Cold war beginnings shouq and latifa
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After WWII, Russia and America differed in their goals for Europe. Russia's leader, Stalin, wanted to spread communism and control Eastern Europe. America's leader, Truman, wanted to end communism and spread democracy. This led to Europe being divided between a Soviet-controlled Eastern bloc and Western allies like the US and UK. Truman responded by issuing the Truman Doctrine to provide aid to countries resisting communism.
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![Discover the reasons behind the differences
between Russia and America at the end of WWII.
Russia wanted to spread communism and control the world.
Stalin, Russia’s ruler wanted to keep Germany weak and
divided, and he wanted to leave his troops in East Germany, so
they could “defend” him from the west. The countries that he
decided to keep under his reign were called the satellite
states, they too were forced to become communist countries.
Truman, America’s leader wanted to end communism and
spread democracy. He wanted to make Europe free and strong
again.
After Stalin made it clear that he wasn’t planning on retrieving
his troops from East Europe, Truman and Churchill met at the
Fulton College in Missouri, where Churchill stated that “an iron
curtain has descended across the continent [Europe]”. By this
he meant that Europe was being split in two.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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The Cold War was a state of political and military tension between Communist nations such as the Soviet Union and capitalist countries led by the United States from 1946 to 1991. There were two main sides - the US and its allies, and the Soviet Union along with satellite states in Eastern Europe forced under its control. The conflict arose due to differing views on the future of Europe, with the US wanting a free and democratic Europe while the Soviet Union aimed to spread Communism. This ideological divide created an "Iron Curtain" and led to policies like the Truman Doctrine to contain the spread of Communism.
Cold war beginnings aya and sarah ts
The Cold War began after WWII as Truman wanted peace and democracy for Western Europe while Stalin wanted to spread communism. This led to an ideological division between Eastern Europe dominated by the Soviet Union and the democratic West. In response, Truman adopted a policy of containment to prevent further communist expansion and launched the Marshall Plan, Truman Doctrine, and Berlin Airlift to support Western Europe economically and militarily against Soviet influence.
Start of the Cold War or Origins of the Cold War
The post-World War II alliance between the US and Soviet Union unraveled as their differences in ideology and goals for postwar Europe emerged. The Soviets expanded their control over Eastern Europe, establishing satellite states separated from the West by an "Iron Curtain." In response, the US implemented the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain communism and rebuild the West. When Stalin blockaded West Berlin, the US conducted the Berlin Airlift to break the blockade and demonstrate its commitment to defending democracy. These actions marked the start of the Cold War between the US and Soviet Union and their respective military alliances, NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
Cold war beginnings aidana and sarah a
The Cold War began between the communist nations led by the Soviet Union and the democratic nations led by the United States. Joseph Stalin wanted to spread communism around the world and keep Eastern Europe under Soviet control. In response, President Truman enacted the Truman Doctrine and wanted free elections in Eastern Europe, but Stalin refused to allow free elections. This led to Stalin blocking food supplies to West Berlin, resulting in shortages for West Berliners and necessitating the Berlin Airlift to deliver supplies by air.
The Cold War : The Begginings
The Cold War began in 1946 as tensions grew between capitalist Western nations led by the United States and communist Eastern nations led by the Soviet Union. The Truman Doctrine established U.S. policy of providing economic and military aid to countries resisting Soviet influence. Stalin sought to control Eastern Europe and blockaded West Berlin, but the U.S.-led Berlin Airlift provided food and supplies, preventing West Berlin from falling under Soviet control. By 1947, the world was divided into communist and capitalist spheres as the Cold War escalated.
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The document summarizes key events in the origins of the Cold War between 1945-1949:
1) Leaders from the USA, UK, and USSR met at the Yalta Conference in 1945 and agreed to divide Germany and Berlin into occupation zones, but disagreed on Poland's borders.
2) At Potsdam in 1945, the new leaders of the USA and UK disagreed with Stalin over reparations and the occupation of Japan.
3) Stalin ensured pro-Communist governments in Eastern Europe and interpreted the US's actions as a threat, leading to the Berlin Blockade in 1948.
4) The USA responded to the blockade by flying in supplies to West Berlin, and established NATO in
10.1 Origins of the Cold WarWorld War II left most of Europe in .docx
World War II devastated Europe and left the Soviet Union and United States as the two remaining world powers. However, their alliance was fragile due to ideological differences between communism and capitalism. As the US and USSR attempted to rebuild and influence postwar Europe, tensions and rivalry between them grew, marking the early stages of the Cold War. The US sought to contain the spread of communism and help rebuild Western Europe with the Marshall Plan, while the Soviets consolidated control over Eastern Europe. This division of Europe into Western and Soviet spheres of influence defined the early conflict between the two superpowers.
