Class B Subnetting
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•128 views
The slides will practically guide you through the steps of class B IP address subnetting. The generation of Network IP, the subnet mask, the broadcast IP are also generated.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Visual Cryptography
Visual cryptography allows images to be encrypted in a way that decryption does not require a computer and instead relies on human visual perception. It works by splitting an image into shares, such that individually the shares appear random but combining the appropriate shares reveals the hidden image. A basic example is the (2, 2) scheme where each pixel is divided into 4 sub-pixels between 2 shares, with black pixels arranged differently than white pixels. Bringing the shares together reveals the hidden image through the human visual system without any computation. Visual cryptography has applications for secure transmission of images and verification of transactions.
Visual CryptoGraphy
Visual cryptography is a secret sharing scheme that allows for the encryption of written text or images in a perfectly secure way without any computation. It works by dividing the secret into multiple shares, where only when a sufficient number of shares are superimposed can the secret be revealed to the human visual system. For example, in a 2 by 2 scheme, a secret image is encoded into two shares such that individually the shares reveal no information, but when overlayed together the secret image is revealed, though with some loss of contrast and resolution. Visual cryptography has applications in security, watermarking, and remote voting.
Visual Cryptography
Visual cryptography allows encrypting images such that the decryption can be performed by the human visual system without any computation. It works by splitting an image into shares, such that individual shares reveal no information about the original image but combining a sufficient number of shares reveals the hidden image. The document discusses various schemes for visual cryptography including general k out of n schemes, 2 out of 2 schemes using 2 or 4 subpixels per pixel, 3 out of 3 schemes, and 2 out of 6 schemes. It also covers extensions for color, grayscale, and continuous tone images as well as applications such as voting and banking.
Ip Addressing Basics
The document discusses IP addressing basics including MAC addresses, IP addresses, private and public IP addresses, and subnetting. It provides examples of MAC addresses, ifconfig output showing MAC and IP addresses, private IP address ranges, and how to break up a Class C network into multiple subnets using subnet masks.
How To Invest In Cryptocurrency?
This document provides instructions for how to invest in cryptocurrency. It recommends starting small with 5-10% of income, researching the top cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, selecting a reputable cryptocurrency exchange, choosing a secure digital wallet, and then following steps to open an account, add funds, and purchase cryptocurrencies. The benefits of cryptocurrency investing are also outlined, such as low costs, 24/7 liquidity, transparency, and ability to diversify assets with lower investment minimums.
Practical Routers & Switches for Electrical Engineers
Routers and switches are primary components of most networks and obviously internetworks. Routers are simultaneously the most complex component of networks and the most important. This workshop goes through the basics of routers, routed and routing protocols and the basic rules to follow in building internetworks. If you are using any form of communication system or are applying modern PLCs/SCADA systems this workshop will give you the essential tools in working with networks. It is not an advanced workshop – but a hands-on one.
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-routers-switches-engineers-technicians-2
Blockchain technology
Blockchain technology provides a decentralized, distributed, and digital ledger for recording transactions across many computers so that the record cannot be altered retroactively. The seminar presentation covered the history of blockchain from 1991 to present, described blockchain architecture including its layers and use of cryptography, and discussed various blockchain types and applications beyond cryptocurrencies such as in music, storage, healthcare, and elections. Advantages include transparency, security, and traceability while disadvantages include complexity, slow transaction times, and increasing storage needs as the blockchain grows.
CCNA v6.0 ITN - Chapter 10
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It covers how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, IMAP, FTP operate to provide services to end users. DNS and DHCP are also examined, with DNS translating names to IP addresses and DHCP automating IP address assignment. The application, presentation and session layers are described as working together to support applications and exchange data between hosts.
Recommended
Visual Cryptography
Visual cryptography allows images to be encrypted in a way that decryption does not require a computer and instead relies on human visual perception. It works by splitting an image into shares, such that individually the shares appear random but combining the appropriate shares reveals the hidden image. A basic example is the (2, 2) scheme where each pixel is divided into 4 sub-pixels between 2 shares, with black pixels arranged differently than white pixels. Bringing the shares together reveals the hidden image through the human visual system without any computation. Visual cryptography has applications for secure transmission of images and verification of transactions.
