Prepared by:
Spire Research and Consulting
June 2019
CLOUD COMPUTING
BUSINESS LANDSCAPE
2019
CRITICAL MOMENT IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION:
ICT IS BECOMING A GENERAL PURPOSE TECHNOLOGY
Industry
lifecycles
1. Steam engines/ Textiles
Watt steam engine
Spinning Jenny
1780
1845
2. Internal
combustion engines/
Railways
1896
3.
Electrification/
Automobiles
1945
4. Oil/ Airplanes1985
5. Digitization/ ICT
2007-
2011
Next 30 years?
2040?
As technology
continues to advance,
technological changes
may become
more frequent and
industry lifecycles
shorter
* Revenues from public cloud services
and cloud IT infrastructure
** Petabyte = 1 million gigabyte
Source : Spire, eMarketer, We Are
Social, Machina, IDC Worldwide Public
cloud services and cloud IT
infrastructure tracker, Cisco
THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION HAS ARRIVED IN INDONESIA
269
364
2014 2015
Mobile Internet
Total mobile internet users
Mn
55
67
2014 2015
73% Mobile internet users
Cloud Technology
Total cloud services vendor
revenues*
Mn USD
32
39
2014 2015
Internet Of Things
Total connected devices
Mn Units
277
448
2014 2015
Big data and
advanced analytics
Total protocol traffic
per month
Petabyte**
• The next years will be a critical period for enterprises migrating to the
cloud.
• In the next decade, more and more industries and enterprises will "grow with
cloud" as they adopt cloud technology. Cloud computing will become a basic
technology for every industry in the era of Cloud 2.0.
• By 2025, all enterprise IT solutions will be cloud-based, and 85% of enterprise
applications will be on the cloud.
• Core enterprise applications, AI and IoT will be the major drivers for customers
migrating to the public could in Cloud 2.0.
Business
Minds
et
Technology
Internet companies led the first
iteration
Cloud 1.0: Born in the Cloud
Rise of industry clouds: Companies
drive cloud
Intelligent
Manufacturing
Intelligent Grid
Intelligent
Medicine
Intelligent
Transport
Intelligent X
Cloud 2.0: Growing with Cloud
COMPANIES WILL BE THE PRIMARY USERS OF CLOUD
• Pay As You Use, On Demand, Self Service / Customizable package
• “Drive thru” model (register online, subscribe and unsubscribe anytime)
• Ear-catchy taglines (Infynis : “Lengkap, Cepat, dan Mudah” ; VIBI Cloud (Valuable, Integrity,
Behavior, Innovation)
• Global Accessibility (group of global network, regional network community)
• Consultative approach and customizable service
• End-to-end service
Most of the offering from local providers still focus on IaaS
BE DIFFERENT AND UNIQUE IN THE SAME COMPETITION
Concept to offer :
Feb-18 Dec-182011 2013 2014 20172012 20162011 2012 Dec-20182011 2011 2015
VisioNet NAPInfoIndone
sian
Cloud
Infinys Vibi
Cloud
DCIIndosat BiznetCBN XL BIT
Teknologi
Nusantara
Lintas
arta
Lintas
Media
Danaw
a
Data
comm
Multi-region (replikasi), with geo-
redundancy storage (GRS)
Business-Ready Solution,
facilitating client in collaborating with
related developers in vertical
industries
Dynamics 365 engage with
partner (PT. Kreatif
Dinamika Integrasi) to add
the capability of AI and
analytics
Kilat VM 2.0, an all-in-
one Cloud concept
(Web Developers,
StartUp Company,&
UMKM)
Infinyscloud (for
enterprise, covering full
managed service, flexible
billing, pre-assessment,
and deep technical
consultation)
Alibaba’s Smart Access
Gateway (SAG) an SD-WAN
solution with one-stop cloud
connectivity (applicable for
both public cloud and hybrid
cloud environment)
Multi region (replication)
with Geographical based
Redundancy storage
capability
Facilitate clients to work together
with developers, and create a
business ready solutions /
platform for Enterprise
Provision of all-in-one
concept to deliver
cloud as its best
practice learning
Combination of Cloud +
Security service
Free Trial Mode, Pay As
You Go, Cloud Managed
Service, as common
business & marketing
strategy
DIFFERENTIATION AND COLLABORATION IS NEEDED
Google Cloud dengan AirAsia
digitizing company’s operational
by also implementing Machine
Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Microsoft dan BMW
Intelligent Cloud to simplify
manufacturing value chain
