This presentation illustrated necessity of Clinical Psychologist in a general hospital. It also provided information how can other health professional optimally use these services.
This document provides information about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), including its definition, brain areas implicated in the disorder, symptoms, likelihood of developing PTSD, and treatment options. PTSD is defined by the DSM-IV as the development of symptoms following exposure to an extreme stressor involving actual or threatened death, serious injury, or threat to physical integrity. Studies have found differences in the hippocampus, amygdala, and medial frontal cortex in those with PTSD. Symptoms include reliving the traumatic event, nightmares, feeling numb or sad, and avoidance of trauma reminders. The likelihood of developing PTSD depends on factors like trauma severity, injury, perceived life threat, and social support after the event. Treatments include
History of biopsychology/Physiological PsychologyShailesh Jaiswal
The history of biological psychology began with Avicenna in the 11th century, who recognized connections between physiology and psychology. In the 18th and 19th centuries, biological psychology emerged from philosophical traditions exploring the relationship between the mind and body. William James' 1890 textbook argued that psychology should be grounded in an understanding of biology, helping to establish biological psychology as a legitimate science. Contemporary biological psychology links psychology and biology through comparing behaviors across species and relating biological and psychological variables.
Warning Signs - Is Your Child Sexually Abused?Kids Live Safe
Watch & share this important video about how to tell if your child is a victim of sexual abuse, brought to you by Kids Live Safe. KidsLiveSafe provides a way for you to protect your children from sex offenders by having access to a registry and various other child protection tools. For more details and review, visit www.kidslivesafe.com
It's important to be aware of sexual abuse of our children.
Know the signs, and stop it now with the review of Kids Live Safe and our advice.
As parents, it's hard to imagine the unthinkable, but it's important to consider the possible.
Review these warning signs brought to you by Kids Live Safe:
1. Dressing habits & hygiene changes: Your child may try to
make themselves less appealing to their abuser by:
- starting to dress shabbily
- not bathing
- not brushing their teeth
- not combing their hair
2. Sexual knowledge: Pay attention to your child's terminology: if they seem to have sexual knowledge beyond their years, or begin to touch themselves or others in a sexual way, have an honest discussion with them about sex.
3. Keeping secrets: If your child has toys, money, or candy that you did not buy them, or if they talk about secrets a new friend told them to keep, you should be concerned. If your child is keeping a secret, you should have a sincere talk with them about what secrets are okay to keep & what secrets should be shared.
4. Regression: If your child suddenly returns to habits they have long outgrown, such as thumb sucking, baby talk, or bed-wetting, pay attention.Show understanding, love, & kindness, & work with your children to address these issues. Visit KidsLiveSafe.com for tips on how to speak to your children about the topic of sexual abuse.
5. Mood swings: If you notice depression, anxiety, poor performance in school, or disinterest in activities your kids normally enjoy, these are red flags.Do not be dismissive if they show these signs -- take it seriously and find out why.
6. Trouble sleeping: Not wanting to be alone, sudden fear of the dark, or nightmares can all be signs of abuse. Talk it over with your child & find out what is causing these fears. These are just a few possible signs that a child may display if abused. As parents, we must all be vigilante & keep a close eye on our children. Watch out for any unusual or disturbing behavior & be open with your children. It is okay to ask your child if anyone has touched them inappropriately. Keep the conversation simple & remain calm, no matter what your child says. If you suspect abuse, seek help from a trusted source, such as a family doctor, or mental health provider.
Share this Kids Live Safe slideshare & raise awareness of sexual predators and child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse of our children is a very important topic that all parents, grandparents, and family members should know about and take the necessary precautions to avoid.
managing mental health in the workplace - a leaders guideWBDC of Florida
This document provides a leader's guide for implementing an online training program called Managing Mental Health Matters (MMHM) in an organization. The guide summarizes the contents and objectives of the MMHM program, which contains 5 episodes that teach strategies for managing mental health issues in the workplace. It outlines how to use the pre-evaluation and post-evaluation forms to assess participant understanding, and includes templates for certificates of completion upon mastering the material in each episode. The overall goal is to increase knowledge and ability to recognize and manage workplace mental health issues through the online training and supplemental group discussions.
This document discusses caregiver stress and burnout. It defines a caregiver as someone who provides personal care, household help, transportation, medical/nursing tasks, or emotional support for a family member or friend in need. Caregiver stress can be caused by the care recipient's needs and behavior, the physical and emotional toll of care tasks, and role adjustments. Burnout may occur due to overwhelming demands, feeling helpless, unreasonable self-burden, and lack of support. Symptoms include withdrawing socially, losing interests, mood changes, health issues, and exhaustion. The document provides tips for preventing burnout such as talking with others, setting realistic expectations, prioritizing self-care, using support services, and developing
This document summarizes Islamic perspectives on addiction and substance abuse from a lecture by Dr. Shehab Hassaan. It discusses how Islam took a gradual approach to prohibiting intoxicants over 18 years. The starting point was not allowing prayer under the influence of drink. Later, Islam acknowledged benefits but stated evils were greater, so some abstained. Finally, a complete prohibition was issued. Scholars view addiction as a crime (jurm) under Islamic law, with consuming intoxicating substances deemed haram. Major scholars like Ibn Taymiyyah ruled that consuming substances like hashish that impair the mind is prohibited, whether intoxicating or not, and regarded as a major sin.
