IMF FORECASTS ‘VERY PAINFUL’ OUTLOOK FOR GLOBAL
ECONOMY
HTTPS://WWW.FT.COM/CONTENT/30369662-554B-44B7-9F25-
B87D5E13548D
A RECESSION ISTWO NEGATIVE CONSECUTIVEQUARTERLY
GROWTH (GDP)
Quarter 1
ΔGDP <0
Quarter 2
ΔGDP <0
1 quarter = 3 months
Part I-
• Counter analogy between ozone layer and depleting substance (basic, certainty) and
Global warming and temperature increase (complex uncertainty)
Climate change is more difficult than Ozone Layers depleting substance
• A great victory of United Nations with the Montreal Protocol was to remove the
technologies based on the supermarket frigorific machines that are used for frigorific,
thermal machines, esthetic fluid…The gas inside the machine can make it convenient
for industries and market economies to satisfy the customer demands for our present
needs in linked with the modern market for economy, society, ecology…However, this
technology had very bad impact on the ozone layer that can control the temperature of
the earth planet. The ozone layer was destroyed by the technologies provided wellbeing
to organization (individuals, households, firms, NGOS, Government). In such a way, the
destruction of the ozone that protect the harmful radiative waves from the sun was
threatening human being with an increasing quantities of cancers (skins…eyes) because
of aggressive waves, and the heat temperature…So, if UN did not reverse the trend and
remove all the technologies based of the supermarkets and industries based on the
ozone layers depleted substance to replace them by machines with none ozone layers
depleted substance, the temperature increase in 2022 would be higher.
Climate change is more difficult than Ozone Layers depleting substance
• However the same mechanism of removal with global warming cannot happen,
because the fossil fuels in embedded in the whole human being system for
production , consumption. (It is not just like the ozone in the thermal machines,
but fossil is everywhere in the 20th-21th century, which the century of carbon and
fossil fuel as an energy sources and chemicals which has shaped our way of life.
So, we can make it as the ozone layer depleting substance. The difficult is how a
human beings can change a technology (based on fossils fuels consumption and
production) that can threatened to change the human species (physiology and
behavioral). Part of the answer, is the digital. But it not proven. For digital is purely
commercial and cannot be compared with the removal of ozone. Because it has
been proven that when the ozone depleting substance are removed,
automatically, the ozone is return into normal. So, the link between ozone and
deploring substance is linear is physical (chemical, mechanic) and can be removed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Protocol
Destruction of ozone layer with ODS chemical –and removal of ODS chemical
by none ODS to return the ozone layer to its previous protection surface against the
Aggressive energy radiative waves from the sun energy
Earth
planet
Heat waves from
the sun energy
Consequences:
Temperature
increase > to
global warming
and illnesses (skin
cancers…),
crises…
The link between Ozone and depleting substance is linear (Descartes
analysis)
OZONE DEPLETORING SUBSTANCE (ODS)
Supermarket and business/human beings
way of life, linked to progress and wellbeing
Disparitions of ozone layer that
protect the air planet atmosphere
from the outer space dangerous
radiative waves from the sun
Heat waves, increase temperature
higher than the global warming
temperature
Health hazards, cancers….Various
diseases..biodiversity changes
Montreal Protocol
Removal of allThermal machine and the Ozone depletoring
susbstance in order to replace them with new technologies
without the ODS.
https://www.chemsafetypro.com/Topics/Convention/Montreal_
Protocol_on_Ozone_Depleting_Substances.html
+
- The return to normal and the
decreases of the temperature risks
with skin cancers, and illness, and
biodiversity loss (wildfires….) is
directly reduced by the removal of
the thermal technologie and
machines
THE SCIENCE IS CRYSTAL CLEAR
(WITHOUT AMBIGUITYAND
VARIABILITY) ECOMIC, SOCIAL,
ECOLOGY CERTAINTY-
OPPOSITE WHAT IS UNCLEAR BECAUSE OF THE MODERN SOCIETY
ADDICTION TO FOSSILE FUELS? WHICH ARE NOT JUST IN THE
THERMAL MACHINES OF THE SUPERMARKET, BUT EVERYWHERE
IN LIQUID, SOLID, GAS IN PRODUCTION (TECHNOLOGIES…),
CONSUMPTION (FOOD, HEALTH SYSTEM, POVERTY, GENDER,
WATER…). IN SUCH A WAY IT IS DIFFICULT TO REMOVE AND TO
EXPECT A RETURN OF THE PAST; THIS IS THE IDEA OF PARIS
AGREEMENT BASED ON THE TEMPERATURE INCREASE AND
REDUCTION OF CO2 IN ORDER TO RETURN TO THE TEMPERATURE
BEFORETHE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.
GLOBALWARMING/ CLIMATE CHANGE/PARIS AGREEMENT COP21
CHALLENGE (ONE OFTHEM)
AGAINTHE SAME IDEA OF LINEARITY EXISTS,, BUTTHISTIME IT IS
UNCERTAIN AND COMPLEX (DUETO AMBIGUITY ANDVARIABILITY
• IT MEANS REMOVING FOSSIL FUELS MAY/CANNOT RETURN THE
ENVIRONMENT AS BEFORE, BECAUSE OUR MODERN BUILT ENVIRONMENT IS
FULLY NURTURED AND EMBEDDED IN THE FOSSIL FUELS FROM ALL STAGES
OF THE MASLOW PYRAMID OF NEEDS, SO RETURNING TO THE TEMPERATURE
BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WILL NOT REVERSE – I AM AFRAID
THE TEMPERATURE TO PUT IT IN THE CONTEXT OF PRIOR THE INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION, THE TRANSFORMATION WITH FOSSILS FUELS HAVE BECAME
IRREVERSIBLE. AND I WONDER IF THE HUMAN EXTINCTION IS NOT ALREADY
PROGRAMMED THAT WE ARE NOT ABLE TO SEE IT TODAY, HOW IT IS
MARCHING IN A TRANSFORMATION THAT IS QUASI STATIC AND
IRREVERSIBLE- IT IS A SLOW PROCESS?