Visual CryptoGraphy
Visual cryptography is a secret sharing scheme that allows for the encryption of written text or images in a perfectly secure way without any computation. It works by dividing the secret into multiple shares, where only when a sufficient number of shares are superimposed can the secret be revealed to the human visual system. For example, in a 2 by 2 scheme, a secret image is encoded into two shares such that individually the shares reveal no information, but when overlayed together the secret image is revealed, though with some loss of contrast and resolution. Visual cryptography has applications in security, watermarking, and remote voting.
Visual Cryptography
Visual cryptography allows encrypting images such that the decryption can be performed by the human visual system without any computation. It works by splitting an image into shares, such that individual shares reveal no information about the original image but combining a sufficient number of shares reveals the hidden image. The document discusses various schemes for visual cryptography including general k out of n schemes, 2 out of 2 schemes using 2 or 4 subpixels per pixel, 3 out of 3 schemes, and 2 out of 6 schemes. It also covers extensions for color, grayscale, and continuous tone images as well as applications such as voting and banking.
Ip Addressing Basics
The document discusses IP addressing basics including MAC addresses, IP addresses, private and public IP addresses, and subnetting. It provides examples of MAC addresses, ifconfig output showing MAC and IP addresses, private IP address ranges, and how to break up a Class C network into multiple subnets using subnet masks.
How To Invest In Cryptocurrency?
This document provides instructions for how to invest in cryptocurrency. It recommends starting small with 5-10% of income, researching the top cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, selecting a reputable cryptocurrency exchange, choosing a secure digital wallet, and then following steps to open an account, add funds, and purchase cryptocurrencies. The benefits of cryptocurrency investing are also outlined, such as low costs, 24/7 liquidity, transparency, and ability to diversify assets with lower investment minimums.
Practical Routers & Switches for Electrical Engineers
Routers and switches are primary components of most networks and obviously internetworks. Routers are simultaneously the most complex component of networks and the most important. This workshop goes through the basics of routers, routed and routing protocols and the basic rules to follow in building internetworks. If you are using any form of communication system or are applying modern PLCs/SCADA systems this workshop will give you the essential tools in working with networks. It is not an advanced workshop – but a hands-on one.
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-routers-switches-engineers-technicians-2
Blockchain technology
Blockchain technology provides a decentralized, distributed, and digital ledger for recording transactions across many computers so that the record cannot be altered retroactively. The seminar presentation covered the history of blockchain from 1991 to present, described blockchain architecture including its layers and use of cryptography, and discussed various blockchain types and applications beyond cryptocurrencies such as in music, storage, healthcare, and elections. Advantages include transparency, security, and traceability while disadvantages include complexity, slow transaction times, and increasing storage needs as the blockchain grows.
CCNA v6.0 ITN - Chapter 10
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It covers how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, IMAP, FTP operate to provide services to end users. DNS and DHCP are also examined, with DNS translating names to IP addresses and DHCP automating IP address assignment. The application, presentation and session layers are described as working together to support applications and exchange data between hosts.
Threshold cryptography
In cryptography, a cryptosystem is called a threshold cryptosystem.
If in order to decrypt an encrypted message or to sign a message
several parties must cooperate in the decryption
Visual Cryptography
Visual cryptography is a cryptographic technique that allows visual information like images and text to be encrypted in a way that decryption does not require a computer and is instead a mechanical operation performed by the human visual system. It was pioneered in 1994 by Moni Naor and Adi Shamir. The technique works by breaking an image into shares such that individual shares reveal no information about the original image but combining the shares allows the image to be revealed. For example, in a 2 out of 2 visual cryptography scheme each pixel is broken into 4 subpixels distributed randomly across 2 shares such that stacking the shares recovers the original pixel value. Visual cryptography finds applications in secure identification and communication.
About IPv6
The document provides an overview of IPv6 addressing and subnetting. It discusses IPv6 address representation and structure, including that addresses are 128 bits long and represented in hexadecimal. The addressing hierarchy from ISP to customer site to individual devices is covered. Different address types like link-local and global unicast are defined. IPv6 autoconfiguration and how devices generate interface IDs are summarized. The document concludes with an example of how to subnet a provider's IPv6 block and allocate /48 prefixes to multiple customers.
Ethereum A to Z
이더리움 A to Z, Account, Wallet, Ethash, Dag, Sharding, Plasma, Raiden Network, bitcoin, blockchain, ethereum, 이더리움
Radio Enlace Tesis Mkrotik.pdf
Vamos a realizar un enlace punto a punto inalámbrico entre dos equipos de Mikrotik, uno actuará como Master en modo AP por lo que tendrá que tener licencia de nivel 4 y el segundo como Estación, por lo que valdrá una con nivel 3.
