Coal and petroleum
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Coal is a black, hard fossil fuel that was formed from the remains of ancient vegetation buried under soil and compressed over millions of years. It is an important natural resource used as fuel for cooking, in steam engines, power plants, and various industries. There are different types of coal that contain varying amounts of carbon. Coal mining extracts coal from underground mines and is used worldwide as an energy source. When coal burns, it produces primarily carbon dioxide and also yields other byproducts like coke, coal tar, and coal gas through processing.
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Coal and Petroleum
Coal is a black or brownish-black rock formed from the decomposition of plant matter under heat and pressure over 300 million years. It is composed mainly of carbon and is widely used to generate electricity in power stations. When coal is heated without oxygen, it undergoes destructive distillation to produce useful byproducts like coke, coal tar, and coal gas in addition to heat energy.
Coal and petroleum
This document summarizes different natural resources and fossil fuels. It discusses how resources can be classified as inexhaustible or exhaustible. It then focuses on coal, petroleum, and natural gas, explaining how they were formed from decomposed organisms over millions of years. It describes the processes of mining coal, extracting and refining petroleum, and harvesting natural gas. Key uses of each fossil fuel are outlined.
Coal and petroleum
This document provides information about coal and petroleum as natural resources. It discusses that coal formed from decaying plant matter that was trapped underground for millions of years. There are different types of coal based on carbon content and quality. Petroleum is formed from decaying marine organisms and is extracted as crude oil, which is refined into useful products like gasoline, diesel and others. It also mentions that fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are exhaustible resources and conservation efforts like alternative energy sources can help reduce their usage and pollution.
Coal and petroleum
This document discusses various fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It explains that coal, petroleum, and natural gas were formed from the remains of dead organisms and are therefore called fossil fuels. It provides details on the composition and uses of coal, petroleum, coal tar, coal gas, petrol, diesel, and natural gas. It also discusses refining petroleum into its various constituents and provides tips for conserving petrol and diesel while driving.
Chapter 1: Coal and petroleum
This document provides an overview of the course contents for an Industrial Chemistry-II course. The course is divided into 12 units that cover topics like coal and petroleum, main petrochemicals, plastics, rubber, fibers, and food and pharmaceutical processing industries. The first unit discusses the origin and formation of coal through carbonization of buried vegetation over millions of years. It also covers the ranking, processing and products of coal like coke, coal tar and coal gas. The second unit explains how petroleum was formed from dead marine organisms and its refining process to obtain useful fractions like LPG, petrol, diesel, kerosene and lubricating oils. The document emphasizes that fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are exhaust
Coal and petroleum
This document provides information about coal and petroleum as natural resources. It discusses how coal and petroleum are exhaustible natural resources that are formed from the remains of ancient living organisms. Coal forms over millions of years from dead plant matter buried underground. It is mined and used mainly as fuel for electricity generation or in the past for steam engines. Petroleum forms similarly from marine organisms and is extracted through drilling, then refined to produce fuels like petrol and diesel. Both coal and petroleum are fossil fuels that are finite and their combustion contributes to issues like global warming.
Coal and petroleum
This document discusses coal and petroleum as fossil fuels. It defines fossil fuels as the remains of dead organisms buried over millions of years, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Coal is formed through the carbonization of dead vegetation over millions of years. Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a dark oily liquid found in rock formations in the earth. It is refined in petroleum refineries to produce useful products like petrol and diesel. The Petroleum Conservation Research Association promotes conservation of petroleum products and energy efficiency.
Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal were formed over hundreds of millions of years ago from the remains of ancient plants and animals. As layers of sediment accumulated over these remains, the heat and pressure caused them to transform into fossil fuels over extremely long periods of time. Today these fossil fuels are extracted and refined to produce energy and various products, but their usage contributes to issues like air pollution, global warming and acid rain due to emissions of pollutants.
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Coal and Petroleum
Coal is a black or brownish-black rock formed from the decomposition of plant matter under heat and pressure over 300 million years. It is composed mainly of carbon and is widely used to generate electricity in power stations. When coal is heated without oxygen, it undergoes destructive distillation to produce useful byproducts like coke, coal tar, and coal gas in addition to heat energy.
Coal and petroleum
This document summarizes different natural resources and fossil fuels. It discusses how resources can be classified as inexhaustible or exhaustible. It then focuses on coal, petroleum, and natural gas, explaining how they were formed from decomposed organisms over millions of years. It describes the processes of mining coal, extracting and refining petroleum, and harvesting natural gas. Key uses of each fossil fuel are outlined.
Coal and petroleum
This document provides information about coal and petroleum as natural resources. It discusses that coal formed from decaying plant matter that was trapped underground for millions of years. There are different types of coal based on carbon content and quality. Petroleum is formed from decaying marine organisms and is extracted as crude oil, which is refined into useful products like gasoline, diesel and others. It also mentions that fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are exhaustible resources and conservation efforts like alternative energy sources can help reduce their usage and pollution.
Coal and petroleum
This document discusses various fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It explains that coal, petroleum, and natural gas were formed from the remains of dead organisms and are therefore called fossil fuels. It provides details on the composition and uses of coal, petroleum, coal tar, coal gas, petrol, diesel, and natural gas. It also discusses refining petroleum into its various constituents and provides tips for conserving petrol and diesel while driving.
