SlideShare a Scribd company logo
C Á N C E R D E V E J I G A
A L E J A N D R O B A U T I S T A J I M É N E Z
E P I D E M I O L O G Í A
I N C I D E N C I A
3 V E C E S M Á S
F R E C U E N T E E N
H O M B R E S
6 . 6 % D E T O D O S
L O S C Á N C E R E S
E N M U J E R E S ,
2 . 4 %
P R E V A L E N C I A
S E G U N D O M Á S F R E C U E N T E E N
A D U L T O S D E M E D I A N A Y E D A D
A V A N Z A D A .
T I E N E M Á S
R E C U R R E N C I A S
M O R T A L I D A D
9 ª C A U S A D E M U E R T E E N H O M B R E S Y 1 . 5 % D E
M U E R T E S E N M U J E R E S .
E D A D
E N C U A L Q U I E R
E D A D
I N C I D E N C I A
A U M E N T A
C O N F O R M E A L A
E D A D
E D A D P R O M E D I O
6 9 H O M B R E S
7 1 M U J E R E S
P R E S E N T A C I Ó
N
7 5 - 8 5 % D E L O S P A C I E N T E S C O N C A D E V E J I G A , S E
C O N F I N A A L A M U C O S A O S U B M U C O S A
F A C T O R E S D E R I E S G O
14%
9%
9%
11%
9%
21%
9%
11%
9%
E X P O S I C I Ó N
O C U P A C I O N A L
G A S E S
N I T R I T O S Y
N I T R A T O S
T A B A Q U I S M O
F E N A C E T I N A
C I S T I T I S
C R Ó N I C A
R A D I O T E R A P I A
H E R E N C I A
D I A G N Ó S T I C O
• Exploración física.
• USG.
• Urografía excretora.
• TAC.
• RM.
• Citología Urinaria.
• Cistoscopia.
• Resección endoscópica
transureteral.
• Biopsias ureterales y
prostáticas.
• RTUV para
reestadificación.
M A R C A D O R E S T U M O R A L E S
• Sensibilidad de 64 a 85% y especificidad de 71 a 95%.
• Valor Predictivo Positivo: 49 a 85% - VPN: 79 a 95%.
• Útiles en detección precoz de Ca de vejiga, evaluar
respuesta a tratamiento y recurrencia tumoral.
N M P 2 2
I N M U N O C Y T / U
C Y T +
B T A F I S H
Á C I D O
H I A L U R Ó N I C O Y
H I A L U R O N I D A S A
T E L O M E R A S A B C L A 4
A N A T O M I A P A T O L Ó G I C A
• Normal:
• 3 a 7 capas de espesor.
• Células basales, intermedias y
superficiales.
• Focalidad:
• Son únicos en su mayoría.
• Papilares multicéntricos.
P A T R O N E S D E C R E C I M I E N T O
C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N
H I S T O P A T O L Ó G I C A
C A R C I N O M A U R O T E L I A L
C Á N C E R I N S I T U
• Foco aterciopelado de
mucosa eritematosa.
• Multifocal limitado al urotelio.
• Progresan a Ca músculo
invasivo.
• Configuración plana no
papilar.
C A R C I N O M A D E C É L U L A S
T R A N S I C I O N A L E S
• 90% de Ca de vejiga.
• Pérdida de la polaridad celular.
• Maduración de células anormales desde capa basal
hasta superficial.
• Número de capas elevado con plegamientos papilares
de la mucosa.
C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N O M S 1 9 7 3
B A S A D O E N G R A D O D E A N A P L A S I A
C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N O M S 1 9 7 3
B A S A D O E N G R A D O D E A N A P L A S I A
• Tumor bien diferenciado:
• Grado 1 - llamados papilares de bajo potencial maligno.
• Tumor moderadamente diferenciado:
• Grado 2 - Llamados de bajo ó alto grado.
• Tumor poco diferenciado:
• Grado 3 - Denominados de alto grado.
G R A D O S D E M A L I G N I D A D D E C A D E
V E J I G A
G R A D U A C I Ó N D E L A O M S 1 9 7 3 -
2 0 0 3
V I G E N T E
C A R C I N O M A D E C É L U L A S
E S C A M O S A S
• 3-7% de los Ca de vejiga.
• Asociado a infección crónica por Schistosoma
haematobium.
• Consiste en islotes queratinizados que contienen
agregados denominados “Perlas escamosas”.
• Produce secreción de psoriasina.
A D E N O C A R C I N O M A
• 2% de los Ca de vejiga.
• Vesical Primario:
• Presente en base o cúpula, productor de Mucina, Lesión exofítica.
• Del uraco:
• Raro, presente fuera de la vejiga, con gran infiltración en la pared
vesical.
• Metastásico: de recto, estómago, endometrio, mama, ovario ó
prostata.
O T R O S C Á N C E R E S N O U R O T E L I A L E S
D E L A V E J I G A
O T R O S C Á N C E R E S N O U R O T E L I A L E S
D E L A V E J I G A
E V O L U C I Ó N N A T U R A L
C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N D E J E W E T T
C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N D E A S H
T N M
V E J I G
A
C Á N C E R D E V E J I G A Q U E N O I N V A D E
E L M Ú S C U L O
C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N D E N E O P L A S I A S
U R O T E L I A L E S N O I N V A S I V A S S E G Ú N L A O M S
( 2 0 0 4 )
C A R A C T E R Í S T I C A S H I S T O L Ó G I C A S D E
L A S L E S I O N E S P A P I L A R E S
U R O T E L I A L E S
C A R C I N O M A U R O T E L I A L D E A L T O Y B A J O
G R A D O S E G Ú N L A C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N V I G E N T E O Í S
E I S U P
T U M O R V E S I C A L I N F I L T R A N T E
P A T R O N E S D E I N V E S T I G A C I Ó N Y
M E T Á S T A S I S
P A T R O N E S D E I N V E S T I G A C I Ó N Y
M E T Á S T A S I S
D I S T R I B U C I Ó N D E M E T Á S T A S I S A
G A N G L I O S L I N F Á T I C O S
R E L A C I Ó N P R O N Ó S T I C A D E L N Ú M E R O
T O T A L D E G A N G L I O S E X T I R P A D O S
• Densidad ganglionar:
• 20% o menos: 43% de supervivencia.
• Mayor de 20%: 17% de supervivencia.
P R O G R E S I Ó N Y R E C U R R E N C I A
G R U P O S D E R I E S G O D E C A D E
V E J I G A
S E G U I M I E N T O
R E C O M E N D A C I O N E S P A R A T U M O R D E
R I E S G O I N T E R M E D I O
T R A T A M I E N T O
A L T E R N A T I V A S T E R A P É U T I C A S P A R A N O I N V A S I V O S
T R A T A M I E N T O
A L T E R N A T I V A S T E R A P É U T I C A S P A R A N O I N V A S I V O S
E S Q U E M A D E A D M I N I S T R A C I Ó N D E
B C G I N T R A V E S I C A L
C I S T E C T O M Í A P A R C I A L
• Tumor único en parte móvil de la vejiga.
• Tumor no asociado a CIS.
• Ausencia de lesiones multifocales previas.
• Que quede una vejiga funcional posterior a la
resección del tumor con 2 cm de margen libre.
C I S T E C T O M Í A P O R M Ú S C U L O
I N V A S I V O S
• Tumores múltiples recurrentes de alto grado.
• Tumor T1 de alto grado.
• Tumores de alto grado con CIS concomitante.
• En pacientes con fracaso de BCG.
Q U I M I O T E R A P I A I N T R A V E S I C A L
• QT inmediata.
• Iniciar después de 24hrs de la resección.
• En tumores de bajo grado.
• No usarla si se realizó un resección extensa o ante perforación vesical.
• QT inmediata.
• Iniciar de 3 a 4 semanas después de la resección.
• Máximo 2 inducciones sin respuesta completa.
• El papel de la terapia de mantenimiento es incierto.
C I S T E C T O M I A
P A C I E N T E S C A N D I D A T O S P A R A
P R E S E R V A C I Ó N D E V E J I G A
• Tumor pequeño, menor de 5cm.
• Estadio T2, en el que se puede lograr RTU completa.
• Ausencia de CIS.
• Enfermedad que invade músculo son hidronefrosis.
• Medicamento apto para recibir QT.
• Sin metástasis.
Q U I M I O T E R A P I A
• Primera línea.
• Neoadyuvante, adyuvante y metastásico
• Segunda línea:
• Metastásico.
D O S I S
Q U I M I O T E R A P I
A
P R O B A B I L I D A D D E R E C U R R E N C I A Y
P R O G R E S I Ó N
F A C T O R E S P R O N Ó S T I C O S
S E G U I M I E N T O
P A C I E N T E S C O N T U M O R E S V E S T A L E S T A T 1
S E G U I M I E N T O
P A C I E N T E S C O N T U M O R E S M Ú S C U L O I N V A S I V O Y
M E T A S T Á S I C O