Para realizar este enlace hemos utilizado el punto de acceso exterior Mikrotik RB/OMNITIKU-5HND y la antena Mikrotik RB/LHG-5ND
Nota: Con dos antenas con licencia 3 se puede hacer un enlace Brigde seleccionando ese modo en vez de AP Bridge.
Lo primero que tenemos que hacer es acceder al equipo que actuará como Maestro o Master con la aplicación Winbox o vía Webfig, en este caso lo haremos de la primera manera.
Nos iremos al apartado de Wireless y abriremos las propiedades de la interfaz “wlan1” de nuestro dispositivo.
Nos iremos a la pestaña de Wireless en la parte superior. Aquí es donde vamos a realizar la configuración de los siguientes campos:
Mode: AP Bridge
SSID: Será el nombre de la red Wifi del punto a punto que luego tendremos que buscar en el equipo Estación.
Los siguientes campos podemos dejarlos por defecto y después cambiarlos según lo que necesitemos: Band, Channel Width, Frequency, Country, etc
Steganography
What is Steganography and its types, steps of steganography, methods of steganography, text steganography, image steganography, audio steganography, video steganography, steganography software, applications of steganography
Building Blocks of the Private Cloud - Compute
Building Blocks of the Private Cloud is specially brought to you by SCS Enterprise Cloud Computing & Virtualisation SIG. Speaker Mr Daniel Mar, Principal Consultant with Infront Consulting Group, is an experienced consultant with over 12 years in the IT industry. He has been specialising in server virtualization for the past 7 years where he started by deploying technologies from VMware. He also picked up Citrix virtualisation solutions and now focuses on Microsoft Virtualisation and Systems Management. He has helped many companies move from a purely physical infrastructure to a highly available virtual infrastructure and also help them deploy private cloud infrastructures.
Concepts of optical fiber communication
The document discusses the history and development of optical fiber communication. It describes the key windows of operation in optical fiber spectrum - the first window around 800-900nm, the second window around 1310nm, and the third window from 1510-1625nm. The third window has the lowest fiber attenuation of around 0.26dB/km and is used for most modern communication systems. The document also discusses ITU-T recommendations for optical fiber characterization and provides background on the principles and advantages of optical fiber communication.
SSl/TLS Analysis
The document provides an overview of the TLS/SSL security protocol. It discusses the history and design of TLS/SSL, including how it provides encryption between a web browser and server. It also covers public key encryption, certificate authorities, and how they prevent man-in-the-middle attacks on TLS/SSL connections. Finally, it introduces the Scyther tool for analyzing security protocols and provides an example of modeling a simplified TLS key transport protocol in Scyther.
Bitcoin Lightning Network - Presentation
The Lightning Network is a solution to Bitcoin's scalability problem that allows for high volumes of fast and cheap transactions to be conducted off the blockchain. It creates payment channels that enable direct and instant transfers between two parties without waiting for transaction confirmations. This helps Bitcoin fulfill its potential as a global, decentralized payment system and scales far beyond the current 7 transactions per second that can be supported on-chain.
Chapter 15 : routing concepts
1) Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
2) Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
3) Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
4) Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
5) Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
6) Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
7) Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
8) Explain how a router builds a routing table using static routes.
9) Explain how a router builds a routing table using a dynamic routing protocol.
IP Addressing and subnetting
This document provides an overview of IP addressing and subnetting. It discusses IP address format, classful and classless addressing, subnetting, VLSM, and provides an example of using VLSM to allocate addresses to subnets of varying sizes from a single class C network. The key topics covered are IP address format, routing with classful vs classless addressing, how subnetting divides a network into smaller subnets, and how VLSM allows variable length subnet masks for flexible address allocation.
Basic network training1
This document outlines an agenda for a 3-day basic network training course. Day 1 covers networking fundamentals, the OSI model, IP addressing, Ethernet LANs, and starting on Cisco switches. Day 2 covers transport protocols, starting on Cisco routers, routing protocols, routing examples, and wireless LANs. Day 3 covers cable technologies, WAN technologies, basic network commands, and troubleshooting. Hands-on labs are included for switches, routers, and examples of routing configurations.
