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Clean India Mission Vision
In 2014, when Clean mission India was announced as a People’s Movement
to end open defecation, fewer than four in 10 rural Indian households
owned a toilet. By the time the campaign ended on Mahatma Gandhi’s
150th birthday on 2 October 2019, official figures put coverage at 100
percent.
World's largest sanitation initiative was implemented by the state
governments, with support from the Ministry of Drinking Water and
Sanitation and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs program, with a
number of nationwide campaigns in traditional media as well as on social
media.
SBM helped 100 million rural households and 500 million residents gain
access to toilets, across 6,30,000 villages. Households in open defecation
free villages (i.e. a toilet in every household) saved up to INR 50,000 every
year and total benefits exceed costs by 4.7 times for them (UNICEF, 2018).
Fewer days of illness, time saved waiting or traveling for treatment,
everything adds up to savings. An equivalent of 7.5 million full-time jobs
have also been created by SBM. Therefore, sanitation access has been both
economically and environmentally beneficial.
There is a wide range of economic benefits associated with increased
household toilet coverage and use, including health gains, reduced access
time, improved environment cleanliness, increased property value, reduced
water pollution, value of recycling energy and nutrients, personal dignity
and social benefits and increased tourism (Hutton, 2012).
Pandemic limited the government's ability to effectively monitor for
slippage and new gaps in toilet coverage in far-flung regions of the country.
Closing of schools led to school facilities deteriorating and requiring
significant maintenance, quickly, as schools reopen this year. But the large-
scale migration of workers, caused it to be delayed
However, the government launched SBM Phase II in 2020 and made
available funds for sustaining ODF statuses, and identifying newly ‘left out’
households. The government is also identifying opportunities for
promoting safe management of all waste. Finally, a nationwide campaign
promoting village cleanliness has been launched to build momentum again.

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Clean India Mission Vision.pdf

  • 1. Clean India Mission Vision In 2014, when Clean mission India was announced as a People’s Movement to end open defecation, fewer than four in 10 rural Indian households owned a toilet. By the time the campaign ended on Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birthday on 2 October 2019, official figures put coverage at 100 percent. World's largest sanitation initiative was implemented by the state governments, with support from the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs program, with a number of nationwide campaigns in traditional media as well as on social media. SBM helped 100 million rural households and 500 million residents gain access to toilets, across 6,30,000 villages. Households in open defecation free villages (i.e. a toilet in every household) saved up to INR 50,000 every year and total benefits exceed costs by 4.7 times for them (UNICEF, 2018). Fewer days of illness, time saved waiting or traveling for treatment, everything adds up to savings. An equivalent of 7.5 million full-time jobs have also been created by SBM. Therefore, sanitation access has been both economically and environmentally beneficial. There is a wide range of economic benefits associated with increased household toilet coverage and use, including health gains, reduced access time, improved environment cleanliness, increased property value, reduced water pollution, value of recycling energy and nutrients, personal dignity and social benefits and increased tourism (Hutton, 2012).
  • 2. Pandemic limited the government's ability to effectively monitor for slippage and new gaps in toilet coverage in far-flung regions of the country. Closing of schools led to school facilities deteriorating and requiring significant maintenance, quickly, as schools reopen this year. But the large- scale migration of workers, caused it to be delayed However, the government launched SBM Phase II in 2020 and made available funds for sustaining ODF statuses, and identifying newly ‘left out’ households. The government is also identifying opportunities for promoting safe management of all waste. Finally, a nationwide campaign promoting village cleanliness has been launched to build momentum again.