SO LINEARITY CANNOT HAPPENCOMPLEXITY ISTHE REALITY (WE HAVETO ADAPTTO UNCERTAINTY)
FOSSILS FUELS
GLOBAL
WARMING
Reducing Fossil
fuels
Global
warming is to
going to stay
CHANGES ARE SLOW, BUT
IRREVERSIBLE (connect)
Reducing global warming is
not linked to fossil fuels
reduction (unfortunately)
It is the complexity of transformation of
our world.While the equation of
chemical aggression create global
warming in both ODS and climate
change, contrary to ODS, climate change
is not a linear process, but a complex
process (it is not Descartes analysis, but
systemic analysis)6 Uncertainties are
source of risks (dangers or opportunities
on the short or long term)
X (forget)
- +
A SPECIFIC CONTEXTOF BODYTEMPERATUREWHICH HAS NOT BEEN DISCUSSED IN PARIS
AGREEMENTANDTHEWATER PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE (OCEANAND SEAS)
• THE DIFFICULTY IS TO UNDERSTAND THAT THE BODY TEMPERATURE IS INDEPENDENT OF
THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE- IF YOU CHANGE THE ENVIRONMENTAL
TEMPERATURE YOU ARE NOT GOING TO CHANGE THE BODY TEMPERATURE, AND VICE
VERSA IF THE BODY TEMPERATURE CHANGE? THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE STAYS
UNCHANGED. HOWEVER ALL THE SCIENCES AND THE POLITICS ARE BASED ON THE WRONG
IDEA (PERHAPS OR BY IGNORANCE THAT INTERNAL TEMPERATURE IS CORRELATED TO
EXTERNAL TEMPERATIURE. THIS EXACT ONLY FOR COLD BLOOD ANIMALS (SNAKES…).
HOWEVER, THE EXTERNAL CHANGE IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE LIFE OF COLD BLOOD
ANIMALS THAT ARE AUTOMATICALLY KILLED BECAUSE THEY DO NOT HAVE INTERNAL
THERMOREGULATORS LIKE WARM BLOOD ANIMALS SUCH AS THE MAN AND THE WOMAN –
THAT CAN KEEP THE INTERNAL TEMPERATURE UNCHANGED WHILE THE EXTERNAL
TEMPERATURES ARE CHANGING (FROM COLD TO HEAT) TO SOME EXTENT AND A RANGE OF
TEMPERATURES ACCORDING THE INTERNAL TEMPERATURE EFFICIENCY TO ADAPT TO THE
SPEED,THETIMEANDTHE QUALITYOFTHETRANSFORMATION.
A SPECIFIC CONTEXTOF BODYTEMPERATUREWHICH HAS NOT BEEN DISCUSSED IN PARIS
AGREEMENTANDTHEWATER PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE (OCEANAND SEAS)
• HOWEVER, IT IS FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME – FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF
EXPOSITION IN ABNORMAL TEMPERATURES: THE MAN:WOMAN WILL BECOME
LIKE A SNAKE: EITHER BOILING BECAUSE OF THE BLOOD, WHICH IS A LIQUID, OR
HE/SHE IS FROZEN. DEATHS OCCUR WITH HYPOTHERMIA OR HYPERTHERMIA, AND
IT HAPPEN NOR BECAUSE OF THE EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE CONTROLS WITH
RENEWABLE ENERGIES, BUT MISTAKES MADE BY PEOPLE OR ORGANIZATION IN
NOT UNDERSTANDIN GTHE DIFFERENT BETWEEN THE HUMAN INTERNAL
THERMOREGULATION AND EXTERNALTHERMOREGULATION
IN SUCH AWAY,YOU CAN FINDTHE SAME PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS BETWEENCLIMATE CHANGE ILLNESS
AND COVID 19-
• CRAMPS
• SNEEZING
• FEVER
• HEADACHES
• DIFFICULTYTO BREATH
• PERCEPTION OF LOSING OUR LIFE
• HEAVAY HEAD…LEGS -> CANNOT WALK? BUT IT IS NOT BECAUSE YOU ARE GOING IN THE
SHADOW OF A TREE OR HOUSE THAT YOU WILL SURVIVE, THE INTERNAL THERMO REGULATION
IS BASED ON SWEATING AND IT LINK TO BODY WATER CYCLE, LINK TO FOOD AND DRINKING
WATER AND AS WE SEE WITH HYDROCUTION, WHEN MISTAKE ARE MADE AND PEOPLE ARE
MOVING FROM THE SUN TO THE SEA, THEY ARE KILLED BY THE WATER, WHICH IS IN FACT AN
OVEREXPOSTION TO THE SUN, AND WHEN GOING THE SEA WATER? WHICH COLD, THE INTERNAL
TERMO REGULATION ARE NOT ABLE TO ADAPT IMMEDIATELY LIKE A THERMOSTAT IN THE
HOUSE, WHICH IS A MACHINE BASED ON FOSSIL FUELS –WATER (ELECTRICITY); THE
TEMPERATURE PRESSURE DIFFERENCE IS A SOURCE OF SHOCKS.
Paris agreement, article 8: “…enhancing
understanding action…” (UNFCCC, COP21, 2015)
• THE SAME PHENOMENUM HAPPENED DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS WHEN CHINA
WANTED TO DECOUPLE FROM THE USA DOLLAR BECAUSE OF THE CUT OF THE
JAPAN CARRY TRADE, HOWEVER, DISCOVERED IT IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO
DECOUPLE FROM THE USA INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM – SAME FOR
EUROPEAN, WHICH EUROS IS A CURRENCY FOR EUROPE.
• IRREVERSIBLE PROCESS ARE THOSE THAT ARE DIFFICULT TO MOVE BACKWARDS-
BECAUSE WEAHTER THE PAST DOES NOT EXIST OR THE FUTURE DOES NOT EXIST-
IT MUCH ABOUT INDEPENDENT ORGANIZATION MAKING A COORDINAT EFFORT IN
TEAMS FOR AN OBJECTIVE OR GROUPS SHARINGTHE SAME GOALS.