Chapter 1: Coal and petroleum
This document provides an overview of the course contents for an Industrial Chemistry-II course. The course is divided into 12 units that cover topics like coal and petroleum, main petrochemicals, plastics, rubber, fibers, and food and pharmaceutical processing industries. The first unit discusses the origin and formation of coal through carbonization of buried vegetation over millions of years. It also covers the ranking, processing and products of coal like coke, coal tar and coal gas. The second unit explains how petroleum was formed from dead marine organisms and its refining process to obtain useful fractions like LPG, petrol, diesel, kerosene and lubricating oils. The document emphasizes that fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are exhaust
Coal and petroleum
This document provides information about coal and petroleum as natural resources. It discusses how coal and petroleum are exhaustible natural resources that are formed from the remains of ancient living organisms. Coal forms over millions of years from dead plant matter buried underground. It is mined and used mainly as fuel for electricity generation or in the past for steam engines. Petroleum forms similarly from marine organisms and is extracted through drilling, then refined to produce fuels like petrol and diesel. Both coal and petroleum are fossil fuels that are finite and their combustion contributes to issues like global warming.
Coal and petroleum
This document discusses coal and petroleum as fossil fuels. It defines fossil fuels as the remains of dead organisms buried over millions of years, such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Coal is formed through the carbonization of dead vegetation over millions of years. Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a dark oily liquid found in rock formations in the earth. It is refined in petroleum refineries to produce useful products like petrol and diesel. The Petroleum Conservation Research Association promotes conservation of petroleum products and energy efficiency.
Fossil fuels
Fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal were formed over hundreds of millions of years ago from the remains of ancient plants and animals. As layers of sediment accumulated over these remains, the heat and pressure caused them to transform into fossil fuels over extremely long periods of time. Today these fossil fuels are extracted and refined to produce energy and various products, but their usage contributes to issues like air pollution, global warming and acid rain due to emissions of pollutants.
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This slide show is made by Aayushe class 8
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The document discusses various natural resources including coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It provides details on their formation processes over millions of years, their common uses as fuels, and tips for conservation to prevent depletion of exhaustible natural resources. Coal forms from dense forests that were buried under soil and underwent high temperatures and pressure over 300 million years. Petroleum forms from dead sea organisms buried under layers of sand and clay. Natural gas is found in reservoirs and can be transported through pipes.
Class 8 science ch 5 coal and petroleum
Natural resources can be classified as either inexhaustible or exhaustible. Coal is an exhaustible resource that was formed from ancient forests over millions of years. It is important as a fuel for cooking, electricity production, and in manufacturing steel and chemicals. Petroleum is another exhaustible fossil fuel formed from ancient marine organisms. It is refined into useful fuels and products like gasoline, diesel, kerosene, wax and lubricating oil. Fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are finite and non-renewable, so they need to be conserved through efficient use and developing alternative energy sources.
Coal and petroleum
The document discusses the formation of coal and petroleum from organic matter. Coal forms from accumulated organic matter like plant debris in swamps that is cooked and compressed over time by increasing burial depth. Petroleum forms similarly from the remains of marine organisms but deeper underground where heat and pressure cause the organic molecules to break down into hydrocarbon compounds like oil and natural gas. These fossil fuels provide important sources of fuel but also many other products due to the versatility of their hydrocarbon components.
Coal and petroleum
this is about saving our coal and petroleum. we should save some for the future and it also tells us how it was formed.
Fossil fuel
This document discusses conventional and non-conventional sources of energy. It describes conventional sources as those that have been used for a long time, such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydel energy, wind energy, and nuclear energy. It provides details on fossil fuels like coal and petroleum, noting that coal is highly used in India, especially for industries. However, burning fossil fuels causes issues like air pollution and acid rain due to emissions. It then describes an activity to demonstrate thermoelectric production using a table tennis ball and metal fins activated by a water stream, showing how this can power a bulb.
Coal and petroleum
This document provides information about coal and petroleum as natural resources. It discusses how coal and petroleum are exhaustible natural resources that are formed from the remains of ancient living organisms. Coal forms over millions of years from dead plant matter buried underground. It is mined and used mainly as fuel for electricity generation. Petroleum forms from buried marine organisms and is extracted through drilling, then refined to produce fuels like petrol and diesel. Both coal and petroleum are fossil fuels that are finite and their combustion contributes to environmental issues like global warming.