process
Similar collaboration also pformed
by Volkswagen dan Amazon
NetApp with Ducati
implementation of Flash
NetApp solution
Oracle Cloud with PT TIKI
Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir
(JNE)
Implementing digital
transformation, with Oracle
Management Cloud
(implementation by PT Prima
Integrasi Network)
Elitery and PT Realta
Chakradarma
Appointed as official
reseller for BIT Super
Cloud, including meliputi
BIT Super Cloud
Infrastructure as a Service
(IaaS) and Cloud
Management Platform
(CMP)
Digitalize company’s operational
activities through the
integration of Machine Learning
and Artificial Intelligence
Identification of value chain
process to b delivered through
Intelligence Cloud
Cloud adoption in Sports
Cloud Management for
supporting e-commerce
based logistic
Partnership deals for
cloud reseller or
integration
BRING THE BUSINESS TO THE NEW TREND
CLOUD ADOPTION IN SPORTS
2015
• Tour de France
• Partner : Dimension
Data
2018
Moto GP
Partner : Net App
• Data management
for Ducati team,
operational
efficiency, racing
forecast, go to
market strategy
2018
• Formula 1
• Partner : Amazon
• Machine Learning &
data Analytics for
race performance
statistics and
analysis, race
predictions,
historical race
learning, and video
collaboration
2019
• Basketball
• Partner : Google
Cloud & Adventure
• Assist Golden State
Warriors in data
crunching
technologies,
improve players’
performance,
scouting reports,
coach assistance,
etc.
2022
• Formula 1
• Partner : Qatar
Science &
technology Park
(QTSP)
• Hover over stadium
when Gulf state
host World Cup
2022, match data
analysis, video
integration, ads-
related purpose,
etc.
• The initiative to develop Cloud services as an effort to enrich the portfolio, or as a new revenue
generator.
• The company will make the cloud a trial portfolio (through collaboration as a reseller) or invest a
special budget to partner with global principal
• To provide full focus and authority in the business process by creating a new
subsidiary or special business line up (AGIT Cloud, Biznet Gio, CBN Cloud, etc.)
• New (or existing) subsidiary that focus in the same business, but specifically serve
different market segments (Lintasarta and LMD)
• Establish talent pools, or programs which aimed for sales-oriented programs
and talent search-oriented.
• Creating a cloud ecosystem / community consisting of several business
practitioners / related stakeholders
• Creating training programs, certification, etc. with the aim of increasing
awareness
• Conduct strategic cooperation / initiatives with key decision makers in the
ecosystem of businesses, associations, communities, and governments.
• Increase participation in events and publicity awards
• Updating technology and launching the latest services, to provide further differentiation
against competitors
• Global expansion to reach new niche markets through local approach strategy
Regional footprints / invasion
Adopt and promote new technology
Create Strategic partnership with key stakeholder
Create Community / Program
Create new subsidiary, focus in cloud
Initiate Cloud as new service portfolio
CLOUD GO TO MARKET STRATEGY
In increasing penetration, cloud solution providers provide differentiation and optimize the company's advantage
The focus of customer segments and partner search is a go-to-market consideration besides the strategy of
fostering and educating customers regularly, with a targeted concept
Bolster
International
presence
Partnership
with consultant
agency
Local
approach
strategy
Exploit and
optimize the
group / holding
advantage
Partnership
with University
/ education
Approach
start-ups &
SMEs
Specific area
to be targeted
Provide multi
location
support
capabilities
Refer to
Gartner's
Magic
Quadrant
Signature
Events
CLOUD GO TO MARKET STRATEGY
CLOUD CONFUSIONS
On premise or Hosted?
IaaS, SaaS, or PaaS?
Full Spec or Half Spec?
Should I layoff my
employee later?
How if the promised
efficiency doesn’t come?
Credibility of suppliers
Integration of cloud with internal systems
Data ownership and custodian responsibilities still an issue
Which one is needed more and to be prioritized?