Subnetting
The document provides examples of subnetting IP address ranges to meet specific requirements for number of subnets and hosts. It demonstrates converting host bits in an IP address to network bits to create subnets, and calculating the resulting number of subnets, hosts per subnet, and subnet ranges. Custom subnet masks are provided based on the number of bits converted from host to network.
VLSM & SUPERNETTING
The document presents on VLSM and supernetting. It contains introductions to VLSM and supernetting, their histories, basic concepts and processes. It provides examples of implementing VLSM by applying variable length subnet masks to divide networks into differently sized subnets. It also demonstrates how to create larger networks through supernetting by combining multiple IP addresses or networks and setting their common bits. The document aims to explain the techniques of VLSM and supernetting.
CyberOps Associate Modul 27 Working with Network Security Data
CyberOps Associate Modul 27 Working with Network Security Data
Digital signature & eSign overview
Digital signatures provide a way to validate the authenticity and integrity of digital documents, similar to physical signatures. They use cryptographic techniques including hash functions and asymmetric cryptography. A public key infrastructure (PKI) issues digital certificates that map public keys to users' identities. Digital signatures are created by hashing a document and encrypting the hash with a user's private key. Anyone can validate the signature by decrypting it with the user's public key and comparing hashes. India's PKI follows X.509 standards and uses a hierarchical trust model with the Root CA at the top. Digital Signature Certificates contain a user's identity and public key. eSign allows Aadhaar holders to digitally sign documents using their Aad
Pertemuan 12 subnetting cara cepat
Dokumen menjelaskan tentang subnetting pada alamat IP kelas C dengan mengorbankan sebagian bit host ID untuk membuat network ID tambahan, termasuk cara menghitung jumlah subnet, netmask, dan range alamat setiap subnet.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 10
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It describes how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, FTP, and SMB allow end-user applications to transfer files, emails and web pages across the network. DNS and DHCP are also covered as they provide important network services like translating domain names to IP addresses and assigning IP configuration to devices.
Ip addressing
This document provides an overview of network addressing concepts including:
1. It describes IP addresses and subnet masks, and how they are used to identify networks and hosts.
2. It outlines the different classes of IP addresses (A, B, C, D, E) and their address ranges.
3. It explains how devices obtain IP addresses through static assignment or dynamic assignment via DHCP.
4. It discusses network address translation (NAT) and how it allows private IP addresses to access the public internet through an ISR router.
Tugas komjar 4
This document discusses subnetting and network configuration. It contains 10 questions about determining the number of subnets, hosts, subnet masks, and IP addresses given network IDs and subnet masks. For example, it asks how many usable subnets there are with a network ID of 201.114.168 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240, and what the beginning IP address of the last subnet is with a network ID of 198.162.10 configured for at least 6 subnets with 25 hosts each. The document provides the answers and explanations for each question.
1.IPv4.pptx
The document discusses Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) including its 32-bit binary and decimal dotted address formats, the division of addresses into network and host portions, types of addresses including network, broadcast and host addresses, and address ranges including private, reserved, multicast and link local addresses. It also covers subnet masking and subnetting to divide IP networks into smaller subnetworks to better utilize limited available address space.
More Related Content
What's hot
Threshold cryptography
In cryptography, a cryptosystem is called a threshold cryptosystem.
If in order to decrypt an encrypted message or to sign a message
several parties must cooperate in the decryption
Visual Cryptography
Visual cryptography is a cryptographic technique that allows visual information like images and text to be encrypted in a way that decryption does not require a computer and is instead a mechanical operation performed by the human visual system. It was pioneered in 1994 by Moni Naor and Adi Shamir. The technique works by breaking an image into shares such that individual shares reveal no information about the original image but combining the shares allows the image to be revealed. For example, in a 2 out of 2 visual cryptography scheme each pixel is broken into 4 subpixels distributed randomly across 2 shares such that stacking the shares recovers the original pixel value. Visual cryptography finds applications in secure identification and communication.
About IPv6
The document provides an overview of IPv6 addressing and subnetting. It discusses IPv6 address representation and structure, including that addresses are 128 bits long and represented in hexadecimal. The addressing hierarchy from ISP to customer site to individual devices is covered. Different address types like link-local and global unicast are defined. IPv6 autoconfiguration and how devices generate interface IDs are summarized. The document concludes with an example of how to subnet a provider's IPv6 block and allocate /48 prefixes to multiple customers.