This study evaluated levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among 246 undergraduate physiotherapy students in India using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. The results found that most students fell into the normal range for all three factors. However, some students showed mild, moderate, or severe levels of anxiety and stress. Students in their third year, final year, and internship tended to have higher levels, possibly due to academic pressures. The study concluded students experience normal psychological stress overall, but the university should provide counseling support to help students manage pressures and reduce abnormal stress, anxiety, or depression.
Lazarus and Folkman Transactional model Andrew Scott
This file accompanies a Youtube clip - covering the Transational model of stress and coping. See the facebook page 'ePsychVCE.com' or the website www.ePsychVCE.com for link.
This document provides information about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), including its definition, brain areas implicated in the disorder, symptoms, likelihood of developing PTSD, and treatment options. PTSD is defined by the DSM-IV as the development of symptoms following exposure to an extreme stressor involving actual or threatened death, serious injury, or threat to physical integrity. Studies have found differences in the hippocampus, amygdala, and medial frontal cortex in those with PTSD. Symptoms include reliving the traumatic event, nightmares, feeling numb or sad, and avoidance of trauma reminders. The likelihood of developing PTSD depends on factors like trauma severity, injury, perceived life threat, and social support after the event. Treatments include
History of biopsychology/Physiological PsychologyShailesh Jaiswal
The history of biological psychology began with Avicenna in the 11th century, who recognized connections between physiology and psychology. In the 18th and 19th centuries, biological psychology emerged from philosophical traditions exploring the relationship between the mind and body. William James' 1890 textbook argued that psychology should be grounded in an understanding of biology, helping to establish biological psychology as a legitimate science. Contemporary biological psychology links psychology and biology through comparing behaviors across species and relating biological and psychological variables.
Warning Signs - Is Your Child Sexually Abused?Kids Live Safe
Watch & share this important video about how to tell if your child is a victim of sexual abuse, brought to you by Kids Live Safe. KidsLiveSafe provides a way for you to protect your children from sex offenders by having access to a registry and various other child protection tools. For more details and review, visit www.kidslivesafe.com
It's important to be aware of sexual abuse of our children.
Know the signs, and stop it now with the review of Kids Live Safe and our advice.
As parents, it's hard to imagine the unthinkable, but it's important to consider the possible.
Review these warning signs brought to you by Kids Live Safe:
1. Dressing habits & hygiene changes: Your child may try to
make themselves less appealing to their abuser by:
- starting to dress shabbily
- not bathing
- not brushing their teeth
- not combing their hair
2. Sexual knowledge: Pay attention to your child's terminology: if they seem to have sexual knowledge beyond their years, or begin to touch themselves or others in a sexual way, have an honest discussion with them about sex.
3. Keeping secrets: If your child has toys, money, or candy that you did not buy them, or if they talk about secrets a new friend told them to keep, you should be concerned. If your child is keeping a secret, you should have a sincere talk with them about what secrets are okay to keep & what secrets should be shared.
4. Regression: If your child suddenly returns to habits they have long outgrown, such as thumb sucking, baby talk, or bed-wetting, pay attention.Show understanding, love, & kindness, & work with your children to address these issues. Visit KidsLiveSafe.com for tips on how to speak to your children about the topic of sexual abuse.
5. Mood swings: If you notice depression, anxiety, poor performance in school, or disinterest in activities your kids normally enjoy, these are red flags.Do not be dismissive if they show these signs -- take it seriously and find out why.
6. Trouble sleeping: Not wanting to be alone, sudden fear of the dark, or nightmares can all be signs of abuse. Talk it over with your child & find out what is causing these fears. These are just a few possible signs that a child may display if abused. As parents, we must all be vigilante & keep a close eye on our children. Watch out for any unusual or disturbing behavior & be open with your children. It is okay to ask your child if anyone has touched them inappropriately. Keep the conversation simple & remain calm, no matter what your child says. If you suspect abuse, seek help from a trusted source, such as a family doctor, or mental health provider.
Share this Kids Live Safe slideshare & raise awareness of sexual predators and child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse of our children is a very important topic that all parents, grandparents, and family members should know about and take the necessary precautions to avoid.
managing mental health in the workplace - a leaders guideWBDC of Florida
This document provides a leader's guide for implementing an online training program called Managing Mental Health Matters (MMHM) in an organization. The guide summarizes the contents and objectives of the MMHM program, which contains 5 episodes that teach strategies for managing mental health issues in the workplace. It outlines how to use the pre-evaluation and post-evaluation forms to assess participant understanding, and includes templates for certificates of completion upon mastering the material in each episode. The overall goal is to increase knowledge and ability to recognize and manage workplace mental health issues through the online training and supplemental group discussions.
