The document discusses the Age of Enlightenment, which emerged in Europe between 1715-1789. It was a period dominated by rationality and reason that aimed to move societies from ignorance to maturity. The Enlightenment began in France and spread ideas across Europe and North America. It challenged religious authority and established scientific authority. Some results included the spread of ideals of liberty, challenging superstition, and establishing common values and dialogue. However, the French Revolution showed how Enlightenment ideals could lead to chaos when taken to an extreme.