Some automation could impacted to
employee reduction
Either failed implementation or
unconsciousness of the efficient
aspects
Case study,
experience, and
brand awareness as
top consideration
(sometimes)
CLOUD INTRODUCTION IS SOMETHING
EFFORTFUL
Introduction
• Seminar
• Forum
• Associatio
n
• Use Case
Sharing
• Demand
gathering
Adoption
• Trial mode
• Flexible
payment
option
• Partial /
narrower
implementa
tion
Acceleratio
n
• Combinatio
n of two or
more cloud
services
• Massive /
wider
implementa
tion
Innovation
• Cloud as a
bundled
service
• Cloud as
enabler of
a specific
platform
• Smart City
• Industry 4.0
• Indonesia 4.0
• Manufacturing
4.0
• Society 4.0
• Routine
Engagement
• Open-minded
for
collaboration
• Partnership to
expand
portfolio
• Success story
telling to
association &
company group
• Trial Period
• Pay as You
Grow
• Pay As You
Use
• Training and
Licensing
• Bootcamp
• Collaboration
with campus
• Summit /
Conference
• Interviews to
end users
STRATEGY TO APPROACH THE MARKET
EDUCATING AND
TARGETING SME &
STARTUPS as new potential
enterprises
Business expansión by
CREATING
DIFFERENTIATION through
new technology trend adoption
CREATE THE
ECOSYSTEM of Smart
community / society, smart
environment, & smart
business
ADOPTING AND
INFLUENCING TH SPIRIT
OF DIGITALIZATION by
helping to redirect the business
model to Digital Company
TARGETING STRATEGIC
SECTOR in ICT development
according to regional and
government strategic plan
STRATEGIC EXPANSION
through collaboration in
optimizing portfolio, approach
modification, and new revenue
stream
EMERGE EMPHASIZE EDUCATE
ENCOURAGE EXAMINE EXPAND
THE CLOUD IS THE NEW NORMAL
Tel: (62 21) 5794 5800
Fax: (62 21) 5794 5808
Wisma 46 Kota BNI,
25th Floor, Unit 07-09
Jalan Jendral Sudirman Kav 1
Jakarta 10220, Indonesia
indonesia.info@spireresearch.com
www.spireresearch.com
Thank You
• Vocus' Australia-Singapore Cable (ASC)
• Vocus' North West Cable System (NWCS) between Darwin and Port Hedland, and the new Tiwi Islands spur being added
• The Australian government's Coral Sea subsea cable, being constructed by Vocus to connect Australia, Papua New Guinea,
and Solomon Islands and funded through the foreign aid budget
• Google's Dunant transatlantic subsea cable between Virginia Beach in the United States to the French Atlantic coast
• The Indigo subsea cable system being built by Telstra, SubPartners, Google, Singtel, AARNet, Indosat Ooredoo, and
Alcatel Submarine Networks, connecting Sydney, Perth, Singapore, and Jakarta
• The Indian government's Chennai-Andaman and Nicobar islands subsea cable, being built by NEC
• Southern Cross Cables' NEXT subsea cable system between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, being built by
SubPartners
• The Trident subsea cable system connecting Perth with Singapore via Indonesia
• The Jupiter subsea cable connecting the US, Japan, and the Philippines and being built by a consortium including Facebook,
Amazon, SoftBank, NTT Com, PLDT, and PCCW
• The Hawaiki subsea cable between Australia, New Zealand, and the US
• Superloop's Hong Kong cable
• Telstra's Hong Kong Americas (HKA) cable between Hong Kong and the US
• The Pacific Light Cable Network (PLCN) between Hong Kong and the US
• Google's Japan-Guam-Australia (JGA) cable system, and the extension to JGA-South that Australia's Sunshine Coast Council
is building
• The Asia-Pacific Gateway (APG) subsea cable connecting China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan,
Thailand, Vietnam, and Singapore, owned by a consortium including China Telecom, China Unicom, China Mobile, NTT
Communications, KT Corporation, LG Uplus, StarHub, Chunghwa Telecom, CAT, Global Transit Communications, Viettel,
and VNPT, and being constructed by NEC
• The Southeast Asia Japan 2 cable (SJC2), which will have 11 landing stations in Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam,
Hong Kong, China, South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan, being built by NEC and funded by a consortium including China Mobile
International, Chunghwa Telecom, Chuan Wei, Facebook, KDDI, Singtel, SK Broadband, and VNPT
• The Bay to Bay Express Cable System (BtoBE), connecting Singapore and Hong Kong with the US, being funded by
consortium including Facebook, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and China Mobile International, and being built by NEC
• The South Atlantic Cable System (SACS) connecting Angola and Brazil, going live in October 2018 after being built by NEC
• The PNG subsea cable network being built by Huawei
SUBSEA CABLES ACROSS THE GLOBE
BUSINESS CRITICAL NEEDS PARTNERS

Cloud computing and business landscape 2019

  • 1.