This document discusses caregiver stress and burnout. It defines a caregiver as someone who provides personal care, household help, transportation, medical/nursing tasks, or emotional support for a family member or friend in need. Caregiver stress can be caused by the care recipient's needs and behavior, the physical and emotional toll of care tasks, and role adjustments. Burnout may occur due to overwhelming demands, feeling helpless, unreasonable self-burden, and lack of support. Symptoms include withdrawing socially, losing interests, mood changes, health issues, and exhaustion. The document provides tips for preventing burnout such as talking with others, setting realistic expectations, prioritizing self-care, using support services, and developing
This document summarizes Islamic perspectives on addiction and substance abuse from a lecture by Dr. Shehab Hassaan. It discusses how Islam took a gradual approach to prohibiting intoxicants over 18 years. The starting point was not allowing prayer under the influence of drink. Later, Islam acknowledged benefits but stated evils were greater, so some abstained. Finally, a complete prohibition was issued. Scholars view addiction as a crime (jurm) under Islamic law, with consuming intoxicating substances deemed haram. Major scholars like Ibn Taymiyyah ruled that consuming substances like hashish that impair the mind is prohibited, whether intoxicating or not, and regarded as a major sin.
This study evaluated levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among 246 undergraduate physiotherapy students in India using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. The results found that most students fell into the normal range for all three factors. However, some students showed mild, moderate, or severe levels of anxiety and stress. Students in their third year, final year, and internship tended to have higher levels, possibly due to academic pressures. The study concluded students experience normal psychological stress overall, but the university should provide counseling support to help students manage pressures and reduce abnormal stress, anxiety, or depression.
Lazarus and Folkman Transactional model Andrew Scott
This file accompanies a Youtube clip - covering the Transational model of stress and coping. See the facebook page 'ePsychVCE.com' or the website www.ePsychVCE.com for link.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event involving threat of harm or death. Symptoms include reliving the event through flashbacks or nightmares, avoiding reminders of the trauma, feeling numb or on edge. Cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy can help reduce fear and change distressing thoughts related to traumatic memories. Medications like SSRIs are also used to target PTSD symptoms.
This document provides an overview of intelligence testing and neuropsychological assessment. It discusses the history and models of intelligence testing, including approaches by Spearman, Thurstone, Vernon, Guilford, Cattell, Piaget and Gardner. It also describes prominent intelligence tests like the Stanford-Binet and Wechsler scales. Additionally, it covers neuropsychological assessment methods like fixed batteries and flexible approaches. The role of helpers in assessment and issues around the appropriate use and interpretation of testing are also summarized.
Psychological disorders with age and their management pptBhavya Vashisht
Three personality disorders are discussed: Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, emotions and impulsivity. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder involves perfectionism, order and control that interferes with tasks. Paranoid Personality Disorder includes distrust and suspiciousness of others' motives. All three can be treated through psychotherapy and sometimes medications to modify symptoms and promote healthy development.
This document discusses screening and assessment tools for alcohol use. It recommends the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as the main screening tool for non-specialists to evaluate if someone would benefit from reducing their alcohol consumption. It also discusses screening vulnerable groups like pregnant women, younger people, older adults, and minorities. Brief assessment tools like the Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) can check hazardous drinking levels. More detailed assessments tools are recommended if harm has been established or for specialist practitioners.
Depression is defined as a sad mood lasting continuously for 2weeks. It affect all ages, sexes and races. Depression affect over 300million people globally. 1 in 5 Nigerians suffers depression. 80% of the affected people are not on treatment and women are two times more affected than men.
Moral injury has gained greater acceptance in the practice of psychotherapy. Moral injury involves a significant traumatic experience, creation of negative moral emotions, and disrupts the sense of the moral self.
This document discusses methods for assessing mental health and behavioral impairment ratings. It provides guidance on using three scales: the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale, and Psychiatric Impairment Rating Scale (PIRS). It also includes a sample case scenario of a man diagnosed with major depressive disorder and applies the three scales to determine a 5% impairment rating.
Definition of mental health
Concept of normalcy, normal mind characteristics of abnormality
Overview of mental health globally
Prevalence of mental health in developing countries
Prevailing misconception about occurrence and treatment of mental illness
Description of measurable indicators of positive well being, good psychological adjustment
Personality development including behavioral, psychodynamic, cognitive, moral and other schools of personality.
The document discusses decision making processes and models. It covers:
1. Steps in systematic decision making including defining the problem, identifying alternatives, choosing a preferred course of action, and evaluating results.
2. Phases and stages of decision making processes including intelligence, design, choice activities, and identification, development, and selection phases.
3. Models of decision making including rational, behavioral, social, and Simon's normative models.
4. Techniques for group decision making and problem solving such as nominal group technique and Delphi technique.
El documento habla sobre el duelo y la muerte. Explica que el duelo es el proceso emocional por el que pasa una persona ante una pérdida y que tiene intensidad y duración variable. También describe las manifestaciones del duelo como sentimientos, sensaciones físicas, pensamientos y conductas. Además, detalla cómo explicar la muerte a niños de diferentes edades y la importancia de acompañarlos en su proceso de duelo.
Mood disorders include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, dysthymia, and cyclothymia. They are characterized by changes in mood that last for an extended period of time and impair functioning. The document discusses the history, definitions, types, epidemiology, and etiology of mood disorders. It covers biological factors like neurotransmitter disturbances, hormonal regulation, sleep, immunology, and brain imaging findings. Psychosocial factors like life events, personality, and psychodynamic theories are also reviewed.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for depression that focuses on changing negative patterns of thought and behavior. At the core of CBT is the idea that a person's thoughts directly influence their mood and behavior, rather than external factors. The main goals of CBT are to help patients identify negative automatic thoughts, evaluate if they are valid, and replace them with more balanced perspectives. Therapists use techniques like cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation to help patients develop healthier thought patterns and engage in meaningful activities. CBT is a time-limited, goal-oriented approach involving active participation from patients.