ANALOGY BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGEAND FINANCIAL CRISIS
USA $ FINANCIAL
SYSTEM
CHINA OR ASIA UNABLETO
DECOUPLE FROMTHE USAWITH
THE BROKEN JAPANESECARRY
TRADE IN 2008,WHERE CHINAWON
THE USA JACKPOTWITHTHE USA
CRISIS
EXTERNAL
TEMPERATURE
CONTROLWITH
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
TRANSITION
IS INDEPENDENT FROM
THE ANIMAL AND PLANT
KINGDOM NATURAL
INTERNAL BODY
TEMPERATURE MECANISM
OF CONTROL
COUPLING BETWEEN EXTERNAL
TEMPERATUREVARIABLE IS NOT
POSSIBLEWITHTHEANIMALAND
PLANT SPECIES INTERNAL BODY
TEMPERATURE
DECOUPLINT FROM THE USA FINANCIAL
SYSTEM? WHICH IS THE GLOBAL
MONETARY AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM IS
IMPOSSIBLE TO DECOUPLE BY
COUNTRIES THAT ARE PART OF THE
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM WITH AN
AMBITION TO DECOUPLE FROM THE
INTERNATIONALSYSTEM
CONCLUSION- DECISION MAKING MODELS:
The dynamic of threats and the organization security is based on the strategy,
which has been long established, and can become a custom- because everybody,
can find it convenient for exchanges.
Then the customs are difficult to change. It is the concept of “habitus” o which
people are organization makes matter happen in a most convenient ways for
themselves and as they have been told. So, change can happen, because it is the
way people are making (Which is different from the law).
We are referring to the law for exchanges, but you can different system change
(and you do not need the law, except perhaps for conflict resolutions, thus it is
important to understand others laws, and not just our laws.
CONCLUSION- DECISION MAKING MODELS:
Alternative to the law is the culture
or the individual choice
Often states are forcing people to follow the laws and neglecting the culture which are embedded
in people behaviors before the law existed. Particularly, when a leader is implementing science for
the performance and there is an ad-hoc leader connected with the top of the organization. It is
creating a disruptive culture from the based grass-root organization behavioral and source of crisis
(EconomistGalbraith said that science with less rigor is more profitable for people health,
wellbeing, happiness, prosperity, peace and security)
So, climate change and body temperature one of the difficulties that are met in Paris agreement
(and others)- And because we cannot change, we are looking for the protection from the law.
(ambition of Paris agreement and priorities). Real changes are happening only if there is an action.
Part II-
• INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FINANCIAL CRISIS 2023
• CLIMATE CHANGE AND INTERNAL BODYTEMPERATURE
In fact the recession is the continuation of financial crisis in 2020, before covid 19
Covid
19
16 March 2020
Feb. March
World financial
crisis
2023
2020
World GDP
2-3%
1%
Author: BIRD CEO
2021 2022
Source: adapted from the FinancialTimes, 2020
What the science of climate does not understand is the independence
between external temperature and internal temperature?
• Thermoregulation is a mechanism by which mammals maintain body temperature with tightly
controlled self-regulation independent of external temperatures
• Climate change deal with external temperature
• The human body temperature is a different mechanism based on the internal body temperature
regulators that are not coupled with the external temperature.
• It the reason why covid 19 treatment did not work, because of the difference between internal
variables and external variables. People thought either it was the viruses (internal variable) or the
hospital resources (external variable) of the covid illness. However, we have seen in 2020 that
neither the internal or external variable was able to save lives, because of today cities (that are
from the past, because cities are built a long time ago, and when built they are supposed to stay
for ever) are difficult to change to fight against viruses.
• The vision of covid 19 illness was a financial vision of the illness, because of the restrictions and
the swift investment in covid 19 vaccines, and also the government objectives using deterrences
and incentives that were also financial leverages.
Anyway, CSO are used to
• This is the end of globalization (as we used to know it) in the last 25 years
• Next big crisis forecast is the end of Moore Law, which is the source of technology
growth (micro printing: chips). We cannot produce more information on the surface size
of a micro chip (computer information system). What is next, you need to look at
Apple…which has a solution for that…which is amazing
• More important the climate change will be very high at the end of the 2100. So it not the
house, or the technology change that will save people, in spite the fact, governments
and world leaders are focusing on renewable energies, ecological transition; social
transitions, all these transitions are not very important (‘except for money and markets).
We think that Civil Society could find more important people internal thermoregulation.
We have seen animals (birds, snakes, bears…etc are not able to adapt to climate
change, so they are migrating… like the refugee displacements (climatic refugees).
Same for plant kingdoms. Vegetables will not adapt…So, clearly expect to see our
natural biodiversity transforming.
Internal temperature variable is different than
external environmental temperature variable
• So, more important is people temperature, which is not about the temperature in the
house, or the hydrogen cars, or riding a bicycle…it is about the temperature of the
blood, and nervous cell system and physiological sensors that can adapt in one day, one
year, or for 100 years, as I assumed each species on earth has a determined body
temperature which is difficult to change because it is like the finger print, or the color of
the eyes (blue, green, brown, dark
• And this body temperature depends of food intakes, and water intakes. (not house, not
the fan, the cooler….). Of course animal with cold blood, will not be able to adapt also.
37°C
36°C 38°C
Human species body temperature is like the human finger print, or the color of the eyes.You can them it
easily without transforming the species (which means death is occurring very quickly if the body
temperature is not controlled. So, it is not because you stay in the house, or reduce the temperature of
the house, or you put a fan or cooler…these are temporary action that can
The body's core internal temperature has a narrow range and typically ranges 97-99 F with tight
regulation
The body system can be adversely affected, if the temperature does not return to normal leading to
death
protect you on the very short term. But, the very long-term to be displaced to for the climate adaptation,
if you want to stay in the place where you live is different story, it will create climatic refugees and huge
secondary, third…impacts to adapt quickly in the new environment where you are not born. So, you can
imagine already the consequence will already existing migration for work, politics, social, leisure….
