Muhammad ILMAN
Yayasan Konservasi Alam Nusantara
Climate Change Adaptation and
Mangroves
Indonesia
Archipelago
High exposure to
negative impact of
climate change and
geological disaster
Source: ITB, Pemkab Berau, YKAN (2021)
Mangrove and
Climate Change;
A Sub-national
Situation
Slow Onset and Extreme Events
Source: UNFCCC
Five Line of Defences
Blue Guide, TNC USAID
Small Island Mangroves in Indonesia
Mangroves in Small
Islands
• Mangroves also grow in Small Islands
• Their remote location, small size, lower
carbon stocks, make them received less
attention.
• They are important for biodiversity and
livelihoods
• They are also very vulnerable and
difficult to restore
• We need to invest more to protect them.
Thank you

Climate Change Adaptation and Mangroves