The document discusses various types of psychotherapy, including interpersonal therapy, marital therapy, family therapy, and transactional analysis. Marital therapy aims to improve disturbed relationships and change partners' behaviors. Family therapy views individual issues as related to the family and aims to modify home influences contributing to disorders. Transactional analysis focuses on ego states like parent, adult and child that are revealed in interactions, and helps participants understand which state they use to communicate.
A DSM 5 Update: Substance - Related And Addictive DisordersChat 2 Recovery
Within the next year, most insurance providers will be expecting all claims to include the new DSM-5 nomenclature. It is imperative for all mental health professionals to be comfortable with the new diagnostic criteria and recording procedures. This presentation provides participants with a clear understanding of the revisions made in the category of Substance - Related and Addictive Disorders from the DSM-IV to the DSM-5.
Topics presented by Nick Lessa, CEO of Inter-Care: an addiction treatment program in New York City.
Includes:
Changes in the diagnostic criteria from the DSM–IV to the DSM-5
The distinction between Substance Use Disorders and the Substance - Induced Disorders
Recording procedures for Substance Related Disorders
This document summarizes key concepts related to marriage and relationships. It discusses intimacy, the life cycle model of development, power and conflict, and symptom development. It notes that marriage refers to any committed partnership. The document then reviews common reasons people get married as well as poor reasons. It identifies three patterns of marital distress and chief complaints that couples experience. Finally, it provides an overview of the life cycle model and the developmental tasks associated with launching young adults from their family of origin.
Major depression is characterized by depressed mood and loss of interest or pleasure that lasts at least two weeks. About 15% of people experience major depression in their lifetime. Females experience depression twice as often as males. Depression has genetic, biological, psychological, and social causes. Treatment involves psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, electroconvulsive therapy, or light therapy. Nursing care focuses on safety, support, and education to prevent suicide and promote recovery.
This document discusses mental disorders and the stigma associated with them. It notes that approximately 57.7 million Americans are affected by mental disorders each year, but many do not seek treatment due to stigma. Stigma refers to a mark of shame that results in rejection. While views of mental illness have changed from seeing it as possession to a medical condition, some views of those with mental disorders as weak or dangerous remain. The document lists several common mental disorders and provides more depth on hypochondria, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, panic disorder, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It stresses that mental disorders are treatable, but treatment requires time, persistence and
Accelerators as an API (GrowLabs Accelerator Symposium 2013) Paul Singh
The document discusses the changing landscape of early stage investing and startups. It notes that costs for starting a startup are lower than ever due to technologies like cloud computing and online distribution. However, scaling a business still requires funding. It argues that venture capital is becoming commoditized and that money now follows founders rather than the other way around. The author advocates differentiating by providing founders access to functional expertise. The biggest opportunity is creating an API for venture capital and expertise to help founders.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event involving threat of harm or death. Symptoms include reliving the event through flashbacks or nightmares, avoiding reminders of the trauma, feeling numb or on edge. Cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy can help reduce fear and change distressing thoughts related to traumatic memories. Medications like SSRIs are also used to target PTSD symptoms.
This document provides an overview of intelligence testing and neuropsychological assessment. It discusses the history and models of intelligence testing, including approaches by Spearman, Thurstone, Vernon, Guilford, Cattell, Piaget and Gardner. It also describes prominent intelligence tests like the Stanford-Binet and Wechsler scales. Additionally, it covers neuropsychological assessment methods like fixed batteries and flexible approaches. The role of helpers in assessment and issues around the appropriate use and interpretation of testing are also summarized.
Psychological disorders with age and their management pptBhavya Vashisht
Three personality disorders are discussed: Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, emotions and impulsivity. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder involves perfectionism, order and control that interferes with tasks. Paranoid Personality Disorder includes distrust and suspiciousness of others' motives. All three can be treated through psychotherapy and sometimes medications to modify symptoms and promote healthy development.
This document discusses screening and assessment tools for alcohol use. It recommends the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as the main screening tool for non-specialists to evaluate if someone would benefit from reducing their alcohol consumption. It also discusses screening vulnerable groups like pregnant women, younger people, older adults, and minorities. Brief assessment tools like the Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) can check hazardous drinking levels. More detailed assessments tools are recommended if harm has been established or for specialist practitioners.
Depression is defined as a sad mood lasting continuously for 2weeks. It affect all ages, sexes and races. Depression affect over 300million people globally. 1 in 5 Nigerians suffers depression. 80% of the affected people are not on treatment and women are two times more affected than men.
Moral injury has gained greater acceptance in the practice of psychotherapy. Moral injury involves a significant traumatic experience, creation of negative moral emotions, and disrupts the sense of the moral self.
This document discusses methods for assessing mental health and behavioral impairment ratings. It provides guidance on using three scales: the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale, and Psychiatric Impairment Rating Scale (PIRS). It also includes a sample case scenario of a man diagnosed with major depressive disorder and applies the three scales to determine a 5% impairment rating.