Ethereum A to Z
이더리움 A to Z, Account, Wallet, Ethash, Dag, Sharding, Plasma, Raiden Network, bitcoin, blockchain, ethereum, 이더리움
Radio Enlace Tesis Mkrotik.pdf
Vamos a realizar un enlace punto a punto inalámbrico entre dos equipos de Mikrotik, uno actuará como Master en modo AP por lo que tendrá que tener licencia de nivel 4 y el segundo como Estación, por lo que valdrá una con nivel 3.
Para realizar este enlace hemos utilizado el punto de acceso exterior Mikrotik RB/OMNITIKU-5HND y la antena Mikrotik RB/LHG-5ND
Nota: Con dos antenas con licencia 3 se puede hacer un enlace Brigde seleccionando ese modo en vez de AP Bridge.
Lo primero que tenemos que hacer es acceder al equipo que actuará como Maestro o Master con la aplicación Winbox o vía Webfig, en este caso lo haremos de la primera manera.
Nos iremos al apartado de Wireless y abriremos las propiedades de la interfaz “wlan1” de nuestro dispositivo.
Nos iremos a la pestaña de Wireless en la parte superior. Aquí es donde vamos a realizar la configuración de los siguientes campos:
Mode: AP Bridge
SSID: Será el nombre de la red Wifi del punto a punto que luego tendremos que buscar en el equipo Estación.
Los siguientes campos podemos dejarlos por defecto y después cambiarlos según lo que necesitemos: Band, Channel Width, Frequency, Country, etc
Steganography
What is Steganography and its types, steps of steganography, methods of steganography, text steganography, image steganography, audio steganography, video steganography, steganography software, applications of steganography
Building Blocks of the Private Cloud - Compute
Building Blocks of the Private Cloud is specially brought to you by SCS Enterprise Cloud Computing & Virtualisation SIG. Speaker Mr Daniel Mar, Principal Consultant with Infront Consulting Group, is an experienced consultant with over 12 years in the IT industry. He has been specialising in server virtualization for the past 7 years where he started by deploying technologies from VMware. He also picked up Citrix virtualisation solutions and now focuses on Microsoft Virtualisation and Systems Management. He has helped many companies move from a purely physical infrastructure to a highly available virtual infrastructure and also help them deploy private cloud infrastructures.
Concepts of optical fiber communication
The document discusses the history and development of optical fiber communication. It describes the key windows of operation in optical fiber spectrum - the first window around 800-900nm, the second window around 1310nm, and the third window from 1510-1625nm. The third window has the lowest fiber attenuation of around 0.26dB/km and is used for most modern communication systems. The document also discusses ITU-T recommendations for optical fiber characterization and provides background on the principles and advantages of optical fiber communication.
SSl/TLS Analysis
The document provides an overview of the TLS/SSL security protocol. It discusses the history and design of TLS/SSL, including how it provides encryption between a web browser and server. It also covers public key encryption, certificate authorities, and how they prevent man-in-the-middle attacks on TLS/SSL connections. Finally, it introduces the Scyther tool for analyzing security protocols and provides an example of modeling a simplified TLS key transport protocol in Scyther.
Bitcoin Lightning Network - Presentation
The Lightning Network is a solution to Bitcoin's scalability problem that allows for high volumes of fast and cheap transactions to be conducted off the blockchain. It creates payment channels that enable direct and instant transfers between two parties without waiting for transaction confirmations. This helps Bitcoin fulfill its potential as a global, decentralized payment system and scales far beyond the current 7 transactions per second that can be supported on-chain.
Chapter 15 : routing concepts
1) Configure a router to route between multiple directly connected networks
2) Describe the primary functions and features of a router.
3) Explain how routers use information in data packets to make forwarding decisions in a small- to medium-sized business network.
4) Explain the encapsulation and de-encapsulation process used by routers when switching packets between interfaces.
5) Compare ways in which a router builds a routing table when operating in a small- to medium-sized business network.
6) Explain routing table entries for directly connected networks.
7) Explain how a router builds a routing table of directly connected networks.
8) Explain how a router builds a routing table using static routes.
9) Explain how a router builds a routing table using a dynamic routing protocol.
IP Addressing and subnetting
This document provides an overview of IP addressing and subnetting. It discusses IP address format, classful and classless addressing, subnetting, VLSM, and provides an example of using VLSM to allocate addresses to subnets of varying sizes from a single class C network. The key topics covered are IP address format, routing with classful vs classless addressing, how subnetting divides a network into smaller subnets, and how VLSM allows variable length subnet masks for flexible address allocation.