    Prepared by: Spire Researchand Consulting June 2019 CLOUD COMPUTING BUSINESS LANDSCAPE 2019
  • 2.
    CRITICAL MOMENT INDIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: ICT IS BECOMING A GENERAL PURPOSE TECHNOLOGY Industry lifecycles 1. Steam engines/ Textiles Watt steam engine Spinning Jenny 1780 1845 2. Internal combustion engines/ Railways 1896 3. Electrification/ Automobiles 1945 4. Oil/ Airplanes1985 5. Digitization/ ICT 2007- 2011 Next 30 years? 2040? As technology continues to advance, technological changes may become more frequent and industry lifecycles shorter
  • 3.
    * Revenues frompublic cloud services and cloud IT infrastructure ** Petabyte = 1 million gigabyte Source : Spire, eMarketer, We Are Social, Machina, IDC Worldwide Public cloud services and cloud IT infrastructure tracker, Cisco THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION HAS ARRIVED IN INDONESIA 269 364 2014 2015 Mobile Internet Total mobile internet users Mn 55 67 2014 2015 73% Mobile internet users Cloud Technology Total cloud services vendor revenues* Mn USD 32 39 2014 2015 Internet Of Things Total connected devices Mn Units 277 448 2014 2015 Big data and advanced analytics Total protocol traffic per month Petabyte**
  • 4.
    • The nextyears will be a critical period for enterprises migrating to the cloud. • In the next decade, more and more industries and enterprises will "grow with cloud" as they adopt cloud technology. Cloud computing will become a basic technology for every industry in the era of Cloud 2.0. • By 2025, all enterprise IT solutions will be cloud-based, and 85% of enterprise applications will be on the cloud. • Core enterprise applications, AI and IoT will be the major drivers for customers migrating to the public could in Cloud 2.0. Business Minds et Technology Internet companies led the first iteration Cloud 1.0: Born in the Cloud Rise of industry clouds: Companies drive cloud Intelligent Manufacturing Intelligent Grid Intelligent Medicine Intelligent Transport Intelligent X Cloud 2.0: Growing with Cloud COMPANIES WILL BE THE PRIMARY USERS OF CLOUD
  • 5.
    • Pay AsYou Use, On Demand, Self Service / Customizable package • “Drive thru” model (register online, subscribe and unsubscribe anytime) • Ear-catchy taglines (Infynis : “Lengkap, Cepat, dan Mudah” ; VIBI Cloud (Valuable, Integrity, Behavior, Innovation) • Global Accessibility (group of global network, regional network community) • Consultative approach and customizable service • End-to-end service Most of the offering from local providers still focus on IaaS BE DIFFERENT AND UNIQUE IN THE SAME COMPETITION Concept to offer : Feb-18 Dec-182011 2013 2014 20172012 20162011 2012 Dec-20182011 2011 2015 VisioNet NAPInfoIndone sian Cloud Infinys Vibi Cloud DCIIndosat BiznetCBN XL BIT Teknologi Nusantara Lintas arta Lintas Media Danaw a Data comm
  • 6.
    Multi-region (replikasi), withgeo- redundancy storage (GRS) Business-Ready Solution, facilitating client in collaborating with related developers in vertical industries Dynamics 365 engage with partner (PT. Kreatif Dinamika Integrasi) to add the capability of AI and analytics Kilat VM 2.0, an all-in- one Cloud concept (Web Developers, StartUp Company,& UMKM) Infinyscloud (for enterprise, covering full managed service, flexible billing, pre-assessment, and deep technical consultation) Alibaba’s Smart Access Gateway (SAG) an SD-WAN solution with one-stop cloud connectivity (applicable for both public cloud and hybrid cloud environment) Multi region (replication) with Geographical based Redundancy storage capability Facilitate clients to work together with developers, and create a business ready solutions / platform for Enterprise Provision of all-in-one concept to deliver cloud as its best practice learning Combination of Cloud + Security service Free Trial Mode, Pay As You Go, Cloud Managed Service, as common business & marketing strategy DIFFERENTIATION AND COLLABORATION IS NEEDED
  • 7.