Chapter 05 coal & petroleum
CBSE Class 8 / VIII General Ccience Power Point Presentation
Prepared By
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
COAL AND PETROLEUM
This document discusses various natural resources and fossil fuels. It describes inexhaustible resources like sunlight and air, and exhaustible resources like forests, wildlife, minerals, coal and petroleum that are limited. Fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are formed from the decomposition of buried dead organisms over millions of years. Coal forms from vegetation buried under soil and undergoes carbonization into a hard black rock through high heat and pressure. Petroleum forms from organisms in seas. Both coal and petroleum are processed to produce useful byproducts like coke, coal tar, and coal gas from coal and gasoline, diesel, and lubricating oils from petroleum. Natural gas forms from hydrocarbon deposits and is stored as compressed natural gas. F
Coal and petrolium presentation
Coal forms over millions of years from the accumulation and compression of plant matter in an oxygen-deprived environment like a swamp. The level of cooking and pressure experienced during burial determines the grade of coal, from lignite to anthracite. Coal provides an important fuel source and its byproducts have many industrial uses. Petroleum and natural gas are formed similarly from the remains of ancient marine organisms. They become trapped underground in permeable reservoir rocks sealed by impermeable caprock. Drilling releases these fuels which are refined into useful products like gasoline, lubricants, plastics and more. Plastics are synthetic polymers with applications across many industries due to their versatility and low cost.
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This document summarizes information about coal and petroleum. Coal and petroleum are non-renewable sources of energy that were formed from prehistoric plants and organisms over millions of years. The document describes the different types of coal and processes used to mine coal. It also discusses the chemical composition and products derived from coal and petroleum like coke, coal tar, coal gas, and their various uses. The environmental impacts of coal mining and petroleum extraction are also summarized.
Class 8 chap.5 coal and petroleum
This document discusses coal, petroleum, and natural gas as exhaustible fossil fuels. It explains that coal was formed from plant matter that sank into swamps over 300 million years ago and was subjected to heat and pressure. Coal can be categorized into types based on carbon content and properties. Petroleum was formed from marine organisms buried under layers of sediment. Natural gas consists mainly of methane and was also formed from ancient organisms. The document also notes that fossil fuels are limited resources and their combustion causes environmental problems.
WHAT IF IT FINISHES...? - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-V CBSE
“Fossil fuels are the fuels formed by natural processes such as decomposition of dead and buried organisms. “ Fossil fuels are buried flammable geologic deposits of organic substances such as dead plants, and animals that got deposited under several thousand feet of silt.
These deposits decayed with the passage of time and got converted to natural gas, coal, and petroleum due to the extreme heat and pressure inside the earth’s crust. They are also known as non-renewable sources of energy as it takes a very long time for it to replenish. Types, Formation and Uses of Fossil Fuels
Fossil fuels are of the following types:
Coal
Petroleum
Natural gas
Coal and petroleum By Ayush Dabra
This document discusses different types of natural resources including coal and petroleum. It describes coal as a combustible sedimentary rock formed from vegetation that takes a long time to form, making it a non-renewable resource. The document outlines the formation and composition of coal, as well as its various uses such as fuel for electricity and heat production. It also discusses the surface mining and underground mining methods used to extract coal. Similarly, it summarizes how petroleum is formed from dead sea organisms over millions of years and the refining process used to produce fuels like petrol and diesel from crude oil. The excessive usage of coal and petroleum is noted to contribute to issues like air pollution and global warming.
Projects on Coal and Coal by Products
Projects on Coal and Coal by Products
(Coal Tar, Coal & Coke, Fossil Fuel, Charcoal, Carbon Black, Coal Washing, Coal Mining, Charcoal Powder from Rice Husk, Charcoal from Coconut Shell, Bitumen Emulsion, Coconut Shell Charcoal, Coal Tar Pitch, Activated Charcoal from Wood, Charcoal from Bagasse) - Business Ideas for Beginners
Coal is a plentiful resource that has been used for thousands of years to produce energy, both in the form of heat and electricity.
Coal is a fossil fuel created from the remains of plants that lived and died about 100 to 400 million years ago when parts of the earth were covered with huge swampy forests. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form.
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Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Coal Processing Plant, Coal Preparation Plant, Coal Preparation, Coal Processing, Coal Preparation Process, Coal Processing Methods, Coal and Coal Preparation, Coal Preparation and Processing Plant, Processing Coal, Business Plan for Coal Processing Plant, Coal Processing Plant Business Plan, Coal Processing and Preparation, Coal Processing Equipment, Coal Tar Processing, Process for Manufacture of Coal Tar, Manufacturing Process of Coal Tar Pitch, Method For Production of Coal Tar, Processing of Coal Tar, Coal Tar Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process of Coal Tar, Coal Tar Product, Projects on Coal and Coal By Products, Manufacturing Process of Coal Tar Pitch in India, Coal Tar Manufacturing Equipment, Coal Tar Manufacturing, Step of Manufacturing Process of Coal, Coal Tar Pitch Manufacturing Process, Coal Tar Manufacturing Plant, Coal Tar Pitch Industry, Coal Mining, Coal Mining in India, Coal Mining and Processing, Commercial Coal Mining, Coal Mining Business, Coal Mining Industry, Underground Coal Mining, Coal Mining Methods, Coal Mining Plan, Methods of Coal Mining, Coal Mining Process, Underground Coal Mining Methods, Small Business Opportunities in Coal Mining Industry, Coal Mining Business & Investment Opportunity, Coal Mining Business Opportunities, Coal Mining Investment Opportunity, How to Start Coal Mining Business In India, Coal Mining Business Plan, Coal Business Opportunities, Mining Industry, Coke (Fuel), Coke Production, Coal Coke, Coke Manufacturing, Fossil Fuel, Charcoal Production, Charcoal Production Methods, Methods of Charcoal Production, Large Scale Charcoal Production, Industrial Charcoal Making, Charcoal Production Process, Commercial Charcoal Production, Small Scale Charcoal Production, Profitable Charcoal Production
Formation, Occurrence, Extraction and Refining of coal and petroleum.
