fluid intake.
• Signs/symptoms
– Dry lips and mouth.
– Dark yellow or orange urine.
– Fatigue.
• Treatment/prevention
– Drink frequently.
– 1/2 –1 qt per hour during heavy work load.
– Timed drinking.
– Don’t use alcohol or tobacco.
14
15. Cold Weather Injury Prevention
Tips
• Principles of Care Need to maintain body heat
– Frequent sock changes
• In WW1, the Brits decreased trench foot cases from 29,000 in
1915 to 443 in 1917 by sock changes.
– Cover head and neck, 80% of heat loss.
– Use synthetic fibers, natural fibers retain moisture and have
poor wicking ability.
• Modification of Risk Factors
– Adequate nutrition: 3000-4000 cal/day.
– Adequate hydration and rest.
– Adequate clothing: loose, layered, windproof and changed
often.
– Buddy system and Patrol Leader checks.
– Previous cold weather exposure and experience.
15
16. Shelter
Shelter from weather is critical.
– The standard shelter is the tent, but improvised
shelters (quinzees, snow caves, snow trenches,
lean-tos, etc.) can be constructed from local
materials. Use existing buildings when possible.
– Use a tent liner for better insulation.
– In tents, sleep in long underwear, socks and hat with
all other clothing hung up to dry.
– Ensure adequate ventilation to avoid moisture build
up in clothing and sleeping bags. Do not get it above
freezing.
16
17. Cold Weather Sleep Tips
• Prepare an insulation layer between ground and
sleeping bag.
• In improvised shelters, only boots and the outermost
clothing layer should be removed. Place clothing under
the sleeping bag where it can add insulation without
accumulation moisture from the body.
• Relieve yourself before you go to sleep.
• Eat a candy bar or something else that is high in fat
before you sleep to give you energy which will help keep
you warm. (9 cal/gm)
• Fill your water bottle and put in your sleeping bag so
water won’t freeze.
17
18. Dressing for the C O L D
• Keep Clothing Clean
Dirt and grease block up the air spaces in your clothing and reduce the insulation
value.
• Avoid Overheating
Sweat can freeze on outer layers. Stay dry, moisture will decrease the insulating
ability of your clothing.
• Wear Clothing in Layers
Loose clothing allows air spaces to help trap warm air without restricting blood
circulation. Good blood circulation helps to prevent frostbite.
• Keep Clothing Dry
You’ve got to keep your clothing dry, from the outside as well as from the inside.
18
19. Cold Weather Uniform
Layering System Additional Items
• The first layer: Poly • Neck gaiter and balaclava:
propylene underwear – Used for head and neck.
• The second layer: wool • GORTEX parka hood:
• The third layer: field – Can also be worn with a
helmet.
jacket liner (optional,
but keep it handy). • Vapor barrier boots (Bunny Boots):
• – Ensure the boots are dry. Wick
The fourth layer:
water out with old socks if wet.
GORTEX parka and The tops of the worn wool
pants. socks should be turned down
over the cold weather boots.
• Cold weather mittens:
– Ensure they fit loosely to allow
circulation and ventilation.
19
20. 6 Keys to Healthy Feet
• Get into a warm area if possible.
Remove your boots and socks.
Dry your feet, especially
between your toes.
• Use foot powder and a
antiperspirant.
• Massage your feet for about five
minutes increasing circulation.
• Put on a dry pair of socks.
• Dry the inside of your boots or
change the liners.
• Do this every 4 hours. 20
21. “Bunny Boots”
• When to use: Anytime the
temperature is below freezing
and you must be outside
most of the time (i.e., winter
camping, snow machining,
hiking.)
• Wear only one pair of socks.
• Wick out excess water.
• Do not blow up by mouth.
• Do not wear damaged boots.
21
22. Protect Your Fingers
• Don’t wear gloves or mittens that are too tight.
• Allow blood to circulate freely.
• Failure to do so will cause hands to become cold,
numb, or stiff.
22
23. Sustaining Performance
• Positive Leadership and the Right Attitude (Part 1):
– Patrol Leaders are responsible for prevention of cold
injury.
– Individuals, who have little or no cold-weather
training and experience, often sustain cold injuries.
– You need to learn that when it is cold, tasks may be
more difficult, but they are not impossible.
– You can build this confidence in your scouts by
having them practice tasks and survival skills
outdoors in the cold, and by conducting cold-weather
training exercises.
23
24. Sustaining Performance
• Positive Leadership and the Right Attitude (Part II):
– You must emphasize and demonstrate that cold
conditions are beatable.
– Direct Patrol supervision must be used.
– Use the buddy system to maintain communication,
and to watch for cold injuries.
– Keep your scouts busy and physically active. Plan
events carefully to avoid unnecessary periods where
they are left standing in the open.
– Use hot food to improve morale.
– Allow scouts more time to accomplish tasks and
more discretion regarding how to accomplish them.
24
25. Sustaining Performance
• Limit Exposure
– Many tasks can be divided into shorter segments to
allow re-warming breaks:
– For tasks requiring work without gloves, brief re-
warming periods in a heated shelter or even time
spent with the gloves replaced may maintain
sufficient manual dexterity that the task can be
completed.
– It may be necessary to complete the task using a
two-team approach, where one team works while the
other re-warms.
– Work should be planned to avoid extended periods
of inactivity while scouts are in the cold.
25
26. Key Points
• Eat and drink more food and water than normal.
• Be prepared for sudden weather changes.
• Avoid cold injuries by using a buddy system and
frequent self-checks.
• Immediately treat persons showing any sign/symptom of
cold injury.
• Sick, injured, and wounded individuals are very
susceptible to cold injuries.