More Related Content

Similar to Cáncer Vesical

SBRT benefits and toxicities
SBRT benefits and toxicitiesSBRT benefits and toxicities
SBRT benefits and toxicities
Bala Vellayappan
 
CALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptx
CALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptxCALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptx
CALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptx
emmalora
 
Pineal tumours treatment and approaches
Pineal tumours   treatment and approaches Pineal tumours   treatment and approaches
Pineal tumours treatment and approaches
Drgeeta Choudhary
 
Ductal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in duct
Ductal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in ductDuctal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in duct
Ductal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in duct
AjeeshML
 
Periodoncia
PeriodonciaPeriodoncia
Weight loss surgery in delhi
Weight loss surgery in delhiWeight loss surgery in delhi
Weight loss surgery in delhi
BLK Hospital
 
Acute stroke imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwal
Acute stroke  imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwalAcute stroke  imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwal
Acute stroke imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwal
Teleradiology Solutions
 
Certificates and Credentials new
Certificates and Credentials newCertificates and Credentials new
Certificates and Credentials newsidharthbiswas9185
 
Britten's War Requiem
Britten's War RequiemBritten's War Requiem
Britten's War Requiem
Jordan Smith
 
HEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptx
HEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptxHEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptx
HEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptx
JhimarJurado2
 
Experience based choice
Experience based choiceExperience based choice
Experience based choice
Sidharath Chhatani
 
Encontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitales
Encontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitalesEncontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitales
Encontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitales
Eduardo Chávez
 
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia	 - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of AudioGabe Tartaglia	 - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Julia Grosman
 
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia -  Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of AudioGabe Tartaglia -  Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Julia Grosman
 
Nutrition and Rehabilitation in Oncology
Nutrition and Rehabilitation in OncologyNutrition and Rehabilitation in Oncology
Nutrition and Rehabilitation in Oncology
Dr. Malhar Patel
 
141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx
141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx
141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx
CintyaHuillcasHuaira1
 
Análisis de orina
Análisis de orinaAnálisis de orina
Análisis de orina
Sally Cruz
 
Diabetic Foot in Kolkata
Diabetic Foot in KolkataDiabetic Foot in Kolkata
Diabetic Foot in Kolkata
Koushik Mondal
 
TECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field check
TECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field checkTECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field check
TECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field check
Goulven Champenois
 

Similar to Cáncer Vesical (20)

SBRT benefits and toxicities
SBRT benefits and toxicitiesSBRT benefits and toxicities
SBRT benefits and toxicities
 
CALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptx
CALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptxCALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptx
CALLAPA ANALISIS,FNATURAL Y ECONOMICO SOCIAL.pptx
 
Pineal tumours treatment and approaches
Pineal tumours   treatment and approaches Pineal tumours   treatment and approaches
Pineal tumours treatment and approaches
 
Ductal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in duct
Ductal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in ductDuctal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in duct
Ductal carcinoma.pptx shows carcinoma in duct
 