The document discusses the formation, occurrence, extraction, and refining of coal and petroleum. It explains that coal formed from buried plant matter undergoing heat and pressure over millions of years, while petroleum formed from buried marine organisms. Coal occurs in underground seams and is extracted through surface or underground mining. Petroleum occurs between impervious rock layers and is extracted through drilling wells. Refining coal produces gas, tar, and coke, while refining petroleum uses fractional distillation to produce useful fractions like gasoline and kerosene.
Coal & Petroleum
Coal is a black or brownish-black rock that is made up primarily of carbon and was formed over millions of years from decaying plant matter buried underground. It is one of the most commonly used energy sources and is also used to manufacture other products. India has significant coal deposits, especially in the Damodar River valley and states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh produce large amounts. Petroleum is believed to come from ancient fossilized remains of living organisms and is purified as crude oil. It is a very important energy resource and raw material called "liquid gold" and while India produces some, it also imports from other countries.
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This document discusses coal briquettes as an alternative fuel source to firewood. It defines coal and briquettes, explaining that briquettes are compressed materials like coal dust that burn efficiently. Coal briquettes are made through a process of drying, crushing, screening, and pressing coal particles. They have advantages over firewood like being easy to handle, store, and transport while providing uniform heat. The document recommends Gombe State develop its coal resources into briquettes to provide an alternative fuel that could help reduce deforestation rates.
Coal & Petroleum PPT
This is a PPT based on the chapter of "Our Environment". The topic of this PPT is "Coal & Petroleum". This PPT is for the students of Class X.
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This document discusses coal and petroleum as exhaustible natural resources. It provides details on:
- Coal forms from dead plant matter that is compressed over millions of years. It is used as fuel for electricity generation and industries. Coke, coal tar, and coal gas can be produced from coal.
- Petroleum forms from dead sea organisms and is found in underground deposits. It is refined into fuels like petrol and diesel. Natural gas forms alongside petroleum deposits.
- Both coal and petroleum are finite, exhaustible resources that are important fuel sources but must be conserved for future use.
Coal and Petroleum Grade 8 CBSE
For more such informative content, go to https://scifitechify.blogspot.com/.
This presentation has all topics of coal and petroleum covered. It talks about their real-world uses and application in electricity generation, automobile, fuel etc. It also talks about the disadvantages of using fossil fuels. It promotes sustainable and renewable energy sources over conventional fossil fuels. It also talks about hydrogen being the cleanest fuel and mixing with petrol.
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Class 8 chapter 5 coal and petroleum science slide show
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This slide show is made by Aayushe class 8
Thank you
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Brief explanation of natural resources, coal and petroleum .We should save natural resources for our future and upcoming generations.natural resources are essential for our life.
Soil
The document discusses various natural resources including coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It provides details on their formation processes over millions of years, their common uses as fuels, and tips for conservation to prevent depletion of exhaustible natural resources. Coal forms from dense forests that were buried under soil and underwent high temperatures and pressure over 300 million years. Petroleum forms from dead sea organisms buried under layers of sand and clay. Natural gas is found in reservoirs and can be transported through pipes.
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Natural resources can be classified as either inexhaustible or exhaustible. Coal is an exhaustible resource that was formed from ancient forests over millions of years. It is important as a fuel for cooking, electricity production, and in manufacturing steel and chemicals. Petroleum is another exhaustible fossil fuel formed from ancient marine organisms. It is refined into useful fuels and products like gasoline, diesel, kerosene, wax and lubricating oil. Fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are finite and non-renewable, so they need to be conserved through efficient use and developing alternative energy sources.
Coal and petroleum
The document discusses the formation of coal and petroleum from organic matter. Coal forms from accumulated organic matter like plant debris in swamps that is cooked and compressed over time by increasing burial depth. Petroleum forms similarly from the remains of marine organisms but deeper underground where heat and pressure cause the organic molecules to break down into hydrocarbon compounds like oil and natural gas. These fossil fuels provide important sources of fuel but also many other products due to the versatility of their hydrocarbon components.
Coal and petroleum
this is about saving our coal and petroleum. we should save some for the future and it also tells us how it was formed.
Fossil fuel
This document discusses conventional and non-conventional sources of energy. It describes conventional sources as those that have been used for a long time, such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydel energy, wind energy, and nuclear energy. It provides details on fossil fuels like coal and petroleum, noting that coal is highly used in India, especially for industries. However, burning fossil fuels causes issues like air pollution and acid rain due to emissions. It then describes an activity to demonstrate thermoelectric production using a table tennis ball and metal fins activated by a water stream, showing how this can power a bulb.