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia normal
Death
Death
“
37°C
50°c
0°c
EAT MORE FOOD
ACTIONS
DRINK MOREWATER
WATER SYSTEM
FOOD SYSTEM
HYPERTHERMIA
HYPOTHERMIA
36°c
38-39° c
NOWATER
NOWATER
RESULTS
DEATHS
DEATHS
Body temperature
internal
thermoregulation
Thermometer
external
temperature
0° C
50°c
37°C
Little water
And Food
Healthy
Life
(almost)
Causes:
(Temperature)
ENGINEERING RISK
ISSUE(S)
CAUSE(S
(of illness)
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
1)Temperature
variations
2) No water to drink
3) No food to eat
Human pathology
affecting the food
and water physiology
Signs
Of illness
PRIMARY IMPACTS
Body inflammation
- Diarrhea,
-Vomiting
- Cramps
- Headache
SECONDARY IMPACTS
-Thirst
- Hunger
- Pains
- Fever
- Oedem
- Redness
- Global warming
-Travel in the Sahara
-Underdevelopment
- No health system
- No water system
- Water poisoning
- Food poisoning
- Water shortage
- Food shortage
Sub-causes
CRISIS
STARTS
DAVOS RISK
CYCLE
OPERATIONS
4
Source: Davos risk cycle
WHAT IS RESILIENCY?
GAP
RESILIENCY ISTHE PROCESS OFGAP REDUCTION BETWEEN
THE PRODUCTION MODEL A ND THE CONSTRUCTION MODEL
UNCERTAINTY
UNCERTAINTY
SOURCE (S)
MULTIDISCIPLINARY
TEAMS FOR
RESEARCHES
TECHNO-STRUCTURE
BUSINESS
(ECONOMY)
SOCIETY
(SOCIAL)
Source: adapted from an unknown
BEST REMEDIES ARE PREVE NTING
THE ISSUE OCCURENCE
ISSUE(S)
CAUSE(S
(of illness)
Hyperthermia
Hypothermia
1)Temperature
variations
2) No water to drink
3) No food to eat
Human pathology
affecting the food
and water physiology
Signs
Of illness
PRIMARY IMPACTS
Body inflammation
- Diarrhea,
-Vomiting
- Cramps
- Headache
SECONDARY IMPACTS
-Thirst
- Hunger
- Pains
- Fever
- Oedem
- Redness
- Global warming
-Travel in the Sahara
-Underdevelopment
- No health system
- No water system
- Water poisoning
- Food poisoning
- Water shortage
- Food shortage
Sub-causes
POST RECOVERY
OPERATION
(PREVENTION)
CRISIS
STARTS
RESILIENCY UNCERTAINTY (SOCIETY)
RECOVERY
1
1
3
4
Source: adapted from
engineering risk (PMBOK)
BODY INTERNALTEMPERATURE REGULATION IS LIKE A NATURAL
THERMOSTAT RELATEDTOO ANIMAL AND PLANT SPECIES INTHE NATURAL
KINGDOMS
• How body temperature is being regulated and how does it affects the body?
• Our internal body temperature is regulated by a part of our brain called the
hypothalamus. The hypothalamus checks our current temperature and compares it with
the normal temperature of about 37°C. If our temperature is too low, the hypothalamus
makes sure that the body generates and maintains heat.
• But, to generate the heat, you need to eat more and to consume more water. (it can
dangerous to cool down the house, or the car, if outside the car or house, it is warm. It
like some people who are going to swim in the sea. They can stay on the beach under
the sun, then are killed because the hydro-electrocution due to the difference of
temperature between the sea and air.
So, more is the adaptability, which is a long term process to
displace the natural body temperature of human being to a
new natural temperature of human being…
It is almost impossible. Human being are killed. Except if you
making yoga. Some famous yogi are able to stop the beat of
the heart, and some divers can stop breathing for almost an
hour, under the pressure of the sea water when diving up to
100 meters without oxygen.
WHATWE HAVE LEARNED INTHE JOURNEY INTHE
OUTERSPACE FROMTHE HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
• We have seen also, after the return from the moon or the International satellite orbiting around
the earth planet, the cosmonauts/astronaut/spacionaut cannot walk when returning to earth
after the journey into the air space. The gravity force is shaping the bones. The earth planet is a
designer of life. And if you change the condition on earth you change the life, and create
different life.
• So, you can imagine the same process with climate change…It is already happening and nobody
can resist in the place where it is normally leaving. The body temperature is a technology, and
the system is design for the human being, while the Paris Agreement is about the external
temperature of the Air. There is no evidence by changing from fossil fuels emission to renewable
energy that you can stabilize the internal body temperature.
• The only stabilizer is drinking more water, and eating more (if it cold) or drinking more water.
CLIMATE CHANGETO LOW CARBON SOCIETIES WITH
OPPORTUNITIES AND DANGERS
• The good news as usual there will be also opportunities for balancing the world geo-
strategical development.
• Countries which are very advanced can regress, while poor countries can find a benefit
to use the environmental leadership.
• So, climate is not as systematically negative as that. Imagine people who use to live in
the sub-Sahara Africa. Clearly, climate is an opportunity, because they are not fearing
the heat wave. It is only for countries that are colder.
• However, the climate change amplification mechanism, can also mean that hot
countries can be colder, and cold countries can colder with temperature increase. It does
not automatically means that because the temperature is increasing that the air
temperature will increase without taking into account the adaption (economic, social,
financial, ecology, humanitarian, trade, armed conflicts, peace and security, terrorism…)
Physiology,Temperature Regulation
EvaV. Osilla; Jennifer L. Marsidi; Sandeep Sharma.
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507838/
• Please, read the medical narrative of the physio-pathology when the normal body temperature is disturbed (hypothermia,
hyperthermia)
• From my own anticipatory as world leader of temperature control and climate change, it is even not the body temperature which is
important and can create the people lost of life, livelihood and properties.
• The danger of climate is the climate change communication risk.
• The perception of climate change and temperature increase of 1.5°C is exact but the lacks of rigor science is creating a danger. Because
nobody on earth has the experience with the temperature. The temperature of climate change is based on the global monitoring system
that are in the world and measuring the temperature since the Industrial revolution, so we could create a framework for climate change
(Paris agreement, COP21).
• However, the Paris Agreement is a mysterious, as we can see today, because the communication on climate change is a communication
risk (that existed firstly, with the climate deniers, then between USA and France, make America great again (Trump), makes Paris great
again( Macron) . However, today the communication has taken new routes, but the dilemma are unchanged. It is not has simple as that to
change the climate, without changing the humanity. (some authors called it the Anthropocene, is the period, when people managed to
change the earth planet climate, because of the fossil fuels emissions needed for progress. Beside, we did not realize that were adapted to
the earth planet natural environment, to some extent.