(10) the cold war
The document provides an overview of the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union. It describes how the two former allies became rivals after World War II due to their opposing ideological systems of democracy and communism. This rivalry led to a war of words, threats, and proxy conflicts in other parts of the world as each side tried to prevent the other from gaining more influence, known as the Cold War.
Cold war
Post WWII, the Soviet Union expanded its control over Eastern Europe by forcing countries like Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria to remain as Soviet satellite states. This led to the division of Europe with the Iron Curtain splitting the Western and Eastern blocs. The US responded with the policies of containment and the Truman Doctrine to provide military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism. The Marshall Plan provided billions in economic aid to rebuild Western Europe which the Soviet Union rejected.
Staar 10 cold war1
The document provides an overview of the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union after World War 2. It describes how the U.S. and USSR, formerly allies, became rivals with opposing economic ideologies of democracy vs communism. This led to a war of words and indirect conflicts as each sought to prevent the other's influence from spreading. The Cold War had global impacts and events like the Berlin Blockade and Korean War increased tensions between the two superpowers.
Cold War Revision - AQA B History GCSE
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Harry Truman
President Harry Truman became president in 1945 after Franklin D. Roosevelt's death. During his presidency, he authorized dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan's surrender. The emergence of nuclear weapons and tensions with the Soviet Union marked the beginning of the Cold War. Truman pursued a policy of communist containment and established institutions like NATO and the Truman Doctrine to provide aid against Soviet expansionism. One crisis during this period was the Berlin Blockade by the Soviet Union in 1948, to which Truman responded by organizing the Berlin Airlift to supply West Berlin by air until the blockade ended.
Cold War beginning 1945-1949
Origins of the Cold War - Yalta Conference, Potsdam, Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, Berlin Blockade & Airlift, China, NATO http://curriculumglobal.blogspot.com
Test 25 slide_show
The document provides an overview of key events and developments during the early Cold War period from 1945-1952, including:
1. The breakdown of the alliance between the US, Britain and the Soviet Union after WWII and rising tensions over Soviet expansion in Eastern Europe.
2. Truman's containment policy aimed at stopping the spread of communism and programs like the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to provide aid to countries facing communist threats.
3. The Berlin Airlift and formation of NATO as responses to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin and military buildup in Europe.
4. The communist revolution in China, war in Korea, and US involvement in defending South Korea against North Korea and China.
Who was to blame for the cold war
The document discusses the origins and escalation of tensions during the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union. It provides background on the Yalta and Potsdam conferences where the Allied powers discussed post-war plans. At these meetings, disagreements started to emerge between the US and USSR over the occupation and control of Eastern Europe. The document also describes how Stalin solidified communist control over Eastern European countries and established what Winston Churchill called the "Iron Curtain." This increased tensions further and led to responses from the US like the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan to contain the spread of communism. The Berlin Blockade by the Soviet Union in 1948, and the Western Allied Berlin Airlift in response, marked a major escal
United States History Ch. 16 Section 1 Notes
The wartime alliance between the United States and Soviet Union broke down as their differing goals for postwar Europe emerged. The Soviets expanded their control over Eastern Europe, establishing satellite states separated from the West by an "Iron Curtain." In response, the US pursued a policy of containment through the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and formation of NATO military alliance. When Stalin blockaded West Berlin, the US organized the Berlin Airlift to supply the city, demonstrating US commitment to containing Soviet expansion.
Cold war
The document summarizes the emergence of the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union following World War II. Key events included the establishment of opposing political/economic systems in their countries, tensions over influence in Europe and Asia, an arms race including nuclear weapons, and conflicts/crises in areas like Korea, Hungary, and the Middle East that demonstrated the global ideological struggle between capitalism and communism. Covert actions and espionage by both sides intensified the rivalry and distrust between the two superpowers.
Coldwar
The Cold War was an ideological struggle between Soviet and Eastern Bloc nations led by the USSR on one side, and the US and Western democracies on the other. Both sides aimed to spread their influence globally, with the USSR seeking to spread communism and the US pursuing a policy of containment to limit communism's expansion. This conflict manifested through espionage activities between the CIA and KGB, an arms race including nuclear weapons development, and competition for influence in the developing world between democratic capitalism and communist command economies. The division of Europe along ideological lines through the Iron Curtain and establishment of opposing military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact characterized the bi-polar nature of global power dynamics during this period.
