The document summarizes the Cola War between Coca-Cola and Pepsi. It traces the origins and history of both companies from their inceptions in the late 19th century through the major marketing campaigns and product launches of the 20th century that defined the rivalry between the two soft drink giants. It describes how the competition between the brands heated up in the 1970s and 1980s through advertising challenges and new product rollouts. By 1996, Pepsi's declining profits showed that Coca-Cola had emerged as the victor of the decades-long Cola War between the two leading soda companies.