Definition of mental health
Concept of normalcy, normal mind characteristics of abnormality
Overview of mental health globally
Prevalence of mental health in developing countries
Prevailing misconception about occurrence and treatment of mental illness
Description of measurable indicators of positive well being, good psychological adjustment
Personality development including behavioral, psychodynamic, cognitive, moral and other schools of personality.
The document discusses decision making processes and models. It covers:
1. Steps in systematic decision making including defining the problem, identifying alternatives, choosing a preferred course of action, and evaluating results.
2. Phases and stages of decision making processes including intelligence, design, choice activities, and identification, development, and selection phases.
3. Models of decision making including rational, behavioral, social, and Simon's normative models.
4. Techniques for group decision making and problem solving such as nominal group technique and Delphi technique.
El documento habla sobre el duelo y la muerte. Explica que el duelo es el proceso emocional por el que pasa una persona ante una pérdida y que tiene intensidad y duración variable. También describe las manifestaciones del duelo como sentimientos, sensaciones físicas, pensamientos y conductas. Además, detalla cómo explicar la muerte a niños de diferentes edades y la importancia de acompañarlos en su proceso de duelo.
Mood disorders include major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, dysthymia, and cyclothymia. They are characterized by changes in mood that last for an extended period of time and impair functioning. The document discusses the history, definitions, types, epidemiology, and etiology of mood disorders. It covers biological factors like neurotransmitter disturbances, hormonal regulation, sleep, immunology, and brain imaging findings. Psychosocial factors like life events, personality, and psychodynamic theories are also reviewed.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for depression that focuses on changing negative patterns of thought and behavior. At the core of CBT is the idea that a person's thoughts directly influence their mood and behavior, rather than external factors. The main goals of CBT are to help patients identify negative automatic thoughts, evaluate if they are valid, and replace them with more balanced perspectives. Therapists use techniques like cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation to help patients develop healthier thought patterns and engage in meaningful activities. CBT is a time-limited, goal-oriented approach involving active participation from patients.
The document discusses various types of psychotherapy, including interpersonal therapy, marital therapy, family therapy, and transactional analysis. Marital therapy aims to improve disturbed relationships and change partners' behaviors. Family therapy views individual issues as related to the family and aims to modify home influences contributing to disorders. Transactional analysis focuses on ego states like parent, adult and child that are revealed in interactions, and helps participants understand which state they use to communicate.
A DSM 5 Update: Substance - Related And Addictive DisordersChat 2 Recovery
Within the next year, most insurance providers will be expecting all claims to include the new DSM-5 nomenclature. It is imperative for all mental health professionals to be comfortable with the new diagnostic criteria and recording procedures. This presentation provides participants with a clear understanding of the revisions made in the category of Substance - Related and Addictive Disorders from the DSM-IV to the DSM-5.
Topics presented by Nick Lessa, CEO of Inter-Care: an addiction treatment program in New York City.
Includes:
Changes in the diagnostic criteria from the DSM–IV to the DSM-5
The distinction between Substance Use Disorders and the Substance - Induced Disorders
Recording procedures for Substance Related Disorders
This document summarizes key concepts related to marriage and relationships. It discusses intimacy, the life cycle model of development, power and conflict, and symptom development. It notes that marriage refers to any committed partnership. The document then reviews common reasons people get married as well as poor reasons. It identifies three patterns of marital distress and chief complaints that couples experience. Finally, it provides an overview of the life cycle model and the developmental tasks associated with launching young adults from their family of origin.
Major depression is characterized by depressed mood and loss of interest or pleasure that lasts at least two weeks. About 15% of people experience major depression in their lifetime. Females experience depression twice as often as males. Depression has genetic, biological, psychological, and social causes. Treatment involves psychotherapy, antidepressant medication, electroconvulsive therapy, or light therapy. Nursing care focuses on safety, support, and education to prevent suicide and promote recovery.
This document discusses mental disorders and the stigma associated with them. It notes that approximately 57.7 million Americans are affected by mental disorders each year, but many do not seek treatment due to stigma. Stigma refers to a mark of shame that results in rejection. While views of mental illness have changed from seeing it as possession to a medical condition, some views of those with mental disorders as weak or dangerous remain. The document lists several common mental disorders and provides more depth on hypochondria, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, panic disorder, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder. It stresses that mental disorders are treatable, but treatment requires time, persistence and
Accelerators as an API (GrowLabs Accelerator Symposium 2013) Paul Singh
The document discusses the changing landscape of early stage investing and startups. It notes that costs for starting a startup are lower than ever due to technologies like cloud computing and online distribution. However, scaling a business still requires funding. It argues that venture capital is becoming commoditized and that money now follows founders rather than the other way around. The author advocates differentiating by providing founders access to functional expertise. The biggest opportunity is creating an API for venture capital and expertise to help founders.
Este documento presenta información sobre el sistema de certificación LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). Explica que LEED evalúa la sustentabilidad de edificios en categorías como uso de sitio, eficiencia hídrica, energía y atmósfera, materiales y recursos, y calidad ambiental interior. También describe los niveles de certificación LEED, el proceso de certificación y los beneficios de obtener una certificación LEED para un proyecto de construcción.