Thanks, friends
Feed backs at: gsradjou@outlook.com
BIRD CEO
BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
WITH ECOSOC SPECIAL CONSULTATIVE STATUS

CLIMATE CHANGE AND IMF RECESSION.pptx

  • 1.
    IMF FORECASTS ‘VERYPAINFUL’ OUTLOOK FOR GLOBAL ECONOMY HTTPS://WWW.FT.COM/CONTENT/30369662-554B-44B7-9F25- B87D5E13548D A RECESSION ISTWO NEGATIVE CONSECUTIVEQUARTERLY GROWTH (GDP) Quarter 1 ΔGDP <0 Quarter 2 ΔGDP <0 1 quarter = 3 months
  • 2.
    Part I- • Counteranalogy between ozone layer and depleting substance (basic, certainty) and Global warming and temperature increase (complex uncertainty)
  • 3.
    Climate change ismore difficult than Ozone Layers depleting substance • A great victory of United Nations with the Montreal Protocol was to remove the technologies based on the supermarket frigorific machines that are used for frigorific, thermal machines, esthetic fluid…The gas inside the machine can make it convenient for industries and market economies to satisfy the customer demands for our present needs in linked with the modern market for economy, society, ecology…However, this technology had very bad impact on the ozone layer that can control the temperature of the earth planet. The ozone layer was destroyed by the technologies provided wellbeing to organization (individuals, households, firms, NGOS, Government). In such a way, the destruction of the ozone that protect the harmful radiative waves from the sun was threatening human being with an increasing quantities of cancers (skins…eyes) because of aggressive waves, and the heat temperature…So, if UN did not reverse the trend and remove all the technologies based of the supermarkets and industries based on the ozone layers depleted substance to replace them by machines with none ozone layers depleted substance, the temperature increase in 2022 would be higher.
  • 4.
    Climate change ismore difficult than Ozone Layers depleting substance • However the same mechanism of removal with global warming cannot happen, because the fossil fuels in embedded in the whole human being system for production , consumption. (It is not just like the ozone in the thermal machines, but fossil is everywhere in the 20th-21th century, which the century of carbon and fossil fuel as an energy sources and chemicals which has shaped our way of life. So, we can make it as the ozone layer depleting substance. The difficult is how a human beings can change a technology (based on fossils fuels consumption and production) that can threatened to change the human species (physiology and behavioral). Part of the answer, is the digital. But it not proven. For digital is purely commercial and cannot be compared with the removal of ozone. Because it has been proven that when the ozone depleting substance are removed, automatically, the ozone is return into normal. So, the link between ozone and deploring substance is linear is physical (chemical, mechanic) and can be removed.
  • 5.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Protocol Destruction of ozonelayer with ODS chemical –and removal of ODS chemical by none ODS to return the ozone layer to its previous protection surface against the Aggressive energy radiative waves from the sun energy Earth planet Heat waves from the sun energy Consequences: Temperature increase > to global warming and illnesses (skin cancers…), crises…
  • 6.
    The link betweenOzone and depleting substance is linear (Descartes analysis) OZONE DEPLETORING SUBSTANCE (ODS) Supermarket and business/human beings way of life, linked to progress and wellbeing Disparitions of ozone layer that protect the air planet atmosphere from the outer space dangerous radiative waves from the sun Heat waves, increase temperature higher than the global warming temperature Health hazards, cancers….Various diseases..biodiversity changes Montreal Protocol Removal of allThermal machine and the Ozone depletoring susbstance in order to replace them with new technologies without the ODS. https://www.chemsafetypro.com/Topics/Convention/Montreal_ Protocol_on_Ozone_Depleting_Substances.html + - The return to normal and the decreases of the temperature risks with skin cancers, and illness, and biodiversity loss (wildfires….) is directly reduced by the removal of the thermal technologie and machines THE SCIENCE IS CRYSTAL CLEAR (WITHOUT AMBIGUITYAND VARIABILITY) ECOMIC, SOCIAL, ECOLOGY CERTAINTY-
  • 7.
    OPPOSITE WHAT ISUNCLEAR BECAUSE OF THE MODERN SOCIETY ADDICTION TO FOSSILE FUELS? WHICH ARE NOT JUST IN THE THERMAL MACHINES OF THE SUPERMARKET, BUT EVERYWHERE IN LIQUID, SOLID, GAS IN PRODUCTION (TECHNOLOGIES…), CONSUMPTION (FOOD, HEALTH SYSTEM, POVERTY, GENDER, WATER…). IN SUCH A WAY IT IS DIFFICULT TO REMOVE AND TO EXPECT A RETURN OF THE PAST; THIS IS THE IDEA OF PARIS AGREEMENT BASED ON THE TEMPERATURE INCREASE AND REDUCTION OF CO2 IN ORDER TO RETURN TO THE TEMPERATURE BEFORETHE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION. GLOBALWARMING/ CLIMATE CHANGE/PARIS AGREEMENT COP21 CHALLENGE (ONE OFTHEM)
  • 8.
    AGAINTHE SAME IDEAOF LINEARITY EXISTS,, BUTTHISTIME IT IS UNCERTAIN AND COMPLEX (DUETO AMBIGUITY ANDVARIABILITY • IT MEANS REMOVING FOSSIL FUELS MAY/CANNOT RETURN THE ENVIRONMENT AS BEFORE, BECAUSE OUR MODERN BUILT ENVIRONMENT IS FULLY NURTURED AND EMBEDDED IN THE FOSSIL FUELS FROM ALL STAGES OF THE MASLOW PYRAMID OF NEEDS, SO RETURNING TO THE TEMPERATURE BEFORE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION WILL NOT REVERSE – I AM AFRAID THE TEMPERATURE TO PUT IT IN THE CONTEXT OF PRIOR THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION, THE TRANSFORMATION WITH FOSSILS FUELS HAVE BECAME IRREVERSIBLE. AND I WONDER IF THE HUMAN EXTINCTION IS NOT ALREADY PROGRAMMED THAT WE ARE NOT ABLE TO SEE IT TODAY, HOW IT IS MARCHING IN A TRANSFORMATION THAT IS QUASI STATIC AND IRREVERSIBLE- IT IS A SLOW PROCESS?