Coal and petroleum
This document provides information about coal and petroleum as natural resources. It discusses how coal and petroleum are exhaustible natural resources that are formed from the remains of ancient living organisms. Coal forms over millions of years from dead plant matter buried underground. It is mined and used mainly as fuel for electricity generation. Petroleum forms from buried marine organisms and is extracted through drilling, then refined to produce fuels like petrol and diesel. Both coal and petroleum are fossil fuels that are finite and their combustion contributes to environmental issues like global warming.
Chapter 05 coal & petroleum
CBSE Class 8 / VIII General Ccience Power Point Presentation
Prepared By
Praveen M Jigajinni
DCSc & Engg,PGDCA,ADCA,MCA,MSc(IT),MTech(IT), M.Phil (Comp Sci)
For Any Queries Please feel free to contact:
Email Id : praveenkumarjigajinni@gmail.com
Cell No: 9431453730
COAL AND PETROLEUM
This document discusses various natural resources and fossil fuels. It describes inexhaustible resources like sunlight and air, and exhaustible resources like forests, wildlife, minerals, coal and petroleum that are limited. Fossil fuels like coal and petroleum are formed from the decomposition of buried dead organisms over millions of years. Coal forms from vegetation buried under soil and undergoes carbonization into a hard black rock through high heat and pressure. Petroleum forms from organisms in seas. Both coal and petroleum are processed to produce useful byproducts like coke, coal tar, and coal gas from coal and gasoline, diesel, and lubricating oils from petroleum. Natural gas forms from hydrocarbon deposits and is stored as compressed natural gas. F
Coal and petrolium presentation
Coal forms over millions of years from the accumulation and compression of plant matter in an oxygen-deprived environment like a swamp. The level of cooking and pressure experienced during burial determines the grade of coal, from lignite to anthracite. Coal provides an important fuel source and its byproducts have many industrial uses. Petroleum and natural gas are formed similarly from the remains of ancient marine organisms. They become trapped underground in permeable reservoir rocks sealed by impermeable caprock. Drilling releases these fuels which are refined into useful products like gasoline, lubricants, plastics and more. Plastics are synthetic polymers with applications across many industries due to their versatility and low cost.
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This document summarizes information about coal and petroleum. Coal and petroleum are non-renewable sources of energy that were formed from prehistoric plants and organisms over millions of years. The document describes the different types of coal and processes used to mine coal. It also discusses the chemical composition and products derived from coal and petroleum like coke, coal tar, coal gas, and their various uses. The environmental impacts of coal mining and petroleum extraction are also summarized.
Class 8 chap.5 coal and petroleum
This document discusses coal, petroleum, and natural gas as exhaustible fossil fuels. It explains that coal was formed from plant matter that sank into swamps over 300 million years ago and was subjected to heat and pressure. Coal can be categorized into types based on carbon content and properties. Petroleum was formed from marine organisms buried under layers of sediment. Natural gas consists mainly of methane and was also formed from ancient organisms. The document also notes that fossil fuels are limited resources and their combustion causes environmental problems.
WHAT IF IT FINISHES...? - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-V CBSE
“Fossil fuels are the fuels formed by natural processes such as decomposition of dead and buried organisms. “ Fossil fuels are buried flammable geologic deposits of organic substances such as dead plants, and animals that got deposited under several thousand feet of silt.
These deposits decayed with the passage of time and got converted to natural gas, coal, and petroleum due to the extreme heat and pressure inside the earth’s crust. They are also known as non-renewable sources of energy as it takes a very long time for it to replenish. Types, Formation and Uses of Fossil Fuels
Fossil fuels are of the following types:
Coal
Petroleum
Natural gas
Coal and petroleum By Ayush Dabra
This document discusses different types of natural resources including coal and petroleum. It describes coal as a combustible sedimentary rock formed from vegetation that takes a long time to form, making it a non-renewable resource. The document outlines the formation and composition of coal, as well as its various uses such as fuel for electricity and heat production. It also discusses the surface mining and underground mining methods used to extract coal. Similarly, it summarizes how petroleum is formed from dead sea organisms over millions of years and the refining process used to produce fuels like petrol and diesel from crude oil. The excessive usage of coal and petroleum is noted to contribute to issues like air pollution and global warming.
Projects on Coal and Coal by Products
Projects on Coal and Coal by Products
(Coal Tar, Coal & Coke, Fossil Fuel, Charcoal, Carbon Black, Coal Washing, Coal Mining, Charcoal Powder from Rice Husk, Charcoal from Coconut Shell, Bitumen Emulsion, Coconut Shell Charcoal, Coal Tar Pitch, Activated Charcoal from Wood, Charcoal from Bagasse) - Business Ideas for Beginners
Coal is a plentiful resource that has been used for thousands of years to produce energy, both in the form of heat and electricity.
Coal is a fossil fuel created from the remains of plants that lived and died about 100 to 400 million years ago when parts of the earth were covered with huge swampy forests. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form.