This document provides an overview of neuropsychological testing. It discusses what neuropsychology is, which is the study of brain-behavior relationships. Neuropsychological testing measures cognitive functioning and brain impairment through various tests like the Bender Visual-Gestalt Test, Wisconsin Card Sort Test, Chicago Word Fluency Test, and Wechsler Memory Scale. Some tests are brief screens while others are more comprehensive batteries that can help pinpoint specific cognitive weaknesses. The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery is discussed as a thorough battery used to identify brain damage and provide information about cognitive impairments and affected brain regions.
The document discusses career planning and assessment. It covers various career development models and considerations for career planning like education, interests, values and career paths. It also discusses formal and informal career assessments, their purposes and differences. The key aspects of working with career assessments are preparing the client, selecting the appropriate instrument, administering and interpreting the results while maintaining ethical practice.
Neuropsychology seeks to understand how the brain produces behavior and mental processes through its structure and neural networks. It emerged in the mid-20th century from ideas about localization of brain function and hemispheric specialization. Neuropsychological assessment involves objective tests sensitive to brain injury effects, measuring domains like attention, memory, language and executive functions. Tests sample different cognitive abilities and may reveal impairments related to damage in specific brain regions like the frontal lobes. The field has advanced assessment techniques and established clinical neuropsychology as a specialty.
The document provides information on neuropsychological tests, including:
- Psychological tests must be reliable, valid, and have norms to be considered tests.
- Tests are used to assess intelligence, aptitude, achievement, personality traits, and more.
- Objective tests use standardized questions while projective tests allow subjective responses.
- Tests can be individual, group-based, or use batteries of assessments.
- Examples of tests described include the Bender Gestalt Test for perception, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test for executive functions, and others.
This document provides an agenda and overview for a career counseling workshop on psychometrics and assessment tools. The workshop will cover 4 main learning objectives: 1) the difference between objective and subjective assessments, 2) the importance of validity and reliability of assessment tools, 3) incorporating assessments into counseling, and 4) effective client debriefing and action planning. It will include presentations, exercises, and a review session. Various assessment tools will be discussed, including those measuring interests, abilities/skills, values, and integrative assessments.
1. Clinical neuropsychological testing involves assessing intelligence, personality, and neurocognitive abilities through objective and projective tests.
2. Common intelligence tests include the WAIS, which measures verbal and performance skills, and intelligence is quantified as an IQ score.
3. Personality is often assessed through self-report measures like the MMPI or projective tests like the Rorschach inkblots and TAT cards which analyze responses.
4. Neuropsychological tests evaluate specific cognitive domains like memory, attention, language, and visual-spatial skills which can localize brain dysfunction when impaired. Test results must be interpreted carefully and discussed therapeutically with the patient.
Patient Assessment And Clinical Interviewingdunerafael
The document provides guidance on common mistakes healthcare practitioners make in patient communication and assessment. It discusses the importance of greeting patients, understanding their concerns, asking open-ended questions, being attentive to verbal and non-verbal cues, avoiding judgements, and understanding cultural beliefs. It also outlines key information to collect during a patient assessment, including medical history, medications, allergies and social factors, and provides examples of documentation through a SOAP note.
Recently I was required to provide a brief run down of psychometric tests and their applications. There's more than I thought. Hopefully someone else might find this powerpoint useful too.
Educational psychologists help children and young people facing challenges in educational settings by assessing needs, consulting with others, and providing interventions. They focus on academic, emotional, social, and physical needs. A typical week involves observing and assessing students, consulting with teachers and parents, running interventions and training, and collaborating with other professionals. Educational psychologists undergo doctoral training and work in schools, authorities, and independently. While the work faces challenges like limited resources, it is also varied, allows influence over policy, and provides opportunities to help students.
Guidance and Counselling: Assessment and InterventionAri Sudan Tiwari
The document explains various methods of assessment used in the process of guidance and counselling. The methods discussed in detail are: Intake interview, case study, mental status examination, psychological assessment tools; such as, cognitive and personality assessment. The document further elaborates some intervention techniques; such as, relaxation training, assertion training, bio-feedback, systematic desensitisation, A-B-C model of cognitive behaviour approach, rational-emotive therapy, etc. employed in guidance and counselling.
Career counseling will be in high demand for the next 5 years as many people look for jobs and career transitions. Effective career counseling involves learning about the client through personality tests to understand them, then putting all the information together to help them. Clients see career counselors for a variety of reasons like work stress, job transitions, or losing their job. To be successful, career counselors must be good listeners, communicators, and analysts to assist their clients.
-Definition of mental health
-Definition of mental illness
-When do you need to see a psychiatrist?
-Causes of mental illness
-Consequences of mental illness
-Treatment team
-Medications used in mental illness
-Myths and facts about mental illness (misconceptions)
This presentation provides an overview of psychological disorders, their classification, and contributing factors. It discusses the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as the primary classification system used by clinicians. Several specific disorder categories are examined, including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and personality disorders. The presentation also reviews etiology, treatment approaches, challenges in the field, and future research directions regarding abnormal psychology.