• Each scout should carry an individual cold-weather
survival kit at all times.
• Drivers and passengers should always have a sleeping
bag and extra cold-weather clothing when traveling by
vehicle away from the unit bivouac location.
26
27. Cold Weather Survival Kit
• Waterproof matches and fire starter (eg.
Candle, magnesium match, lighter).
• Signaling devices (eg. Mirror and whistle).
• Knife.
• Pressure bandage, cold-climate lip balm,
sunglasses.
• Compass.
• Water container (metal for use in fire).
• Small amount of concentrated food (eg. MRE or
trail mix).
• Foil survival blanket.
27
28. Separated from Your Patrol
• Keep calm
– You may only be disoriented. Stop, look and listen for signs of the main
unit. Attempt to retrace your path back to your last known position.
• Keep together
– Groups must not split up. If scouting parties are required, they should
consist of at least two scouts who go only short distances ahead and
mark their trail very clearly.
• Keep warm
– Assemble shelters whenever stopping, even if only for a short time.
Whenever possible, use wood or other locally available fuel for fires.
Burning a single candle inside a tent or vehicle can provide enough heat
to keep the occupants warm.
• Keep fed and hydrated
– Collect all individual food and water supplies and institute rationing.
• Keep safe
– If travel on frozen rivers or lakes cannot be avoided, stay near the banks,
do not stand close together and watch for spots of unsupported ice
resulting from changes in water level.
28
29. Wind Chill Chart
ACTUAL TEMPERATURE (oF)
WIND 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60
SPEED
(IN MPH) EQUIVALENT CHILL TEMPERATURE (oF)
CALM 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60
5 48 37 27 16 6 -5 -15 -26 -36 -47 -57 -68
10 40 28 16 3 -9 -21 -33 -46 -58 -70 -83 -95
15 36 22 9 -5 -18 -32 -45 -58 -72 -85 -99 -112
20 32 18 4 -10 -25 -39 -53 -67 -82 -96 -110 -124
25 30 15 0 -15 -29 -44 -59 -74 -89 -104 -118 -133
30 28 13 -2 -18 -33 -48 -63 -79 -94 -109 -125 -140
35 27 11 -4 -20 -35 -51 -67 -82 -98 -113 -129 -145
40 26 10 -6 -22 -37 -53 -69 -85 -101 -117 -132 -148
(WIND SPEEDS LITTLE DANGER INCREASING GREAT DANGER
GREATER THAN 40 (In less than 5 hrs with DANGER
MPH HAVE LITTLE dry skin. Greatest
ADDITIONAL hazard from false sense (Exposed flesh may freeze (Exposed flesh may
EFFECT) of security) within 1 minute) freeze within 30 seconds)
To determine the windchill temperature, enter the chart at the row corresponding to the windspeed
and read right until reaching the column corresponding to the actual air temperature. 29
30. Wind Chill Category
Little Increased Great
Work Intensity Danger Danger Danger
Increased surveillance by Mittens with liners; No Postpone non-essential
High patrol leaders; Gloves facial camouflage; Exposed training; Essential tasks
optional - mandatory below skin covered and kept dry; only with <15 minute
Digging quinzee or 0 oF; Increased hydration Rest in warm, sheltered exposure; Work groups of
trenches, running, area; Vapor barrier boots no less than 2; Cover all
hiking with backpack, below 0 oF (-18oC) exposed skin
making or breaking
camp
Increased surveillance; Cancel Outdoor Training
Low Cover exposed flesh when
Restrict Non-essential
training; 30-40 minute work
possible; Mittens with liner; cycles with frequent
Walking, hiking without Full head cover below
backpack supervisory surveillance for
0 oF. Keep skin dry essential tasks. See
-especially around nose above.
and mouth.
Postpone non-essential Cancel Outdoor Training
Sedentary See above; Full head cover
training; 15-20 minute work
Cold-weather boots below 0
o
F; Shorten duty cycles; cycles for essential tasks;
Sentry work, eating, Work groups of no less
resting, sleeping, clerical Provide warming facilities
than 2 personnel; No
work exposed skin
30
32. Hypothermia
Number One Killer
– Loss of 4 or more degrees F body temp.
– Wet body contributes.
Cause
– Continued Exposure.
– Depleted energy supply.
Symptoms
– Shivering.
– Slow and Shallow Breathing.
– Slow Speech.
– Loss of Coordination.
– Memory Lapse.
– Hunger, nausea, fatigue.
32
34. Field Warming Options
Passive External
– Cover the victim with dry insulating materials in a
warm environment (Blankets, sleeping bags and
space blankets).
– Block the wind.
– Keep victim dry.
Active External
– Apply hot water bottles, heat packs or warmed rocks
to areas of high circulation -- neck, axillae and groin.
– Immerse victim in water bath, 104Fº.
– Share body heat with second person.
34
35. Chilblain
Cause
– Repeated, chronic exposure of bare skin to temps 32º-60ºF.
Sign/Symptoms
– Appear as swollen, tender, papules.
– Complaint of burning or prickly sensation.
– Redness.
Treatment
– Passive warming at room temp.
– No rubbing.
– Protect from trauma and secondary infection.
35
36. Trench/Immersion Foot
• Cause
– Wet conditions, low temperature.
– Prolonged contact with moisture at temps between 32º-50ºF
• Signs / Symptoms
– Numbness and pain.
– Swelling, tingling, itching.
– Pale waxy skin.
– Blistering.
• Treatment
– Elevate, wrap in loose dressing.
– Passive re-warming at room temp.
– No massages or rubbing.
– Air dry, no immersion in water. 36