Containing communism in korea
After WWII, the US and USSR emerged as superpowers with opposing ideologies - capitalism and communism. The USSR established communist governments in Eastern Europe and drew an "Iron Curtain" across Europe. In response, the US developed a containment policy to resist Soviet expansion and provided economic aid to Western Europe through programs like the Marshall Plan. These actions increased tensions and fears of communism during the early Cold War period.
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10.1 Origins of the Cold WarWorld War II left most of Europe in .docx
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Vietnam war
The document discusses the outcomes and effects of the Vietnam War. It states that North Vietnam was victorious over South Vietnam and its allies, forcing South Vietnam to submit to communist rule from the North. It also notes the Vietnam War had lasting impacts on the veterans who fought for the US as well as the people of Vietnam. The war was very costly, resulting in over 58,000 American deaths and 150,000 wounded.
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The document discusses the Gulf of Tonkin Incidents in 1964 which involved attacks on US ships by North Vietnamese vessels and served as the justification for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that gave President Johnson broad war powers to escalate US military involvement in Vietnam. It notes that while the US initially had a support and training role in South Vietnam, the Gulf of Tonkin Incidents led to the first significant deployment of US ground forces in a defensive capacity and marked the beginning of large-scale US military involvement in the costly and frustrating Vietnam War.
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This powerpoint is based on the anitwar protests and people who were involved in the vietnam war. Enjoy!
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Public opinion turned against the Vietnam War early on due to the belief that it was unjust. After the Tet Offensive, many felt the US was not only fighting an unwinnable war but was also going to lose. Growing opposition to continuing the war was one factor that led the US to eventually withdraw from Vietnam.
Vietnam war- Doua , Raghda
The Vietnam War lasted from 1959 to 1975 and drastically changed American history. It caused political dissatisfaction as the public lost support for the war. It exhausted the military as soldiers fought in difficult conditions without support at home. It divided American society between "hawks" who supported the war and "doves" who opposed it, such as at the Kent State protests where National Guardsmen opened fire on students in 1970.
Vietnam War -How did the US eventually leave Vietnam? Sara TS. & Sondoss 9A)
The document summarizes the US withdrawal from Vietnam. It discusses how the US failed to win hearts and minds or build a stable South Vietnam. After causing over 2 million deaths, the US realized the Domino Theory was false. Under President Nixon, US troops largely withdrew from South Vietnam by 1972 through a program called Vietnamization, transferring responsibility to South Vietnamese forces. The Paris Peace Accords of 1973 aimed to establish peace and end direct US involvement, temporarily stopping fighting between North and South Vietnam.
The Vietnam War - The long lasting effects - Done by : Asma and Haneen 9c
President Nixon faced pressure to end the Vietnam War as public opinion polls showed most Americans favored withdrawing troops. In an effort to boost his reelection chances and regain public support, Nixon negotiated a peace agreement with North Vietnam in 1973 known as the Paris Peace Accords, which established a ceasefire and set terms for US troop withdrawal and the release of prisoners of war. However, neither North nor South Vietnam abided by the ceasefire and continued fighting, resulting in the fall of Saigon to communist forces in 1975 and the eventual reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
vietnam war- Aya Zak, MMK, & Maha
The document discusses how public opinion in the US turned against the Vietnam War. By 1965, most troops were draftees who were forced into service against their will, hurting morale. As the first televised war, footage of the brutality shocked Americans and made the draft seem unfair. Both troops and the public felt the war was pointless and not in America's interests. College students began large protests that criticized the government's credibility gap between statements and reality. The shooting of protesting students at Kent State by the National Guard further fueled anti-war protests across the country.
Vietnam war -alreem,mariam m,noora m, 9a
The Tet Offensive of 1968 was the first televised war and involved intense fighting across South Vietnam by North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces. Though the U.S. and South Vietnam ultimately repelled the offensive, it contradicted prior assurances from the U.S. government about military success and undermined American public support for the war by showing that victory was not imminent after four years of large troop deployments.
sara alkhouri / hamda almehairi 9b
Richard Nixon promised "peace with honor" in Vietnam during his 1968 presidential campaign, wanting to withdraw U.S. troops but demand honorable peace terms. He also promised to listen to the "great, quiet forgotten majority" rather than protesters. Alabama governor George Wallace ran as a third party candidate, arguing the major parties did not represent Southern voters unhappy with social and political changes. As president, Nixon refused North Vietnamese peace terms and pursued a policy of "Vietnamization" to gradually replace U.S. troops with South Vietnamese forces while continuing aid and secret bombing campaigns.