Periodoncia
PeriodonciaPeriodoncia
Periodoncia
 
Weight loss surgery in delhi
Weight loss surgery in delhiWeight loss surgery in delhi
Weight loss surgery in delhi
 
Acute stroke imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwal
Acute stroke  imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwalAcute stroke  imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwal
Acute stroke imaging and intervention-dr. n khandelwal
 
Certificates and Credentials new
Certificates and Credentials newCertificates and Credentials new
Certificates and Credentials new
 
Britten's War Requiem
Britten's War RequiemBritten's War Requiem
Britten's War Requiem
 
HEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptx
HEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptxHEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptx
HEALTH-CATCH-UP-friday..........Final.pptx
 
Experience based choice
Experience based choiceExperience based choice
Experience based choice
 
Encontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitales
Encontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitalesEncontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitales
Encontrar puntos de acuerdo ante los retos digitales
 
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia	 - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of AudioGabe Tartaglia	 - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
 
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia -  Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of AudioGabe Tartaglia -  Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
Gabe Tartaglia - Engaging in a Connected World With the Power of Audio
 
Guias aha 2010
Guias   aha  2010Guias   aha  2010
Guias aha 2010
 
Nutrition and Rehabilitation in Oncology
Nutrition and Rehabilitation in OncologyNutrition and Rehabilitation in Oncology
Nutrition and Rehabilitation in Oncology
 
141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx
141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx
141046377-Control-de-Calidad-en-Obras-Civiles.pptx
 
Análisis de orina
Análisis de orinaAnálisis de orina
Análisis de orina
 
Diabetic Foot in Kolkata
Diabetic Foot in KolkataDiabetic Foot in Kolkata
Diabetic Foot in Kolkata
 
TECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field check
TECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field checkTECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field check
TECHnosterone and UXtrogens: field check
 

More from Alejandro Bautista Jiménez

Osteogénesis imperfecta
Osteogénesis imperfectaOsteogénesis imperfecta
Osteogénesis imperfecta
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Urolitiasis
UrolitiasisUrolitiasis
Faringoamigdalitis
FaringoamigdalitisFaringoamigdalitis
Faringoamigdalitis
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Hernias abdominales
Hernias abdominalesHernias abdominales
Hernias abdominales
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Shigelosis
ShigelosisShigelosis
Rx detórax
Rx detóraxRx detórax
Riñones
RiñonesRiñones
Proteinas, lipidos y carbohidratos
Proteinas, lipidos y carbohidratosProteinas, lipidos y carbohidratos
Proteinas, lipidos y carbohidratos
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
P h
P hP h
Neurogenesis
NeurogenesisNeurogenesis
Lesiones de la columna vertebral.
Lesiones de la columna vertebral.Lesiones de la columna vertebral.
Lesiones de la columna vertebral.
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Isosporas
IsosporasIsosporas
Diabétes Tipo Mody
Diabétes Tipo ModyDiabétes Tipo Mody
Diabétes Tipo Mody
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Función y Metabolismo de los Lípidos
Función y Metabolismo de los LípidosFunción y Metabolismo de los Lípidos
Función y Metabolismo de los Lípidos
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Estrés Post Traumático
Estrés Post TraumáticoEstrés Post Traumático
Estrés Post Traumático
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Fisiología Esogafágica
Fisiología EsogafágicaFisiología Esogafágica
Fisiología Esogafágica
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Cáncer Testicular
Cáncer TesticularCáncer Testicular
Cáncer Testicular
Alejandro Bautista Jiménez
 
Cáncer Renal
Cáncer Renal Cáncer Renal
Cáncer de Pene
Cáncer de PeneCáncer de Pene
Anoplura
AnopluraAnoplura

More from Alejandro Bautista Jiménez (20)

Osteogénesis imperfecta
Osteogénesis imperfectaOsteogénesis imperfecta
Osteogénesis imperfecta
 