Basic network training1
This document outlines an agenda for a 3-day basic network training course. Day 1 covers networking fundamentals, the OSI model, IP addressing, Ethernet LANs, and starting on Cisco switches. Day 2 covers transport protocols, starting on Cisco routers, routing protocols, routing examples, and wireless LANs. Day 3 covers cable technologies, WAN technologies, basic network commands, and troubleshooting. Hands-on labs are included for switches, routers, and examples of routing configurations.
Subnetting
The document provides examples of subnetting IP address ranges to meet specific requirements for number of subnets and hosts. It demonstrates converting host bits in an IP address to network bits to create subnets, and calculating the resulting number of subnets, hosts per subnet, and subnet ranges. Custom subnet masks are provided based on the number of bits converted from host to network.
VLSM & SUPERNETTING
The document presents on VLSM and supernetting. It contains introductions to VLSM and supernetting, their histories, basic concepts and processes. It provides examples of implementing VLSM by applying variable length subnet masks to divide networks into differently sized subnets. It also demonstrates how to create larger networks through supernetting by combining multiple IP addresses or networks and setting their common bits. The document aims to explain the techniques of VLSM and supernetting.
CyberOps Associate Modul 27 Working with Network Security Data
CyberOps Associate Modul 27 Working with Network Security Data
Digital signature & eSign overview
Digital signatures provide a way to validate the authenticity and integrity of digital documents, similar to physical signatures. They use cryptographic techniques including hash functions and asymmetric cryptography. A public key infrastructure (PKI) issues digital certificates that map public keys to users' identities. Digital signatures are created by hashing a document and encrypting the hash with a user's private key. Anyone can validate the signature by decrypting it with the user's public key and comparing hashes. India's PKI follows X.509 standards and uses a hierarchical trust model with the Root CA at the top. Digital Signature Certificates contain a user's identity and public key. eSign allows Aadhaar holders to digitally sign documents using their Aad
Pertemuan 12 subnetting cara cepat
Dokumen menjelaskan tentang subnetting pada alamat IP kelas C dengan mengorbankan sebagian bit host ID untuk membuat network ID tambahan, termasuk cara menghitung jumlah subnet, netmask, dan range alamat setiap subnet.
CCNA 1 Routing and Switching v5.0 Chapter 10
The document discusses the application layer of the OSI model and common application layer protocols. It describes how protocols like HTTP, SMTP, POP, FTP, and SMB allow end-user applications to transfer files, emails and web pages across the network. DNS and DHCP are also covered as they provide important network services like translating domain names to IP addresses and assigning IP configuration to devices.
Ip addressing
This document provides an overview of network addressing concepts including:
1. It describes IP addresses and subnet masks, and how they are used to identify networks and hosts.
2. It outlines the different classes of IP addresses (A, B, C, D, E) and their address ranges.
3. It explains how devices obtain IP addresses through static assignment or dynamic assignment via DHCP.
4. It discusses network address translation (NAT) and how it allows private IP addresses to access the public internet through an ISR router.
What's hot (20)
CyberOps Associate Modul 27 Working with Network Security Data
CyberOps Associate Modul 27 Working with Network Security Data
Similar to Class B Subnetting
Tugas komjar 4
This document discusses subnetting and network configuration. It contains 10 questions about determining the number of subnets, hosts, subnet masks, and IP addresses given network IDs and subnet masks. For example, it asks how many usable subnets there are with a network ID of 201.114.168 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240, and what the beginning IP address of the last subnet is with a network ID of 198.162.10 configured for at least 6 subnets with 25 hosts each. The document provides the answers and explanations for each question.
1.IPv4.pptx
The document discusses Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) including its 32-bit binary and decimal dotted address formats, the division of addresses into network and host portions, types of addresses including network, broadcast and host addresses, and address ranges including private, reserved, multicast and link local addresses. It also covers subnet masking and subnetting to divide IP networks into smaller subnetworks to better utilize limited available address space.
Subneting.ppt
The document discusses subnetting and network addressing. It begins by providing an example of finding the major network information, subnet information, and host range given an IP address, network mask, and subnet mask. It then shows how to determine the subnet address, number of subnets, hosts per subnet, and allocation of IP addresses across multiple customer groups. Key steps include converting addresses to binary, performing bitwise AND operations, and determining the subnet and host bits.