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The document describes the division in America in 1967 between Hawks and Doves over the Vietnam War. Hawks supported President Johnson's policy and the escalation of the war, believing it was crucial to containing communism. Doves opposed the war on moral and strategic grounds, seeing it as a civil war rather than an important battle in the Cold War, and wanted troops withdrawn to settle the conflict through peace instead of increasing military force.
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The Paris Peace Accords of 1973 established a cease-fire and agreed to withdraw U.S. troops from South Vietnam while allowing North Vietnamese troops to remain, in an effort to end the Vietnam War and establish peace through a cease-fire and prisoner exchange between North and South Vietnam.
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The document discusses the Vietnam War and the Tet Offensive. It provides background on the war between North and South Vietnam led by Communist North Vietnam. It describes the Tet Offensive launched in 1968 by North Vietnamese forces against South Vietnam and U.S. forces. The purpose was to surprise the enemy and take control of South Vietnamese cities. It discusses President Lyndon Johnson's policy of containment of Communism. General Westmoreland commanded U.S. forces and pursued a war of attrition. The Tet Offensive dramatically turned American public opinion against the war as they saw the enemy was not close to defeat.
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The Paris Peace Accords of 1973 ended US involvement in the Vietnam War by establishing a ceasefire and setting terms for a political settlement between North and South Vietnam. It called for US troops to withdraw, allowed North Vietnamese forces to remain in areas they controlled, and required both sides to pursue a long-term solution through peaceful political processes. However, North and South Vietnam ultimately did not honor the ceasefire or work diplomatically, and North Vietnam reunified Vietnam under communist rule in 1975 after capturing Saigon.
Vietnam War - Aldana, Fatima Adnan 9C
Richard Nixon promised to provide military support to South Vietnam if the situation worsened or the North launched an offensive. His plans included Vietnamization, Peace With Honor, and the Nixon Doctrine. Vietnamization aimed to withdraw U.S. troops and return control of the war to South Vietnam and train their army. The Nixon Doctrine said the U.S. would honor defense commitments but not commit troops elsewhere. Nixon refused to withdraw support for South Vietnam or allow a communist takeover. However, Vietnamization failed and the U.S. withdrew support, leading to the fall of South Vietnam to communist North Vietnam.
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The war in Vietnam finally ended after many bloody years of fighting between the Vietminh and American soldiers. The Vietminh used underground hiding places, making them difficult to find. In the end, the United States withdrew its troops from Vietnam, bringing the war to a close, though Vietnam then became fully communist.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
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Cold war beginnings shouq and latifa
- 1. The Beginning Done by: Shoug & Latifa
- 2. Discover the reasons behind the differences between Russia and America at the end of WWII. Russia wanted to spread communism and control the world. Stalin, Russia’s ruler wanted to keep Germany weak and divided, and he wanted to leave his troops in East Germany, so they could “defend” him from the west. The countries that he decided to keep under his reign were called the satellite states, they too were forced to become communist countries. Truman, America’s leader wanted to end communism and spread democracy. He wanted to make Europe free and strong again. After Stalin made it clear that he wasn’t planning on retrieving his troops from East Europe, Truman and Churchill met at the Fulton College in Missouri, where Churchill stated that “an iron curtain has descended across the continent [Europe]”. By this he meant that Europe was being split in two.
- 3. To the east was the Soviet Union, and the satellite states, and to the west lied the Allies. The satellite states included: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria. The Allies were: Ireland, Great Britain, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, West Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal.
- 4. Explain how president Truman responded to soviet domination of eastern Europe . At Potsdam Stalin refused to make a commitment to allow free elections in Eastern Europe. This left Truman believing that the SU was planning world conquest, and that the alliance with the SU was falling apart. This angered Truman and he, like Churchill, wanted to put an end to the SU’s spreading of communism. So he issued the Truman Doctrine, which stated that the US would aid countries struggling against the communist movement, in effort to apply the containment idealism.
- 5. Evaluate the causes and results of Stalin’s blockage of berlin. • Stalin was determined to capture Berlin and keep it from joining the Allies, so he stopped all highway, railway, and water traffic from west Germany into West Berlin. This way, West Berlin would have no means of communication and would fall to the communists. • In response the US and Great Britain supplied West Berlin through massive airlifts. Food, fuel, medical supplies, clothes, and toys were flown into the city for its residents. This was known as the Berlin Airlift. • Seeing that he lost, Joseph Stalin lifted the blockage off West Berlin.