Urolitiasis
UrolitiasisUrolitiasis
Urolitiasis
 
Faringoamigdalitis
FaringoamigdalitisFaringoamigdalitis
Faringoamigdalitis
 
Hernias abdominales
Hernias abdominalesHernias abdominales
Hernias abdominales
 
Shigelosis
ShigelosisShigelosis
Shigelosis
 
Rx detórax
Rx detóraxRx detórax
Rx detórax
 
Riñones
RiñonesRiñones
Riñones
 
Proteinas, lipidos y carbohidratos
Proteinas, lipidos y carbohidratosProteinas, lipidos y carbohidratos
Proteinas, lipidos y carbohidratos
 
P h
P hP h
P h
 
Neurogenesis
NeurogenesisNeurogenesis
Neurogenesis
 
Lesiones de la columna vertebral.
Lesiones de la columna vertebral.Lesiones de la columna vertebral.
Lesiones de la columna vertebral.
 
Isosporas
IsosporasIsosporas
Isosporas
 
Diabétes Tipo Mody
Diabétes Tipo ModyDiabétes Tipo Mody
Diabétes Tipo Mody
 
Función y Metabolismo de los Lípidos
Función y Metabolismo de los LípidosFunción y Metabolismo de los Lípidos
Función y Metabolismo de los Lípidos
 
Estrés Post Traumático
Estrés Post TraumáticoEstrés Post Traumático
Estrés Post Traumático
 
Fisiología Esogafágica
Fisiología EsogafágicaFisiología Esogafágica
Fisiología Esogafágica
 
Cáncer Testicular
Cáncer TesticularCáncer Testicular
Cáncer Testicular
 
Cáncer Renal
Cáncer Renal Cáncer Renal
Cáncer Renal
 
Cáncer de Pene
Cáncer de PeneCáncer de Pene
Cáncer de Pene
 
Anoplura
AnopluraAnoplura
Anoplura
 

Recently uploaded

TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
kevinkariuki227
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
د.محمود نجيب
 
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
sisternakatoto
 
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of TastePhysiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
MedicoseAcademics
 
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
bkling
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Oleg Kshivets
 
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdfAlcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Dr Jeenal Mistry
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
Swetaba Besh
 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdfARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
Anujkumaranit
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Dr KHALID B.M
 
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
VarunMahajani
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Savita Shen $i11
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
pal078100
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
Krishan Murari
 
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptxSuperficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its managementPOST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
touseefaziz1
 
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptxHow STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
FFragrant
 
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE examOphthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
KafrELShiekh University
 
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
NEHA GUPTA
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Sujoy Dasgupta
 

Recently uploaded (20)

TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
 
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
 
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of TastePhysiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
Physiology of Special Chemical Sensation of Taste
 
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
 
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdfAlcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdfARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN  HEALTHCARE.pdf
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdf
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
 
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
 
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptxSuperficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
Superficial & Deep Fascia of the NECK.pptx
 
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its managementPOST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
POST OPERATIVE OLIGURIA and its management
 
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptxHow STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
 
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE examOphthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
 
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....New Drug Discovery and Development .....
New Drug Discovery and Development .....
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
 