See more
https://goo.gl/cN59We
https://goo.gl/huc7pZ
https://goo.gl/XMnbxd
https://goo.gl/NgaMjL
https://goo.gl/TPvrCd
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Coal Processing Plant, Coal Preparation Plant, Coal Preparation, Coal Processing, Coal Preparation Process, Coal Processing Methods, Coal and Coal Preparation, Coal Preparation and Processing Plant, Processing Coal, Business Plan for Coal Processing Plant, Coal Processing Plant Business Plan, Coal Processing and Preparation, Coal Processing Equipment, Coal Tar Processing, Process for Manufacture of Coal Tar, Manufacturing Process of Coal Tar Pitch, Method For Production of Coal Tar, Processing of Coal Tar, Coal Tar Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process of Coal Tar, Coal Tar Product, Projects on Coal and Coal By Products, Manufacturing Process of Coal Tar Pitch in India, Coal Tar Manufacturing Equipment, Coal Tar Manufacturing, Step of Manufacturing Process of Coal, Coal Tar Pitch Manufacturing Process, Coal Tar Manufacturing Plant, Coal Tar Pitch Industry, Coal Mining, Coal Mining in India, Coal Mining and Processing, Commercial Coal Mining, Coal Mining Business, Coal Mining Industry, Underground Coal Mining, Coal Mining Methods, Coal Mining Plan, Methods of Coal Mining, Coal Mining Process, Underground Coal Mining Methods, Small Business Opportunities in Coal Mining Industry, Coal Mining Business & Investment Opportunity, Coal Mining Business Opportunities, Coal Mining Investment Opportunity, How to Start Coal Mining Business In India, Coal Mining Business Plan, Coal Business Opportunities, Mining Industry, Coke (Fuel), Coke Production, Coal Coke, Coke Manufacturing, Fossil Fuel, Charcoal Production, Charcoal Production Methods, Methods of Charcoal Production, Large Scale Charcoal Production, Industrial Charcoal Making, Charcoal Production Process, Commercial Charcoal Production, Small Scale Charcoal Production, Profitable Charcoal Production
Formation, Occurrence, Extraction and Refining of coal and petroleum.
The document discusses the formation, occurrence, extraction, and refining of coal and petroleum. It explains that coal formed from buried plant matter undergoing heat and pressure over millions of years, while petroleum formed from buried marine organisms. Coal occurs in underground seams and is extracted through surface or underground mining. Petroleum occurs between impervious rock layers and is extracted through drilling wells. Refining coal produces gas, tar, and coke, while refining petroleum uses fractional distillation to produce useful fractions like gasoline and kerosene.
Coal & Petroleum
Coal is a black or brownish-black rock that is made up primarily of carbon and was formed over millions of years from decaying plant matter buried underground. It is one of the most commonly used energy sources and is also used to manufacture other products. India has significant coal deposits, especially in the Damodar River valley and states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh produce large amounts. Petroleum is believed to come from ancient fossilized remains of living organisms and is purified as crude oil. It is a very important energy resource and raw material called "liquid gold" and while India produces some, it also imports from other countries.
PROMOTION OF COAL BRIQUETTE AS ALTERNATIVE TO FUEL
This document discusses coal briquettes as an alternative fuel source to firewood. It defines coal and briquettes, explaining that briquettes are compressed materials like coal dust that burn efficiently. Coal briquettes are made through a process of drying, crushing, screening, and pressing coal particles. They have advantages over firewood like being easy to handle, store, and transport while providing uniform heat. The document recommends Gombe State develop its coal resources into briquettes to provide an alternative fuel that could help reduce deforestation rates.
Coal & Petroleum PPT
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Class 8 chapter 5 coal and petroleum science slide show
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WHAT IF IT FINISHES...? - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-V CBSE
WHAT IF IT FINISHES...? - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CBSE-V CBSE
Formation, Occurrence, Extraction and Refining of coal and petroleum.
Formation, Occurrence, Extraction and Refining of coal and petroleum.
PROMOTION OF COAL BRIQUETTE AS ALTERNATIVE TO FUEL
PROMOTION OF COAL BRIQUETTE AS ALTERNATIVE TO FUEL
Similar to Coal and petroleum
Coal and petrolium class 8 by tiara
This document discusses coal and petroleum as exhaustible natural resources. It provides details on:
- Coal forms from dead plant matter that is compressed over millions of years. It is used as fuel for electricity generation and industries. Coke, coal tar, and coal gas can be produced from coal.
- Petroleum forms from dead sea organisms and is found in underground deposits. It is refined into fuels like petrol and diesel. Natural gas forms alongside petroleum deposits.
- Both coal and petroleum are finite, exhaustible resources that are important fuel sources but must be conserved for future use.
Coal and Petroleum Grade 8 CBSE
For more such informative content, go to https://scifitechify.blogspot.com/.
This presentation has all topics of coal and petroleum covered. It talks about their real-world uses and application in electricity generation, automobile, fuel etc. It also talks about the disadvantages of using fossil fuels. It promotes sustainable and renewable energy sources over conventional fossil fuels. It also talks about hydrogen being the cleanest fuel and mixing with petrol.
class 8 coal and petroleum
Natural resources provide the basic materials that humans use and include renewable sources like sunlight and wind as well as non-renewable resources like coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum were formed from the remains of ancient organisms buried underground and exposed to high pressure and heat over millions of years. Coal is a hard, black fossil fuel that is processed to make coke, coal tar, and coal gas which have many industrial and commercial uses.