Psychiatric Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options | The Lifescie...The Lifesciences Magazine
Psychiatric disorders encompass a broad range of conditions that affect mood, behavior, and cognition. From mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder to anxiety disorders.
The document discusses the classification and assessment of abnormal behavior. It provides information on how abnormal behavior is classified in the DSM manual. The DSM recognizes mental disorders as involving emotional distress, impaired functioning, or risky behavior. It also classifies generalized anxiety disorder and provides its diagnostic criteria and treatment options. The document explains the different axes of the DSM classification system.
Health psychology is a growing field that applies psychological principles to health and healthcare. It focuses on understanding how biological, psychological, behavioral, and social factors influence health and illness. Health psychologists work in various healthcare settings to promote wellness, prevent and treat illness, and improve healthcare systems. Some key areas of focus include relationships between lifestyle/behavior and health, the stress-illness link, social support and health, and personality/behavior influences on health. Homoeopathy also recognizes the mind-body connection and treats the whole person rather than just symptoms.
An overview of common mental disordersramkumar g s
This document provides an overview of common mental disorders, including prevalence rates in India. It defines what constitutes a mental disorder and describes several disorder categories and examples of conditions within each. The most common disorders found in epidemiological studies are affective disorders like depression, schizophrenia, other psychoses, neurotic disorders, intellectual disabilities, epilepsy, and substance use disorders. The document stresses the need to prioritize and shift strategies for mental healthcare away from psychotic disorders in hospitals toward more common conditions in primary community settings.
Mental health involves accepting oneself and adapting to challenges in life, while mental illness is a medical condition that affects one's mind and ability to function. There are many potential causes of mental illness including biological factors like genetics, psychological trauma, and environmental stressors. Common types of mental illnesses are mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, substance abuse disorders, eating disorders, and personality disorders. Treatment options include medical interventions like therapy and medication as well as alternative therapies involving nature, animals, art, and technology.
Health psychology is a growing field that applies psychological principles to health and healthcare. It focuses on understanding how biological, psychological, and social factors influence health and illness. Health psychologists work in various healthcare settings like primary care, hospitals, and specialty areas. They aim to promote healthy behaviors, prevent illness, and improve treatment outcomes. Key aspects of health psychology include understanding how stress, personality, behaviors, and social support impact health; developing models of healthcare delivery that integrate psychological care; and recognizing the mind-body connection central to approaches like homeopathy.
This project outlines research on increasing mental disorders like psychosis, neurosis, and mental illness. It discusses how modern changes to technology, culture, beliefs, and social structures have impacted mental health. The objectives are to study the causes and classifications of mental disorders, laws and policies around psychosis, and increase understanding of these conditions. The outline covers topics like the relationship between youth and psychosis, diagnoses and treatments, and perceptions of mental illness. The conclusion is that mental disorders are serious but treatable medical conditions, and are more common than often recognized.
The way people think, feel, and act is everything to mental health. Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and addiction are just a few of the mental health conditions that mental health professionals or psychologist can assist with.
Daily living, relationships, and physical health can all be impacted by mental health.
This PPT aims to help learner about mental health, Causes of Mental health, Types of Mental illness, Anxiety disorder, Mood disorder, Personality Disorder, schizophrenia, Eating Disorder, substance use Disorder, obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
This document discusses the connection between thyroid problems and mental disorders. It explores how hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms that mimic mood disorders like depression and anxiety. Specifically, low thyroid levels can cause depression-like symptoms while high levels can cause anxiety. The document also examines how thyroid conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis may increase risks for bipolar disorder. It emphasizes the importance of considering biological factors like thyroid function during diagnosis and treatment planning for mental health issues.
Bipolar 1 and substance abuse disordersJody Marvin
Bipolar 1 disorder and substance abuse disorders are chronic conditions that severely disrupt personal relationships, self-esteem, and occupational functioning. Both have biological, psychological, and social components. Biologically, they are influenced by genetics and chemicals in the brain. Psychologically, bipolar 1 causes cycles of mania and depression that impair rational thinking, while substance abuse can cause psychological dependence and deterioration of relationships. Treatment aims to reduce symptoms through medication, therapy, and social support systems.
Mental health includes a broad range of factors, from emotional and psychological well-being to the ability to handle stress and adapt to life's challenges. It's essential to acknowledge and address mental health concerns just as we would with physical health issues. Seeking help, support, and treatment when needed is crucial for individuals to lead happy and productive lives.
The stigma surrounding mental health issues is slowly decreasing, which is a positive step toward encouraging people to talk about their mental health and seek assistance without fear of judgment. Remember, taking care of your mental health is not a sign of weakness; it's a sign of strength and self-awareness. It's also essential to support others in their mental health journeys, as we all have a role to play in creating a more compassionate and understanding society.
Absolutely, mental health matters greatly. Mental health is a fundamental aspect of our overall well-being and quality of life. It affects how we think, feel, and act, and it plays a significant role in our ability to cope with stress, build and maintain healthy relationships, and make choices that lead to a fulfilling life.
Beh225 Ms Lee Moon - Psychological Disorders PresentationMsLeeMoon
The document discusses several common psychological disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, psychosomatic disorders, dissociative disorders, sexual disorders, personality disorders, and other disorders like schizophrenia and childhood disorders. Symptoms, causes, and treatment options are described for each disorder type.
Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked or misunderstood. There are 4 main types of mental health disorders that affect individuals in different ways.
Understanding these categories is essential for recognizing and addressing mental health issues effectively.
Let's learn about 4 types of mental health disorders and how they can affect the lives of individuals and also find their treatment.
Clinical Psychology. By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Lecturer of Psychology.Theresa Lowry-Lehnen
The document provides information about the field of clinical psychology. It discusses several key points:
- Clinical psychology involves the study and application of psychology to understand, prevent, and relieve psychologically-based distress. Central to its practice are psychological assessment and psychotherapy.
- Clinical psychologists work within various therapy models to form a therapeutic alliance with clients and encourage new ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. The major therapeutic perspectives are psychoanalytic, cognitive behavioral, existential-humanistic, and family systems therapy.
- Clinical psychologists are trained in psychological assessment, different therapy approaches, and analyzing psychometric tests. They draw from multiple approaches in their work with clients.
This summarizes the main ideas about the field
Depression is a common and serious mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. It can significantly impact how a person feels, thinks and behaves. Symptoms may include feelings of sadness, anger, changes in sleep or appetite, lack of energy and poor concentration. Depression has various potential causes such as genetics, brain chemistry, medical conditions, substance abuse, and life stresses. It is highly treatable with medications, psychotherapy, and in severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of future episodes.
The document discusses health psychology, which is the study of how psychological, behavioral, and cultural factors influence physical health and illness. The goals of health psychology include preventing illness, promoting good health, helping with treatment of illness, and investigating the psychological correlates of illness. Health psychologists are specially trained to help people deal with the psychological and emotional aspects of health and illness. They promote healthier lifestyles and ways to encourage people to improve their health, such as stress management programs. Health psychology provides an understanding of the connection between mind and body in health and illness.
Similar to When to refer Clinical Psychologist and why? (20)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
2. Clinical psychologists are the psychologist
practitioners applying scientific knowledge and
principles in a professional role to the alleviation of
human sufferings and the improvement of the quality
of life.
( Marziller and Hall,What is clinical psychology, 3rd
edition)
Clinical Psychologists are health care professional who
work in the field of mental and physical health.
3. Psychological assessment:The use of psychological
methods and principles to gain better understanding
of psychological attributes and problems.
Psychological Interventions :
e.g. Cognitive BehavioralTherapy, MaritalTherapy,
CoupleTherapy, CreativeTherapy, Stress
management, social skill training, drug and abuse
intervention etc.
5. Emotional problems:
Fears and phobias.
Generalized anxiety( excessive anxiety without
any apparent reason)
Obsession and compulsion( repetitive behavior and
intrusive thoughts)
Depression.
Excessive anger.
Guilt, etc.
7. Alcoholism and problem drinking.
Drug addiction.
Eating difficulties( loss of appetite, excessive eating,
eating refusal, obesity)
Sleeping difficulties( Insomnia, excessive sleep).
8. Sexual dysfunction, e.g. impotence
Problems of sexual orientation.
Problem arise after sexual abuse.
9. Loneliness, shyness and social isolation.
Aggressive and antisocial behavior.
Marital conflict.
Relationship problems.
Lack of interpersonal communication skills.
11. Psychiatric disorder is an illness with psychological or
behavioural manifestations associated with impaired
functioning.
Each illness has characteristics signs and symptoms.
Example: Schizophrenia, Mood disorder, anxiety
based disorder.
12. It refers to physical symptoms or illnesses that result
interplay from psychosocial and physiological
processes.
These disorders often has psychological
manifestation.
Example: Asthma, Coronary heart disease, headache,
hypertension,
13. Psychological distress can interfere with treatment
and recovery.
Stressful medical procedure can create psychological
distress among patient as well as their family member.
(Such as Haemodialysis.)
Hospitalization and major surgical procedure can also
create psychological distress among patient.
14. Psychological distress can also create poor treatment
adherence, non compliance with treatment.
Psychological distress also increase behavior risk
factor for illness such as smoking.
15. Psychological factor can also create physical
complains.
It is estimated that up to half of all medical
outpatients in the United Kingdom experiences bodily
symptoms that cannot be explained in terms of
organic pathology. And in half of these cases the
underlying causes are anxiety and depression.
16. People’s thinking, behavior or emotions can often be
disrupted as a result of brain damage.
This neuropsychological changes often have major
effect on lifestyle, occupation and family relationship.
17. These disorder often appear in childhood and
before adulthood.
Example: Mental retardation, ADHD, Conduct
disorder, autism, etc.
18. Psychological difficulties can be presenting various
different disease.
It’s not only that, psychiatric disorder have
psychological manifestation.
Many physical disorder has psychological
manifestation.
Psychological difficulties can also create physical
difficulties.
19. They provide psychotherapy on weekly basis. Session
duration is 45 to 60mins
It usually takes 10 -12 sessions for a successful
accomplishment of therapy
They work with both adult and child clients
20. Self referrals are also allowed.
Clients can directly come to the department.
Fill up the self referral form.
21. Contact with the clinical psychology
department(5915009)
Specify the therapist’s name
State the date and time for appointment.
Inform the client to come on time.
Office location.