    Google Cloud denganAirAsia digitizing company’s operational by also implementing Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Microsoft dan BMW Intelligent Cloud to simplify manufacturing value chain process Similar collaboration also pformed by Volkswagen dan Amazon NetApp with Ducati implementation of Flash NetApp solution Oracle Cloud with PT TIKI Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Implementing digital transformation, with Oracle Management Cloud (implementation by PT Prima Integrasi Network) Elitery and PT Realta Chakradarma Appointed as official reseller for BIT Super Cloud, including meliputi BIT Super Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) and Cloud Management Platform (CMP) Digitalize company’s operational activities through the integration of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Identification of value chain process to b delivered through Intelligence Cloud Cloud adoption in Sports Cloud Management for supporting e-commerce based logistic Partnership deals for cloud reseller or integration BRING THE BUSINESS TO THE NEW TREND
  • 8.
    CLOUD ADOPTION INSPORTS 2015 • Tour de France • Partner : Dimension Data 2018 Moto GP Partner : Net App • Data management for Ducati team, operational efficiency, racing forecast, go to market strategy 2018 • Formula 1 • Partner : Amazon • Machine Learning & data Analytics for race performance statistics and analysis, race predictions, historical race learning, and video collaboration 2019 • Basketball • Partner : Google Cloud & Adventure • Assist Golden State Warriors in data crunching technologies, improve players’ performance, scouting reports, coach assistance, etc. 2022 • Formula 1 • Partner : Qatar Science & technology Park (QTSP) • Hover over stadium when Gulf state host World Cup 2022, match data analysis, video integration, ads- related purpose, etc.
  • 9.
    • The initiativeto develop Cloud services as an effort to enrich the portfolio, or as a new revenue generator. • The company will make the cloud a trial portfolio (through collaboration as a reseller) or invest a special budget to partner with global principal • To provide full focus and authority in the business process by creating a new subsidiary or special business line up (AGIT Cloud, Biznet Gio, CBN Cloud, etc.) • New (or existing) subsidiary that focus in the same business, but specifically serve different market segments (Lintasarta and LMD) • Establish talent pools, or programs which aimed for sales-oriented programs and talent search-oriented. • Creating a cloud ecosystem / community consisting of several business practitioners / related stakeholders • Creating training programs, certification, etc. with the aim of increasing awareness • Conduct strategic cooperation / initiatives with key decision makers in the ecosystem of businesses, associations, communities, and governments. • Increase participation in events and publicity awards • Updating technology and launching the latest services, to provide further differentiation against competitors • Global expansion to reach new niche markets through local approach strategy Regional footprints / invasion Adopt and promote new technology Create Strategic partnership with key stakeholder Create Community / Program Create new subsidiary, focus in cloud Initiate Cloud as new service portfolio CLOUD GO TO MARKET STRATEGY
  • 10.
    In increasing penetration,cloud solution providers provide differentiation and optimize the company's advantage The focus of customer segments and partner search is a go-to-market consideration besides the strategy of fostering and educating customers regularly, with a targeted concept Bolster International presence Partnership with consultant agency Local approach strategy Exploit and optimize the group / holding advantage Partnership with University / education Approach start-ups & SMEs Specific area to be targeted Provide multi location support capabilities Refer to Gartner's Magic Quadrant Signature Events CLOUD GO TO MARKET STRATEGY
  • 11.
    CLOUD CONFUSIONS On premiseor Hosted? IaaS, SaaS, or PaaS? Full Spec or Half Spec? Should I layoff my employee later? How if the promised efficiency doesn’t come? Credibility of suppliers Integration of cloud with internal systems Data ownership and custodian responsibilities still an issue Which one is needed more and to be prioritized? Some automation could impacted to employee reduction Either failed implementation or unconsciousness of the efficient aspects Case study, experience, and brand awareness as top consideration (sometimes)
  • 12.