Presentation (1).pptx
This document discusses coal, petroleum, and natural gas as natural resources. It explains that coal formed from dead plants that were buried, compressed, and carbonized over millions of years. Coal is used for cooking, in power plants, and to produce coke, coal tar, and coal gas. Petroleum was formed from dead sea organisms and is refined into fuels like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. Natural gas forms in the same geological process and is used for heating and electricity generation. The document outlines the formation and uses of these important fossil fuels.
COAL AND PETROLEUM.pptx
Coal and petroleum are two examples of fossil fuels that are formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals. Coal is a solid fuel that is an important source of energy, while petroleum is a liquid found underground that is refined into fuels like gasoline and diesel. Both coal and petroleum are non-renewable resources that must be conserved, as destructive distillation of coal and fractional distillation of petroleum produce valuable fuels and products, but alternatives should be pursued so these limited resources last as long as possible.
class 8 science chapter 5 Coal and Petroleum pdf
In the realm of natural resources, coal and petroleum stand as two significant fossil fuels, each playing a crucial role in powering various aspects of our daily lives. Understanding the origin, extraction, and utilization of these resources is imperative for students, especially in the context of Class 8 Science.
chemistry of fuels
This document provides information on different types of fuels. It discusses nuclear fuels such as uranium-235 and plutonium-239 that are used in nuclear reactors. It also covers fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas that are formed from the remains of ancient organisms. The document describes the chemical composition and formation of different fuels. It provides details on the classification, characteristics and uses of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. The advantages of lower greenhouse gas emissions and reliable power generation from nuclear energy are also mentioned.
Coal n petroleum
Coal and petroleum are two important fossil fuels. Coal formed from ancient buried forests and takes millions of years to form. It is used for cooking, in power plants, and industries. Coke, coal tar, and coal gas are products of coal processing. Petroleum formed from ancient sea organisms and is refined to produce fuels like petrol, diesel, and kerosene as well as other products like paraffin wax and lubricating oil. Both coal and petroleum are limited resources that should be used judiciously.
COAL AND PETROLEUM.pptx
1. The document discusses different types of natural resources, including coal and petroleum. It explains that coal and petroleum are fossil fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of dead plants and organisms.
2. Key facts about coal include that it is a solid fossil fuel used for electricity generation. Processing coal produces useful byproducts like coke, coal tar, and coal gas. Petroleum is a liquid found underground that is refined to produce fuels like gasoline and diesel.
3. Natural gas is another fossil fuel that forms alongside petroleum deposits underground. It is cleaner burning than other fossil fuels and can be transported via pipelines. However, all fossil fuels are exhaustible resources that will run out if not
Types of coal, ranking of coal and their properties.pptx
Coal forms over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants buried under sediment. It progresses from peat to lignite to sub-bituminous coal to bituminous coal and finally to anthracite as it is subjected to more heat and pressure over time. Coal is classified and ranked based on its carbon content and other properties, from lowest rank lignite to highest rank anthracite. The ideal conditions in Carboniferous period swamps led to formation of most of the world's coal deposits, which are now a critical source of energy.
Coal and petroleum
This document discusses various fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It explains that coal, petroleum, and natural gas were formed from the remains of dead organisms and are therefore called fossil fuels. It provides details on the composition and uses of coal, petroleum, coal tar, coal gas, petrol, diesel, and natural gas. It also discusses refining petroleum into its various constituents and provides tips from PCRA on conserving petrol and diesel while driving.
Class-8 science Chapter-2 coal and petroleum
Coal and petroleum are non-renewable fossil fuels that were formed from the remains of dead plants and organisms over millions of years. Coal is formed through the carbonization process of dead vegetation being compressed over time. It is classified into types based on carbon content and used for electricity generation and manufacturing. Petroleum is formed from dead sea organisms and refined to produce fuels like petrol, diesel, and kerosene. Conservation of these limited resources can be achieved through practices like using public transport and maintaining vehicles efficiently. Natural gas is another fossil fuel that burns cleanly and is distributed through pipelines for energy needs.
E4 fuels
Solid fuels have been used by humans for millions of years, first with wood and later coal. Solid fuels include wood, coal, peat, charcoal and biomass. Coal was a particularly important solid fuel during the Industrial Revolution, powering factories, ships and trains. Coal is classified by its carbon content and energy value into anthracite, bituminous and lignite. Proximate and ultimate analysis are used to determine the composition and energy value of different coal types. Solid fuels provide energy through combustion and are convenient to transport and store.
5. coal and petroleum
Some natural resources are limited like fossil fuels, forests and minerals. Fossil fuels like coal and petroleum were formed from the remains of dead plants and organisms over millions of years. Coal is a solid fossil fuel formed from decayed plant matter buried underground. It is used for electricity generation and in industries. Petroleum is a liquid fossil fuel formed from decayed marine organisms and is refined to produce useful products like petrol, diesel and petrochemicals. Natural gas is another fossil fuel found underground and is used for electricity generation, as a fuel and to produce fertilizers and chemicals. Some natural resources can be exhausted by human activities if not used sustainably.
