This document discusses human rights and education in India. It outlines that human rights are essential for development, democracy, and dignity. The UN and Indian constitution protect fundamental rights. Education became a fundamental right in India in 2002. Several commissions exist to protect human rights, including the National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commissions, and commissions for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, backward classes, women, and minorities.

1. Quality Education For All

2. HUMAN RIGHTS

4.  Concept of human rights
has developed along with
growth of civilization.
 Essential for the
development of human
beings, peaceful living.
 Essential for democracy.
 H.J Laski declared that- “
A nation can be identified
through its human rights.

5.  It helps an individual to
lead a life of dignity.
 UNO has declared the
‘Human Rights’ as the duty
of the state to protect the
human rights.

6. HISTORY OF
HUMAN
RIGHTS

7. HUMAN RIGHTS
CAME INTO
FORCE

8. PREAMBLE OF UNO

9.  “ We the people of the world
have decided to protect our
future generation from the
destructions of wars. War has
driven us to sadness twice in
our life time.”
 UNO : prevent human rights
violations in any parts of the
world.

10. HUMAN RIGHTS
AND THE INDIAN
CONSTITUTION

12. FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS
 RIGHT TO EQUALITY(14 TO 18).
 RIGHT TO FREEDOM ( 19 TO 22)
 RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION ( 23
TO 24)

13.  RIGHT TO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ( 25
TO 28).
 CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL
RIGHT( 29 TO 30).
 RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL
REMEDY ( 32)

14. DO YOU KNOW?

15.  By the 86th amendment of the
constitution , according to the
article 21A, education has been
made a right in 2002.
 According to this, government has
to provide free and compulsory
education to the children from six
to fourteen ages.

16. DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
FUNDAMENTAL AND
HUMAN RIGHTS

17.  Human rights are universal in
nature and are necessary for the
holistic development of human
beings.
 These upheld dignity of human
beings .
 Their violations are not protected
by the court of laws.

18.  Fundamental rights are ensured
by the constitution.
 Their violations are addressed by
the supreme court and high court.

19. INSTITUTIONS
OF HUMAN
RIGHTS
PROTECTION

20.  The UNO held meeting with all the
member states in 1966 and has directed
all the member states to remain
committed to the protection of human
rights.
 An international human rights
commission is formed at the international
level.
 National human rights commission and
State human rights commissions are
framed at national and state level.

21. NATIONAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
COMMISSION

22.  National Human Rights Commission is
a constitutional body.
 It was established through legislation
in the parliament in 1993.
 It is a multi member body.
 It has a chairman and four members.

23.  The chairman should be the retired
judges of the supreme court.
 The members should be either the
current judges of the high court or
retired judges.
 Two members should have practical
knowledge of human rights.

24.  The chairman and the members
are appointed by the President of
India.
 Their tenure is for five years or till the
attainment of 70 years of age.
 They receive remuneration as fixed
by the central government.
 The commission function
independently , without
interference.

25. STATE HUMAN
RIGHTS
COMMISSION

26.  Human rights law 1993, the state
human rights commissions are
established at state levels.
 They take human rights violation case.
 The state commission has one
chairman and two members.
 The chairman should be a retired judge
from the high court.

27.  The members should be either
serving high court judges or
retired judges , or should have
served at district court at least 7
years.
 They are appointed by the
Governor.

28. NATIONAL COMMISSION
FOR SCHEDULE CASTE
 The National Commission for schedule
caste and tribe was started in the year
2003 by 89th amendment to article 338.
 The National Commission for schedule
caste has one chairman , one vice
chairman and three members.
 Appointed by the President of India.

29.  Address the issues on SC
people and also identifies the
violations of human rights
against and provide relief to
them.
 The commission provides
needed information and
statistics to the central
government and state
government to plan various
programs for the benefit of
these people.

30. NATIONAL COMMISSION
FOR ST
 Came into existence as per the
89th amendment of the
Constitution in the year 2003.
 It has one chairman , one vice
chairman and three members.
 Appointed by the President of
India.

31. NATIONAL COMMISSION
FOR BACKWARD CLASSES.
 This commission was founded in
1993.
 It has one chairman and 4
members.
 The commission protects the
rights of backward classes.

32. NATIONAL COMMISSION
FOR WOMEN
 It protects the rights of women .
 Formed under the law in 1990.
 Commission has one chairman and five
members.
 Sensitizes women on their constitutional
rights.
 It studies the status of women .

33. NATIONAL COMMISSION
FOR MINORITIES
 Commission was established in the
year 1992.
 It has one chairman, one vice
chairman and five members.
 Commission undertakes the study of
minorities and take necessary steps to
protect the interest of these minority
communities.

34. THANK YOU.