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Classification of
building
Types of building as per NBC
(National Building Code)
1. Residential buildings
2. Educational buildings
3. Assembly buildings
4. Institutional buildings
5. Mercantile buildings
6. Business buildings
7. Storage buildings
8. Industrial buildings
9. Hazardous buildings
1. Residential buildings-
 These are the buildings in which sleeping
accommodation is provided for normal residential
purposes with or without cooking or dining or both
facilities.
Residential building
1. Residential buildings-
 It includes,
i. Private dwelling houses
ii. Apartment houses (flats)
iii. Bungalows
iv. School and college dormitories
v. Hostels
vi. Hotels
vii. Military barracks, etc
2. Educational buildings-
 These hall include any building used for school, college
or assembly for instruction, education or recreation.
school
3. Institutional Buildings-
 This group include any building or its part which is used
for the purposes such as medical, health, recovering
health after illness, physical or mental diseases etc.
Hospital
3. Institutional Buildings-
 It includes -
i. Hospitals
ii. Nursing homes
iii. Sanatoria
iv. Mental Hospitals
v. Jails, Prisons
vi. Orphanages, etc.
4. Assembly Buildings:
 These shall include any building or part thereof where a
group of people gather for recreation, amusement,
social, religious, political, civil, travel and similar
purposes.
Assembly Buildings
Dance Hall
4. Assembly Buildings:
 For example,
i. Theatres
ii. Cinema halls
iii. Assembly halls
iv. Exhibition halls
v. Auditoriums
vi. Gymnasiums
vii. Marriage halls
viii. Museums
ix. Places of worship Club rooms
x. Dance halls
xi. Railway stations
xii. Bus stations
xiii. Airports etc.
5. Business Buildings:
 These shall include any building or part of a building
which is used for transaction of business, for the keeping
of accounts and records for similar purposes.
town hall
5. Business Buildings:
 For example,
i. Court houses
ii. City halls
iii. Town halls
iv. Libraries
v. Offices
vi. Banks, etc.
6. Mercantile Buildings :
 These shall include any building or a part of a building
which is used as shops, stores, market, for display and
sale of merchandise, either wholesale or retail.
Shop
7.Industrial Buildings:
 These shall include any building or part of a building or
structure in which products or materials of all kinds and
properties are fabricated, assembled or processed.
Industrial Building
7.Industrial Buildings:
For example,
 Assembly plants
 Power plants
 Refineries Mills
 Gas plants
 Industries, etc.
 Dairies
8. Storage Buildings:
 These shall include any building or part of a building
primarily used for the storage or sheltering of goods,
wares or merchandise.
Ware house
8. Storage Buildings:
For example,
 Warehouses
 Transit sheds
 Freight depots
 Garages
 Hangers
 Grain elevators
 Stables etc.
9. Hazardous Buildings:
 These shall include any building or part of a building
which is used for the storage, handling, manufacture or
processing of highly combustible explosive materials or
products which are liable to burn with extreme rapidity
or which may produce poisonous fumes or explosions.
Hazardous Buildings
9. Hazardous Buildings:
 These shall also include buildings used for storage,
handling, manufacturing or processing of highly
corrosive, toxic or noxious alkalies, acids or other
liquids or chemicals producing flame, fumes and
explosive etc.

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classification of building 1.pptx

  • 2. Types of building as per NBC (National Building Code) 1. Residential buildings 2. Educational buildings 3. Assembly buildings 4. Institutional buildings 5. Mercantile buildings 6. Business buildings 7. Storage buildings 8. Industrial buildings 9. Hazardous buildings
  • 3. 1. Residential buildings-  These are the buildings in which sleeping accommodation is provided for normal residential purposes with or without cooking or dining or both facilities. Residential building
  • 4. 1. Residential buildings-  It includes, i. Private dwelling houses ii. Apartment houses (flats) iii. Bungalows iv. School and college dormitories v. Hostels vi. Hotels vii. Military barracks, etc
  • 5. 2. Educational buildings-  These hall include any building used for school, college or assembly for instruction, education or recreation. school
  • 6. 3. Institutional Buildings-  This group include any building or its part which is used for the purposes such as medical, health, recovering health after illness, physical or mental diseases etc. Hospital
  • 7. 3. Institutional Buildings-  It includes - i. Hospitals ii. Nursing homes iii. Sanatoria iv. Mental Hospitals v. Jails, Prisons vi. Orphanages, etc.
  • 8. 4. Assembly Buildings:  These shall include any building or part thereof where a group of people gather for recreation, amusement, social, religious, political, civil, travel and similar purposes. Assembly Buildings Dance Hall
  • 9. 4. Assembly Buildings:  For example, i. Theatres ii. Cinema halls iii. Assembly halls iv. Exhibition halls v. Auditoriums vi. Gymnasiums vii. Marriage halls viii. Museums ix. Places of worship Club rooms x. Dance halls xi. Railway stations xii. Bus stations xiii. Airports etc.
  • 10. 5. Business Buildings:  These shall include any building or part of a building which is used for transaction of business, for the keeping of accounts and records for similar purposes. town hall
  • 11. 5. Business Buildings:  For example, i. Court houses ii. City halls iii. Town halls iv. Libraries v. Offices vi. Banks, etc.
  • 12. 6. Mercantile Buildings :  These shall include any building or a part of a building which is used as shops, stores, market, for display and sale of merchandise, either wholesale or retail. Shop
  • 13. 7.Industrial Buildings:  These shall include any building or part of a building or structure in which products or materials of all kinds and properties are fabricated, assembled or processed. Industrial Building
  • 14. 7.Industrial Buildings: For example,  Assembly plants  Power plants  Refineries Mills  Gas plants  Industries, etc.  Dairies
  • 15. 8. Storage Buildings:  These shall include any building or part of a building primarily used for the storage or sheltering of goods, wares or merchandise. Ware house
  • 16. 8. Storage Buildings: For example,  Warehouses  Transit sheds  Freight depots  Garages  Hangers  Grain elevators  Stables etc.
  • 17. 9. Hazardous Buildings:  These shall include any building or part of a building which is used for the storage, handling, manufacture or processing of highly combustible explosive materials or products which are liable to burn with extreme rapidity or which may produce poisonous fumes or explosions. Hazardous Buildings
  • 18. 9. Hazardous Buildings:  These shall also include buildings used for storage, handling, manufacturing or processing of highly corrosive, toxic or noxious alkalies, acids or other liquids or chemicals producing flame, fumes and explosive etc.