Amdrei
Coal is a black sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon and formed from the accumulation and alteration of prehistoric vegetation over millions of years. It exists as several types and is one of the most widely used solid fuels. Coal forms underground from the decomposition of plant matter and is extracted through surface mining or underground mining. It has properties like heat content, moisture, ash and sulfur content that determine its uses. Coal is burned as a fuel for electricity generation and in various industries like steel production. While a valuable energy source, coal also has disadvantages as its extraction and combustion produce air and water pollution and safety issues in mines.
Coal and petroleum.
1. The document discusses various fossil fuels including coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It describes how each formed from dead organisms over millions of years and are thus considered exhaustible natural resources.
2. Coal forms from dead plant matter buried underground and subjected to heat and pressure over time. Processing coal produces coke, coal tar, and coal gas. Petroleum is formed similarly from dead sea organisms and provides fuels like petrol and diesel after refining.
3. Natural gas also forms from buried organisms and is used as a fuel after being compressed. While fossil fuels provided energy, their reserves are limited and their combustion contributes to air pollution and global warming. More judicious use can extend their availability.
Coal and petroleum.
- The document discusses various fossil fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas. It explains that they were formed from the remains of organisms millions of years ago.
- Coal forms from dead plant matter buried underground and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years. It can be processed to produce coke, coal tar, and coal gas.
- Petroleum forms similarly but from marine organisms and can be refined into fuels like petrol and diesel. Natural gas also forms this way and is used as a fuel.
Ch 2,3 & 4 soild fuels
Energy Efficiency in Thermal Utilities
Fuels and Combustion: Introduction to fuels, properties of fuel oil, coal
and gas, storage, handling and preparation of fuels, principles of
combustion, proximate and ultimate analysis, calorific values,
gasification, composition of coal.
Steam System: Properties of steam, assessment of steam distribution
losses, steam leakages, steam trapping, condensate and flash steam
recovery system, identifying opportunities for energy savings.
Insulation and Refractories: Insulation-types and application, economic
thickness of insulation, heat savings and application criteria, Refractory types, selection and application of refractories, heat loss.
Waste Heat Recovery: Classification, advantages and applications,
commercially viable waste heat recovery devices, saving potential.
A2A Fossil fuel ppt
Fossil fuels such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas are widely used around the world for electricity generation. Coal is formed from ancient plant matter and is mined in many countries including Germany, Turkey, the United States, and Africa. The Philippines relies on several large coal power plants like the 600 MW Masinloc plant and the 1,216 MW Sual plant. While fossil fuels provide inexpensive electricity, their use contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and other pollution problems.
Chemistry-1-1.pptx
Fuels are substances that release a large amount of heat energy during combustion. The main sources of fuel are fossil fuels like coal and petroleum found in the earth's crust. Coal is classified into four main types - peat, lignite, bituminous coal, and anthracite - based on carbon content and other properties. Petroleum is refined through fractional distillation to produce useful products like gasoline, kerosene, and diesel. Alternative fuels like hydrogen, biodiesel, ethanol, and biomass are being developed and used as they are more environmentally friendly and sustainable options compared to fossil fuels.
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Types of coal, ranking of coal and their properties.pptx
Types of coal, ranking of coal and their properties.pptx
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Green Tribunal Andaman
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
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Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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Coal and petroleum
- 2. Resources • We use various materials for our basic needs. Some of them are found in nature and some have been made by human efforts. • All things which are obtained from nature, they are called natural resources.
- 4. Coal • It is as hard as stone and is black in color. • Coal is one of the fuels used to cook food. • Earlier, it was used in railway engines to produce stream to run the engine. • It is also used in thermal power plants to produce electricity. • Coal is also used as a fuel in various industries.
- 5. Story of Coal • About 300 million years ago the earth had dense forests in low lying wetland areas. • Due to natural processes, like flooding, these forests got buried under the soil. • As more soil deposited over them, they are compressed. The temperature also rose as they sank deeper and deeper. • Under high pressure and high temperature, dead plants got slowly converted to coal.
- 6. Carbonization ● As coal contains mainly carbon, the slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called carbonization. ● Since it was formed from the remains of vegetation, coal is also called a fossil fuel. Pure coal by process of carbonization
- 7. A Coal Mine
- 9. Carbon di oxide ● When heated in air, coal burn and produces mainly carbon dioxide gas..
- 10. Coke ● It is a tough, porous and black substance. It is an almost pure form of carbon. ● Coke is used in the manufacture of steel and in the extraction of many metals. Coal and Coke
- 11. Coal Tar ● It is a black, thick liquid with an unpleasant smell. ● It is a mixture of about 200 substances. ● Products obtained from coal tar are: synthetic dyes, drugs, explosives, perfumes, roofing materials, paints, etc. ● Naphthalene balls used to repel moths and other insects are also obtained from coal tar.
- 12. Coal Gas Coal gas is obtained during the processing of coal to get coke... It is used as a fuel in many industries situated near the coal processing plants...
- 13. Amazing facts Bitumen is a Petroleum used insted of coal tar for metalling the roads Coal gas was first uses in londen for street lighting in 1810..now adays ita a source of heat rather than light.. Different types of coal contain different amounts of carbon
- 14. By : Piyush Rawat