Presentation made by Oshani Perera & David Uzsoki, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), at the 9th annual network meeting of Senior Infrastructure & PPP Officials held at the OECD, Paris, on 1 March 2016
7. The policy levers ...
• Intended Nationally Determined Contributions
(INDCs)
• National adaptation plans
• National infrastructure resilience plans (to
protect from freak weather damage)
• Sustainable Development Goals
• Infrastructure project pipelines
8. The risk-based approach ...
• Higher project preparation costs?
• Increase uncertainties related to political and legal
risks?
• Increase uncertainties and expenditure on
safeguards?
• Design and technology risks will be higher?
• Demand and revenues risks ???
12. Greening Credit Enhancement
First loss
provision
Viability gap
funds
Partial risk
guarantees
Political risk
guarantees
Syndication
Project
development
funds
Viability gap
funds
Contingent
loans
B-loans