Sub Netting
This presentation contains why we need sub netting, how we do sub netting, CIDR, Subnet mask, Subnet mask value, Class A Sub netting, Class B Sub netting, Class C Sub netting.
2110165028 konjar lj_subnetting
This document contains 10 examples of subnetting calculations. For each example, the network ID, subnet mask, number of subnets, number of hosts per subnet, or ending IP address of a subnet is provided or calculated. Key details include:
- Example 1 calculates 4 usable subnets from a 255.255.255.240 mask on 201.114.168
- Example 2 finds 30 usable subnets with 6 hosts each from a 255.255.255.248 mask on 222.72.157
- Example 3 determines the ending IP of the last subnet is 198.162.10.193 with 25 hosts on each of 6 subnets for 198.162.10
Subnetting
This document discusses subnetting and CIDR notation. Subnetting allows a single address block to be divided into multiple networks or subnets. It maximizes address efficiency, extends the life of IPv4 addresses, and makes networks easier to manage. CIDR notation uses a slash to indicate the number of network address bits. The document provides examples of how to calculate the number of subnets, valid host addresses, and network vs broadcast addresses using CIDR and a subnet mask. It also defines what a subnet mask is - a 32-bit address that distinguishes the network from host portions of an IP address.
8-Additional_IPSubnetting_KED (2).ppt
Network address: 138.101.0.0/16
Subnet address: 138.101.114.192/26
Number of subnets: 1,024
Number of hosts per subnet: 62
Subnetting ked
This document discusses subnetting and provides an example of subnetting the network address 172.19.0.0/16 into subnets with mask 255.255.255.0 (/24). It shows how the network is divided into multiple subnets, each with 254 usable host addresses. It also explains some key points about subnetting such as reserving the network and broadcast addresses in each subnet and how subnetting does not increase the number of available hosts but allows dividing a network into smaller networks.
IPv4 Addressing Architecture
This document provides an overview of IP addresses, including:
- The types and classes of IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6) and how they are used to uniquely identify devices.
- How IP addresses are divided into network and host portions based on their class (A, B, C, etc).
- The concepts of subnetting IP addresses to divide large networks into smaller broadcast domains for efficiency.
Computer Networks Module III
Network Layer, Network Layer Protocols
Transport Layer, Congestion control & Quality of service
Application Layer protocols
Subnetting
The document discusses different types of IP addresses including network addresses, host addresses, and broadcast addresses. It provides examples of network and broadcast addresses for different IP address classes and explains how subnet masks are used to identify the number of network and host bits in an IP address.
Subnetting
The document discusses different types of IP addresses including network addresses, host addresses, and broadcast addresses. It provides examples of network and broadcast addresses for different IP address classes and explains how subnet masks are used to identify the number of network and host bits in an IP address.
6 subnetting
IP addresses can be network addresses, host addresses, or broadcast addresses. Network addresses have all host bits set to 0, broadcast addresses have all host bits set to 1, and other addresses are host addresses. Subnet masks are used to identify the number of network and host bits in an IP address and are represented in dotted decimal format like 255.255.255.0.
6 subnetting
IP addresses can be network addresses, host addresses, or broadcast addresses. Network addresses have all host bits set to 0, broadcast addresses have all host bits set to 1, and other addresses are host addresses. Subnet masks are used to identify the number of network and host bits in an IP address and are represented in dotted decimal format like 255.255.255.0.
Subnetting Presentation
This document discusses subnetting and provides examples. It describes subnetting as breaking up a large network into smaller subnets. Subnetting allows creating multiple networks from a single address block and maximizes addressing efficiency. The document then provides examples of subnetting a network using CIDR notation and calculating the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, valid IP ranges, and broadcast addresses. It also discusses an example of optimally subnetting the IP addresses needed across different departments within a university based on their host requirements.
IP Concept in LTE
The document discusses IP addressing and routing in LTE networks. It covers:
- OSI layers used in LTE including physical, MAC, RLC, and PDCP layers
- IP addressing schemes including IPv4 addressing, subnetting, and network/broadcast addresses
- IP routing configuration in BSCs, RNCs, and between network nodes
- Interface IP allocation and configuration of BTS, NodeB, and OAM addresses
Ip addresses
There are two main types of addresses used in networking: IP addresses and MAC addresses. IP addresses are assigned to devices using TCP/IP and allow devices to communicate on an IP network or the Internet. They consist of a network portion and host portion. MAC addresses are unique identifiers assigned to network interfaces.