Cáncer Vesical

  • 1. C Á N C E R D E V E J I G A A L E J A N D R O B A U T I S T A J I M É N E Z
  • 2. E P I D E M I O L O G Í A I N C I D E N C I A 3 V E C E S M Á S F R E C U E N T E E N H O M B R E S 6 . 6 % D E T O D O S L O S C Á N C E R E S E N M U J E R E S , 2 . 4 % P R E V A L E N C I A S E G U N D O M Á S F R E C U E N T E E N A D U L T O S D E M E D I A N A Y E D A D A V A N Z A D A . T I E N E M Á S R E C U R R E N C I A S M O R T A L I D A D 9 ª C A U S A D E M U E R T E E N H O M B R E S Y 1 . 5 % D E M U E R T E S E N M U J E R E S . E D A D E N C U A L Q U I E R E D A D I N C I D E N C I A A U M E N T A C O N F O R M E A L A E D A D E D A D P R O M E D I O 6 9 H O M B R E S 7 1 M U J E R E S P R E S E N T A C I Ó N 7 5 - 8 5 % D E L O S P A C I E N T E S C O N C A D E V E J I G A , S E C O N F I N A A L A M U C O S A O S U B M U C O S A
  • 3. F A C T O R E S D E R I E S G O 14% 9% 9% 11% 9% 21% 9% 11% 9% E X P O S I C I Ó N O C U P A C I O N A L G A S E S N I T R I T O S Y N I T R A T O S T A B A Q U I S M O F E N A C E T I N A C I S T I T I S C R Ó N I C A R A D I O T E R A P I A H E R E N C I A
  • 4. D I A G N Ó S T I C O • Exploración física. • USG. • Urografía excretora. • TAC. • RM. • Citología Urinaria. • Cistoscopia. • Resección endoscópica transureteral. • Biopsias ureterales y prostáticas. • RTUV para reestadificación.
  • 5. M A R C A D O R E S T U M O R A L E S • Sensibilidad de 64 a 85% y especificidad de 71 a 95%. • Valor Predictivo Positivo: 49 a 85% - VPN: 79 a 95%. • Útiles en detección precoz de Ca de vejiga, evaluar respuesta a tratamiento y recurrencia tumoral. N M P 2 2 I N M U N O C Y T / U C Y T + B T A F I S H Á C I D O H I A L U R Ó N I C O Y H I A L U R O N I D A S A T E L O M E R A S A B C L A 4
  • 6.
  • 7. A N A T O M I A P A T O L Ó G I C A • Normal: • 3 a 7 capas de espesor. • Células basales, intermedias y superficiales. • Focalidad: • Son únicos en su mayoría. • Papilares multicéntricos.
  • 8. P A T R O N E S D E C R E C I M I E N T O
  • 9. C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N H I S T O P A T O L Ó G I C A
  • 10. C A R C I N O M A U R O T E L I A L C Á N C E R I N S I T U • Foco aterciopelado de mucosa eritematosa. • Multifocal limitado al urotelio. • Progresan a Ca músculo invasivo. • Configuración plana no papilar.
  • 11. C A R C I N O M A D E C É L U L A S T R A N S I C I O N A L E S • 90% de Ca de vejiga. • Pérdida de la polaridad celular. • Maduración de células anormales desde capa basal hasta superficial. • Número de capas elevado con plegamientos papilares de la mucosa.
  • 12. C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N O M S 1 9 7 3 B A S A D O E N G R A D O D E A N A P L A S I A
  • 13. C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N O M S 1 9 7 3 B A S A D O E N G R A D O D E A N A P L A S I A • Tumor bien diferenciado: • Grado 1 - llamados papilares de bajo potencial maligno. • Tumor moderadamente diferenciado: • Grado 2 - Llamados de bajo ó alto grado. • Tumor poco diferenciado: • Grado 3 - Denominados de alto grado.
  • 14. G R A D O S D E M A L I G N I D A D D E C A D E V E J I G A
  • 15. G R A D U A C I Ó N D E L A O M S 1 9 7 3 - 2 0 0 3 V I G E N T E
  • 16. C A R C I N O M A D E C É L U L A S E S C A M O S A S • 3-7% de los Ca de vejiga. • Asociado a infección crónica por Schistosoma haematobium. • Consiste en islotes queratinizados que contienen agregados denominados “Perlas escamosas”. • Produce secreción de psoriasina.
  • 17. A D E N O C A R C I N O M A • 2% de los Ca de vejiga. • Vesical Primario: • Presente en base o cúpula, productor de Mucina, Lesión exofítica. • Del uraco: • Raro, presente fuera de la vejiga, con gran infiltración en la pared vesical. • Metastásico: de recto, estómago, endometrio, mama, ovario ó prostata.