  • 9.
    SO LINEARITY CANNOTHAPPENCOMPLEXITY ISTHE REALITY (WE HAVETO ADAPTTO UNCERTAINTY) FOSSILS FUELS GLOBAL WARMING Reducing Fossil fuels Global warming is to going to stay CHANGES ARE SLOW, BUT IRREVERSIBLE (connect) Reducing global warming is not linked to fossil fuels reduction (unfortunately) It is the complexity of transformation of our world.While the equation of chemical aggression create global warming in both ODS and climate change, contrary to ODS, climate change is not a linear process, but a complex process (it is not Descartes analysis, but systemic analysis)6 Uncertainties are source of risks (dangers or opportunities on the short or long term) X (forget) - +
  • 10.
    A SPECIFIC CONTEXTOFBODYTEMPERATUREWHICH HAS NOT BEEN DISCUSSED IN PARIS AGREEMENTANDTHEWATER PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE (OCEANAND SEAS) • THE DIFFICULTY IS TO UNDERSTAND THAT THE BODY TEMPERATURE IS INDEPENDENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE- IF YOU CHANGE THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE YOU ARE NOT GOING TO CHANGE THE BODY TEMPERATURE, AND VICE VERSA IF THE BODY TEMPERATURE CHANGE? THE ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE STAYS UNCHANGED. HOWEVER ALL THE SCIENCES AND THE POLITICS ARE BASED ON THE WRONG IDEA (PERHAPS OR BY IGNORANCE THAT INTERNAL TEMPERATURE IS CORRELATED TO EXTERNAL TEMPERATIURE. THIS EXACT ONLY FOR COLD BLOOD ANIMALS (SNAKES…). HOWEVER, THE EXTERNAL CHANGE IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE LIFE OF COLD BLOOD ANIMALS THAT ARE AUTOMATICALLY KILLED BECAUSE THEY DO NOT HAVE INTERNAL THERMOREGULATORS LIKE WARM BLOOD ANIMALS SUCH AS THE MAN AND THE WOMAN – THAT CAN KEEP THE INTERNAL TEMPERATURE UNCHANGED WHILE THE EXTERNAL TEMPERATURES ARE CHANGING (FROM COLD TO HEAT) TO SOME EXTENT AND A RANGE OF TEMPERATURES ACCORDING THE INTERNAL TEMPERATURE EFFICIENCY TO ADAPT TO THE SPEED,THETIMEANDTHE QUALITYOFTHETRANSFORMATION.
  • 11.
    A SPECIFIC CONTEXTOFBODYTEMPERATUREWHICH HAS NOT BEEN DISCUSSED IN PARIS AGREEMENTANDTHEWATER PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE (OCEANAND SEAS) • HOWEVER, IT IS FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME – FOR A LONGER PERIOD OF EXPOSITION IN ABNORMAL TEMPERATURES: THE MAN:WOMAN WILL BECOME LIKE A SNAKE: EITHER BOILING BECAUSE OF THE BLOOD, WHICH IS A LIQUID, OR HE/SHE IS FROZEN. DEATHS OCCUR WITH HYPOTHERMIA OR HYPERTHERMIA, AND IT HAPPEN NOR BECAUSE OF THE EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE CONTROLS WITH RENEWABLE ENERGIES, BUT MISTAKES MADE BY PEOPLE OR ORGANIZATION IN NOT UNDERSTANDIN GTHE DIFFERENT BETWEEN THE HUMAN INTERNAL THERMOREGULATION AND EXTERNALTHERMOREGULATION
  • 12.
    IN SUCH AWAY,YOUCAN FINDTHE SAME PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS BETWEENCLIMATE CHANGE ILLNESS AND COVID 19- • CRAMPS • SNEEZING • FEVER • HEADACHES • DIFFICULTYTO BREATH • PERCEPTION OF LOSING OUR LIFE • HEAVAY HEAD…LEGS -> CANNOT WALK? BUT IT IS NOT BECAUSE YOU ARE GOING IN THE SHADOW OF A TREE OR HOUSE THAT YOU WILL SURVIVE, THE INTERNAL THERMO REGULATION IS BASED ON SWEATING AND IT LINK TO BODY WATER CYCLE, LINK TO FOOD AND DRINKING WATER AND AS WE SEE WITH HYDROCUTION, WHEN MISTAKE ARE MADE AND PEOPLE ARE MOVING FROM THE SUN TO THE SEA, THEY ARE KILLED BY THE WATER, WHICH IS IN FACT AN OVEREXPOSTION TO THE SUN, AND WHEN GOING THE SEA WATER? WHICH COLD, THE INTERNAL TERMO REGULATION ARE NOT ABLE TO ADAPT IMMEDIATELY LIKE A THERMOSTAT IN THE HOUSE, WHICH IS A MACHINE BASED ON FOSSIL FUELS –WATER (ELECTRICITY); THE TEMPERATURE PRESSURE DIFFERENCE IS A SOURCE OF SHOCKS.
  • 13.
    Paris agreement, article8: “…enhancing understanding action…” (UNFCCC, COP21, 2015) • THE SAME PHENOMENUM HAPPENED DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS WHEN CHINA WANTED TO DECOUPLE FROM THE USA DOLLAR BECAUSE OF THE CUT OF THE JAPAN CARRY TRADE, HOWEVER, DISCOVERED IT IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE TO DECOUPLE FROM THE USA INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM – SAME FOR EUROPEAN, WHICH EUROS IS A CURRENCY FOR EUROPE. • IRREVERSIBLE PROCESS ARE THOSE THAT ARE DIFFICULT TO MOVE BACKWARDS- BECAUSE WEAHTER THE PAST DOES NOT EXIST OR THE FUTURE DOES NOT EXIST- IT MUCH ABOUT INDEPENDENT ORGANIZATION MAKING A COORDINAT EFFORT IN TEAMS FOR AN OBJECTIVE OR GROUPS SHARINGTHE SAME GOALS.
  • 14.