Easy subnetting
A simple tutorial which explain about sub netting. This tutorial explains the concept with a scenario. Learn sub netting with a easy approach.
Subnetting
Subnetting allows you to break one large network into smaller networks. It provides advantages like reduced network traffic, optimized performance, simplified management, and facilitating geographic spanning. To create subnets, bits are taken from the host portion of the IP address and reserved to define the subnet. Examples show how to determine the number of subnets, hosts per subnet, valid subnet addresses, and broadcast addresses for different subnet mask lengths.
Wipro telecom training i pv4 concepts
Here are the steps to divide the address space as per the requirement:
1. Net 1 (500 hosts) - 9 bits (512 addresses) /23
2. Net 2 (200 hosts) - 8 bits (256 addresses) /24
3. Net 3 (100 hosts) - 7 bits (128 addresses) /25
4. Net 4 (60 hosts) - 6 bits (64 addresses) /26
5. Net 5 (20 hosts) - 5 bits (32 addresses) /27
6. Net 6 (2 hosts) - 2 bits (4 addresses) /30
7. Net 7 (2 hosts) - 2 bits (4 addresses) /30
Similar to Class B Subnetting (20)
Recently uploaded
KubeCon & CloudNative Con 2024 Artificial Intelligent
Cloud Native Compute Foundation and KubeCon 2024 - Paris
Cloud Native Artifical Intelligenet (CNAI)
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
How to make a complaint to the police for Social Media Fraud.pdf
How to make a complaint to the police for Social Media Fraud.pdf
怎么办理(umiami毕业证书)美国迈阿密大学毕业证文凭证书实拍图原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(umiami毕业证书)美国迈阿密大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
一比一原版(uc毕业证书)加拿大卡尔加里大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uc毕业证书)加拿大卡尔加里大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uc毕业证书)加拿大卡尔加里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uc毕业证书)加拿大卡尔加里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uc毕业证书)加拿大卡尔加里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uc毕业证书)加拿大卡尔加里大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版新西兰林肯大学毕业证(Lincoln毕业证书)学历如何办理
原版办【微信号:95270640】【新西兰林肯大学毕业证(Lincoln毕业证书)】【微信号:95270640】《成绩单、外壳、雅思、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Bengaluru Dreamin' 24 - Personal Branding
Session on Personal Branding presented at Bengaluru Dreamin
快速办理(Vic毕业证书)惠灵顿维多利亚大学毕业证完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Vic毕业证书)惠灵顿维多利亚大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(新加坡SMU毕业证书)新加坡管理大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(新加坡SMU毕业证书)新加坡管理大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security, Phoenix Sum...
Adli Wahid, Senior Internet Security Specialist at APNIC, delivered a presentation titled 'Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders...
Md. Zobair Khan,
Network Analyst and Technical Trainer at APNIC, presented 'Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
Recently uploaded (12)
KubeCon & CloudNative Con 2024 Artificial Intelligent
KubeCon & CloudNative Con 2024 Artificial Intelligent
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing
How to make a complaint to the police for Social Media Fraud.pdf
How to make a complaint to the police for Social Media Fraud.pdf
Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security, Phoenix Sum...
Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security, Phoenix Sum...
Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders...
Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders...
Class B Subnetting
- 2. IP address = 172.168.0.0 / 19 Subnet mask = 11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000 = 255.255.224.0 No. of Hosts per Network = 213 - 2 = 8192 – 2 = 8190 Block size = 256 – 224 = 32 No. of Networks = 23 = 8
- 3. 1st Network: 1st Network ID = 172.168.0.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.0.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.31.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.31.255 2nd Network: 2nd Network ID = 172.168.32.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.32.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.63.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.63.255
- 4. 3rd Network: 3rd Network ID = 172.168.64.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.64.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.95.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.95.255 4th Network: 4th Network ID = 172.168.96.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.96.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.127.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.127.255
- 5. 5th Network: 5th Network ID = 172.168.128.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.128.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.159.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.159.255 6th Network: 6th Network ID = 172.168.160.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.160.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.191.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.191.255
- 6. 7th Network: 7th Network ID = 172.168.192.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.192.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.223.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.223.255 8th Network: 8th Network ID = 172.168.224.0 1st Valid IP address = 172.168.224.1 Last Valid IP address = 172.168.255.254 Broadcast IP address = 172.168.255.255
- 7. THANKYOU!