  • 18. O T R O S C Á N C E R E S N O U R O T E L I A L E S D E L A V E J I G A
  • 19. O T R O S C Á N C E R E S N O U R O T E L I A L E S D E L A V E J I G A
  • 20. E V O L U C I Ó N N A T U R A L
  • 21. C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N D E J E W E T T
  • 22. C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N D E A S H
  • 23. T N M V E J I G A
  • 24. C Á N C E R D E V E J I G A Q U E N O I N V A D E E L M Ú S C U L O
  • 25. C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N D E N E O P L A S I A S U R O T E L I A L E S N O I N V A S I V A S S E G Ú N L A O M S ( 2 0 0 4 )
  • 26. C A R A C T E R Í S T I C A S H I S T O L Ó G I C A S D E L A S L E S I O N E S P A P I L A R E S U R O T E L I A L E S
  • 27. C A R C I N O M A U R O T E L I A L D E A L T O Y B A J O G R A D O S E G Ú N L A C L A S I F I C A C I Ó N V I G E N T E O Í S E I S U P
  • 28. T U M O R V E S I C A L I N F I L T R A N T E
  • 29. P A T R O N E S D E I N V E S T I G A C I Ó N Y M E T Á S T A S I S
  • 30. P A T R O N E S D E I N V E S T I G A C I Ó N Y M E T Á S T A S I S
  • 31. D I S T R I B U C I Ó N D E M E T Á S T A S I S A G A N G L I O S L I N F Á T I C O S
  • 32. R E L A C I Ó N P R O N Ó S T I C A D E L N Ú M E R O T O T A L D E G A N G L I O S E X T I R P A D O S • Densidad ganglionar: • 20% o menos: 43% de supervivencia. • Mayor de 20%: 17% de supervivencia.
  • 33. P R O G R E S I Ó N Y R E C U R R E N C I A
  • 34. G R U P O S D E R I E S G O D E C A D E V E J I G A S E G U I M I E N T O
  • 35. R E C O M E N D A C I O N E S P A R A T U M O R D E R I E S G O I N T E R M E D I O
  • 36. T R A T A M I E N T O A L T E R N A T I V A S T E R A P É U T I C A S P A R A N O I N V A S I V O S
  • 37. T R A T A M I E N T O A L T E R N A T I V A S T E R A P É U T I C A S P A R A N O I N V A S I V O S
  • 38. E S Q U E M A D E A D M I N I S T R A C I Ó N D E B C G I N T R A V E S I C A L
  • 39. C I S T E C T O M Í A P A R C I A L • Tumor único en parte móvil de la vejiga. • Tumor no asociado a CIS. • Ausencia de lesiones multifocales previas. • Que quede una vejiga funcional posterior a la resección del tumor con 2 cm de margen libre.
  • 40. C I S T E C T O M Í A P O R M Ú S C U L O I N V A S I V O S • Tumores múltiples recurrentes de alto grado. • Tumor T1 de alto grado. • Tumores de alto grado con CIS concomitante. • En pacientes con fracaso de BCG.
  • 41. Q U I M I O T E R A P I A I N T R A V E S I C A L • QT inmediata. • Iniciar después de 24hrs de la resección. • En tumores de bajo grado. • No usarla si se realizó un resección extensa o ante perforación vesical. • QT inmediata. • Iniciar de 3 a 4 semanas después de la resección. • Máximo 2 inducciones sin respuesta completa. • El papel de la terapia de mantenimiento es incierto.
  • 42. C I S T E C T O M I A
  • 43. P A C I E N T E S C A N D I D A T O S P A R A P R E S E R V A C I Ó N D E V E J I G A • Tumor pequeño, menor de 5cm. • Estadio T2, en el que se puede lograr RTU completa. • Ausencia de CIS. • Enfermedad que invade músculo son hidronefrosis. • Medicamento apto para recibir QT. • Sin metástasis.
  • 44. Q U I M I O T E R A P I A • Primera línea. • Neoadyuvante, adyuvante y metastásico • Segunda línea: • Metastásico. D O S I S Q U I M I O T E R A P I A
  • 45. P R O B A B I L I D A D D E R E C U R R E N C I A Y P R O G R E S I Ó N
  • 46. F A C T O R E S P R O N Ó S T I C O S
  • 47. S E G U I M I E N T O P A C I E N T E S C O N T U M O R E S V E S T A L E S T A T 1
  • 48. S E G U I M I E N T O P A C I E N T E S C O N T U M O R E S M Ú S C U L O I N V A S I V O Y M E T A S T Á S I C O