    ANALOGY BETWEEN CLIMATECHANGEAND FINANCIAL CRISIS USA $ FINANCIAL SYSTEM CHINA OR ASIA UNABLETO DECOUPLE FROMTHE USAWITH THE BROKEN JAPANESECARRY TRADE IN 2008,WHERE CHINAWON THE USA JACKPOTWITHTHE USA CRISIS EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE CONTROLWITH SOCIAL ECONOMIC TRANSITION IS INDEPENDENT FROM THE ANIMAL AND PLANT KINGDOM NATURAL INTERNAL BODY TEMPERATURE MECANISM OF CONTROL COUPLING BETWEEN EXTERNAL TEMPERATUREVARIABLE IS NOT POSSIBLEWITHTHEANIMALAND PLANT SPECIES INTERNAL BODY TEMPERATURE DECOUPLINT FROM THE USA FINANCIAL SYSTEM? WHICH IS THE GLOBAL MONETARY AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM IS IMPOSSIBLE TO DECOUPLE BY COUNTRIES THAT ARE PART OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM WITH AN AMBITION TO DECOUPLE FROM THE INTERNATIONALSYSTEM
  • 15.
    CONCLUSION- DECISION MAKINGMODELS: The dynamic of threats and the organization security is based on the strategy, which has been long established, and can become a custom- because everybody, can find it convenient for exchanges. Then the customs are difficult to change. It is the concept of “habitus” o which people are organization makes matter happen in a most convenient ways for themselves and as they have been told. So, change can happen, because it is the way people are making (Which is different from the law). We are referring to the law for exchanges, but you can different system change (and you do not need the law, except perhaps for conflict resolutions, thus it is important to understand others laws, and not just our laws.
  • 16.
    CONCLUSION- DECISION MAKINGMODELS: Alternative to the law is the culture or the individual choice Often states are forcing people to follow the laws and neglecting the culture which are embedded in people behaviors before the law existed. Particularly, when a leader is implementing science for the performance and there is an ad-hoc leader connected with the top of the organization. It is creating a disruptive culture from the based grass-root organization behavioral and source of crisis (EconomistGalbraith said that science with less rigor is more profitable for people health, wellbeing, happiness, prosperity, peace and security) So, climate change and body temperature one of the difficulties that are met in Paris agreement (and others)- And because we cannot change, we are looking for the protection from the law. (ambition of Paris agreement and priorities). Real changes are happening only if there is an action.
  • 17.
    Part II- • INTERNATIONALMONETARY FINANCIAL CRISIS 2023 • CLIMATE CHANGE AND INTERNAL BODYTEMPERATURE
  • 18.
    In fact therecession is the continuation of financial crisis in 2020, before covid 19 Covid 19 16 March 2020 Feb. March World financial crisis 2023 2020 World GDP 2-3% 1% Author: BIRD CEO 2021 2022 Source: adapted from the FinancialTimes, 2020
  • 19.
    What the scienceof climate does not understand is the independence between external temperature and internal temperature? • Thermoregulation is a mechanism by which mammals maintain body temperature with tightly controlled self-regulation independent of external temperatures • Climate change deal with external temperature • The human body temperature is a different mechanism based on the internal body temperature regulators that are not coupled with the external temperature. • It the reason why covid 19 treatment did not work, because of the difference between internal variables and external variables. People thought either it was the viruses (internal variable) or the hospital resources (external variable) of the covid illness. However, we have seen in 2020 that neither the internal or external variable was able to save lives, because of today cities (that are from the past, because cities are built a long time ago, and when built they are supposed to stay for ever) are difficult to change to fight against viruses. • The vision of covid 19 illness was a financial vision of the illness, because of the restrictions and the swift investment in covid 19 vaccines, and also the government objectives using deterrences and incentives that were also financial leverages.
  • 20.
    Anyway, CSO areused to • This is the end of globalization (as we used to know it) in the last 25 years • Next big crisis forecast is the end of Moore Law, which is the source of technology growth (micro printing: chips). We cannot produce more information on the surface size of a micro chip (computer information system). What is next, you need to look at Apple…which has a solution for that…which is amazing • More important the climate change will be very high at the end of the 2100. So it not the house, or the technology change that will save people, in spite the fact, governments and world leaders are focusing on renewable energies, ecological transition; social transitions, all these transitions are not very important (‘except for money and markets). We think that Civil Society could find more important people internal thermoregulation. We have seen animals (birds, snakes, bears…etc are not able to adapt to climate change, so they are migrating… like the refugee displacements (climatic refugees). Same for plant kingdoms. Vegetables will not adapt…So, clearly expect to see our natural biodiversity transforming.
  • 21.
    Internal temperature variableis different than external environmental temperature variable • So, more important is people temperature, which is not about the temperature in the house, or the hydrogen cars, or riding a bicycle…it is about the temperature of the blood, and nervous cell system and physiological sensors that can adapt in one day, one year, or for 100 years, as I assumed each species on earth has a determined body temperature which is difficult to change because it is like the finger print, or the color of the eyes (blue, green, brown, dark • And this body temperature depends of food intakes, and water intakes. (not house, not the fan, the cooler….). Of course animal with cold blood, will not be able to adapt also.
  • 22.
    37°C 36°C 38°C Human speciesbody temperature is like the human finger print, or the color of the eyes.You can them it easily without transforming the species (which means death is occurring very quickly if the body temperature is not controlled. So, it is not because you stay in the house, or reduce the temperature of the house, or you put a fan or cooler…these are temporary action that can The body's core internal temperature has a narrow range and typically ranges 97-99 F with tight regulation The body system can be adversely affected, if the temperature does not return to normal leading to death protect you on the very short term. But, the very long-term to be displaced to for the climate adaptation, if you want to stay in the place where you live is different story, it will create climatic refugees and huge secondary, third…impacts to adapt quickly in the new environment where you are not born. So, you can imagine already the consequence will already existing migration for work, politics, social, leisure…. Hyperthermia Hypothermia normal Death Death
  • 23.
    “ 37°C 50°c 0°c EAT MORE FOOD ACTIONS DRINKMOREWATER WATER SYSTEM FOOD SYSTEM HYPERTHERMIA HYPOTHERMIA 36°c 38-39° c NOWATER NOWATER RESULTS DEATHS DEATHS Body temperature internal thermoregulation Thermometer external temperature 0° C 50°c 37°C Little water And Food Healthy Life (almost) Causes: (Temperature)
  • 24.