    CLOUD INTRODUCTION ISSOMETHING EFFORTFUL Introduction • Seminar • Forum • Associatio n • Use Case Sharing • Demand gathering Adoption • Trial mode • Flexible payment option • Partial / narrower implementa tion Acceleratio n • Combinatio n of two or more cloud services • Massive / wider implementa tion Innovation • Cloud as a bundled service • Cloud as enabler of a specific platform • Smart City • Industry 4.0 • Indonesia 4.0 • Manufacturing 4.0 • Society 4.0 • Routine Engagement • Open-minded for collaboration • Partnership to expand portfolio • Success story telling to association & company group • Trial Period • Pay as You Grow • Pay As You Use • Training and Licensing • Bootcamp • Collaboration with campus • Summit / Conference • Interviews to end users
  • 13.
    STRATEGY TO APPROACHTHE MARKET EDUCATING AND TARGETING SME & STARTUPS as new potential enterprises Business expansión by CREATING DIFFERENTIATION through new technology trend adoption CREATE THE ECOSYSTEM of Smart community / society, smart environment, & smart business ADOPTING AND INFLUENCING TH SPIRIT OF DIGITALIZATION by helping to redirect the business model to Digital Company TARGETING STRATEGIC SECTOR in ICT development according to regional and government strategic plan STRATEGIC EXPANSION through collaboration in optimizing portfolio, approach modification, and new revenue stream EMERGE EMPHASIZE EDUCATE ENCOURAGE EXAMINE EXPAND
  • 14.
    THE CLOUD ISTHE NEW NORMAL
  • 15.
    Tel: (62 21)5794 5800 Fax: (62 21) 5794 5808 Wisma 46 Kota BNI, 25th Floor, Unit 07-09 Jalan Jendral Sudirman Kav 1 Jakarta 10220, Indonesia indonesia.info@spireresearch.com www.spireresearch.com Thank You
  • 16.
    • Vocus' Australia-SingaporeCable (ASC) • Vocus' North West Cable System (NWCS) between Darwin and Port Hedland, and the new Tiwi Islands spur being added • The Australian government's Coral Sea subsea cable, being constructed by Vocus to connect Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands and funded through the foreign aid budget • Google's Dunant transatlantic subsea cable between Virginia Beach in the United States to the French Atlantic coast • The Indigo subsea cable system being built by Telstra, SubPartners, Google, Singtel, AARNet, Indosat Ooredoo, and Alcatel Submarine Networks, connecting Sydney, Perth, Singapore, and Jakarta • The Indian government's Chennai-Andaman and Nicobar islands subsea cable, being built by NEC • Southern Cross Cables' NEXT subsea cable system between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, being built by SubPartners • The Trident subsea cable system connecting Perth with Singapore via Indonesia • The Jupiter subsea cable connecting the US, Japan, and the Philippines and being built by a consortium including Facebook, Amazon, SoftBank, NTT Com, PLDT, and PCCW • The Hawaiki subsea cable between Australia, New Zealand, and the US • Superloop's Hong Kong cable • Telstra's Hong Kong Americas (HKA) cable between Hong Kong and the US • The Pacific Light Cable Network (PLCN) between Hong Kong and the US • Google's Japan-Guam-Australia (JGA) cable system, and the extension to JGA-South that Australia's Sunshine Coast Council is building • The Asia-Pacific Gateway (APG) subsea cable connecting China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Singapore, owned by a consortium including China Telecom, China Unicom, China Mobile, NTT Communications, KT Corporation, LG Uplus, StarHub, Chunghwa Telecom, CAT, Global Transit Communications, Viettel, and VNPT, and being constructed by NEC • The Southeast Asia Japan 2 cable (SJC2), which will have 11 landing stations in Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hong Kong, China, South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan, being built by NEC and funded by a consortium including China Mobile International, Chunghwa Telecom, Chuan Wei, Facebook, KDDI, Singtel, SK Broadband, and VNPT • The Bay to Bay Express Cable System (BtoBE), connecting Singapore and Hong Kong with the US, being funded by consortium including Facebook, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and China Mobile International, and being built by NEC • The South Atlantic Cable System (SACS) connecting Angola and Brazil, going live in October 2018 after being built by NEC • The PNG subsea cable network being built by Huawei SUBSEA CABLES ACROSS THE GLOBE
  • 17.

Editor's Notes

  • #17 https://www.zdnet.com/article/indigo-subsea-cable-made-ready-for-use/