    ENGINEERING RISK ISSUE(S) CAUSE(S (of illness) Hyperthermia Hypothermia 1)Temperature variations 2)No water to drink 3) No food to eat Human pathology affecting the food and water physiology Signs Of illness PRIMARY IMPACTS Body inflammation - Diarrhea, -Vomiting - Cramps - Headache SECONDARY IMPACTS -Thirst - Hunger - Pains - Fever - Oedem - Redness - Global warming -Travel in the Sahara -Underdevelopment - No health system - No water system - Water poisoning - Food poisoning - Water shortage - Food shortage Sub-causes
  • 25.
  • 26.
    WHAT IS RESILIENCY? GAP RESILIENCYISTHE PROCESS OFGAP REDUCTION BETWEEN THE PRODUCTION MODEL A ND THE CONSTRUCTION MODEL UNCERTAINTY UNCERTAINTY SOURCE (S) MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAMS FOR RESEARCHES TECHNO-STRUCTURE BUSINESS (ECONOMY) SOCIETY (SOCIAL) Source: adapted from an unknown
  • 27.
    BEST REMEDIES AREPREVE NTING THE ISSUE OCCURENCE ISSUE(S) CAUSE(S (of illness) Hyperthermia Hypothermia 1)Temperature variations 2) No water to drink 3) No food to eat Human pathology affecting the food and water physiology Signs Of illness PRIMARY IMPACTS Body inflammation - Diarrhea, -Vomiting - Cramps - Headache SECONDARY IMPACTS -Thirst - Hunger - Pains - Fever - Oedem - Redness - Global warming -Travel in the Sahara -Underdevelopment - No health system - No water system - Water poisoning - Food poisoning - Water shortage - Food shortage Sub-causes POST RECOVERY OPERATION (PREVENTION) CRISIS STARTS RESILIENCY UNCERTAINTY (SOCIETY) RECOVERY 1 1 3 4 Source: adapted from engineering risk (PMBOK)
  • 28.
    BODY INTERNALTEMPERATURE REGULATIONIS LIKE A NATURAL THERMOSTAT RELATEDTOO ANIMAL AND PLANT SPECIES INTHE NATURAL KINGDOMS • How body temperature is being regulated and how does it affects the body? • Our internal body temperature is regulated by a part of our brain called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus checks our current temperature and compares it with the normal temperature of about 37°C. If our temperature is too low, the hypothalamus makes sure that the body generates and maintains heat. • But, to generate the heat, you need to eat more and to consume more water. (it can dangerous to cool down the house, or the car, if outside the car or house, it is warm. It like some people who are going to swim in the sea. They can stay on the beach under the sun, then are killed because the hydro-electrocution due to the difference of temperature between the sea and air.
  • 29.
    So, more isthe adaptability, which is a long term process to displace the natural body temperature of human being to a new natural temperature of human being… It is almost impossible. Human being are killed. Except if you making yoga. Some famous yogi are able to stop the beat of the heart, and some divers can stop breathing for almost an hour, under the pressure of the sea water when diving up to 100 meters without oxygen.
  • 30.
    WHATWE HAVE LEARNEDINTHE JOURNEY INTHE OUTERSPACE FROMTHE HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY • We have seen also, after the return from the moon or the International satellite orbiting around the earth planet, the cosmonauts/astronaut/spacionaut cannot walk when returning to earth after the journey into the air space. The gravity force is shaping the bones. The earth planet is a designer of life. And if you change the condition on earth you change the life, and create different life. • So, you can imagine the same process with climate change…It is already happening and nobody can resist in the place where it is normally leaving. The body temperature is a technology, and the system is design for the human being, while the Paris Agreement is about the external temperature of the Air. There is no evidence by changing from fossil fuels emission to renewable energy that you can stabilize the internal body temperature. • The only stabilizer is drinking more water, and eating more (if it cold) or drinking more water.
  • 31.
    CLIMATE CHANGETO LOWCARBON SOCIETIES WITH OPPORTUNITIES AND DANGERS • The good news as usual there will be also opportunities for balancing the world geo- strategical development. • Countries which are very advanced can regress, while poor countries can find a benefit to use the environmental leadership. • So, climate is not as systematically negative as that. Imagine people who use to live in the sub-Sahara Africa. Clearly, climate is an opportunity, because they are not fearing the heat wave. It is only for countries that are colder. • However, the climate change amplification mechanism, can also mean that hot countries can be colder, and cold countries can colder with temperature increase. It does not automatically means that because the temperature is increasing that the air temperature will increase without taking into account the adaption (economic, social, financial, ecology, humanitarian, trade, armed conflicts, peace and security, terrorism…)
  • 32.
    Physiology,Temperature Regulation EvaV. Osilla;Jennifer L. Marsidi; Sandeep Sharma. • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507838/ • Please, read the medical narrative of the physio-pathology when the normal body temperature is disturbed (hypothermia, hyperthermia) • From my own anticipatory as world leader of temperature control and climate change, it is even not the body temperature which is important and can create the people lost of life, livelihood and properties. • The danger of climate is the climate change communication risk. • The perception of climate change and temperature increase of 1.5°C is exact but the lacks of rigor science is creating a danger. Because nobody on earth has the experience with the temperature. The temperature of climate change is based on the global monitoring system that are in the world and measuring the temperature since the Industrial revolution, so we could create a framework for climate change (Paris agreement, COP21). • However, the Paris Agreement is a mysterious, as we can see today, because the communication on climate change is a communication risk (that existed firstly, with the climate deniers, then between USA and France, make America great again (Trump), makes Paris great again( Macron) . However, today the communication has taken new routes, but the dilemma are unchanged. It is not has simple as that to change the climate, without changing the humanity. (some authors called it the Anthropocene, is the period, when people managed to change the earth planet climate, because of the fossil fuels emissions needed for progress. Beside, we did not realize that were adapted to the earth planet natural environment, to some extent.
  • 33.
    Thanks, friends Feed backsat: gsradjou@outlook.com BIRD CEO BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT WITH ECOSOC SPECIAL CONSULTATIVE STATUS